Answer:
In the previous section, we discussed the relationship between the bulk mass of a substance and the number of atoms or molecules it contains (moles). Given the chemical formula of the substance, we were able to determine the amount of the substance (moles) from its mass, and vice versa. But what if the chemical formula of a substance is unknown? In this section, we will explore how to apply these very same principles in order to derive the chemical formulas of unknown substances from experimental mass measurements.
Explanation:
tally. The results of these measurements permit the calculation of the compound’s percent composition, defined as the percentage by mass of each element in the compound. For example, consider a gaseous compound composed solely of carbon and hydrogen. The percent composition of this compound could be represented as follows:
\displaystyle \%\text{H}=\frac{\text{mass H}}{\text{mass compound}}\times 100\%%H=
mass compound
mass H
×100%
\displaystyle \%\text{C}=\frac{\text{mass C}}{\text{mass compound}}\times 100\%%C=
mass compound
mass C
×100%
If analysis of a 10.0-g sample of this gas showed it to contain 2.5 g H and 7.5 g C, the percent composition would be calculated to be 25% H and 75% C:
\displaystyle \%\text{H}=\frac{2.5\text{g H}}{10.0\text{g compound}}\times 100\%=25\%%H=
10.0g compound
2.5g H
×100%=25%
\displaystyle \%\text{C}=\frac{7.5\text{g C}}{10.0\text{g compound}}\times 100\%=75\%%C=
10.0g compound
7.5g C
×100%=75%
(50 POINT) use this to answer: https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/acid-base-solutions/latest/acid-base-solutions_en.html
Describe how you could adjust the settings of the simulation to increase the number of red (H3O+) and blue (A-) particles in the solution of equilibrium. In three to four sentences, justify your answer and explain how and why this would change the pH of the solution.
The addition of more acid or base will increase the number of H3O+ and A- particles thereby decreasing and increasing the pH of the solution respectively.
What is an acid-base titration?An acid-base titration is one in which an acid is added to a given volume of base in order to neutralize it.
When more of acid is added to a solution of a base than is required to neutralize it, the solution becomes acidic.
Similarly, when more base is use to neutralize an acid than is required, the solution becomes alkaline.
In the given simulation, (H3O+) is the acid while (A-) is the base.
By adding increasing the quantity of acid added, the number of H3O+ particles will increase. This will reduce the pH of the solution.
Also, the adding more base to the solution, the number of A- particles in the solution will increase. This will increase the pH of the solution.
Therefore, addition of more acid or base will increase the number of H3O+ and A- particles thereby decreasing and increasing the pH of the solution respectively.
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How are metals, metalloids, nonmetals grouped
no I will not please put you because that's the god of the Bible
Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity, and are malleable (they can be hammered into sheets) and ductile (they can be drawn into wire).
Nonmetals are (usually) poor conductors of heat and electricity, and are not malleable or ductile; many of the elemental nonmetals are gases at room temperature, while others are liquids and others are solids.
The metalloids are intermediate in their properties. In their physical properties, they are more like the nonmetals, but under certain circumstances, several of them can be made to conduct electricity.
hope this answer helped u, if u can pls mark me as the brainliest. :)
How much heat is required to increase the temperature of 150 g of water from
38°C -55°C?
Answer:
-55°C
Explanation:
Bwcause 38°C is gonna make it colder so thats why you should use that.
What is inertia?(1 point)
A. a force that acts on an object at rest
B. the motion of an object
C. an object’s resistance to a change its motion
D. the speed and direction of an object in motion
Answer:
I think it's C. hope this helps:)
What happens to iron in a bolt as the bolt rusts?
A. It undergoes a chemical change.
O B. It undergoes a physical change
O C. The mass of the atoms decrease
O D. It changes into a different element.
a
Answer:
it undergoes a chemical change
4. A student performs four trials of an investigation to determine the boiling point of water. How should the student handle the results?
A. The student should take the average of the minimum and maximum value of the results.
B. The student should use the value that is closest to 100ºC.
C. The student should use the maximum value of the results.
D. The student should take the average of the results from all four trials.
Answer:
i think its D
Explanation:
In order to get maximum accuracy, student should take average of results from all four trials.
What is accuracy?Accuracy in terms of chemistry can be defined as to how close a measurement is to the true value.There are three types of accuracy:
1) Point accuracy-It means accuracy is present at that point of scale only.It does not give any information about the accuracy of the instrument.
2)Percentage of true value--It is the accuracy which is determined by identifying accuracy of the instrument and comparing it with the measured true value.
3)Percentage of scale range- It is the accuracy which determines accuracy of the measurement.
Accuracy in case of instruments is neglected up to ±0.5 percent.Accuracy of measurements can be increased by taking multiple measurements and taking into account human errors.
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Which of the following represents alpha decay?
O A. 169 Gd 108TB +_9e
B. 159 Eu + je → 189 Sm
150
-
C. 90T = 9T +
→ 43
O D. GO → 1945m + He
148
There are two modes in which unstable nuclei of radioactive elements may decay. They are by α - emission or by β - emission. Among the given options, the α - emission is ₆₄¹⁴⁸Gd → ₆₂¹⁴⁴Sm + ₂⁴He. The correct option is D.
What is α - decay?According to the theory of radioactive disintegration, the atoms of all the radioactive elements undergo spontaneous disintegration with the emission of α or β particles to yield atoms of new elements. When a radionuclide decays by emitting an α - particle, it is called α - decay.
When a radionuclide undergoes α - emission, i.e. a helium nucleus there occurs a decrease of 2 units in the atomic number and a decrease of 4 units in the mass number. The new nuclide produced has an atomic number 2 units less and a mass number 4 units less than the parent.
₆₄¹⁴⁸Gd → ₆₂¹⁴⁴Sm + ₂⁴He represents α - emission.
Thus the correct option is D.
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Calculate the mass of 5.3 moles of chloric acid (HClO3). Explain the process or show your work by including all values used to determine the answer.
Answer:
447.64 grams
Explanation:
To find the mass when given moles, it is a pretty simple process.
I start by finding the molar mass of chloric acid, which comes out to 84.46 grams/mol. To find the MM (molar mass), you just take the mass of each element in the molecule from the periodic table and add them all together.
After this, you set up the equation by taking the moles given and multiplying it by the molar mass. This gives you the new value in grams (since we cancelled out the moles). I have attached my work below.
I hope this helps! :^)
The mass of 5.3 moles chloric acid has been 447.85 g.
The mass of 1 mole of a compound has been equivalent to the molar mass of the compound. The molar mass of a compound has been the sum of the constituent atoms in a formula unit.
The molar mass (mwt) of chloric acid has been given as:
[tex]mwt=m_H\;+\;m_C_l\;+\;(m_O\;\times\;3)[/tex]
By substituting the values for the mass of constituent atoms, the molar mass has been given as:
[tex]mwt=1\;+\;35.5\;+\;16\;\times\;3\\mwt=36.5\;+\;48\\mwt=84.5[/tex]
The molar mass of chloric acid has been 84.5 g/mol.
The mass of 1 mole of chloric acid has been 84.5 g/mol. The mass of 5.3 moles chloric acid has been:
[tex]\rm 1\;mol=84.5\;g\\5.3\;mol=5.3\;\times\;84.5\;g\\5.3\;mol=447.85\;g[/tex]
The mass of 5.3 moles chloric acid has been 447.85 g.
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Assume that the heat lost by the surface is gained by ethyl chloride. What enthalpies must you consider if you were to calculate the final temperature of the surface
Answer:
Specific heat of ethyl chloride in gas and liquid phases, enthalpy of vaporization and specific heat of solid surface.
Explanation:
In order to determine the final temperature, the heat lost by the chloride needs to be found. This would require the specific heat in both phases and the enthalpy of vaporization. (you will use q=mc(delta)T and q=m(delta)H)
Then the energy gained by the surface needs to be found. This will require the specific heat in order to use the q=mc(delta)T equation.
The enthalpies that we consider to calculate the final temperature of the surface are Specific heat of surface and ethyl chloride as well as Heat of vaporization of liquid & vapor ethyl chloride.
What is enthalpy?Enthalpy of any reaction tells about the total amount of heat absrobed and released during a chemical reaction.
According to the question, heat released by the surface is absorbed by the ethyl chloride and by absorbing this energy ethyl chlorode will change into the vapor form. In the whole process if we want ot calculate the final temperature on the surface then we should consider:
Specific heat of surface.Specific heat of ethyl chloride.Heat of vaporization of liquid ethyl chloride.Heat of vaporization of vapor ethyl chlorideHence, required enthalpies are Specific heat of surface and ethyl chloride as well as Heat of vaporization of liquid & vapor ethyl chloride.
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Calculate the amount of energy That an obsect Can absorb from Yellow light Whose wave length is 589 nm.
Explanation:
E = hf
c= f × lamda
f= c/ lamda
c= speed of light
f= frequency
lamda = wavelength
E = h c/ lamda
E = 6.626 × 10^-34 Js × 3 × 10^8 ms-1 / 589 × 10^-9 m
= 3.37 × 10^15 J
A solution is prepared by dissolving 15.0 g of pure HC2H3O2 and 25.0 g of NaC2H3O2 in 775 mL of solution (the final volume). Incorrect answer icon Incorrect. Did you use the correct form of the H-H equation
True or false?
Increasing the temperature can help slow down chemical reactions by "burning away" unnecessary molecules
For the formula shown, how many sulfur atoms are represented?
Answer:
Your answer would be 6
Answer:
1 it is 1
Explanation:
Help please With this :)))
Answer: 3
Explanation:
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!!
The movement of tectonic plates in two different locations is shown below:
Two blocks labeled Location A and Location B are shown. The block labeled A has a vertical line in the middle. On the left of the line there is an arrow pointing down. On the right of the vertical line there is an arrow pointing up. At Location B the top layer of the block shows two horizontal arrows pointing towards each other. The portion of this block on the right is shown moving down.
Which statement is most likely true?
Subduction occurs in both locations.
The magnetic orientation of rocks may change in Location A and subduction occurs in Location B.
Subduction occurs in Location A and the magnetic orientation of rocks may change in Location B.
Answer: its a and b
Explanation:its very simple and the reason is bc yea
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The answer is B because it said subduction i guess. And I got it right! Hope this helps to anyone that is looking at this!
if 38 gr of water are produced in reaction, how many mole are CO2 are produced.
The table below provides data about a gas sample. Which of the following can be determined using the data?
Volume 2.0 L
Pressure 3.6 atm
Temperature 323 K
the chemical composition of the gas
the condensation temperature of the gas
the number of moles in the sample
the distance between gas molecules in the sample
Explanation:
Tabel di bawah ini memberikan data tentang sampel gas. Manakah dari berikut ini yang dapat ditentukan dengan menggunakan data? Volume 2,0 L Tekanan 3,6 atm Suhu 323 K komposisi kimia gas suhu kondensasi gas jumlah mol dalam sampel jarak antar molekul gas dalam sampel
Explanation:
....
해바라기해바라기해바라기해바라기
Which of the following solutions represents a good buffer system? a solution that is 0.10 mol L-1 NaOH and 0.10 mol L-1 KOH a solution that is 0.10 mol L-1 HCl and 0.10 mol L-1 NH4+ a solution that is 0.10 mol L-1 HF and 0.10 mol L-1 CH3COONa a solution that is 0.10 mol L-1 HCl and 0.10 mol L-1 KCl a solution that is 0.10 mol L-1 CH3COOH and 0.10 mol L-1 CH3COOLi
Answer:
chu papi
Explanation:
A 32.1 mole sample of gas has a temperature of 21 Celsius and a pressure of 2280.0 torr. What is the volume of the gas?
The volume of the gas is 27 ml
The calculation can be done as follows
The first step is to convert the pressure to atm
convert 2280 tors to atm
760 tors= 1 atm
= 2280/780
= 3 atm
The formula is
PV= nRT
The next step is to write out the parameters
Pressure= 3 atm
Temperature= 21 °C
no of moles= 32.1 mole
volume= ?
(r)constant= 8.314
3 × v= 32.1×8.314×21
3v= 81.080
V= 81.080/3
V= 27 ml
Hence the volume of the gas is 27 ml
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4. The half-life of C-14 is 30 years. If a scientist had 100.0 g at the beginning, how
many grams would be left after 120 years has elapsed?
Half Lives
0
1
2
Time (years)
Amount (grams)
Show table
Answer:
6,25 gm
Explanation:
4. The half-life of C-14 is 30 years. If a scientist had 100.0 g at the beginning, how
many grams would be left after 120 years has elapsed?
10 years would be 120/30 = 4 half lives0
s0 the fraction of c-14 left would be four (1/2) multiplied together
1/2 X 1/2 X 1/2 X 1/2 = 1/16
SO 1/16 OF THE 100.0 gm would be left
100.0/16 = 6,25 gm
Identify the general features of an amino acid. Which part is responsible for the unique properties of each amino acid
Answer:
Every amino acid also has another atom or group of atoms bonded to the central atom known as the R group. This R group, or side chain, gives each amino acid proteins specific characteristics, including size, polarity, and pH.
Explanation:
The R group is another atom or group of atoms that is attached to the core atom in every amino acid. This R group, or side chain, provides each amino acid protein with unique properties such as size, polarity, and pH.
Amino acids are chemical molecules that are used to construct proteins. Proteins are vital macromolecules in living organisms, serving a variety of functions including enzymatic catalysis, structural support, transportation, immunological response, and others. A polypeptide chain is formed by linking amino acids in a precise sequence, which subsequently folds into a three-dimensional structure to make a functioning protein.
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identify key concept/terminologies about solution or concentration of solution?
pls help me
thanks~
Answer :
[tex] \: [/tex]
Concentration of Solutions
Recall that a solution consists of two components: solute (the dissolved material) and solvent (the liquid in which the solute is dissolved). The amount of solute in a given amount of solution or solvent is known as the concentration. The two most common ways of expressing concentration are molarity and molality.
Molarity
The molar concentration (M) of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute (n) per liter of solution (i.e, the volume, V solution):
M = n / V solution
The units of molarity are mol/L, often abbreviated as M.
For example, the number of moles of NaCl in 0.123L of a 1.00M solution of NaCl can be calculated as follows:
[tex]0.123 \: l \: \: of \: solution \: \times \: \frac{1.00 \: mole}{1.00 \: l \: of \: solution \: } \: \\ = 0.123 \: moles[/tex]
Molality :
The molal concentration (m) of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute (n) per kilogram of solvent (i.e., the mass of the solvent, msolvent):
[tex]m = \frac{n}{v \: solution} [/tex]
For example, the number of moles of NaCl dissolved in 0.123kg of H2O (the solvent), in order to make a 1.00m solution of NaCl, can be calculated as follows:
[tex]0.123 \: kg \: of \: solvent \: = \frac{1.00 \: mole}{1.00 \: kg \: of \: solvent \: } \\ = 0.123 \: moles[/tex]
A chemical reaction occurs when _________.
A. Chemical Bonds are build
B. A new substance is created
C. Chemical Bonds are broken
D. All of the Above
Answer:
C. Chemical Bonds are broken
Explanation:
A chemical reaction occurs when chemical bonds are broken.
Chemical reactions occur when chemical bonds between atoms are formed or broken.
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
c: chemical bonds are broken
Explanation:
the broken bonds then create new bonds, rearranging the atoms into a new substance :)
How are sound and light similar? How are they different?
Answer:
Sound requires a medium to move through; light does not.
Sound and light are similar in that both are forms of energy that travel in waves.
Explanation:
Sound and light are similar in that both are forms of energy that travel in waves. They both have properties of wavelength, freqency and amplitude. Sound can only travel through a medium (substance) while light can travel through empty space. Sound is a form of mechanical energy caused by vibrations of matter.
Light waves DO NOT require a medium, they travel fastest in empty space; Sound waves REQUIRE a medium, they travel fastest in dense material like solids. Sound is a longitudinal wave.
agine that you are just outside the International Space Station (ISS) orbiting Earth, working in space. You brought your speaker with you so you could listen to some music while you work. You find the right song, and you hit play. What do you hear? Write your response below in complete sentences. 3) Include the answers to these questions in your response: • Would you hear your music? • Why or why not?
Answer:
There is no atmosphere outside the space station, so there is nothing to vibrate, therefor there is no sound.you better install your earphones in your space suit.
Explanation:
Imagine that you are just outside the International Space Station (ISS) orbiting Earth, working in space. You brought your speaker with you so you could listen to some music while you work. You find the right song, and you hit play. What do you hear? Write your response below in complete sentences.
Include the answers to these questions in your response: •
Would you hear your music? •
Why or why not?
You need matter that can vibrate and finally vibrate your ear drum in order to transmit sound waves. that you hear
There is no atmosphere outside the space station, so there is nothing to vibrate, therefor there is no sound.you better install your earphones in your space suit.
You will hear no music as there is no sound in the space because there are no molecules to vibrate.
Why no sound in the space?Sound is generally considered a form of energy that consists of mechanical waves which travel in a medium. Sound is produced by a vibrating body which generates a disturbance in the medium and the medium helps to propagate the sound.
The medium of sound transmission is air where the molecules in the air are in the form of longitudinal waves. The vibrating body generates a disturbance in the rarefaction and compression of waves. The disturbance of the particles of the surrounding medium produces sound.
Sound always requires a medium to be traveled and reach its destination. As space does not have any medium for sound to generate disturbance. Space has a vacuum due to which sound cannot be heard in space.
Therefore, you will hear no music when you play a song in the space.
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Do you think sugar would be soluble in hexane based on its structure
Answer:
The dipole forces (particularly H-bonds) that keep polar solute molecules together can be replaced by polar solute-solvent interactions, so substances that are predominantly polar (like glucose) dissolve in polar solvents like water but not in nonpolar solvents like hexane (H-bonds).
Explanation:
All participants in the Genius dog challenge are border collies which some experts think are the what breed of dog?
As far as the intelligence of canines, it is widely accepted as a fact that the Border Collie is the most intelligent breed of dog.
The conclusion that border collies are the most intelligent breed of dog is credited to a canine psychologist by the name of Stanley Coren. He studied over 138 recognized breeds of dogs to measure the ease with which they learned new commands and the obedience rate of each breed.
Coren studies the learning and obedience of Border Collies over the course of 199 trials and found that this breed of dog performed 95% better than most other breeds, with only 9 of the 138 breeds studied coming close to the results of the border collie. Easily earning the title of the most intelligent breed of dogs.
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give some practical examples where prefixes are used
I will give brainlist
How much Ba(OH)2, in grams, is needed to make a 1.00m aqueous solution?
Answer:
We can say that we need 171 g barium hydroxide needed to make one model equals solution.
Explanation:
I hope this answered your question.
171 gram of Ba(OH)2, in grams, is needed to make a 1.00 m aqueous solution.
What is mass?Mass is the quantity of matter. The mass is calculated by the density divide by the volume.
In 1.00 solution, the mass of Ba(OH)2 is 171 gram.
Thus, the mass of Ba(OH)2 is 171 gram.
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Which diagram best illustrates the difference between distance and
displacement?
Answer:
It is the one that has start and finish and a compass on it...I am sorry I can share images for some reason. And underneath the compass, it says 1.0 Mile. It also has a compass in the bottom right-hand corner.
Explanation:
I just took the quiz and got it correct!