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Answer:

The Outer-most Electron shell contains the valence electrons.

Bonus Info:

Valence Electrons are used by atoms to make ionic bonds.

Answer:

Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell, or energy level, of an atom. For example, oxygen has six valence electrons, two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell. We can write the configuration of oxygen's valence electrons as 2s²2p⁴.

Explanation:

ur welcome

i was doing this in school and i watched a video

Answer:

about 16

Explanation:

its 20 - ( approximately 5)

= approximately 16

Answer:

It should be (C) about 12cm

Answer:

Up to now, we have presented chemical reactions as a topic, but we have not ... A single-replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which one element is ... single-replacement reactions will occur between two given reactants. This is ... Use the activity series to predict the products, if any, of each equation.

Explanation:

Volume of Ammonia(NH₃) = 22.4 L

Given

Reaction

3CuO+2NH₃⇒ 3Cu + 3H₂O+ N₂

In the problem, the CuO coefficient should be 3 not 2

M CuO = 80

mass CuO = 120 g

Required

The volume of NH₃

Solution

mol CuO :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{M}\\\\mol=\frac{120}{80}\\\\mol=1.5[/tex]

From the equation, mol ratio CuO : NH₃ = 3 : 2, so mol NH₃=

[tex]\tt \dfrac{2}{3}\times 1.5=1~mol[/tex]

Assume at STP(0 °C, 1 atm) ⇒1 mol = 22.4 L, then volume of NH₃=22.4 L

Answer:

The light microscope bends a beam of light at the specimen using a series of lenses to provide a clear image of the specimen to the observer.

Answer:

51.79g Li₃P.

Explanation:

Li has a molar mass of 6.94 g (since there are 3, you multiply it 3 times) and P has a molar mass of 30.97 g. 6.94(3) + 30.97 = 51.79g.

Answer:

the noble gases

Answer:

1 mole of Na = mass of 22.99 g, 1 mole of Si = mass of 28.09 g.

Explanation:

Methane is a gas at room temperature but methanol is a liquid because in methane there's London dispersion intermolecular force but in methanol there's H-bond and London dispersion force. H-bond is more stronger than London dispersion force. So, it increases the boiling point of methanol that's why methane is gas at room temperature due to weak attraction of London dispersion force and methanol is liquid.

Methanol has a higher boiling point than methane due to stronger intermolecular forces (IMFs), or attraction between individual molecules. This makes its molecules more difficult to separate, requiring more energy and resulting in a higher boiling point.

An intermolecular force is a force that mediates the interaction of molecules, including electromagnetic forces of attraction or repulsion that act between atoms and other types of neighboring particles, such as atoms or ions.

Intermolecular forces are classified into five types namely,

Between ions and polar dipole molecules, ion-dipole forces exist.

Since of stronger intermolecular forces (IMFs), or attraction between individual molecules, methanol has a higher boiling point than methane.

This makes it more difficult to separate its molecules, requiring more energy and resulting in a higher boiling point.

Thus, this is the reason of using types of intermolecular forces present.

For more details regarding intermolecular forces, visit:

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Answer:

O, Ca, Zn, Br

Sc, K, Br,

Explanation:

The correct order of the chemical elements from highest to lowest electronegativity is: C. Br, Zn, Sc, Ca, K.

Electronegativity refers to a measure of the ability of an atom of a chemical element to attract any shared pair of electrons.

Generally, the electronegativity of a chemical element typically increases across the period from left to right.

In Chemistry, the electronegativity of some of the chemical element are:

Hence, the order of the chemical elements from highest to lowest electronegativity is:

1. Bromine (Br) = 2.96

2. Zinc (Zn) = 1.65

3. Scandium (Sc) = 1.36

4. Calcium (Ca) = 1.0

5. Potassium (k) = 0.82

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Answer:

if you add a neutron to lithium-7 it becomes a compound nucleus of lithium-8

Answer:

option 1. Two substances in a mixture differ in density and particle size. These properties can be used to separate the substances. These properties can be manipulated in order to have a better separation between the two substances.

Explanation:

Answer:

Two substances in a mixture differ in density and particle size. These properties can be used to separate both of them using the separating funnel or using filtration (filter paper).

Explanation:

Since their densities are different, one substance should float above the other in the mixture which allows for the separating funnel to let the substance sinking below (with the heavier density) to flow out first before changing the beaker to let the lighter substance flow out.

The substance with a bigger particle size would not be able to pass through the filter paper unlike the substance with the smaller particle size as the filter paper's pores is not big enough for it to pass through, separating both substances (with one on the paper and the other outside the filter paper, preferably in the beaker placed below the paper).

Answer:

Explanation:

Firstly, let's define what ground and excited state electronic configuration.

Ground state electronic configuration is when the electrons of the atom are in there lowest possible energy level while excited state electronic configuration is when electron(s) have moved to a higher energy level. Examples of these are provided in the options

a. 1s²2s²2p⁴ - This is a ground state electronic configuration (of oxygen) because the electrons are in there lowest possible energy level.

b. This option is not displaying (it is displaying something like an image that isn't loading)

c. 1s²2s²2p³3s¹ - We can see from this that an electron jumped from 2p energy level to 3s (p energy level ought to be completely filled with 6 electrons before another electron moves to the next energy level) meaning the electron is in it's excited state thus this is an excited state electronic configuration (of oxygen).

d. 1s²2s¹2p² - We can see from this also that an electron jumped from the 2s energy level to the 2p energy level (making it 2p² instead of 2p¹ in the ground state). The 2s energy level should ordinarily have 2 electrons. Thus, this is an excited state electronic configuration (of boron).

e. 1s²2s²sp¹ - This is a ground state electronic configuration (of boron) since all the electrons are in there lowest possible energy level.

f. 1s²2s³ - This configuration is impossible because the s energy level should only contain a maximum of 2 electrons, thus impossible to have 3 electrons in the s energy level

Answer:

PCl₅ = 208.22g/mol. UF₆ = 352.03g/mol.

Explanation:

Find the atomic mass of each element–and if there's a subscript (you multiply the atomic mass by that much). P= 30.97g, Cl= 35.45g; 30.97+35.45(5) = 208.22g [same idea with UF₆]

Explanation:

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Explanation:

Answer:

C4H8O4

Explanation:

Let (CH20)x

C=1*12.01=12.01     (12.01, 1.01, 16.00 Avg mass of elements)

H=2*1.01=2.01

O=1*16.00=16.00

12.01 + 2.01 + 16.00 = 30.03

120.12/30,03=4

==> (CH2O)4 = C4H8O4

The molecular formula of the molecule that has an empirical formula of [tex]CH_2O[/tex] is equal to [tex]C_4H_8O_4[/tex].

Given the following data:

Scientific data:

To determine the molecular formula of the molecule that has an empirical formula of [tex]CH_2O[/tex]:

First of all, we would find the molar mass of [tex]CH_2O[/tex]:

[tex]CH_2O =12 +(1\times2)+16\\\\CH_2O =30\;g/mol[/tex]

For molecular formula:

[tex](CH_2O)n = 120.12\\\\30n = 120.12\\\\n=\frac{120.12}{30}[/tex]

n = 4.0

[tex](CH_2O)_4 = C_4H_8O_4[/tex]

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Noble gas located in the region D

Noble gas are located in group 18 in the periodic table consisting of helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), have a stable electron configuration where the valence electrons are 8(full outer shell of electrons), so it is very hard to react because of its stability

If we look at the periodic system of the elements, the noble gases are on the far right, so that in Figure 8 it is located in area D

And the other region :

A : alkali elements(group 1),

B : alkaline earth elements(group 2)

C : halogen elements(group 17)

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A salad with lettuce, cheese, seeds, tomatoes, broccoli, and other vegetables is an example of a heterogeneous mixture.

Milk is not mixed with anything so that is incorrect

River water is mixed in with dirt and minerals so this one is incorrect

Beach sand is incorrect because you can see colored particles.

Answer:

Osmosis

Explanation:

Water is very essential for the body. When we drink water, our blood cells absorbs water from the body. This happen by a process called as osmosis process. Osmosis is type of diffusion process.

Water along with oxygen and carbon dioxide are some of the simple molecules that moves into the blood cell. Osmosis is the process by which water molecules passes into the cell bodies through its semi permeable membrane.    

Answer:

This molecule is AgN3

Explanation:

Answer:

AgN3

Explanation:

Mass of nitrogen N is given as 24.36 g

Molar mass of nitrogen N= 14 g/mol.

amount of substance in mol of N = mass/molar mass

=24.36 g/ 14 g/mol.

=1.74 mol.

Given mass of silver= 62,64 g.

Molar mass of silver Ag=107.87 g/mol

Number of mols=62.64 g ÷ 107.87 g/mol.

=0.58 mol.

Ratio of number of mol of N and number of mols of Ag = 1.74 mol / 0.58 mol

=3:1

Hence, empirical formula is AgN₃.

Answer:

mixture

Explanation:

Answer:

Mixture

Explanation:

Answer:

12 protons and 12 neutrons are present in Mg and

38 protons and 50 neutrons are present in Sr

Explanation:

Answer:

For ²⁴Mg

1. Proton number = 12

2. Neutron number = 12

For ⁸⁸Sr:

1. Proton number = 38

2. Neutron number = 50

Explanation:

For ²⁴Mg:

1. Determination of the number of proton.

The atomic number of an element is simply defined as the number protons in the atom of the element. The atomic number of ²⁴Mg is 12 since no two elements have the same atomic number.

Atomic number = 12

Proton number = Atomic number

Proton number = 12

2. Determination of the Neutron number.

Mass number = 24

Proton number = 12

Neutron number =?

Mass number = Proton + Neutron

24 = 12 + Neutron

Collect like terms

Neutron = 24 – 12

Neutron number = 12

For ⁸⁸Sr:

1. Determination of the number of proton.

The atomic number of ⁸⁸Sr is 38.

Atomic number = 38

Proton number = Atomic number

Proton number = 38

2. Determination of the Neutron number.

Mass number = 88

Proton number = 38

Neutron number =?

Mass number = Proton + Neutron

88 = 38 + Neutron

Collect like terms

Neutron = 88 – 38

Neutron number = 50

Answer:

protons: 36

neutrons: 48

electrons: 36

Answer:

I'm thinking it might be Element 39: Yttrium, as this is Chemistry.

Explanation:

Answer:

A. the valence electrons

Explanation:

Answer:

The valence electrons

Explanation:

The valence electrons determine an element's properties because chemical properties of each element are determined by the element's electronic configuration and PARTICULARLY by its outermost valence electrons. I hope it helps!

                      ~Good luck