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Answer 1
Answer: b
A closed system is when energy cannot pass through or pass out of something. With the lid being closed around the jar, the energy cannot be passed through. While with the other answers like d, the shell around a hermit crab is still opened a little, so energy can pass through it, not making it a closed system

Related Questions

12. A voltaic cell consists of a chromium electrode dipped in a 1.20 M chromium (III) nitrate
solution and a tin electrode dipped in a 0.400 M tin (II) nitrate solution. What is the cell
potential at 298 K?

Answers

For a voltaic cell consisting of chromium, an electrode dipped in a 1.20 M chromium (III) nitrate solution and a tin electrode dipped in a 0.400 M tin (II) nitrate solution, the cell potential at 298 K  is mathematically given as

Ecell = 0.577 V

What is the cell potential at 298 K?

Generally, the equation for the Oxidation and Reduction  is mathematically given as

Cr(s) ------------------ Cr+3(aq) + 3e- ] x 2 ...O

Sn+2(aq) + 2e- ------------ Sn(s) ] x 3  ...R

Reaction

 2 Cr(s) + 3 Sn+2(aq) --------------- 2 Cr+3(aq) + 3 Sn(s)

Therefore

Eicell = - 0.14 - ( - 0.74)

Eicell = 0.60

In conclusion

[tex]Ecell= E0cell - \frac{0.0591}{n} * \frac{log[Cr+3]^2}{ [ Sn+2]^3}[/tex]

[tex]Ecell = 0.60 - \frac{0.0591 }{6} \frac{log( 1.20)^2}{ ( 0.200)^3}[/tex]

Ecell = 0.577 V

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What are two relatively unique physical properties of water? What impact do these properties have on life on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

Polar molecule. A neutral, or uncharged molecule that has an asymmetric internal distribution of charge, leading to partially positive and partially negative regions

Cohesion The attraction of molecules for other molecules of the same kind

Adhesion The attraction of molecules for other molecules of a different kind

Density The mass per unit volume of a substance

Specific heat capacity The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius

Heat of vaporization The amount of energy needed to change one gram of a liquid substance to a gas at constant temperature

Polar substance. a molecule that is neutral or uncharged but has an asymmetric internal charge distribution that produces both positive and negative regions.

What are Physical properties ?

Cohesion molecules' attraction to other molecules of the same sort. Adhesion the pull of certain molecules toward others of a different type

Density a substance's mass per unit volume particular heat capacity The amount of heat required to increase a substance's temperature by one degree Celsius in one gram

Vaporization-related heat energy required to convert one gram of a liquid material into a gas at a fixed temperature.

Therefore, Polar substance. a molecule that is neutral or uncharged but has an asymmetric internal charge distribution that produces both positive and negative regions.

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The atomic weight of nitrogen is what ?

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]\longmapsto\: \green{ hello \: mate \: }[/tex]

Atomic weight of nitrogen is 23


Convert the answer from #7 to kg. Use the correct significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

Socratic app

Explanation:

it will help you

I need help it’s calculating ph

Answers

1. pH = -log[H3O+]
= -log(1.0x10^-1)
= 1
2. The pH of 1 is acidic.

A science teacher asked her students to calculate the density of a toy cube. The mass of the cube was 120 grams and the height of the cube was 4 centimeters.
What was the density of the cube in cubic centimeters? (**At least 2 decimal places)

Answers

Explanation:

density=> ro=m/V

m=0,12kg

V=0,04m³=6,4.10^-5

=>0,12/6,4.10^-5=1875 kg/m³

Which is the conjugate acid base pair in the following equation.
H 2 SO4+ H20 —> HSO 4 -1 + H3O+1

H2SO4 and HSO4-1

H2SO4-1 and H3O+1

H3O+1 and H2SO4

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is H2SO4 and HSO4-41

Thermal energy always moves from a greater energy level to a lesser energy level


Theory or law?

Give an explanation please

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\fbox{Law -Based \: on \: laws \: of \: thermodynamic}[/tex]

Explanation:

At constant pressure Thermal energy always moves from a greater energy level to a lesser energy level, laws of thermodynamics prove that.

Nature always likes to attain equilibrium either it's movement of heat energy or flow of water from higher region to lower region. The first and second law of thermodynamics are profe of that, the first law says that the total energy of universe is Constant. Energy can not be destroyed it always changes from one form to another, by work and heat. The second law explains why thermal energy moves from a greater energy level to a lesser energy level, it deals with the change in entropy of a system and surrounding and states heat flows from hot environment to cold environment.

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Calculate the pH of solution
that has
[H+]of 8.1 x10^-4

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Calculate the pH of solution

that has

[H+]of 8.1 x10^-4

2C6H6 + 1502 →12CO2 + 6H20

Calculate the number of moles of C6H6 needed to produce 50.0g of water.
Show steps

Answers

Answer:

.926 moles

Explanation:

Rounding :

H2 0 = 18 gm/mole

   50 gm would then be   50 / 18 = 2.7777 moles of water

every two moles of 2 C6H6   produces   6 moles of water

   2.7777/6  * 2 = .926 moles

what is the empirical formula of a cpd containing 60.0%of sulfur 40.0% oxygen by mass​

Answers

Answer:

n S = 60 32 = 1.875 , n_S=\tfrac{60}{32}=1.875, nS=3260=1.875, n O = 40 16 = 2.5.

Explanation:

When .080 moles of propane burn at STP, what volume of carbon dioxide is produced?
The answer is 5.4 L (I NEED THE STEPS)

Answers

The volume of carbon dioxide produced is : 5.4 L

Given data:

moles of propane = 0.080 moles

Determine the volume of Carbon dioxide produced

The chemical reaction

C₃H₈  + 5O₂  ---- > 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

From the reaction

I mole of C₃H₈ = 3CO₂

0.080 moles of C₃H₈ =  3 * 0.080 = 0.24

Applying the equation below to determine the volume of CO₂

Pv = nRT

    = 0.24 * R * T

v = ( 0.24 * 8.314 * 273 ) / 1 atm

  = 544.7 ml = 5.4 L

Hence we can conclude that The volume of carbon dioxide produced is : 5.4 L

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When a 21.2 mL sample of a 0.411 M aqueous hydrofluoric acid solution is titrated with a 0.371 M aqueous barium hydroxide solution, what is the pH after 17.6 mL of barium hydroxide have been added

Answers

For a 21.2 mL sample of a 0.411 M aqueous hydrofluoric acid solution,  the pH after 17.6 mL of barium hydroxide has been added is mathematically given as

pH=3.332

What is the pH after 17.6 mL of barium hydroxide has been added?

Generally, the equation for the  mole of HF is mathematically given as

mole of HF=molarity*volume

Therefore

mole of HF=0.361*19.2

mole of HF=6.931mmol

The chemical equation

HF+kOH⇆KF+H2O

Therefore

pH=pKa+log(Kf/HF)

pH=3.15+log(6.931*53.6/53.6*4.558)

pH=3.332

In conclusion, The pH

pH=3.332

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If you were to classify a newly discovered animal, what would you want to know first?
Does it live on land or in the sea?
Does it have a backbone?
Does it have hair?
Does it have vascular tissue?

Answers

Answer:

A

Does it live on land or sea.

Answer:

C:

I would check that does it have hair or not because hair provides info about the DNA which can help me if that specific animal has evolved from DNA of any other animal..

Hope it helped you.

The wet adiabatic lapse rate (or saturated adiabatic lapse rate) varies with temperature, is 0.5°C/100 m (5°C/km or 3.3°F/1,000 ft), and happens when the air is completely __________ with water vapor at its dew point.

Answers

This happens when the air is completely Saturated with water vapor at its dew point

What is wet adiabatic lapse rate ?

Wet adiabatic lapse rate is the rate at which a saturated wet air cools down with increase in altitude through an adiabatic process. This is process is also known as saturated adiabatic lapse rate.

Hence we can conclude that This happens when the air is completely Saturated with water vapor at its dew point.

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Answer: saturated

Explanation:

Becquerel placed photographic paper in a drawer with some radioactive rocks and discovered that the amount of exposure on the paper was proportional to the amount of uranium that was present in the rocks. True False

Answers

Becquerel  did not discover that the amount of exposure on the paper was proportional to the amount of uranium that was present in the rocks

What is radioactivity?

The phenomenon of radioactivity was discovered by the French scientist Henri Becquerel in 1896 when he placed photographic paper in a drawer with some radioactive rocks.

We have to note that Becquerel did not discover that the amount of exposure on the paper was proportional to the amount of uranium that was present in the rocks hence the stetement is false.

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2. Which substance has definite volume and weight, but not a definite
shape?
B
A. ice
wood
C. gasoline
D. steam

Answers

Answer:

A solid has definite volume and shape, a liquid has a definite volume but no definite shape, and a gas has neither a definite volume nor shape. The change from solid to liquid usually does not significantly change the volume of a substance

Explanation:

no explanation

HELP ME OUT PLS!!!!!!!!!!!!!

I. Car metal rusting slowly for a year.

II. Condensation of water vapor on a mirror during a 5-minute shower.

III. The formation of a precipitate in a test tube during a 10-second reaction.

IV. The oxidation of copper on the Statue of Liberty for more than 100 years.

23) Which of the processes above are examples of a chemical reaction?

A) I and II

B) III and IV

C) I, II, and III

D) I, III, and IV​

Answers

Answer:

d) I, III, and IV

Explanation:

rust, copper oxidation, and percipitate from a chemical reaction are all, well, chemical reactions.

How many grams are in 4.25 moles of NiS?

Answers

Answer:

386.75 grams

Explanation:

You can use dimensional analysis to help you solve for this question

1. set up a proportion

                          x grams

4.25 mol x        x mole

2. to find the amount of grams/mol that are in NiS we find the gram formula mass (mass of all the atomic masses of each element)

Ni- 59 grams

S- 32 grams

add these together and you get 91 g/mol

3. now plug in the values and multiply across

                    91 grams

4.25 mol x     1 mole

when you multiply across this is equal to 386.75 grams

pls help me with this

Answers

Answer:

silver

5/20

=0.25.................

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Aluminum density = 0.5

Iron density = 2

Gold density = 1

Silver density = 0.25

The smallest value is 0.25 hence silver has less density.

What do the dots within a lewis of a bonded molecule represent?

Answers

Dots aside atoms represent electrons Dots above any atom (in pairs ) called unused or lone pairs .

Take a example of water

A lone pair is present over 0

Attached structure

Are ionisation energy and electron affinity opposite phenomenal? Explain.Explain the observed discontinuities in ionisation energy periodicities.​

Answers

Both ionization energy and electron affinity are opposite processes to each other because of their functions.

What is the diifference between ionization energy and electron affinity?

The main difference between electron affinity and ionization energy is that electron affinity refers to the amount of energy released when an atom gains an electron while on the other hand, ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove an outermost electron from an atom.

So we can conclude that both ionization energy and electron affinity are opposite processes to each other because of their functions.

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How many moles of gas are present in the sample of gas occupies that 4.32 L at 1.45 atm pressure and -18oC? (Include your formula used and the set-up.)

Answers

The amount of gas present in the sample which occupied the given volume at the given pressure and temperature is 0.3mol.

Ideal Gas Law

The Ideal gas law states "that pressure multiplied by volume is equal to moles multiply by the universal gas constant multiply by temperature of gas. It is expressed;

[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]

Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the amount of substance, T is temperature and R is the ideal gas constant( [tex]R = 0.08206 Latm/molK[/tex]

Given the data in the question;

Volume; [tex]V = 4.32L[/tex]

Pressure; [tex]P = 1.45atm[/tex]

Temperature; [tex]T = -18^oC = 255.15K[/tex]

Amount of gas; [tex]n =\ ?[/tex]

To determine the moles of gas, we substitute our given values into the expression above.

[tex]PV = nRT\\\\1.45atm * 4.32L = n * 0.08206Latm/molK * 255.15K\\\\6.264Latm = n * 20.937609Latm/mol\\\\n = \frac{6.264Latm}{20.937609Latm/mol} \\\\n = 0.3mol[/tex]

Therefore, the amount of gas present in the sample which occupied the given volume at the given pressure and temperature is 0.3mol.

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Which statement best summarizes the way the sun produces energy?

A. Combustion reactions in the sun release large amounts of chemical energy.

B. Fusion reactions in the sun release large amounts of chemical energy.

C. Combustion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of matter into large amounts of energy.

D. Fusion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of matter into large amounts of energy.

Answers

Answer: D. Fusion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of mayter into large amounts of energy.

Explain your reasoning for your formula prediction for Ba+2 and S-2. A neutral molecule requires equal numbers of cations and anions. Atoms will not combine unless their ions have an equal but opposite charge. The total charge of cations plus anions must equal zero. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

BaS would be a stable neutral molecule!

Reason:- All of the above.

Explanation:

In order to form a neutral molecule it's necessary to balance their charge first, The given components i.e. Ba2+(cation) and S2-(anion) have equal and opposite charges, when they combine they form predominantly ionic compound i.e. Sulphur partly shares it's 2 electrons with Barium and forms Barium sulphide.

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what mass of water must be added to 0.50 mol of glucose to make a solution of 25 percent by mass? the molar mass of glucose is 180 g/mol. SHOW WORK PLSS.

Answers

Answer:

270 g of water

Explanation:

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Wetlands filter and clean water flowing through them. In the system shown in the diagram, the wetland cleans water entering the ocean by which means?


A: Run-off


B: Precipitation


C: Evaporation


D: Condensation

Answers

Answer:

im guessing its A run off

Explanation:

Answer: Run off

Explanation:

Wetlands have plants that clean water through. As water flows into a wetland it encounters the the plants growing there. This slows the water down making it less likely to cause erosion. The nutrient pollutants nitrogen and phosphorus are absorbed by the roots of the plants.

What is a calcite?
1. mineral
2. erosion
3. marble
4. aragonite
I had no idea what subject I have to put it on. 0_0
HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer: 1. Mineral

Explanation:

       Calcite is a "white or colorless mineral consisting of calcium carbonate" (Oxford Languages).

       By this definition, the answer to your question is option 1.

The image attached is from geology.com and is a picture of calcite.

what does rows represent on the periodic table

Answers

Answer:

Rows on the periodic table represents a period, which is the number of energy levels or rings. It is the last shell which valence electrons are on.

For example the first row waas Hydrogen and Helium which each have one  energy level.

The esecond row has Carbon and Oxygen which has two energy level.

The third row has Sodium which has three energy levels and so on.

When .080 moles of propane burn at STP, what volume of carbon dioxide is produced?
The answer is 5.4 L (I NEED THE STEPS)

Answers

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and the definition of STP, 5.4 L of carbon dioxide is produced.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

C₃H₈: 1 mole O₂: 5 moles CO₂: 3 moles H₂O: 4 moles

Moles of CO₂ formed

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of C₃H₈ form 3 moles of CO₂, 0.080 moles of C₃H₈ form how many moles of CO₂?

[tex]amount of moles of CO_{2} =\frac{0.080 moles of C_{3} H_{8}x3 moles of CO_{2} }{1 mole of C_{3} H_{8} }[/tex]

amount of moles of CO₂= 0.24 moles

Definition of STP condition

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

Volume of CO₂ produced

You can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of STP 1 mole of CO₂ occupies 22.4 L, 0.24 moles of CO₂ how much volume does it occupy?

[tex]volume of CO_{2} =\frac{0.24 molesx22.4 L}{1 mole}[/tex]

volume of CO₂= 5.376 L ≅ 5.4 L

Finally, 5.4 L of carbon dioxide is produced.

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the reaction stoichiometry:

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STP conditions:

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