Homologous chromosomes may exchange segments; this is called crossing over. crossing over increases genetic variability. when does crossing over occur?

Answers

Answer 1

A trade of chromosome segments among non-sister homologous chromatids happens and is referred to as crossing over.

Crossover happens while  chromosomes, usually  homologous times of the equal chromosome, spoil after which reconnect however to the specific quit piece. If they spoil on the equal location or locus withinside the collection of base pairs, the end result is an trade of genes, referred to as genetic recombination.

What are homologous chromosome?

Homologous chromosomes are made from chromosome pairs of about the equal length, centromere position, and marking pattern, for genes with the equal corresponding loci.

Thus it s well expalined.

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Related Questions

List all the gametes that are possible with each of the following genotypes.
a. Aabb
d. AABb
b. AaBB
e. AAbb
C. AaBb
f. aabb

Answers

All the possible gametes for Aabb would be Ab and ab; that of AABb would be Ab and AB; that of AaBB would be AB and aB; that of AAbb would be Ab; that of AaBb would be AB, Ab, aB, and ab; and that of aabb would be ab respectively.

Gametes formation

The formation of gametes for a dihybrid involves the crossing of the two traits involved.

Thus: Aabb is equivalent to crossing Aa and bb

             

                           Aa   x   bb

                       Ab   Ab   ab   ab

Hence, all the gametes would be Ab or ab.

For AABb:                     AA   x   Bb  =   AB   Ab   AB   Ab

The gametes are either AB or Ab

For AaBB: the gametes are either AB or aB

For AAbb, only Ab gametes are produced

For AaBb: the gametes would be AB  Ab   aB and ab

For aabb: only ab gametes are produced.

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A cross between a yellow snake and a blue snake produces offspring that are all green. What type of inheritance is this?

Answers

Answer:

co dominance

Explanation:

codominance is a type of inheritance in which both allels are dominat over each other and the two allels are expressed to an equal degree in an offspring,that is why the cross between yellow and blue snake give another green colour offsprings in stead of giving all blue or all yellow offsprings depending on which allel is dominant.

as example we can take human blood group AB which is inherited from blood group A and B and both allel A and B are dominant over each other.

I hope it helped you!

Why is biochemical evidence the strongest form of evolutionary evidence

Answers

Answer:

Biochemistry provides evidence of evolution in terms of modifications in various biological molecules, such as enzymes Explanation:

Answer: Try this Why is biochemical evidence the strongest form of evolutionary evidence

Explanation: It will give you some important information of what you are learning in high school!

What does fossil evidence show about evolution?

Answers

Answer:

Answer below

Explanation:

Fossils provide physical examples of what organisms have looked like over time. For example, we can look at giraffes over time, who have evolved to have had long necks. When we look as fossil records of giraffes and similar species, we see that the longer ago that animal lived, the shorter their neck was, and as time progresses, the neck gets longer. However, we also see that in general the giraffes with longer necks, regardless of time period, will have lived longer and healthier lives (we can usually tell this just by how big the fossil is), as with longer necks the animal was able to reach more food and live longer. That giraffe then reproduced and shared their longer neck traits, while those with genetic markings to make their necks shorter will have died before reproducing. Therefore, we can see all forms of evolution through fossils.

What happens when sunlight strikes a chlorophyll molecule?

Electrons in the mitochondria.
Electrons in the chlorophyll molecule become energized and move.
Electrons within the cell membrane become energized and move.
Electrons within the cell's nucleus are transferred to the chlorophyll molecule.

Answers

Answer:

Electrons in the chlorophyll molecule become energized and move

Explanation:

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Are heated air and wind shear the cause for severe storms? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Yes, they are very much the main cause of severe storms because the heat molecules get into the atmosphere and clouds, causing chemical reactions and damage. At some point in time, the energy built up, as well as the damage done, must undo itself. This is done through a storm. It is the environment's way of cleaning itself.

As a part from this video below states, wind shear is a leading cause in severe storms.

Refer to the diagram to answer the question. Which statement is true regarding how muscles contract?



Question 16 options:

Sarcomere A is contracted.


Sarcomere B is relaxed.


D represents Myosin.


C represents Myosin.

Answers

The figure is not found here, but myosin is the protein required for muscle contraction, whereas sarcomeres are functional units of muscles.

What is a sarcomere?

A sarcomere can be considered as the functional unit of a muscle, which is a type of contracting tissue.

A sarcomere is a unit composed of thick myosin fiber filaments and thin actin protein filaments.

These protein filaments work together to contract and expand sarcomeres and thus produce muscle movement.

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Assume all of the presynaptic synapses identified produce epsps. If two of these synapses fired simultaneously, which synaptic combination brings the initial segment closest to threshold based on spatial summation?.

Answers

The synapses that are nearer to the axon hillock would bring the initial segment closest to the threshold based on spatial summation.

What is neuron synapsis?

In neurosciences, the term synapsis makes reference to the connection between two nerve cells (neurons).

Synapsis is produced by the connection between axons and dendrites among different neurons.

Spatial summation refers to the start (trigger) of the action potential in neurons via two or more presynaptic cells.

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How does the sun affect the movement of global winds
A. It causes global winds the curve.
B. It heats Earth's surface unevenly.
C. It heats the land and the water at the same rate.
D. It brings heavy rains in the summer.

Answers

Answer:

A is ur answer ur welcome hope this helps :) JACK

Explanation:

How does carbon get from plants to animals like cows?

Answers

Answer:

Animals breath out Carbon and breath in Oxegon but plantes breath out Oxegon and breath in Carbon so a animal breath out the Carbon and the paint breaths that in and breaths out the Oxegon so the animal breaths the

Oxegon in

Hope This Helps :)

Reptiles lay eggs as a means of reproducing, while mammals give birth to live young.
Which statement best demonstrates a reproductive disadvantage of mammals?
O The long development time can be risky for both the embryo and the mother.
O The embryo may be exposed to predators.
O The embryo is protected in the mother, and when it is born, it is usually well developed.
O The offspring are born full size.

Answers

Answer:

The long development time can be risky for both the embryo and the mother.

Explanation:  The long development time can be risky for both the embryo and the mother.

write down the function of gynoecium

Answers

Answer:

The female reproductive organ of angiosperms, the gynoecium, often consists of the fusion of multiple ovule-bearing carpels. It serves the important function of producing and protecting ovules as well as mediating pollination.

Explanation:

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Match the picture with the following listings
I’ll give Brainliest if correct

Please

Answers

Answer:

Vestigial Structures: Picture on top right (the ostrich)

Anatomical Evidence: Picture in the middle (the multiple animal legs)

Molecular Evidence: Picture on bottom left (the DNA)

Embryological Development: Picture on bottom right (the creature developing and growing)

Fossil Evidence: Picture on top left (the bones)

when is glycogen , which is stored in the liver , converted into glucose and released into the blood ?​

Answers

Answer:

This stored form of glucose is made up of many connected glucose molecules and is called glycogen. When the body needs a quick boost of energy or when the body isn't getting glucose from food, glycogen is broken down to release glucose into the bloodstream to be used as fuel for the cells.

The image below shows three different types of cells.

Which correctly identifies each cell?

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Cell A has a cell wall, Cell B has no cell wall, and Cell C has a fungal cell wall.

What makes a judas goat stop being social?

Answers

Answer:

anxiety

Explanation:

pleaseee help need asap!!!

Answers

The correct answer is : A. sylvite

Because sylvite is main important ingredient in Fertilizers

Sylvite is the best for manufacturing plant use, because sylvite is a key component of fertilizers, hence option A is correct.

What are minerals?

Usually created by inorganic processes, a mineral is a naturally occurring homogeneous solid with a specific chemical makeup and a highly ordered atomic organization.

About 100 of the known mineral species the so-called rock-forming minerals make up the majority of the known mineral species, which number in the thousands. On the basis of their chemistry and crystal shape, minerals are categorized.

Metallic and non-metallic minerals are the two categories into which minerals fall. Metallic minerals have luster in their look and are chemically composed of metals. These minerals can be mined to obtain them as a possible source of metal.

Therefore, option A is correct.

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What are the gonads in the male reproductive system.

Answers

Both men and women have gonads. In males, they are the testes, or testicles, the male s#x glands that are part of the male reproductive system. They are located behind the p#nis in a pouch of skin called the scrotum. The female gonads, the ovaries, are a pair of reproductive glands.

How does a noncompetitive inhibitor decrease the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction?.

Answers

The non-competitive inhibitor will bind to the enzyme in a spot other than the active site. This means it does not necessarily block the active site but causes other changes in the enzyme that makes it unable to catalyze the reaction.

Part C
When only one color of light reflects from a piece of paper, what happens to the other colors of light? Remember that
light is energy, and energy cannot be created or destroyed.

Answers

Say that your paper is yellow, the color yellow is absorbed. The other colors? Reflected, mabey absorbed by another color object :D

Identifying an individual’s genetically influenced health risks could increase their potential to achieve optimal health. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f

Answers

It is a true statement that; "Identifying an individual’s genetically influenced health risks could increase their potential to achieve optimal health."

What are genetically influenced health risks?

Genetically influenced health risks are those healt risks that arise as a result of the genes inherited by an individual. These individuals may be predisposed to certain diseases due to their genotype.

Hence, it is a true statement that; "Identifying an individual’s genetically influenced health risks could increase their potential to achieve optimal health."

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The black-footed ferret lives on the grasslands of North America. The species is endangered because of habitat loss and disease. What change would cause the species to become extinct?

A. Habitat loss continues to such an extent that the carrying capacity for black-footed ferrets becomes zero.
B. Disease continues to kill a constant percentage of all black-footed ferrets during the first year of life.
C. The black-footed ferret population decreases until the birthrate equals the death rate.
D. The black-footed ferret population decreases low enough for other limiting factors to affect it.

Answers

Answer: A is the answer

Which of the following stages is the first step during the process of transcription

Answers

Explanation:

RNA polymerase moves in the part of the DNA that has been opened and forms a complement to one of the strands of DNA called RNA.

Absorption of glucose from the gut lumen depends on.

Answers

Answer:

protein and starch

Explanation:

the absorption depends on protein and starch

Energy in an ecosystem flows directly from _______. a. producers to tertiary consumers b. producers to secondary consumers c. tertiary consumers to secondary consumers d. secondary consumers to tertiary consumers please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Primary producers use energy from the sun to produce their own food in the form of glucose, and then primary producers are eaten by primary consumers who are in turn eaten by secondary consumers, and so on, so that energy flows from one trophic level, or level of the food chain, to the next.

Energy in an ecosystem flows directly from producers to tertiary consumers. So, the correct option is A.

What do you mean by Ecosystem?

An Ecosystem may be defined as an area where organisms of different species are present together in a given time and interact with one another in order to survive.

In an ecosystem, producers produce the energy in the presence of sunlight through the process of photosynthesis. And then passes its energy to primary consumers (herbivores), then primary consumer passes their energy to secondary consumers (carnivores), then secondary consumers pass their energy to tertiary consumers. According to Lindeman, only 10% of energy get transferred to each trophic level.

Therefore, Energy in an ecosystem flows directly from producers to tertiary consumers.

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if both parents are heterozygous for a window's peak, what are the possible genotype and phenotypes of their children?​

Answers

Possible Genotypes: WW, Ww, ww

Possible Phenotypes: Has widow's peak or doesn't have widow's peak.

Often, ____________ or basidiomycetes are the fungi involved, and they form several layers of hyphae, one of which envelops the photosynthetic ____________ .

Answers

Most of the time in lichen, ascomycetes or basidiomycetes form the fungal part with several hyphae layers enveloping the photosynthetic algal part.

Lichens

Lichens are composite organisms. They are formed from a symbiotic relationship between fungi and algae. The fungi provide shelter and some vital minerals for the algae while the algae provide food via photosynthesis.

Oftentimes, the fungi components are usually ascomycetes or basidiomycetes. They form a network of hyphae around the photosynthetic algae as a form of protection.

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How is seawater intrusion a negative impact to the ecosystem?.

Answers

Answer:

 Harm the availability or quality of source waters for drinking water utilities.

Explanation:

prokaryotic cells have nulcleus

Answers

Answer:

not nucleus, only nucleoid

Answer:

Prokaryotic cells are surrounded by a plasma membrane, but they have no internal membrane-bound organelles within their cytoplasm. The absence of a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles differentiates prokaryotes from another class of organisms called eukaryotes.

Explanation:

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How do you clam and earthworm organs differ

Answers

Answer:

The marine clamworm, Nereis, is carnivorous therefore its digestive system differs from that of the herbivorous earthworm, Lumbricus. The mouth and jaws are retractable (Figure 8, 9). If the jaws are retracted, cut along the midline of the pharynx and pull the jaws out with a pair of forceps.

Explanation:

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