Neurofibromatosis type 1, also know as NF1 is a genetic disorder that is caused by gene changes (also called mutations). The NF1 Gene is found on chromosome 17 and it carries the instructions to create a protein called NF! NF1 regulates mitosis, and works to prevent cells from growing and dividing in an uncontrolled way. The cells of individuals with NF1 divide out of control, leading to the creation of tumor. We have found that Kai has one mutation that was detected in the NF1 gene.
Kai may have NF1 Because of the parents may be a carrier The genes we inherit compose our genotype and determine the physical characteristics we possess, our phenotype. Alleles are important for the variations in which the trait can be expressed. The stronger allele is known as the dominant gene, and the weaker allele is known as the recessive gene. A phenotype is an individual's observable traits, such as height, eye color, and blood type.
The genetic contribution to the phenotype is called the genotype. The gene changes can be passed from parent to child, or they can happen on their own. If you have NF1 or NF2, your baby has a 50-percent chance (1 in 2) of inheriting it from you. heterozygous are carriers in recessive genetic disorders a person with recessive alleles but does not display trait, can pass the trait.
When there is two identical alleles of a particular gene that is h.o.m.ozygous and if there is two different alleles of a particular gene or genes, then that is heterozygous.
Neurofibromatosis kind 1, additionally recognise as NF1 is a genetic disease this is due to gene adjustments (additionally referred to as mutations).
The NF1 gene is discovered on chromosome 17 and it includes the commands to create a protein referred to as NF1 regulates mitosis, and works to save you cells from developing and dividing in an out of control way. The cells of people with NF1 divide out of control, main to the advent of tumor. We have discovered that Kai has one mutation that changed into detected withinside the NF1 gene.Kai can also additionally have NF1 Because of the mother and father can be a provider the genes we inherit compose our genotype and decide the bodily traits we possess, our phenotype. What is genetic contribution?The genetic contribution to the phenotype is referred to as the genotype. The gene adjustments may be exceeded from determine to child, or they could occur on their own.
Thus it is clear.
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is it 0.05, 0.04, 0.15 and 0.80
Answer:
No
Explanation:
I have 0.04 cents, you have 0.05, Mom has 0.15, and dad has 0.80
How does the carbon dioxide necessary for photosynthesis enter plants? a. through their roots b. through openings in the leaves called stomata c. the plants produce their own complete supply d. none of the above please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
The process by which plants make their own food is called photosynthesis. The raw materials of it are carbon dioxide coming from stomata, water and sunlight.
What is stomata?Stomata is the opening for gaseous exchange and transpiration, present in epidermis of leaf.
Stomata are provided by two guard cells, which shrink and swell in order to open or close the stomatal pore respectively.
The carbon dioxide necessary for photosynthesis enter plants through these openings called stomata.
Thus, option b is correct.
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Human muscle cells can continue to make ATP even if the cells are depleted of oxygen. Muscle cells may use an anaerobic process called .
A.photosynthesis
B.cellular respiration
C.alcoholic fermentation
D.lactic acid fermentation
How much dna must be extracted/obtained to provide sufficient data.
The amount of DNA that must be extracted/obtained to provide data depends on the analyses to be made.
What is DNA?Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule used by organisms to transmit hereditary characteristics across generations.
The linear order of nucleotides in the DNA molecule results useful for a variety of different types of studies.
For example, sequence homo-logy in certain genomic regions can tell us about the evolutionary history of an organism.
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what physical transformations occurred to allow for the fully aquatic life modern whales have today?
Answer:
Over time whale's descendants spent more and more time in the water and their bodies became adapted for swimming. Their front legs became flippers. A thick layer of fat called blubber replaced their fur coats to keep them warm and streamlined.Explanation:
Prepare your own key for the live lish in Figure 3. Use the same format as on page 15. The family names
to be used are the numbers 1, II, III, IV, and V, Your key should correctly use traits that will lead to each
lish family. To help you get started, the first statements are given. Statement I divides the five Ilsh into
two main groups, based on body shape. Next, choose another characteristic that will divide the fish not
having a tubellke body into two groups. Continue to choose characteristics that will separate a group
Into smaller groups. Write your key in the space belon.
1. A. Fish with long tubelike body
e. Fish with body shape not tubelike
My grandfather has died ( begin death)
Which portion of a neuron contains all of the organelles?.
Answer:
dendritic processes and spines
Explanation:
Which term refers to all the individuals of the same species that inhabit the same area
Answer:
Population.
Explanation:
A population is a group of organisms of the same species that inhabit the same area.
Which statement presents a credible and unbiased argument for selecting a particular livestock animal as a human organ donor?
(Please help, this is a practice question btw)
A. A calf is the best candidate, because a cow's gestation period most closely matches a human's (9 months/280 days), and that feels most natural.
B. A lamb is the best candidate, because sheep are less likely to be sold as a meat source and because lambs are inherently cute.
C. A piglet is the best candidate. A pig's gestation period is the briefest, so human hearts could be more quickly grown and transplanted.
D. Livestock candidates should be chosen based on the patient's preference, otherwise there could be organ rejection.
Livestock candidates should be chosen based on the patient's preference as there could be organ rejection is an unbiased argument.
What is an Unbiased argument?This type of argument shows the reader both sides and bids the reader decide.
The other options tends to support an animal which makes them biased but option D doesn't and has a credible reason which is why it's the most appropriate choice.
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how many types of reproduction
Answer:
Sèxual and aséxual reproduction.
Explanation:
Depending upon the formation or non-formation of gamets, reproduction is of two types sèxual and aséxual reproduction.
-TheUnknownScientist 72
spring tides happen 2 times each month at the ___ and __ phases.
neap tides happen 2 times each month at the ___ and __phases.
answers?
This is defined as the alternate rising and falling of the sea, usually twice in each lunar day at a particular place, due to the attraction of the moon
and sun.
The Spring tides occur during new and full moon phases while the Neap tides occur during the first and third quarter moon phases.
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Proteins that use energy from ATP hydrolysis to change the locations and compositions of nucleosomes are called ATP-dependent___complexes.
Answer:
Chromatin-remodeling
Explanation:
In eukaryotes, DNA is tightly wound into a complex called chromatin. Thanks to the process of chromatin remodeling.
Chromatin-remodeling complexes use energy from ATP hydrolysis to alter the arrangement of nucleosomes, making the DNA more accessible to other proteins.
Which of the following is an example of a PHENOTYPE?
Answer:
Curly hair would be a type of phenotype
Explanation:
A phenotype is something you could inherit from someone in your family. Curly hair can be something that is maybe inherited throughout the generations.
the root of sweet potato is modified in the form of tuber why
Answer:
to store food and water so it can survive.
Explanation:
it's to store food for itself.
describe the human sigestive system
Answer:
Human digestive system, the system used in the human body for the process of digestion. The human digestive system consists primarily of the digestive tract, or the series of structures and organs through which food and liquids pass during their processing into forms absorbable into the bloodstream.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
The structures of five of the compounds of glycolysis are given. Arrange the compounds in order from the start of glycolysis to the end of glycolysis
Through the glycolysis process, the glucose molecule turns into pyruvate. The correct order of structures is Glucose/Fructose-1,6-biphosphate/Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate/1,3-diphosphate glycerate/Pyruvate.
What is glycolisis?Glycolysis is the process through which the cell partially decomposes glucose and turns it into pyruvate.
It is about a series of enzymatic reactions that take place in the cytosol and do need no oxygen to occur. So it occurs in aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
It can be divided into two phases:
1st phase produces two 3-C molecules. This step needs the energy of two ATP molecules.2nd phase produces pyruvate, two ATP, and one NADH from each 3-C molecule.To sum up, glycolysis transforms one glucose molecule (6-C) into two pyruvate molecules (3-C), four ATP, and two NADH. Since it also consumes two ATP molecules, the net product is two ATP.
Steps
1) Glucose phosphorylation by hexokinase. A phosphate group is driven from ATP to glucose, turning it into glucose-6-phosphate -G6P-
Glucose + ATP ⇔ Glucose-6-phosphate + ADP
2) Glucose-6-phosphate isomerization. The enzyme glucose-6-phosphate isomerase turns glucose-6-phosphate into fructose-6-phosphate
Glucose-6-phosphate ⇔ fructose-6-phosphate
3) Fructose-6-phosphate turns into Fructose-1,6-biphosphate. The enzyme phosphofructokinase-1 phosphorylates Fructose-6-phosphate, providing a phosphate group from ATP to the Fructose-6-phosphate molecule.
Fructose-6-phosphate + ATP ⇒ Fructose-1,6-biphosphate + ADP
4) Aldolase enzyme divides Fructose-1,6-biphosphate into phosphate dihydroxyacetone (3-C molecule) and 3-phosphate glyceraldehyde (3-C molecule).
Fructose-1,6-biphosphate ⇔ phosphate dihydroxiacetone + 3-phosphate glyceraldehide
5) Phosphate dihydroxyacetone Isomerization into glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate -G3P- by triose phosphate isomerase.
phosphate dihydroxyacetone ⇒ glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate
6) Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate oxydation by G-3-P dehydrogenase (GAPDH or GAP). The enzyme adds a phosphate into C-1 of the molecule, turning it into 1,3-diphosphate glycerate. To do it, the enzyme reduces an NAD+ group and turns it into NADH and an H ion.
gliceraldehide 3 phosphate + NAD⁺ + P ⇒ 1,3-diphospho glycerate + NADPH + H⁺
7) 1,3-diphosphate glycerate loses a phosphate group and turns into 3-phosphoglycerate.
1,3-diphospho glycerate + ADP ⇒ 3-phosphoglycerate + ATP
8) 3-phosphoglycerate isomerization, turning it into 2-phosphoglycerate by phosphoglycerate mutase.
3-phosphoglycerate ⇒ 2-phosphoglycerate
9) Phosphoenolpyruvate production. A double bond is formed at carbon 2 where the phosphate group was attached. A water molecule is released (hydrogen of carbon 2 and the OH- group of carbon 3) from the 2-phosphoglycerate.
2-phosphoglycerate ⇒ Phosphoenolpyruvate + H₂O
10) Pyruvate dephosphorylation and ATP formation by pyruvate kinase.
Phosphoenolpyruvate + ADP ⇒ Pyruvate + ATP
The correct order of structures is:
GlucoseFructose-1,6-biphosphateGlyceraldehyde 3-phosphate1,3-diphospho glyceratePyruvateYou can learn more about glycolysis at
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The correct order of the structures from the start of glycolysis to the end of glycolysis is Glucose → Fructose-1,6-biphosphate → Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate → 1,3-diphosphate glycerate → Pyruvate.
What do you mean by Glycolysis?Glycolysis may be defined as a process in which one molecule of glucose is partially oxidized into the two molecules of pyruvate in a series of 10 enzyme-catalyzed reactions.
The first phase of glycolysis converts a 6-carbon molecule to two 3-carbon molecules with the help of ATP. The second phase is the payoff phase where a 3-carbon molecule may transform into the same carbon molecule known as Pyruvate with the release of energy.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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#SPJ4
A theory differs from a hypothesis in that a theory:.
Answer:
A theory is a thought or calculated idea about a possible change in a topic, while a hypothesis is an educated guess.
In a plant with genotype Gg for pod color, what percentage of the gametes will have:
the dominant (G) allele? _________, the recessive )g) allele? _______
Answer: dominant allele will be green seeded and the ressecieve allele will be yellow seeded
Explanation:
what energy does burning a match put off
The ________ helps keep food between the grinding surfaces of the teeth during chewing.
A chronic condition that causes permanent damage to the glomerular membrane, resulting in renal failure is.
Answer:
Chronic glomerulonephritis
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
What do you notice about each beaker?
Answer:
The less sugar added into mixture, the less volume of mixture and less inflated the balloon becomes
Explanation:
How long does a koala joey stay in its mom’s pouch after birth?.
Answer:
Six months :D
Explanation:
The graph shows the world-wide percentages of pollutants entering the oceans from difference sources. What conclusions would explain the percentages of sewage and farm runoff?
The percentages of sewage and farm runoff shows that these two factors add greater amount of pollutants in the environment.
Effects of sewage and farm runoffFarms runoff is a huge source of runoff, as rainwater and irrigation drain fertilizers and pesticides into bodies of water which is the main cause of water pollution. Sewage water also have greater contribution in pollution.
So we can conclude that the percentages of sewage and farm runoff shows that these two factors add greater amount of pollutants in the environment.
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what part of the brain controls body tempertaure and coordinates cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, excretory functions
Answer:
Hypothalamus
Explanation:
How many oxygen molecules can one hemoglobin carry.
Answer:
The hemoglobin molecule has four binding sites for oxygen molecules: the iron atoms in the four heme groups. Thus, each Hb tetramer can bind four oxygen molecules.
Answer:
Oxygen binds reversibly to harem, so each hemoglobin molecule can carry up to four oxygen molecules. Hemoglobin is an allosteric protein; the binding of oxygen to one harem group increases the oxygen affinity within the remaining harem groups.
During the systole phase of the cardiac cycle, the left ventricle contracts and blood is pumped into the aorta. Which of these valves prevents a backflow of blood into the left atrium?
Describe how FH is inherited
It is a dominate disorder so that means
What is the Cell Theory , and what is it about ?
Answer:
Basic unit of life is cells
Answer:
The Cell Theory Is a Biology Unifying Principle
Explanation:
According to the cell theory, all biological entities are made up of cells; cells are the basic unit of life, and all life originates from pre-existing life. The cell theory is now so well-established that it serves as one of biology's unifying principles.
Explain the environmental benefits of recycling paper products.
No links please
Answer:
Paper recycling saves natural resources, saves energy, reduces carbon dioxide emissions, and keeps landfills free for other types of waste that cannot be recycled. Recycling
1 ton of paper saves 17 trees, 7,000 gallons of water, 380 gallons of oil, 3.3 cubic feet of landfill space, and 4,000 kilowatts of energy. Greenhouse gas emissions Carbon equivalent (MTCE).
Explanation: