How did American prisons develop? Through what stages did such development occur?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The first prison was made or found in 1790 by the Pennsylvanian Quakers. They wanted something that was less cruel and brutal than the dungeon prisons and jails, so they created a place where prisoners could read scriptures and repent thinking that this would reform prisoners.


Related Questions

What is the difference between direct democracy and republic?

Answers

Answer:

The main difference between a democracy and a republic is the extent to which the people control the process of making laws under each form of government. A voting majority has almost unlimited power to make laws. Minorities have few protections from the will of the majority.

In the initial count, how many out of the 12 jurors believe the defendant is guilty?

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You’re gonna have to provide some context.

21. Compensation for senators is
A. set by the Constitution.
B. higher than for representatives.
C. set by the President.
D. the same as for representatives.

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Senators or Representatives cannot be sued for slander occurring during Congressional debate. ... The members of Congress may not simultaneously serve in Congress and hold a position in the executive branch.

What is the main feature of public-interest groups?

a. They cost nothing to join, because they are not allowed to collect dues.
b. They have special access to elected officials to advance their causes.
c. Their efforts benefit people who are not even members of the group.
d. They are supported by everyone, regardless of political party affiliation.

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it's definitely C I can tell this is definitely easy you're welcome.

why is the high court and the supreme court of India known as the court of the records?

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Answer:

Hey mate....

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

The supreme court is a court of record. As it is an advisory court it hears matters which are referred under constitution by President of India. The law which is declared by the supreme court becomes binding on all courts within India and also by union and state governments.

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

Follow me! :)

Answer:

The supreme court is a court of record. ... As it is an advisory court it hears matters which are referred under constitution by President of India. The law which is declared by the supreme court becomes binding on all courts within India and also by union and state governments.

Explanation:

hope it helps

the standard maximum time by which a first
appearance should be held has been set at hours after arrest

Answers

The defendant should be presented at the next judicial session within six hours after arrest.

in response to the supreme court’s treatment of new deal programs, president roosevelt proposed the

Answers

Answer:Wagner Act

Explanation:

The authority of a court to hear or review a case after it has been decided at a lower court level

Answers

Answer:

Appellate Jurisdiction

Explanation:

Answer:

Appellate jurisdiction

Explanation:

Appellate jurisdiction means that the Court has the authority to review the decisions of lower courts. Most of the cases the Supreme Court hears are appeals from lower courts. Writs of Certiorari Parties who are not satisfied with the decision of a lower court must petition the U.S. Supreme Court to hear their case.

those who believe that the supreme court in its rulings should defer to the elective institutions of government are advocating

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The advocates of Judicial restraint believed that the supreme court should defer to the elective institutions of government.

What is Judicial restraint

Basically, a judicial restraint is said to occurs when a judge reaches a decision mainly on the law without any reliance political preferences.

In other word, the Judicial restraint means a judge refusal to exercise an judicial review line with politics.

In conclusion, the advocates of Judicial restraint believed that the supreme court should defer to the elective institutions of government.

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In general what three elements must be shown by a prosecutor to convict an accused person of a crime

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Answer:

In general, every crime involves three elements: first, the act or conduct (“actus reus”); second, the individual's mental state at the time of the act (“mens rea”); and third, the causation between the act and the effect (typically either "proximate causation" or "but-for causation").

Identify which of the following cases is protected by the expectation of privacy:
A person smoking marijuana on the street with a police officer a few feet away from him
A police officer climbing the fire escape to take a look through your window and seeing that you have a gun on your bed for which he arrests you.
A police officer noticing that there is a cloud of smoke in your car, after which he demands to inspect the inside of your car for illegal substances.
A person exiting a gun store with an unregistered gun in his hand, which the police officer notices and asks for a license and permit.

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cloud smoke in the car

Explanation:

because the police did not know what the person is doing in the car that cost smoke

Answer:

Option number #2

Explanation:

Hey, Ace here!

I'm not the best to consult for law, but here are my thoughts on the proceedings.

For option 1: we can rule that out as an option because the officer can clearly see the person is smoking an illegal substance.

For option 2: A police officer can view anything which any member of the public can view from a public vantage point. For example, if the police goes to the front door of a house, and can see the interior of the building, that's fair game. But if the officer starts going around the house to peek into the windows, that is not fair game. In this case, the officer climbed through the fire escape—a place that can't be viewed from a public vantage point—to look into your window.

For option 3: I believe there is probable cause to ask to inspect the car. If there is a cloud of smoke in a car, the reason for it is pretty limited. Either there is a malfunction in the car causing it to smoke up, or someone is smoking in there. Seeing the inside of the car is also from the public vantage point, so that's why I think this would be okay.

For option 4: if someone has an unregistered gun in their hands, there's probable cause for the police officer to ask for a license and permit.

Again, I'm not 100% familiar with law, but from the hours of research I have done on the 4th amendment, and from pure logic, this is what I conclude.

Hope this was helpful, let me know if you have any questions.

What process does a bill go through to become a state law

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: NOT C

It would be letter a

Drag each characteristic to the correct location on the table. Each characteristic will be used only once.
The table shows two plans of government proposed at the Constitutional Convention. Complete the table by matching each characteristic with
the correct plan.
stronger national government
single-house legislature
weaker national government
two-house legislature
New Jersey Plan
Virginia Plan
chief executive
chosen by legislature
chief executive chosen by
legislature and serves a
single term

Answers

Based on a historical perspective, the New Jersey Plan is characterized by "weaker national government" and "single-house legislature."

New Jersey Plan was introduced during the Constitutional Convention in 1787 by William Paterson.

In contrast, the Virginia Plan is characterized by a stronger national government and a two-house legislature.

Virginia Pan was introduced during the Constitutional Convention in 1787 by James Madison.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the Constitutional Convention in 1787 had different inputs from different perceptions.

Learn more about Constitutional Convention in 1787 here: https://brainly.com/question/811214

Answer:

The New Jersey Plan had:

A Weaker National GovernmentSingle-House Legislature

The Virgiinia Plan had:

A Stronger National GovernmentTwo-House Legislature

Explanation:

See attached photo

Which of the following is the proper order of a criminal trial?

Answers

Investigation
Charging
Initial Hearing/Arraignment
Discovery
Plea Bargaining
Preliminary Hearing
Pre-Trial Motions
Trial
Post-Trial Motions
Sentencing
Appeal

write a couple of paragraph about an interesting dream that you have had​

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Answer:

I was so excited! but then I woke up and knew it was just a dream! it was the most interesting dream I've ever had because it's like doing something bad and getting a prize for it. This moment probably ensured a few seconds as it flashed through the neutrons of my brain, but the memory of it may last for a lifetime!

which court involves customs or other trade issues?

Answers

Answer:

The Court of International Trade

There are also two special trial courts. The Court of International Trade addresses cases involving international trade and customs laws. The U.S. Court of Federal Claims deals with most claims for money damages against the U.S. government.

Explanation:

What type of evidence is analyzed by using vacuum metal deposition

Answers

Vacuum metal deposition is best used to detect fingerprints on metal surfaces.

which term describes a defense attorney who struggles with the difficulties of his or her job such as high caseloads

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The word " Ad hoc "

Latin shorthand meaning "for this purpose only." Thus, an ad hoc committee is formed for a specific purpose, usually appointed to solve a particular problem. An ad hoc attorney is one hired to handle one problem only and often is a specialist in a particular area or considered especially able to argue a key point.

Oil refining is an example of:

Construction Production
Extractive Production
Domestic Production
Traditional Production

Answers

Answer:

Construction Production

I think its right. I'm not for sure.

which statement best expresses the reason why the southern states decided to secede from the union after the election of 1860?

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Based on historical perspective, the statement that best expresses why the southern states decided to secede from the union after the election of 1860 is that "they feared their economy would be destroyed without slave labor."

1860 Presidential Election

Following the presidential election of 1860 in which Abraham Lincoln, a Northern Politician, and Republican, won the majority, the southerners believed there would be abolition of slavery throughout the country, affecting their economy.

The economy of the South was based on agricultural plantations in which slaves were the means of managing the farmland.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "they feared their economy would be destroyed without slave labor."

Learn more about the Southern United States here: https://brainly.com/question/640349

a driver who is taking a non-prescription drug should

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Any driver who is taking a non-prescription drug should continue to drive regardless of any warning label on the drug.

A non-prescription drugs refers to those as drugs that are deemed safe and effective for use by the people without necessary advice from a medical practitioner.

An example of non-prescription drugs includes pain relievers, cough suppressants etc

In conclusion, any driver who is taking a non-prescription drug should continue to drive regardless of any warning label on the drug.

Read more about non-prescription drug

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(a ng questions. What are the types of forest found in Nepal? Differentiate between the Tropical Evergreen Forest and the Temperate Deciduous Forest based on their location and features. ​

Answers

Answer:

Types of Forest in Nepal

Tropical zone(-1,000m)

Subtropical zone (1,000-2,000m)

Temperate zone (2,000-3,000m)

Subalpine zone (3,000-4,100m)

Alpine zone (4,100-5,500m)

Explanation:

A deciduous forest is a biome dominated by deciduous trees which lose their leaves seasonally. ... Trees in tropical deciduous forests lose their leaves in the dry season and regrow them in the rainy season. In temperate deciduous forests, trees lose their leaves in the fall and regrow them in the spring.

Answer: Nepal does have a range of forests that it houses..

Heres the top four: Tropical, Sub-Tropical, Temperate, and Alpine

Explanation:Answer to the difference between. Tropical Evergreen Forest and the Temperate Decidious Forest is that the Tropical receives heavy rainfall and has no actual changing weathers (seasons) .Very dense sunlight on top of forest liner but it dies not th inner ground of the forest floor.

Temperate receives different amounts of rainfall depending on the seasons in which it does have..The trees do loose their leaves as?seasons change and grow back every year (perennial)..Temperate has great ground cover that is rich with vitamins and the nutrients it needs to grow a variety of plants..Tropical forests has limited vegetation due to limited sunlite needed for most vegetation.

Examples of Temperate Growth is: Beech, Oaks, Maple, Birch and Aspin Trees also included is the loved honeysuckle and Liliac bushes..

what is the maximum social security benefit at age 62

Answers

Answer:

The maximum possible Social Security benefit in 2021 to collect payments at age 62 is $2,324.

If you cordon off too small of a crime scene, for example, you could have _________ that’s involved or affected by the commission of the crime that didn’t get secured.

Answers

Answer:

evidence

Explanation:

If you cordon off too small of a crime scene, for example, you could have evidence that’s involved or affected by the commission of the crime that didn’t get secured.

in recent years, the court has granted writs of certiorari to about what percentage of petitioners?

Answers

The court granted writs of certiorari to more than 10,000 petitioners in U.S.

The latin word "certiorari" means to make something more certain.

Writs of certiorari is a maxim in law which order the lower court to send its records on a case to the Supreme Court for review.

In recent years, for more than 5,910 petitions on Writ of Certiorari filed to the Supreme Court, there were only granted cert for only 165 cases, thus, making the practice have a success rate of only 2.8%.

In conclusion, the court granted writs of certiorari to more than 10,000 petitioners in U.S.

Read more about Writs of certiorari

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what document is generally used to name the guardian of your minor children in the event that both you and your spouse should die?

Answers

What document is generally used to name the guardian of your minor children in the event that both you and your spouse should die? A last will and testament.

what happens when you are held in contempt of congress

Answers

The criminal offense of contempt of Congress sets the penalty at not less than one month nor more than twelve months in jail and a fine of not more than $100,000 or less than $100.

just just something for 100 points first one gets it I guess

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Answer:

Explanation:

hello

hello

hello

Explain the differences between the crime of entering and occupying real
property and the crime of trespass to land.

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Answer:

Explanation:

entering and occupying property without the owner’s consent, with no intent to do anything harmful to the property--are not crimes of moral turpitude. It is important to consult with an attorney who understands California’s criminal and immigration law before pleading guilty to a Penal Code 602 PC trespass charge.

To what extent do interest groups and lobbying advance (help) or harm democracy?

Answers

Answer:

interest groups can be both beneficial and harmful to the democratic process

- interest groups can give people a voice who might otherwise not be heard

- They educate government officials and the public about particular issues, represent people across geographical boundaries, and provide a way for individuals to get involved in public affairs

- the also add another element to the checks and balances feature of the of the political process

Explanation:

sorry if it doesn't help

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