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DNA polymerase is an enzyme required in DNA replication. Its role is to synthesize DNA, adding individual nucleotides to each strand of newly synthesized DNA with the help of other enzymes such as primase and ligase. There are several families of DNA polymerase in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, but through different species, portions of DNA polymerase are highly conserved. What do you think is the evolutionary significance of DNA polymerase? What do you think would happen if there was a genetic mutation on the genes encoding for DNA polymerase?


A sample answer would look like this: The DNA polymerase has evolutionary significance because it is required for DNA to be transmitted across generations. A genetic mutation in a gene encoding for DNA polymerase could lead to significant flaws in DNA replication, which could lead to major flaws in the DNA replicated for cell division. This could lead to large-scale errors and result in the death of the organism.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Abstract. DNA polymerase I (pol I) processes RNA primers during lagging-strand synthesis and fills small gaps during DNA repair reactions. However, it is unclear how pol I and pol III work together during replication and repair or how extensive pol I processing of Okazaki fragments is in vivo

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

DNA polymerase has evolutionary significance because it is required for DNA to be transmitted across generations. A genetic mutation in a gene encoding for DNA polymerase could lead to significant flaws in DNA replication, leading to major flaws in the DNA replicated for cell division. This could lead to large-scale errors and result in the organism's death.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Can someone please help me

Answers

Answer:

I think its d

Explanation:

b and c are used in the making of glucose (co2 and o2)

glucose is made and releases atp

Choose all the answers that apply.

Chromosomes _____.

are tight coils of DNA
are carried on genes
always occur in pairs
can be analyzed in a karyotype
carry thousands of genes

Answers

Answer:

are tight coils of DNA

carry thousands of genes

Explanation:

Answer:

1,5

Explanation:

In the laboratory, yeast cells are usually grown at a temperature of 25oC. A scientist wanted to determine if yeast cells would reproduce faster or slower when the temperature was dropped to 15oC. The same number of yeast cells were placed in the same medium with the same amount of nutrients. One sample was kept at 25oC and the other one was kept at 15oC. The number of yeast cells was counted every hour for an eighteen hour period.

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete, however, it is asking to identify the following variables:

Independent variable: Temperature

Dependent variable: Number of yeast cells

Constants: same amount of nutrients, same number of yeast cells, same medium

Explanation:

- Independent variable is the variable that the experimenter changes or manipulates in order to bring about a measurable effect. In this experiment, the TEMPERATURE at which the yeast are kept is the independent variable.

- Dependent variable is the variable that responds to the changes made to the independent variable. It is the variable that is measured by the experimenter in the experiment. In this case, The NUMBER OF YEAST CELLS was counted, hence, it is the dependent variable.

- Constants are variables that are kept unchanged or same for all groups by the experimenter in order not to influence the experiment's outcome. In this case, the CONSTANTS are: same amount of nutrients, same number of yeast cells, same medium etc.

One biotic factor of a freshwater pond would include the

A) temperature of the water

B) algae growing in the water

C) mud on the bottom of the pond

D) amount of light penetrating the water
(First person who answer’s gets brainly plz answer quickly, and no trolling.)

Answers

Answer:

B. algae

Explanation:

biotic factor means something alive is in the factor. all the others are abiotic factors

The biotic factor is a living factor providing a source for ecosystem development, hence option b algae in the water are the correct option.

What is a biotic factor of a freshwater pond?

A biotic factor is a live entity that influences its surroundings. Aquatic plants, fish, amphibians, and algae are all examples of freshwater ecosystems.

A biotic factor is a live entity that influences its surroundings. Aquatic plants, fish, amphibians, and algae are all examples of freshwater ecosystems.

Turbulence, temperature, water clarity, habitat size, and water depth all influence the structure and function of ponds and lakes. Temperature interacts to affect lake stratification and water circulation.

Therefore algae that balance the aquatic ecosystem is a major abiotic factor, hence option b  in water-growing algae is correct.

Learn more about the biotic factors of a freshwater pond, here:

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#SPJ2

Which process occurs in sexual reproduction?
(1) fission
(2) budding
(3) vegetative propagation
(4) fusion of gametes

Answers

Budding makes the most but it could be 4 too

Accordingtocelltheory,whicharemadeofcells? a. Kitten, mushroom, bacteria b. Rock, kitten, catus c. Mushroom, rock, bacteria d. Bacteria, kitten, catus

Answers

Answer:

The correct answers are:

kitten mushroom bacteria (a)

Bacteria, kitten cactus (d)

Explanation:

The cell theory states that:

a) all living organisms are made up of cells

b) cells are the basic structural and organizational unit of life

c) all cells arise from pre-existing cells.

From the three statements above, all living organisms fall into the categories hence from the list, all the living organisms (Kitten, mushroom, bacteria, and cactus) are made up of cells. While rocks are non-living hence they are not made up of cells.

Answer:

All except for rock

Explanation:

Blood type is an example of

Answers

Answer:

Blood type is an example of  ✔ codominance

Explanation:

Blood type is determined by the  ✔ antigens  on the blood cells.

Antibodies  attack foreign blood that does not contain the same antigens.

Blood type is an illustration of codominance.

What is blood type?

Blood group also known as blood type refers to classification of blood on the basis of the absence and presence of antibodies and inherited antigenic components on the red blood cells surface. These antigens may be:

ProteinsCarbohydratesGlycolipidsGlycoproteins

The blood type in humans is an example of codominance. In codominance, neither of the allele can inhibit the expression of the other allele. One of the example is the ABO blood group in humans. In this, both the alleles A and  B are expressed.

Therefore, if a person is inheriting allele A from the mother and allele B from the father, he or she will have the blood type AB.

Thus, blood type is an example of codominance.

Find out more information about blood type here:

https://brainly.com/question/11333649

Question 6 of 10
What are the characteristics of a flash flood? Select the three correct
answers.
O A. Occurs quickly
B. Occurs only during a thunderstorm
O C. Lasts a short time
D. Has a large volume of water

Answers

Answer: A, C, D

Explanation:

Give brainliest please!

4. Which of the following would be the best control sample for the study?
A)
A sample of water collected just downstream of the southern forest
(B) A sample of water collected just downstream of the housing development
C)A sample of water collected just downstream of the northern forest
D)A sample of distilled water

Answers

Answer:

D. A sample of distilled water

Explanation:

You need to have a control sample that hasn't been messed with to see what would happen if you had no reaction to your experiment

A sample is the smaller set of data which a researcher makes use of to complete a research.

As a result of this, we can see that a sample study is the use of these samples to come to a conclusion about the investigation or research which is going on.

Some examples of a sample study include:

Simple random sampling. Systematic sampling.  Stratified sampling, etc

Please note that your question is incomplete so i gave you a general overview which would help you get a better understanding of the topic.

Read more here:

https://brainly.com/question/21977459

____ are unicellular organisms with no nucleus that can cause diseases and pain with toxins.


word bank: protists, antibiotics, infectious, bacteria, pathogen, viruses, fungi, vector, vaccine.

Answers

Bacteria are unicellular organisms with no nucleus

Weather balloons are sent into the atmosphere to record: (Select all that apply)
humidity
temperature
wind
pressure
precipitation

Answers

Answer:

temperature pressure moisture

Explanation:

From my notes hope this helps.

Answer:

temperature pressure moisture

Explanation:

Cross two heterozygous black mice and tell the possible phenotypes and
genotypes in their offspring.

Answers

Answer:

Phenotype: 3 black mice: 1 brown mice

Genotype: 1 BB: 2Bb: 1bb

Explanation:

This question involves a single gene coding for fur color in mice. The allele for black color (B) is dominant over the allele for brown mice (b). This means that a mouse that is heterozygous will be black.

If two heterozygous black parents are crossed i.e Bb × Bb, the gametes produced by each parent are: B and b. Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following offsprings will be produced:

BB, Bb, Bb, and bb

- The phenotypes of this cross is  3 black mice: 1 brown mice

- The genotypes of the cross is 1 BB: 2Bb: 1bb

How does a crater formed by the impact of a meteorite differ from a crater formed by volcanism?

Answers

Answer: Whereas volcanic craters arise from deep inside the planet, impact craters originate in outer space.

Explanation:

Choose THREE human activities that have a negative impact on the
biodiversity within Amazon rainforests.
A
captive breeding of organisms
B
change in the land-use pattern
С
exploitation of available resources
D
Introduction of conservative measures
E
introduction of invasive species
restoration of degraded land

Answers

Answer:

The 3 would be the following:

A

captive breeding of organisms

E

introduction of invasive species

restoration of degraded land

Use the crisscross method to find the chemical formula for the ionic
compound formed by aluminum (Al) and sulfur (S).

Help

Answers

Al crossmultiplies with 2
S crossmultiplies with 3
Al2S3

Answer:

Al2S3

Explanation:

definition of biotechnology​

Answers

Answer:

definition

Explanation:

the exploitation of biological processes for industrial and other purposes, especially the genetic manipulation of microorganisms for the production of antibiotics, hormones, etc.

Will mark Brainliest!!!

Paragraph 5 looks at the types of fuels organisms need.Which of the Following statements is true?

1)Humans need a lot of fat molecules to avoid hunger

2)humans need proteins, fatty acids, vitamins & minerals

3)Humans need a constant supply of red meat

4)Humans need to take Vitamin B supplements

Please help & thank You

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Humans need proteins, fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals

All of the images below were taken using a microscope. Which of these photos shows cells?
Image by Umberto Salvagnin
COMPLETE

Answers

Answer:

It is all of them

Explanation:

just did it on edge!

Answer:

A,B,C

Explanation:

I got it right.

What does atomic number tell you about an atom? * Number of electrons in the nucleus Number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus Number of protons in the nucleus Number of electrons in the electron cloud around the nucleus *NEED ANSWER QUICKLY*

Answers

Answer:

Number of protons in the nucleus

Answer:

Number of protons in the nucleus

Explanation:

HELP ME PLSSSSSSSSSSSSS​

Answers

The first one is planting other crops

Answer:

Explanation:

CAN SOMEONE LOOK ON MINES AND HELP ME LOL

Scientific laws attempt to explain nature...
true or false

Answers

The answer is true because scientific laws outline the rules of nature and therefore try to exile nature.
trueee...!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

What was the name of the supercontinent 2million years ago?

Answers

Pangaea

Explanation:
2 million ya all land masses were connected into a single form of land called Pangaea.

Which mechanism of transport takes place without expending cellular energy?

Active
Hypotonic
Isotonic
Passive

Answers

Passive 123456799483762

Answer:

c

Explanation:

4. I need help with this question

Answers

Answer:

F

Explanation:

The answer is F because they do have the same DNA.

Cross two heterozygous black mice and tell the possible phenotypes and
genotypes in their offspring.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

Phenotype: 3:1 (dominant black mice: recessive brown allele)

genotype: 1:2:1 (purebred dominant : heterozygous: purebred recessive)

Explanation:

In the given question there is a cross that takes place between two heterozygous black mice. LEt assumes B is black which is the dominant allele and b is the recessive allele or brown. As it is given in heterozygous condition black mice are present which means the B is dominant over b.

Now cross:

Gametes: B and b for each mice

      B        b

B     BB      Bb

b    Bb       bb

By the cross, there are two phenotypic offspring that produce 3 black mice out of four and 1 brown or recessive allele out of four

And, genotypically three offspring in the ratio of 1:2:1 (purebred dominant : heterozygous: purebred recessive)

A type of plant that has cells inside that form long tubes and carry nutrients and water is called _____________.

Answers

Answer:

It is called a Vascular tissue.

Explanation:

Hope this helped ;)

If you what more answer use Socratic app

PLS HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Other organisms were another factor. What kinds of changes in other populations of organisms could be affecting the moths?

Explanation:

umm.

What is the graphical representation of age structure known as?
OA.
age group
OB. age graph
Oc. age scale
OD
age pyramid

Answers

Answer:

The graphical representation of the age structure is known as age pyramid (option D).

Explanation:

The age pyramid or more properly called population pyramid groups all the individuals of a population, distributing them by age and sex. The name is due to the fact that, in general, the bar graph resembles a pyramid.

The age groups are distributed in the pyramid by age from lowest (bottom) to highest (top), with the sexes forming the sides of the pyramid.

In emerging countries the population is relatively young, which makes the base of the pyramid wide, narrowing as it moves up to the upper age groups.

    Age group, age graph or age scale do not correspond to the population graph where the age and sex structure of a population are expressed.

Answer:

Option D (i just took the test)

Explanation:

What climate conditions occur during La Niña?
O stronger prevailing winds and more hurricane activity
O warmer Pacific waters and warmer winters
O more hurricane activity and warmer Pacific waters
warmer winters and stronger prevailing winds

Answers

Answer:

Stronger prevailing winds and more hurricane activity .

Answer:

A: stronger prevailing winds and more hurricane activity

Explanation:

Just took Edge 2021 test

your skin is made up of two layers the epidermis and the dermis. The epidermis produces an oily protein that repels water. When you soak in the bathtub for a long time or Swim for a long time the protein is sloughed off. As a result, your skin cells begin to swell from the excess water and they look wrinkled.
what type of transport is this?
A.)Isotonic
B.)Hypertonic
C.)Hydrotonic
D.)Hypotonic

Answers

D) Hypotonic

Aka when skin cells swell from excess water
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