why does a deletion mutation usually cause more defects during protein synthesis than a point mutation?
Answer:
Deletion mutations can affect the entire base sequence.
Explanation:
Answer:
Deletion mutation may cause a shift of base sequence, causing the reading frames for base sequence to change during translation. This may affect the type of amino acid it the original base sequence codes for, resulting in a change in amino acid sequence in the polypeptide translated. Therefore, affecting the whole protein itself. There may be wrong amino acids that prevents vital bonds like disulfide bridges to form, resulting in a huge change in 3 dimensional conformation of the protein. A point mutation may result in a gene sequence being edited. However, only the target sequence is being mutated. The rest of the gene sequences are left untouched. Therefore, the impact is localised. This ensures that even though a few wrong amino acids may be in the polyleptide, most of the bonds that are crucial for the correct 3 dimensional conformation is still present, therefore, lesser defects will be resulted due to point mutation as compared to deletion mutation.
Explanation:
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Chromosomes create genes true or false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
genes are made up from dna and are created from viruses or inherited from our parents
Hope this helped! Have a good day!
Are Turkey Vultures predators or scavengers
Answer: Turkey vultures are scavengers!
Explanation: Turkey vultures, instead of hunting, will look around for anything that has already been killed so they may eat it without hassle!
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Answer:
Scavengers!
Explanation:
Vultures seek out dead and decaying animals as their main source of nutrients, and tend to only consume animals that are already killed.
A pair of fruit flies reproduces and has 1000 offspring. All 1000 offspring have the alleles Gg. What is the most likely combination of alleles that each parent has, and why are other combinations not likely.
Answer:
The correct answer would be - GG and gg.
Explanation:
As it is given that all the 1000 offspring having the same allele Gg which is only possible in one condition that is cross between GG and gg because it is a heterozygous condition in the offspring. So there must be both allele present and it can not be heterozygous parents as there would be a different combinations of offspring in that case.
If the parents either GG only all the offspring would be GG the same with gg than all the offspring will be gg, thus the correct answer would be GG and gg.
Please help me ASAP real quick n easy
Answer:
Carbon monoxide gas.
Explanation:
The others are direct sources of groundwater pollution as the go directly on the ground. Hope this helps!
Which of the following is NOT a monomer?
A. an amino acid
B. a monosaccharide
C. a protein
D. a nucleotide
PLEASE HELP QUICKLY ;-;
50 points and brainliest for first correct answer please help I'm desperate lol
need rn!!!!!
What macromolecules make up the cell membrane? Based on the information you have from the diagram. (check all that apply)
- polysaccharides
- proteins
- lipids
- nucleic acids
write any two disvantages of local units
Answer:
1.it will run only at that particular local place.
2.the people of other places would not be able to understand those units system
what are the proteins used in active transprot called
how do the respiratory and circulatory systems work together to maintain homeostasis
A sequence of a DNA template strand is shown. 3’ TCC AAT GGC TTA TTT GCA 5’ Which of these is the correct amino acid chain produced from the DNA template strand?
Answer:
Arginine- Leucine- proline- Asparagine- Lysine- Arginine
Explanation:
The correct amino acid sequence for 3’ TCC AAT GGC TTA TTT GCA 5’ would be - Arginine - Leucine - Proline - Asparagine - Lysine - Arginine
The genetic code is stored in a sequence of three nucleotide bases sequence of DNA called base triplets, which act as a template for which messenger RNA (mRNA) is transcribed.
A sequence of three successive nucleotide bases in the transcript mRNA is called a codon.The template strand is one of the DNA strands whose base sequence helps in building mRNA through complementary base sequencing.Template strand or runs in 3'- 5' direction, opposite to the coding strandEach codon code for the specific amino acid.The coding strand for the given template strand would be: 5' AGG UUA CCG AAU AAA GCA 3'Each amino acid code for Arginine - Leucine - Proline - Asparagine - Lysine - ArginineThus, The correct amino acid sequence for 3’ TCC AAT GGC TTA TTT GCA 5’ would be - Arginine - Leucine - Proline - Asparagine - Lysine - Arginine
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Explain how roots hair cells use osmosis to take up water.
Answer:
Plants absorb water from the soil by osmosis. They absorb mineral ions by active transport, against the concentration gradient. Root hair cells are adapted for taking up water and mineral ions by having a large surface area to increase the rate of absorption.
Explanation:
Answer:
Plants absorb water from the soil by osmosis. They absorb mineral ions by active transport, against the concentration gradient. Root hair cells are adapted for taking up water and mineral ions by having a large surface area to increase the rate of absorption.
How does niche affect organisms populations in an ecosystem
Answer:
Without the ecological niches, there would be less biodiversity, and the ecosystem would not be in balance.
Explanation:
A species' ecological niche can be defined as the range of resources and conditions allowing the species to maintain a viable population a more simple definition is if two species have the same niche, one species will exclude the other.
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Examine the leaves of a palm tree.
Which statement most specifically describes a palm tree? Choose one answer.
Palm trees are dicots.
Palm trees are monocots.
Palm trees are angiosperms.
Palm trees are flowering plants.
Answer:
the correct answer is B
Explanation:
palm trees are monocots
Answer:
b
Explanation:easy
Which statement BEST explains why few plants grow on a tropical rain forest floor?
A.pollution
B.climate change
C.habitat destruction
D.tectonic plate motion
Answer:
c
is correct!
The function of root cap is.....
A.
Absorb water
B.
Enlarge the absorption of water
C.
Growth of root
D.
Protects apical meristem
Your presentation should include the following:
Detailed descriptions of what happens during:
photosynthesis (the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions)
transitioning between photosynthesis and respiration
cellular respiration or fermentation
An explanation of how the molecules in photosynthesis and cellular respiration are similar. Please include descriptions of the molecules involved in each of the processes above.
Complete sentences should be used in all written descriptions and explanations
Illustrations, diagrams, or images that help explain the transition between the reactions of photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
You can create your own images, or use images from websites or other sources.
If you use premade images, you will need to give a reference of the source of that image and create your own unique caption to describe the image.
Your presentation should be detailed and organized, but it can be presented in a variety of ways:
illustrated story
slide presentation
comic strip
please i need this ASAP!!!!
Answer:
1. In the process of photosynthesis, plants convert the energy of sunlight into chemical energy stored in the bonds of carbohydrates.
a. The light-dependent reactions use light energy to make two molecules needed for the next stage of photosynthesis: the energy storage molecule ATP and the reduced electron carrier NADPH. In plants, the light reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes of organelles called chloroplasts.
b. In the Calvin cycle (light independent reactions), carbon atoms from CO2 are fixed (incorporated into organic molecules) and used to build three-carbon sugars. This process is fueled by, and dependent on, ATP and NADPH from the light reactions. Unlike the light reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, the reactions of the Calvin cycle take place in the stroma (the inner space of chloroplasts).
2. When transitioning to respiration, photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.
3. Cellular respiration is the aerobic process by which living cells break down glucose molecules, release energy, and form molecules of ATP. Overall, this three-stage process involves glucose and oxygen reacting to form carbon dioxide and water.
a. Fermentation refers to the metabolic process by which organic molecules (normally glucose) are converted into acids, gases, or alcohol in the absence of oxygen or any electron transport chain.
4. They are similar because they both produce energy but in two different forms.
Photosynthesis- It produces oxygen and G3P, simple carbohydrate molecules that are high in energy and can be converted into glucose, sucrose, or other sugar molecules.
cellular respiration-During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water.
Explanation:
1. A process in which the plants prepares their food from inorganic compounds and light energy is called photosynthesis.
The energy stored in the carbohydrates is used in the preparation of chemical energy.
a. In reactions that use light for the process is called light-dependent reactions. It transpires in the thylakoid organelle of the chloroplast. The light is needed for the synthesis of ATP and NADPH which is a reduced electron carrier.
b. The reactions in which the carbon dioxide is fixed from the carbon source to produce three-carbon sugars is called light-independent reactions. The process of the Calvin cycle transpires in the stroma of the chloroplast.
2. When transpiration changes to the respiratory pathway then glucose is produced during photosynthesis and is used in the process of cellular respiration to produce ATP.
The produced glucose gets converted back into carbon dioxide through the process of expiration.
The water molecules get broken into oxygen during photosynthesis and in another process of cellular respiration, the oxygen combines with hydrogen to yield water.
3. The aerobic process that requires oxygen molecules to break glucose molecules in living organisms to produce ATP and releases energy is called cellular respiration.
The process comprises a reaction between glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
a. The metabolic process in which the organic molecules are converted to gases, alcohol and acids in the absence of ETC or oxygen is called fermentation.
4. The process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration have similar molecules as:
In the photosynthesis process molecules produced are oxygen, carbohydrates that are high in energy and get converted to glucose or other sugar molecules. In cellular respiration, glucose gets broken into water and carbon dioxide.
See the attached image below for the diagrammatic transition between photosynthesis and cellular respiration reactions.
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We must breath in__ so our cells can gain more___
Answer:
oxygen ,energy
Explanation:
Which of the following explains why some plants look green?
Your Answer
A
chlorophyll is the main plant pigment and it absorbs mainly wavelengths of light that are
B
chlorophyll is the main plant pigment and it transmits mainly wavelengths of light that ar
chlorophyll is the only type of plant pigment found in leaves
x plants contain different pigments which absorb and transmit different wavelengths of ligi
Back
C chlorophyll is the only type of plant pigment found in leaves
Answer:
the answer is a
Explanation:
glucose molecules moving through protein channels is an example of what type of transport
A- Facilitated diffusion
B- Active transport
C- Passive transport
D- Osomosis
Answer:
B-active transport
Hope it will help
Thank you
A chemical bond formed when two atoms transfer electrons is called
Answer:
covalent
Explanation:
If an enzyme has been denatured, can it “renature” if it’s returned to its normal temperature and pH range?
Answer:
No ot can't
Explanation:
Because the enzyme has changed its shape it has become unreversably denatured the active site does not match the substrate thefore their will be no reaction
I hope that helped
What information can be gathered from a DNA sequence?
Answer:
It is blood.
Explanation:
In DNA many types of blood cells are +&-
What type of substance do humans make?
Answer:
Almost 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium. All 11 are necessary for life.
Explanation:
Brainliest; please?
what process produces sex cells (sperm and egg)?
Cellular Respiration
Osmosis
Meiosis
Mitosis
I need help on this too
Translate the mRNA into the corresponding amino acids.
First correct answers get Brainlies. Spam answers get flagged.
New Zealand has a population of 4,326,380 and has an area of 103,736 miles squared while Australia has an area of 2,967,909 miles squared and a population of 21,905,140. Explain how New Zealand can have a larger population density than Australia even though it has a smaller total population.
The reason they have a higher population density is because they have more people on average in a certain area, because New Zealand is smaller they are given less space to live, this means that more people are crammed together, making the density of people within a square mile higher. When you give less square miles, you reduce the amount you have to divide the population by, which makes the density go up.
( In case you wanted the calculations for the density on New Zealand and Australia, it is about 41 to 42 people a square mile in Zealand, and maybe 7 or 8 per square mile in Australia.)
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Which of the following are true about cancer? Check all that apply.
Cancer cells display contact inhibition.
Cancer is contagious.
Cancer cells divide uncontrollably.
Cancer can spread around the body.
Cancer comes in many forms.
Cancer affects only the elderly.
Cancer cells invade healthy tissue.
Cancer does not obey contact inhibition.
Answer: I think these are the answers:
- Cancer can spread around the body.
- Cancer cells invade healthy tissue.
- Cancer cells display contact inhibition.
- Cancer comes in many forms.
- Cancer cells divide uncontrollably.
and I think "Cancer does not obey contact inhibition." is one too... I hope this helps! :D
Explanation:
Cancer cells:
• Divide uncontrollably
• Comes in many forms
• Invade healthy tissues
• Does not obey contact inhibition
What is cancer?Cancer is a diseased condition in which uncontrolled cell division takes place.
Cancer are of two main types: benign and malignant.
Benign tumours are localized to a particular organ and thus can be removed through chemotherapy or surgery.
Malignant tumours spread to body parts through blood stream and attack the healthy cells. This property of metastasis is unique to cancer cells.
Normal cells show their contact with the adjacent cells. In cancer, contact inhibition is lost and so they divide in an uncontrolled manner.
Breast cancer, leukaemia, lung cancer etc are some of the examples of cancer.
Cancer is detected through tissue biopsy. X-Rays, CT-Scan, MRI are some other techniques that detect cancer in the body.
Cancer can be treated if diagnosed early. Radiotherapy, chemotherapy and surgical intervention are the part of cancer treatment.
Therefore, cancer is considered a serious medical complication.
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