Answers
B is the temperature either released or absorbed.
The diagram shows that the reaction is exothermic based on the fact that the products energy is lower than the reactants. That is because energy (which is temperature in this case) is released during the process. If the reactants would have been lower than the products, the reaction would be endothermic.
Answer and explanation:
(c)
A represents the activation energy (the minimum amount of energy needed to start a reaction).
B represents the overall change in energy (the difference between the energy of the reactants and products).
(d)
The reaction profile diagram shows that the reaction is exothermic because the energy change is negative (the products have less energy than the reactants) which shows that energy is lost or given out to the surroundings.
(e)
HCl gas doesn't conduct electricity, but hydrochloric acid does because in HCl, there are hydrogen ions that are free to move so they can carry a charge.
Hope this helps!
Related Questions
Draw the structures of the aldol addition and condensation products of 3‑methylbutanal
Answers
Aldol condensation involves two aldehydes or two ketones or an aldehyde and a ketone. The product of the reaction is shown in the image attached.
What is Aldol condensation?Aldol condensation is a reaction that involves two aldehydes or two ketones or an aldehyde and a ketone. This reaction occurs at the carbonyl group as one of the carbonyl compounds is in the enolate form.
The product of the reaction is shown in the image attached. This gives the mechanism for the Aldol condensation of the compound 3‑methylbutanal.
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Determine the ka of the weak acid ha whose conjugate base has kb 2. 9 × 10−8
Answers
Answer: [tex]3.45*10^{-7}[/tex]
Explanation:
we can use the equation Ka * Kb = Kw
Kw is the equilibrium constant and always equals to [tex]1*10^{-14}[/tex]
we plug the given numbers into the equation, [tex]Ka * (2.9*10^{-8} )=(1*10^{-14} )[/tex]
now we just solve for Ka, [tex]Ka=\frac{1*10^{-14} }{2.9*10^{-8} }[/tex]
which gives us the value, [tex]Ka=3.45*10^{-7}[/tex]
hope this helped! ♡
The ka of the weak acid ha, whose conjugate base has kb 2. 9 × 10⁻⁸ is 3.45 × 10⁻⁷.
What is ka value?Ka value is the equilibrium constant found by the dissociation of acid.
By the equation
[tex]\rm ka \times kb = kw[/tex]
where kb = [tex]2.9 \times 10^-^8[/tex]
kw = [tex]1 \times 10^-^4[/tex]
Now, putting the values in the equation
[tex]1 \times 10^-^1^4 = ka \times 2.9 \times 10^-^8\\\\ka = \dfrac{1 \times 10^-^1^4}{2.9 \times 10^-^8} \\\\ka = 3.45 \times 10^-^7[/tex]
Thus, the ka of the weak acid ha, whose conjugate base has kb 2. 9 × 10⁻⁸ is 3.45 × 10⁻⁷.
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A monosaccharide is formed from a polysaccharide in what kind of reaction?.
Answers
Answer:
Catabolic reactions
Explanation:
Anabolic reactions combine monosaccharides to form polysaccharides, fatty acids to form triglycerides, amino acids to form proteins, and nucleotides to form nucleic acids. These processes require energy in the form of ATP molecules generated by catabolic reactions.
Use Figure 2 to describe which type of microscope the scientists should use to study the features of the hairlike organelles. Explain one possible function for these organelles based on where the organelles are located in the cell model in Figure 1
Answers
The Figure is not found here but the tiny hairlike organelles are also referred to as cilia.
What are cilia?Cilia are a special type of hairlike organelles capable of covering the surface of cells in many different organisms.
Cilia are found in different eukaryotic organisms ranging from unicellular protists to mammals (epithelial tissues).
The function of cilia is to produce motion (movement) of the cell in which these structures are found.
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Can you store cuso4 in an aluminum container? explain your reasoning
Answers
We can store the copper sulphate solution in alumiun container, if cover on alumiun is present.
Can you store cuso4 in an aluminum container?Aluminium is more reactive than copper so the Aluminium will displace copper sulphate from its solution by reacting with it but if there is cover on the aluminium then the alumium can't react with copper.
So we can store the copper sulphate solution in alumiun container.
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No, we cannot store CuSO₄ in an aluminum container because aluminum will displace the copper present in the solution.
Why do different chemicals require different containers?Different chemicals are put in different containers, usually glass, plastic, dark container, or light container.
Chemicals element are reactive to different substances and to each other.
That's why they are put in separate and different types of containers according to their reactivity.
Thus, No, we cannot store CuSO₄ in an aluminum container because aluminum will displace the copper present in the solution.
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The chemical equation below shows the formation of aluminum oxide (al2o3) from aluminum (al) and oxygen (o2). 4al 3o2 right arrow. 2al2o3 the molar mass of o2 is 32.0 g/mol. what mass, in grams, of o2 must react to form 3.80 mol of al2o3? 60.8 grams 81.1 grams 122 grams 182 grams
Answers
The mass of oxygen must react to form 3.80 mol of Al₂O₃ in the given reaction is 182 grams.
How do we calculate mass from moles?Mass of any substance will be calculated by using their moles as:
n = W/M, where
W = required mass
M = molar mass
Given chemical reaction is:
4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that,
2 moles of Al₂O₃ = obtained from 3 moles of O₂
3.80 moles of Al₂O₃ = obtained from 3/2×3.80=5.7 moles of O₂
Now we calculate the mass of oxygen of 5.7 moles as:
W = (5.7mol)(32g/mol) = 182.4 grams or 182g
Hence option (4) is correct.
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Answer: 182 grams
Explanation:
6. What is the mass of the object if the net force acting on it was 356 N and the acceleration rate
was 4 m/s/s2
Answers
The mass of an object with a net force of 356N and an acceleration rate of 4m/s² is 89kg.
How to calculate mass?The mass of an object can be calculated using the following formula:
F = ma
Where;
F = force (N)m = mass (kg)a = acceleration (m/s²)m = F/a
m = 356/4
m = 89kg
Therefore, the mass of an object with a net force of 356N and an acceleration rate of 4m/s² is 89kg.
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A nitrogen bubble with a volume of 0.0050 mL forms in the joint of a scuba diver as she ascends rapidly from a pressure of 4.1 atm to the surface, with a pressure of 1.0 atm. What is the volume of the bubble at the surface
Answers
As the scuba diver ascends rapidly to the surface at the given pressure, the volume of the nitrogen bubble at the surface becomes 0.021mL.
Boyle's lawBoyle's law states that the volume V of a given quantity of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure P as long as temperature remains constant.
Boyle's law is expressed as;
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Where P₁ is Initial Pressure, V₁ is Initial volume, P₂ is Final Pressure and V₂ is Final volume.
Given the data in the question;
Initial volume; V₁ = 0.005mL = 5.0 × 10⁻⁶LInitial pressure; P₁ = 4.1atmFinal pressure; P₂ = 1.0atm Final volume; V₂ = ?We substitute our given values into the expression above to find the final volume.
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\\\V_2 = \frac{4.1atm \ *\ 5.0*10^{-6}L}{1.0atm}\\ \\V_2 = \frac{4.1 \ *\ 5.0*10^{-6}L}{1.0}\\\\V_2 = 2.05*10^{-6}L\\\\V_2 = 0.021mL[/tex]
Therefore, as the scuba diver ascends rapidly to the surface at the given pressure, the volume of the nitrogen bubble at the surface becomes 0.021mL.
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How many milliliters of 0. 120 m naoh are required to titrate 50. 0 ml of 0. 0998 m butanoic acid to the equivalence point? the ka of butanoic acid is 1. 5 × 10-5.
Answers
The volume of NaOH required to titrate 50 mL of 0.0998 M butanoic acid to the equivalence point is 41.58 mL
Balanced equationC₄H₈O₂ + NaOH —> C₄H₇O₂Na + H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid, C₄H₈O₂ (nA) = 1The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Concentration of base, NaOH (Cb) = 0.12 MConcentration of acid, C₄H₈O₂ (Ca) = 0.0998 MVolume of acid, C₄H₈O₂ (Va) = 50 mL Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) =?CaVa / CbVb = nA / nB
(0.0998 × 50) / (0.12 × Vb) = 1
4.99 / (0.12 × Vb) = 1
Cross multiply
0.12 × Vb = 4.99
Divide both side by 0.12
Vb = 4.99 / 0.12
Vb = 41.58 mL
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What is the percent by mass of a solution containing 4. 0g of solute in 100g of water? (Percent by mass formula: (mass of solute/mass of solution) x 100) A 40 % B. 3. 8 % 26 % D. 2. 1 %
Answers
mass of solute - 4.0 g
mass of solution - 100g + 4.0g = 104g
4/104 = 0.03846
0.03846 • 100 = 3.8%
A 0.205 g sample of caco3 (mr = 100.1 g/mol) is added to a flask along with 7.50 ml of 2.00 m hcl. caco3(aq) + 2hcl(aq) → cacl2(aq) + h2o(l) + co2(g) enough water is then added to make a 125.0 ml solution. a 10.00 ml aliquot of this solution is taken and titrated with 0.058 m naoh. naoh(aq) + hcl(aq) → h2o(l) + nacl(aq) how many ml of naoh are used?
Answers
Answer:
118MOLS
Explanation:
M1VI=M2V2
THE REST WORK OUT ( BA UNZA STUDENTS HE HE HE )
If 1. 3618 moles of AsF3 are allowed to react with 1. 0000 mole of C2Cl6, what would be the theoretical yield of AsCl3, in moles
Answers
Answer:
AsF3:C2CI6
4:3
1.3618 moles: 1.02135 moles(1.3618÷4×3)
C2CI6 is the limting reagent
So the number of moles for AsCI3 is 0.817 moles( number of moles of the limting reagant) ÷3 ×4 (according to ratio by balancing chemical equation)=1.09 moles(3 s.f.)
or
Balanced equation
4AsF3 + 3C2Cl6 → 4AsCl3 + 3C2Cl2F4
Use stoichiometry to calculate the moles of AsCl3 that can be produced by each reactant.
Multiply the moles of each reactant by the mole ratio between it and AsCl3 in the balanced equation, so that the moles of the reactant cancel, leaving moles of AsCl3.
Explanation:
A bicycle tire has a volume of 1.0 l at 22°c. if the temperature of the tire is increased to 52°c, what is the resulting volume of the tire? type in your answer using the correct number of significant figures. use the formula for charles' law: v1 t1 = v2 t2 l
Answers
The relationship between the volume, temperature, and pressure of the gas can be given by Charles law. The volume of the tire is 1.1 L.
What is Charle's law?According to Charles's law, the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at a constant pressure.
Charle's law can be shown as,
[tex]\rm \dfrac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \rm \dfrac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]
Given,
Initial volume = 1.0 L
Initial temperature = 295 K
Final volume = ?
Final temperature = 325 K
Substituting values in the above equation the final volume can be calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm V_{2} &= \rm \dfrac{V_{1}T_{2}}{T_{1}}\\\\&= \dfrac{ 1 \times 325}{295}\\\\&= 1.1\;\rm L\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the final resulting volume of the tire is 1.1 L.
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Answer:
1.1 LExplanation:
How to know if a single replacement reaction will occur
Answers
Answer:
To determine whether a given single replacement will occur, you must use an “Activity Series” table. If the metal or the halogen is above the element it will replace based on the activity series, a single displacement reaction will occur. The video below summarizes an experiment conducted to compare the activities of three metals ( Mg, Cu and Zn ).
Explanation:
Single replacement reaction will occur if any more active specie will add on the solution.
What is single displacement reaction?Single displacement reactions are those reactions in which one element from the given molecule is displaced by some other element.
Generally displacement reactions are shown by metals when more reactive metal is added in the solution of any another metal. Then more reactive metal displaces the metal which is already present in the solution and reaction is taking place is shown by changing in color.
Hence single displacement reaction will occur when more reactive metal is added in any solution.
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All materials are made of _____________.
A. Insulators
B. Atoms
C. Stuff
D. Conductors
Answers
Answer:
b atoms
Explanation:
everything is made up of atoms
The pH of a 0.016-M aqueous solution of p-toluidine
(CH3C6H4NH2) is 8.60. Calculate Kb.
Answers
From the calculations performed, the Kb of the reaction is 9.9 * 10^-10
What is Kb?
The term Kb refers to the base dissociation constant of a solution. We have the following information from the question;
pH of the solution = 8.60
concentration of p-toluidine = 0.016-M
Recall that pOH = 14 - pH
pOH = 14 - 8.60 = 5.4
[OH] = Antilog (-5.4) = 3.98 * 10^-6 M
We have to set up the ICE table;
CH3C6H4NH2(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ CH3C6H4NH3^+(aq) + OH^-(aq)
I 0.016 0 0
C -x +x +x
E 0.016 - x 3.98 * 10^-6 3.98 * 10^-6
Hence;
Kb = [3.98 * 10^-6]^2/[0.016 - 3.98 * 10^-6]
Kb = 9.9 * 10^-10
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You are a NASA engineer. You are the chief engineer for the Apollo 13 mission to the moon. The astronauts are running out of oxygen and need to get rid of the excess carbon dioxide. You know that sodium hydroxide (NaOH) has been suggested as a means of removing carbon dioxide from the spacecraft cabin. The filter which they had been using is fully saturated and no longer works. You remember that the astronauts have a 5000. g container of sodium hydroxide on the ship. You also know that sodium hydroxide can be used to remove carbon dioxide.
Use the following reaction: NaOH + CO2 → Na2CO3 + H2O
The astronauts have 2 days left before they land on Earth. You know that there are three astronauts, and each astronaut emits roughly 500. g Of carbon dioxide each day. Is there enough sodium hydroxide in the cabin to cleanse the cabin air of the carbon dioxide, or are the astronauts doomed?
Answers
Given the data from the question, the astronauts do not have enough sodium hydroxide in the cabin to cleanse the cabin air of the carbon dioxide.
How to determine the total CO₂CO₂ emitted per astronaut per day = 500 gCO₂ for 3 astronaut per day = 3 × 500 = 1500 gCO₂ for 3 astronaut for 2 days = 2 × 1500 = 3000 gBalanced equation
2NaOH + CO₂ —>Na₂CO₃ + H₂O
Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol
Mass of NaOH from the balanced equation = 2 × 40 = 80 g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol
Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 44 = 44 g
SUMMARY
From the balanced equation above,
44 g of CO₂ required 80 g of NaOH
How to determine the mass of NaOH neededFrom the balanced equation above,
44 g of CO₂ required 80 g of NaOH
Therefore,
3000 g of CO₂ will require = (3000 × 80) / 44 = 5454.55 g of NaOH
From the calculation made above, we can see that 5454.55 g of NaOH is needed by the astronaut to clean the cabin air but unfortunately, they only have 5000 g of NaOH.
Thus, we can conclude that the astronauts do not have enough NaOH to clean the air
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A gas mixture contains the following gases with the mole fractions indicated:
water (0.164), hydrogen (0.278), oxygen (0.455), and carbon dioxide (0.101). The
mixture also contains carbon monoxide. What is the mole fraction of carbon
monoxide? PLEASE HELP!
Answers
Hi there!
To find the mole fraction for the remaining compound (Carbon monoxide), we must remember that mole fractions add up to ONE.
We can subtract the mole fractions of all of the other gases from one to solve for the mole fraction of carbon monoxide.
1 - 0.164 - 0.278 - 0.455 - 0.101 = 0.002
Which correctly describes the which correctly describes the relationship between a hydrate, water, and an anhydrous compound?
Heating an anhydrous compound forms water and a hydrate.
O Adding water to an anhydrous compound forms a hydrate.
O Combining an anhydrous compound and a hydrate produces water.
O Removing a hydrate from an anhydrous compound produces water.
Answers
Answer:
adding water to an anhydrous compound forms a hydrate.
Explanation:
The statement which correctly describes the relationship between a hydrate, water, and an anhydrous compound is adding water to an anhydrous compound forms a hydrate. The correct option is A.
What are anhydrous compounds?Anhydrous means without water, so the compounds that do not contain water are anhydrous compounds. Some examples are sodium sulfate, hydrogen fluoride, etc.
Hydrates are the compounds that contain water as the H2O molecules. These compounds lose their structure if water molecules are removed from the compound.
So, when water is added to the anhydrous molecules, it converts into hydrates. An example is sodium sulfate decahydrate.
Thus, the correct option is A. Adding water to an anhydrous compound forms a hydrate.
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The picture above shows a frying pan. Why are frying pans usually made out of metal?
Answers
Answer: The frying pan is made up of metals like aluminium or stainless steel as these metals are good conductor of heat.
Answer:
b. they are good conductors of heat
Explanation:
study island
What two countries have nearly 50% of global coal reserves? a. united states and canada b. united states and russia c. brazil and russia d. brazil and canada please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The two countries that have nearly 50% of global coal reserves are
United States and Russia
Option B is correct
What is the global coal reserves?
Estimates of total world proved recoverable coal reserves as were around 1,156 billion short tons, with five countries accounting for roughly 75% of the world's proven coal reserves.
In conclusion, The USA coal reserves amounted to nearly 248.9 billion metric tons in 2020
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Eas: add two curved arrows to show how water acts as a base
Answers
Which is more active? a. Iron or copper? ___________________
Answers
Answer:
iron
Explanation:
has more magnetic metal
Between iron and copper metals, iron is more active than copper metal as it is present above Co in the electrochemical series.
What is electrochemical series?Electrochemical series is a type of reactivity series in which metals are arranged from bottom to the top in the increasing order of their reactivity.
As we know that reactivity is directly proportional to the activity of any element. In the electrochemical series iron is situated at the top position as compared to the copper metal.
So, iron is more active.
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What are the examples of 8 branches of chemistry?
Answers
Answer:
hmm suspicious
lol I don't know bye
What volume of a 0. 120 m cai2 solution would contain 0. 078 mol of the solute?.
Answers
Answer:650 mL
Explanation:
Remember that Molarity = mol/L. Rearranging the equation to solve for liters you get L = mol/Molarity.
80x10-3 mol / 12x10-2 M = 6.5x10-1 L
6.5x10-1 L (1x103) = 6.5x10 2 mL = 650mL
POSSIBLE POINTS:
I perform a Haber Process reaction and I get 10.0g of NH3, if I was theoretically supposed to get 15.7g, what is my percent yield?
O 63.69 %
O 60 %
O 63.7%
O 64 %
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Answers
Answer:
63.7
Explanation:
Percent yield is actual yield over theoretical yield. In this case, 10/15.7 = .637 = 63.7%.
Part 1. determine the molar mass of a 0.458-gram sample of gas having a volume of 1.20 l at 287 k and 0.980 atm. show your work.
part 2. if this sample was placed under extreme pressure, describe how the actual volume would compare to the predicted volume. explain your answer.
Answers
The molar mass of a substance can be calculated by first calculating the number of moles using ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressureV = volumeT = temperatureR = gas law constantn = no of moles0.98 × 1.2 = n × 0.0821 × 287
1.18 = 23.56n
n = 1.18/23.56
n = 0.05moles
mole = mass/molar mass
0.05 = 0.458/mm
molar mass = 0.458/0.05
molar mass = 9.15g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of 0.458-gram sample of gas having a volume of 1.20 l at 287 k and 0.980 atm is 9.15g/molIf this sample was placed under extreme pressure, the volume of the sample will decrease.Learn more about gas law at: https://brainly.com/question/12667831
How does learning about elements,compounds and i turns allow us to understand the matter around us
Answers
Answer:
shows how anything like each thing is composed of for instance see how water is made of: hydrogen and oxygen which makes it a compound
The elements are the basic things by which everything in the world is build up. Different elements combine to form compounds. There are various kinds of inorganic and organic compounds around us that create the matter.
What are elements ?Elements are the basic things of any substance in the world. There are 118 known elements which can be found in the modern periodic table. These elements include metals, gases, and semi metals.
Atoms of same elements forms molecules. Atoms of different elements combines to form the compounds. There are various types of compounds such as ionic compounds, covalent compounds, coordination complex etc.
Water is a compound formed from the elements hydrogen and oxygen. The table salt we use every day is a compound, sodium chloride. Similarly we can find there are many compounds that we use everyday are creating the matter in the world.
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Which of the following is pure compound?
Ethanol,petrol,steel ,tapwater
Answers
Answer:
tap water Is the pure substance
Answer:
Ethanol is pure
Explanation:
Purity meaning homogenious molecules/atoms, steel is a mix of iron and carbon, tapwater has minerals in it + fluoride etc, petrol has oxane and ethanol in it. ethanol is only ethanol and is inherently pure
SCIENCE- The Periodic Table of elements
help help
Answers
Answer:
hydrogen is the first in periodic table