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Although scholars debate the exact numbers, in Alvin Josephy's estimate, the Indian population fell from between fifteen and twenty million when the white man first arrived to a fraction of that 150 years later. Undoubtedly the Indians perished in great numbers. Yet although European enslavement of Indians and the Spanish forced labor system extracted a heavy toll in lives, the vast majority of Indian casualties occurred not as a result of hard labor or deliberate destruction but because of contagious diseases that the Europeans transmitted to the Indians. The spread of infection and unhealthy patterns of behavior was also reciprocal. From the Indians the Europeans contracted syphilis. The Indians also taught the white man about tobacco and cocaine, which would extract an incalculable human toll over the next several centuries. The Europeans, for their part, gave the Indians measles and smallpox. (Recent research has shown that tuberculosis predated the European arrival in the new world.) Since the Indians had not developed any resistance or immunity to these unfamiliar ailments, they perished in catastrophic numbers.
-- From ‘The Crimes of Christopher Columbus’ by Dinesh D'Souza, 1995

The author of this article believes that the Native American population declined greatly mostly because of

A.
enslavement, mistreatment, and hard labor.

B.
lack of immunity to some diseases.

C.
violent conflict.

D.
unhealthy patterns of behavior.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: A

Explanation:

Answer 2
b because it tell what really happened

Related Questions

What are 5 essential facts about the elizabethan age?

Answers

Answer:

The Elizabethan Era took place from 1558 to 1603 and is considered by many historians to be the golden age in English History. During this era England experienced peace and prosperity while the arts flourished. The time period is named after Queen Elizabeth I who ruled England during this time.

Many turned to small crime, such as begging, picking pockets, and prostitution, simply to avoid starvation. There was little help for the sick, elderly, and orphans. The life expectancy, or average life span, of an Elizabethan was only 42 years, but it was much lower among the urban poor.

During the Elizabethan period, the English language consisted only of 24 letters as against 26 used in the modern English language. ... Another aspect of different usage of the language was that some letters like 'j' and 'i', 'u' and 'v' were used to mean the same thing.

Elizabethan means belonging to or connected with England in the second half of the sixteenth century, when Elizabeth the First was Queen.

The diet in England during the Elizabethan era depended largely on social class. The rich ate meat and white bread, the poor ate dark bread. Everyone drank beer as water was often too impure to drink. Fruits and vegetables were rarely eaten.

Can someone help please

Answers

Answer:

I think b is the correct answer

Which of the following was an outcome of the American stock market crash: A) American banks permitted European nations to renegotiate their loans B) International trade remained at pre-war levels. C) Japan, Italy and Germany continued to have faith in the democratic process D) Production declined and unemployment rose.​

Answers

Answer:

i think a is the answer..

Answer:

The stock market crash of 1929 shattered confidence in the American economy, resulting in sharp reductions in spending and investment. (2) Banking panics in the early 1930s caused many banks to fail, decreasing the pool of money available for loans. ... Read more about the stock market crash of 1929.

Explanation:

if dat help yw

???can anyone help ??

Answers

With what my nsme is Charles bronketon before I hit u with the 300 glock almost respectfully

Answer:

It's the 3rd one just took the test

Does Neblett seem to be following Gilman's advice,
and what has been the result?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B "Yes, she has been subservient, and it has made her extremely unhappy"

Explanation:

Took the test

What was the cause of the trend in spending that the graph shows in the 1960s?

Answers

Answer:

I would like a graph please, it does not show on your question

Explanation:

Answer:Heres the graph

Explanation:

1) Choose the correct answer. I NEED HELP ASAP


The destination of many Roman Catholic pilgrimages was ______.

the Holy Land

the Holy Roman Empire

Africa

Kiev

Rome

Answers

Answer:I think its holy land

Explanation:

throughout the centuries, pilgrimage destinations have expanded greatly, going well beyond the three main destinations — the Holy Land, Rome, and the Camino de Santiago.

Read the passage from a founding document of the Virginia colony, as well as the passage from the writings of
journalist John L. O'Sullivan.
All that Space and Circuit of Land, ... up into the Land throughout from Sea to Sea, West and Northwest.
-The Second Charter of Virginia,
May 23, 1609
Our manifest destiny [is] to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent.
-John L. O'Sullivan,
1845
People who shared O'Sullivan's view believed that the United States should
O avoid all entanglements with other countries.
attack any country that opposed American expansion.
Ospread democracy and Christian ideals westward.
avoid settling the hostile lands west of the Mississippi.

Answers

Answer:

its B

Explanation:

for me on engenuity

Answer:

B

Explanation:

EDGE 2021

This form of government has those powers only given to it by the people

Answers

Answer:

That's Democracy

Democracy

Hope this helps :)

On the map, draw the route that Lewis and Clark took on their journey and the route that Pike took in his 1806 expedition.

Answers

Answer:

expedition took them up the Missouri River to its headwaters, then on to the Pacific Ocean via the Columbia River, and it may have been influenced by the purported transcontinental journey of Moncacht-Apé by the same route about a century before.

Answer:

Hope this help

Explanation:

What is one use of sisal?

food
wood
rope
clothing

Answers

Answer:

Rope

Explanation:

Answer:

{Kirito here! I believe the answer is-}

C. Rope

Explanation:

hope this helps!

sorry if incorrect.

Which best characterizes Russia in the early 1900s?

The government was attempting to repair an aging infrastructure.
The wealthy class was growing due to a boom in employment.
The military was using force to subdue uprisings caused by famine.
The economy was stalled because there was nothing to export.

Answers

Answer:

D) The economy was stalled because there was nothing to export.

Explanation:

Took the test on Edge 2021

The economy was stalled because there was nothing to export is best characterizes Russia in the early 1900s. Hence, option D is correct.

What characteristics does Russia have?

Russia, the largest country in the world, occupies one-tenth of all the area on Earth. It has coastlines on three seas, crosses two continents, and encompasses 11 time zones. The geography of Russia is diverse, ranging from desert to icy shoreline, high mountains to enormous wetlands.

Leo Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, and Rudolf Nureyev are just a few of the famous writers, composers, and artists from Russia who are well-known throughout the world. The Grand Kremlin Palace in Moscow is connected to the Cathedral of the Annunciation.

Russia offers a vast range of geographical features, including lakes, rivers, mountains, plains, and plateaus. Since it is geographically and culturally similar to other "Eurasian" nations,

Thus, option D is correct.

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Which administrator's efforts to mislead the American people were revealed by the publication of the Pentagon Papers?

A. Nixon
B. LBJ
C. JFK
D. Eisenhower

Answers

Answer:

Lyndon Johnson

Explanation:

How did Indus River Valley civilizations respond to flooding in their area?

Answers

Answer:

Farmers developed irrigation techniques in response to flooding.

Explanation:

Answer:

Farmers developed irrigation techniques in response to flooding.

Explanation:

edge 2022

CIVICS!!! PLEASE HELP!!!!!
in paragraph form write to a political candidate informing of them of you have seen the effects of pollution in your community. suggest one thing that should be done in your community to decrease pollution and the loss of natural resources

Answers

Answer:

Dear candidate

In my community there is a river that is very polluted because the industrial firms all pour their waste into the river. So far, the current local government has not done anything, arguing that the river is not used for water treatment to consume. I believe that spite of this, we should try to make the river as clean as possible, in order to protect the enviroment and the interests of other species, for example, the few fish that still live in the river.

I believed that these companies should have a cap on the amount of the pollution they can emit. These cap permits could be traded similar to an emission trading system. I hope you consider these proposals.

Sincerely, potential voter.

Please help making brainliest if correct

Answers

Answer:

No - Madison was not compelled to deliver his appointment .

I think the answer is B. No Madison was not compelled to deliver his appointment (I’m not sure)



Hopes this helps

What does Zhang believe about merchants?

Answers

Explanation:

Merchants hold a lower position in society, but trade can be valuable.

Answer:C

Explanation:on edge

NEED HELP ASAP!!!!
How long did Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany think a war would last?
Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany: “You will be home before the leaves have fallen from the trees.”

Answers

Answer: Going by that sentence, I think he probably thought the war would be over before Fall came around.

Explanation: I hope this helps, I hope I'm right

I had this same question a year or two ago, and I think this was the answer but garsh darnit I don't quite remember.

Is "return to normalcy" or "roaring twenties" a better descriptor for this important decade?

Answers

1920s? Roaring 20s is a good description because of the benefits after WW1, but it also had the early parts of the Great Depression. I would have to go with return to normalcy though, since the question seems like a trick against you. : ) hope it helps!

Roaring twenties is a better descriptor for this important decade.The 1920s, particularly in America, saw a vibrant and unrestrained youth culture based on the automobile, jazz music, and illicit alcohol. This was a decade of economic expansion, technological advancement, and social code easing.

What do you mean by Decade?

Any set of ten years can be referred to as a decade.

The 1920s decade in music and fashion is referred to as the Roaring Twenties, or Roaring '20s. The recovery from the devastation of World War II and postponed spending, a boom in construction, and the explosive growth of consumer goods like cars and electricity in North America and Europe, as well as a few other developed nations like Australia, basically made it a decade of economic growth and widespread prosperity.

Therefore, Better descriptor for this important decade is Roaring twenties.

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Where is Europe located in relation to the United States? What about the location of New York state makes it a good location for trade between the United States and Europe?

Answers

Answer:

Europe is located in the mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere and Northern Hemisphere in relation to the United States. It is surrounded by the the Mediterranean Sea to the south, Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and Asia to the east.

The geography of New York state made it easy to form Erie Canal, which is a waterway for the transportation of trade goods between the Midwest region of the United States to New York City.

The European continent is located to the Eastern side of the united states of America and it is a strategic water route as there are no obstacles in between in the Northern hemisphere of the world map.

The trade policies between the European countries like UK, Ireland, France and Germany are silent and smooth as there are no current tensions between these two nations.

Scotland also benefits greatly from the trade with the United States of America as it is situated near the ports and has an advantageous geographical location.

Asia which is to the eastern side of Europe attracts a huge margin of trade as Asia is a cheaper continent and has strong countries like Malaysia, China, Japan, India and Singapore.

New York on the other hand is situated on the port and helps a lot in trade of the geographic location on the world map. New York continues to serve as a prime trade center for the world located on the corners of Atlantic Ocean.

Hence, the New York and Europe have a great trade connection between them due to a straight water route and direct flights also available due to slightly less distance between them.

To know more about world trade, click on the link below.

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Shall someone help mE!!

Answers

Answer:

B) Federalism

Explanation:

Which statement about the government of republicas is true?
a. Native Americans would abide by Spanish law but could govern themselves.
b. Native Americans could govern themselves however they saw fit.
Native Americans and friars were all governed by the republicas.
d. Native Americans had power over the friars due to the republicas.

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is B

Explanation:

this is because we developed our own government

Who were the two groups that overthrew the Tsarist government

Answers

Answer:

the Bolsheviks    

Vladimir Lenin

Explanation:

answer: the Bolsheviks

vladmir Lennon

i hope this helps luv ❤️

How did technology contribute to the expansion of European power through imperialism?

Answers

Answer:

Technology such as railroads, improved ships, weaponry, medicine, etc. had caused a major impact and advantage for European powers. It allowed them to conquer undeveloped nations in the continents of Africa and Asia (also Australia by Britain). With the use of guns and faster transportation Europeans could use less manpower to eliminate entire foreign armies. One great example was the British expansion in Africa. With modern rifles and pistols, they could easily advance against the native warriors. Medicine also allowed the British to move more in-land Africa and the use of steamships. Technology gave Europeans a great advantage over other countries.

50 POINTS!!! From which two countries did a large number of immigrants come to the United States during the Industrial Revolution?
Ireland
France
Britain
Scotland
Germany

Answers

Answer: Ireland and Germany

Explanation:

Hope that helps!

"When is war justified?"

Answers

Protecting innocent life from harm should be the main justification for going to war and recovering stolen property. punishing those who have committed crimes.

What is a war?

War is commonly understood to be an aggressive confrontation involving states or countries. Various factors can cause nations to engage in war. It has been stated that a country will engage in war if it believes the gains of war exceed the drawbacks and in the absence of an alternative.

Wars that are undertaken to halt the rise of a morally reprehensible power are justified even though they are eradicating an evil that might eventually bring misery to a larger population. War for self-defense can indeed be justified against since doing so leaves you open to attack.

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What happened after the Bank War?

Public confidence in the economy grew.


Jackson lost his bid for reelection.


Jackson won a third term as president.


Inflation weakened the economy.

Edit its D

Answers

Answer:

It’s d

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

10. What are examples of antisemitism today?
• In your local community?
•State community?
• In the United States ?
• On a website or on social media?

Answers

In your community: people not catering and being supportive of everyone during the holidays
State community: states not requiring adequate WW2 history in class
In the us: disrespect at synagogue, or general anti Semitic speech from politicians (ex: making fun of nose)
Social media: Aryan look being promoted, still ingrained in the mind that blue eyes and blonde hair are what make someone beautiful. This was promoted by hitler in ww2

Washington wanted to retired after his first term?(true or false) *

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

true!!

Explanation:

washington did consider retiring after his first term of presidency.

QUICKKK ONLY 5-10 MIN LEFTT
In what way do Hindus and Buddhists view the relationship between caste and ending the cycle of rebirth differently?

Answers

Answer:

Explanationnnnnnnnnn:

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