given what we've studied about the middle ages, why do you think many religious artists were willing to be anonymous?

To demonstrate the racial oppression suffered by free people of color in the West Indies. (D)

Based on the given options, the most likely purpose of the painting is to highlight the racial oppression experienced by free people of color in the West Indies. The artist's intention appears to be to bring attention to the unjust treatment and discrimination faced by individuals of African descent who were considered free but still subjected to racial oppression.

The painting likely aims to shed light on the systemic and social inequalities prevalent in the West Indies during that time. By portraying the experiences of free people of color, the artist may seek to challenge and raise awareness about racial injustice, aiming for social change and greater equality.

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The events and tactics shown in the image of an African American woman being carried to a police wagon contributed most directly to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Thus, option (d) is correct.

An important piece of legislation that prohibited discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin was the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

The actions taken in the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, such as the ruthless repression of nonviolent demonstrations and the pervasive use of police brutality against African Americans, contributed to the public's support for civil rights reform.

Therefore, option (d) is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.

The events and tactics shown in the image of an African American woman being carried to a police wagon contributed most directly to the passage of which of the following laws?

OA. Equal Rights Amendment

B. "Don't Ask, Don't Tell"

OC. Executive Order 9066

D. Civil Rights Act of 1964

According to Castiglione's book "The Book of the Courtier," the ideal courtier should possess a wide range of qualities and skills to succeed in their interactions with others.

These include courtly etiquette, artistic skills, and a knowledge of classical literature. Courtly etiquette involves having a good sense of manners, poise, and grace, which can help the courtier navigate social situations with ease. Artistic skills such as music, poetry, and painting are also considered essential as they demonstrate refinement and cultural sophistication. A knowledge of classical literature is also important as it provides the courtier with the ability to engage in intellectual conversations with other educated individuals. Military strategy, on the other hand, is not mentioned as a necessary skill in Castiglione's book. In summary, to succeed in their interactions with others, a person must have a good understanding of courtly etiquette, artistic skills, and classical literature.

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A white working-class American in the antebellum era might have enjoyed attending a minstrel show as one of their leisure activities.

They may not have had the luxury of consulting an etiquette manual before taking a stroll, as this was more common among the upper class. Reading daily updates on the Richard Robinson trial may have been more of a news-related activity rather than a leisure activity. Spending an evening reading aloud with family gathered around was a common leisure activity for many families during this time period. In addition to her role in the women's movement, Lucretia Mott also established the American Female Reform Society and worked as a missionary, although she may not have had much leisure time for other activities.

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The Einstein allusion emphasizes that plants, though not geniuses like him, possess remarkable similarities to animals, advancing the author's purpose.

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In the early Islamic period, both military campaigns and trade played significant roles in the spread of Islam. Military campaigns were led by the Prophet Muhammad and his successors, who conquered lands across Arabia and beyond.

These conquests led to the establishment of a vast Islamic empire, which facilitated the spread of Islam through the conversion of conquered peoples. Trade also played a crucial role in spreading Islam during this time. Muslim traders travelled extensively throughout the known world, establishing trade routes and building relationships with non-Muslims. Through these interactions, many individuals were exposed to Islam and converted. In summary, both military campaigns and trade were instrumental in spreading Islam between the 7th and 9th centuries.

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Answer:

The following is not associated with sixteenth-century Calvinism: belief in the doctrine of transubstantiation.

Explanation:

The doctrine of transubstantiation is not associated with sixteenth-century Calvinism. Calvinism rejected the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, which holds that the bread and wine of the Eucharist become the actual body and blood of Christ. Instead, Calvinism emphasized the spiritual presence of Christ in the Eucharist.

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Indulgences are not associated with sixteenth-century calvinism (C)

Calvinism, a branch of Protestantism founded by John Calvin in the 16th century, emphasized the doctrines of predestination, iconoclasm (the rejection of religious images), and the concept of a theocratic form of government. However, indulgences, which were a key issue in the Protestant Reformation, are not associated with Calvinism.

Indulgences were the sale of forgiveness or reduction of punishment for sins, which was strongly criticized by reformers like Martin Luther and had a significant impact on the separation from the Roman Catholic Church. In contrast, Calvinism focused more on the sovereignty of God and the notion of predestination.

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Complete Question:

which of the following is not associated with sixteenth-century calvinism? create 4 options for the question.

a) Predestination

b) Iconoclasm

c) Indulgences

d) Theocracy

The partition plan that led to the division of India in 1947 remains a subject of debate, and opinions on its merits vary. Given the circumstances and knowledge available at the time, the decision can be viewed as a response to the communal tensions and violence between Hindus and Muslims, which had escalated during the struggle for independence from British colonial rule.

Proponents argue that the partition plan provided a practical solution to prevent further bloodshed and establish separate nations based on religious lines. It aimed to create more stable societies by allowing Muslims and Hindus to govern themselves according to their religious beliefs.

However, the partition also resulted in widespread violence, mass migrations, and the loss of countless lives. The aftermath included communal riots, conflicts, and ongoing tensions between India and Pakistan.

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Civil rights activists used various methods to integrate restaurants during the civil rights movement, including sit-ins and boycotts.

Sit-ins involved peaceful protests where activists would occupy segregated restaurants and refuse to leave until they were served. These protests drew attention to the unjust and discriminatory practices of the establishments and helped to bring about change. Boycotts also played a significant role in integrating restaurants, as they involved refusing to patronize establishments that practiced segregation. These efforts put pressure on businesses to change their policies and helped to pave the way for greater equality and integration in American society.

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A country with large natural gas and petroleum deposits is likely to prioritize resource extraction and export-oriented economic strategies.

A country possessing substantial natural gas and petroleum deposits is likely to shape its economic decisions around the exploitation and utilization of these resources. In answering the three basic economic questions, the following patterns are expected:

However, the country must be cautious in managing its resource wealth. Over-reliance on natural gas and petroleum can lead to an economic phenomenon known as the "resource curse." To mitigate this risk, the country should focus on diversifying its economy, investing in other sectors such as manufacturing, technology, and services.

Additionally, it should prioritize long-term sustainable development by allocating revenue towards infrastructure development, education, healthcare, and environmental conservation. By doing so, the country can ensure a balanced and resilient economy that goes beyond the exploitation of natural gas and petroleum deposits.

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Warren would consider various types of evidence to determine if segregation deprives the plaintiffs of equal protection under the law.

One type of evidence would be the state of the nation in 1868, which is the year that the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified. This evidence would help Warren understand the historical context of the clause and the intent of its framers. Another type of evidence would be the quality of education in northern schools, which would serve as a benchmark for what equal educational opportunities should look like. The state of education in the present would also be considered to assess whether or not progress has been made in providing equal educational opportunities. Finally, the harms caused by integration would be weighed against the harms caused by segregation to determine which approach better serves the goal of equal protection under the law. Overall, the evidence considered would be aimed at determining whether or not segregation unfairly disadvantages the plaintiffs and violates the principle of equality under the law.

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The purchase of Alaska was significant for several reasons. Firstly, it added a vast amount of land to the United States, increasing its territory by nearly 20%. Additionally, it provided access to valuable natural resources, including timber, gold, and oil. The purchase also helped to solidify American influence in the Pacific Northwest and Arctic regions.

Several groups were interested in increasing America's presence in Hawaii. These included American sugar planters who had established significant business interests on the islands, as well as politicians who saw the potential strategic and economic benefits of acquiring Hawaii as a territory. American naval strategists also recognized the importance of Hawaii as a key naval base in the Pacific.
Hawaii eventually came under the control of the U.S. following a coup in 1893, which was led by American sugar planters and supported by American military forces. This led to the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy and the establishment of a provisional government, which was later recognized by the U.S. as the legitimate government of Hawaii.
The policy of imperialism involves expanding a country's power and influence through military force, economic domination, and political control over other territories. American imperialism was driven by a combination of economic, political, and social factors, including a desire for new markets, access to natural resources, and the belief in American exceptionalism and manifest destiny.
Some of the major factors that contributed to the growth of American imperialism include the desire for new markets and resources to fuel the country's growing economy, the belief in American exceptionalism and manifest destiny, the influence of Social Darwinism, and the desire for military power and strategic advantages in the global arena.

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The example of global interconnectedness presented in the text is the 2014 outbreak of the Ebola virus in West Africa and the 2011 Eastern Japan tsunami.

These events demonstrate how issues and incidents in one part of the world can have a significant impact on other regions, highlighting the interdependence among nations and the need for international collaboration.

The 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa was a profound demonstration of how a local health crisis can rapidly escalate into a global concern. The virus, initially identified in Guinea, quickly spread to neighboring Sierra Leone and Liberia, ultimately becoming the largest Ebola outbreak in history.

Despite occurring in a specific region, the consequences of the outbreak transcended borders, affecting countries far beyond the epicenter.

The interconnectedness became apparent as the virus reached countries outside West Africa, including the United States and several European nations.

The global nature of travel and trade facilitated the rapid transmission of the disease, emphasizing the importance of coordinated international efforts to contain and mitigate its impact.

The outbreak highlighted the urgent need for nations to work together, pooling resources, expertise, and knowledge to prevent the further spread of the virus and provide effective medical interventions.

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Answer:

EDDE

Explanation:

DEDE

There were actually several prominent politicians who were absent from the convention, but two of the most notable ones were former Presidents George W. Bush and George H.W. Bush.

Despite being Republicans, both Bushes made it clear that they would not be endorsing Donald Trump's candidacy in 2016. In fact, George H.W. Bush reportedly told a group of former aides that he would be voting for Hillary Clinton instead. While their absence was notable, it was not entirely surprising given their previous criticisms of Trump's policies and rhetoric. Nonetheless, their absence highlighted the deep divisions within the Republican Party during the 2016 election.

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Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Yugoslavia all gained their independence after the end of World War I in 1918.

These countries were previously part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and were granted independence following the collapse of the empire. While Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia were formed as new countries, Poland had existed as a nation prior to being partitioned by neighboring powers in the late 18th century. The independence of these countries was a significant moment in European history and paved the way for the creation of new nation-states in the aftermath of World War I.

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Oswald Spengler's and Pitirim Sorokin's theories of social change can be described as a. cyclical.

Oswald Spengler and Pitirim Sorokin both proposed theories of social change that can be described as cyclical. According to their perspectives, societies go through recurring cycles or patterns of rise and decline, similar to the natural cycles observed in nature.

They believed that civilizations have a life cycle and go through stages of growth, maturity, decline, and eventual collapse. These cycles are driven by internal factors such as cultural, spiritual, and intellectual changes.

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Congress objected to Lincoln's wartime plan for reconstruction because they believed it was too lenient towards the South and did not provide enough protection for newly freed slaves. Lincoln's plan, also known as the 10% plan, allowed Southern states to rejoin the Union once 10% of their prewar voters pledged allegiance to the Union and accepted the emancipation of slaves.

However, this plan did not address the issue of voting rights or land ownership for freed slaves, leaving them vulnerable to discrimination and exploitation.
In contrast, Congress's plan, known as the Wade-Davis Bill, required a majority of voters in each Southern state to pledge allegiance to the Union and guarantee civil rights for freed slaves. This plan was much stricter than Lincoln's and highlighted the growing divide between the President and Congress over how to handle reconstruction.
Ultimately, Lincoln's assassination and Andrew Johnson's presidency led to a return to Lincoln's lenient approach, leading to the failure of Reconstruction and the continued oppression of African Americans in the South for decades to come.

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Zemene Mesafint refers to the era of Ethiopian history where the central government had weakened and the country was ruled by warlords. During this period, the political, social, and economic implications of Zemene Mesafint were significant.

Politically, Zemene Mesafint contributed to the disintegration of the Ethiopian state as it enabled regional and provincial leaders to rise to power. The authority of the emperor was limited to a ceremonial position and power was in the hands of provincial governors who competed against each other for resources and territory. This led to conflict and instability.

Socially, the Zemene Mesafint era saw a decline in the status of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church as regional lords confiscated church lands and oppressed the clergy. In addition, slavery was widespread and many Ethiopians were subject to the arbitrary authority of local lords and chiefs. This caused significant suffering for the common people.

Economically, the Zemene Mesafint era was marked by decline and stagnation as there was little investment in the economy and trade routes were disrupted by conflict.

The lack of centralized authority meant that there were no effective policies to encourage economic growth or development.

Overall, the Zemene Mesafint era was characterized by political, social, and economic instability that hampered Ethiopia's development and contributed to its decline.

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The Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson, which was ratified in 1776, powerfully expressed the ideas of equality, self-governance, and natural rights. It listed the complaints the colonists had with the British government and acted as a unifying factor in the movement for independence.

On the other side, Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" had a bigger effect on revolutionary America in the short term. It was widely read and dispersed throughout the colonies, becoming a best-selling pamphlet in the process. The colonists responded favourably to Paine's simple approach, which sparked a movement for full independence and won over many of those who had previously opposed it.

In conclusion, while both Jefferson's Declaration of Independence and Paine's "Common Sense" contributed to the revolutionary cause, "Common Sense" had a greater immediate impact by mobilizing public support for complete independence from Britain. Both documents continue to hold significance today, as they embody fundamental principles of American democracy and individual rights. They serve as reminders of the values and ideals that continue to shape and inspire the nation.

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In "The Lonely Crowd," David Riesman argues that modern society is characterized by a shift in cultural values and social orientation. He contends that traditional society, which emphasized a sense of community and conformity to established norms, has given way to a new societal type known as the "other-directed" individual. Riesman suggests that this shift is primarily driven by changes in economic conditions, urbanization, and the rise of mass media.

According to Riesman, the "other-directed" individual is highly attuned to social signals and seeks validation and approval from others. They are motivated by a desire for belonging and acceptance within their peer groups. Riesman argues that this shift in social orientation has significant implications for personal identity and social behavior.

Furthermore, Riesman explores the consequences of this cultural shift, highlighting the potential for conformity, superficiality, and a loss of individuality. He argues that the "other-directed" individual is more susceptible to mass persuasion, consumerism, and external influences, leading to a society characterized by a lack of critical thinking and independent judgment.

Overall, the thesis of "The Lonely Crowd" can be summarized as an examination of the transformation of societal values from tradition and community-oriented to a focus on conformity, social approval, and the influence of mass media in shaping individual identity and behavior.

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Similarities:

- Both not technically "real" wars, never a declaration

- Fought between the US and Eastern nations

- US taking a moral stance (against terrorism and communism)

Differences:

- War on Terror is on-going, more recently started (started after 9/11 attacks)

- Cold War ended in the early 90s (usually signified with the fall of the Berlin Wall)

- Cold War was a more intense national threat, looming threats of nuclear warfare

After the fall of the Soviet Union, it became indisputable that the Unites States was the #1 global superpower, which established great status and responsibility to the US in their global role.

American foreign policy in the early and mid-1930s was largely focused on isolationism and neutrality. The country had just emerged from World War I and was wary of becoming entangled in another global conflict.

This sentiment was reflected in policies such as the Neutrality Acts of 1935, 1936, and 1937, which aimed to prevent the US from being dragged into war by prohibiting the sale of arms and loans to belligerent nations. However, the rise of aggressive regimes in Europe and Asia eventually forced the US to reevaluate its isolationist stance, culminating in its entry into World War II after the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.

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To record the NOL carryforward, Brindle Corp. will include an entry to increase the deferred tax asset by $40,000.

Brindle Corp. has a net operating loss of $100,000 for tax purposes in its first year of operations. Since Brindle expects to be profitable within the next 2 years and the enacted income tax rate is 40%, the company can carry forward the NOL to offset future taxable income. To record the NOL carryforward, Brindle will increase the deferred tax asset by $40,000, which represents the future tax benefit from the NOL. The deferred tax asset will then be reduced in the year that the NOL is utilized to offset taxable income. This entry reflects the accounting treatment of the NOL carryforward in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and is necessary to accurately reflect the financial position of the company.

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Spain established its first colony in North America in 1565 at St. Augustine, Florida, driven by the desire for wealth, resources, and spreading Christianity. England's first permanent colony was founded in 1607 at Jamestown, Virginia, motivated by economic interests, trade routes, and religious freedom.

1. The first Spanish colony in North America was founded in 1565 at St. Augustine, Florida.

2. Spain's North American colonies were established through expeditions and conquests led by explorers like Christopher Columbus and Hernán Cortés. Spain sought to expand its land claims in order to acquire wealth, and resources, and to spread Christianity.

3. The major Indigenous groups in the areas where Spain claimed lands included the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, and various Native American tribes throughout present-day Mexico, Central America, and parts of the southwestern United States.

4. Spain gained extensive land through the conquest of the Aztec and Inca Empires, but later conflicts with other European powers, such as England and France, led to the loss of some territories.

5. The first permanent English colony in North America was founded in 1607 at Jamestown, Virginia.

6. England's North American colonies were established through joint-stock companies and later through royal charters. England sought to expand its land claims to find wealth, establish trade routes, and provide religious freedom for English Protestants.

7. The major Indigenous groups in the areas where England claimed lands included the Powhatan Confederacy in Virginia, the Wampanoag in New England, and various Native American tribes throughout the eastern seaboard.

8. England gained and lost land through conflicts with Indigenous groups, as well as with other European powers, notably France and Spain, in conflicts like the French and Indian War.

9. The first French colony in North America was founded in 1608 at Quebec, Canada.

10. France's North American colonies were established through fur trade and missionary efforts. France sought to expand its land claims for economic purposes, primarily the lucrative fur trade.

11. The major Indigenous groups in the areas where France claimed lands included the Huron, Algonquin, and Iroquois Confederacy in the Great Lakes and Northeast regions.

12. France gained and lost land through conflicts with Indigenous groups and competing European powers, particularly England.

13. The Dutch first claimed lands in North America in 1609, primarily along the Hudson River and in present-day New York.

14. The Netherlands' North American colonies were established for trade and economic purposes. The Dutch sought to expand their land claims to establish profitable trading posts and colonies.

15. The major Indigenous groups in the areas where the Dutch claimed lands included the Lenape and Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy.

16. The conflicts with Indigenous groups and the Anglo-Dutch Wars ultimately led the Netherlands to lose most of its North American territories, which were eventually taken over by England.

17. European claims on Indigenous land led to conflicts as the Indigenous groups faced forced displacement, warfare, loss of resources, cultural disruption, and diseases brought by the Europeans. Indigenous communities experienced significant consequences such as loss of autonomy, land, population, and cultural heritage due to European colonization.

In conclusion, Spain established its first colony in North America in 1565 at St. Augustine, Florida, driven by the desire for wealth, resources, and spreading Christianity. England's first permanent colony was founded in 1607 at Jamestown, Virginia, motivated by economic interests, trade routes, and religious freedom. France's first colony was established in 1608 at Quebec, Canada, focusing on the fur trade, while the Dutch claimed lands along the Hudson River and present-day New York in 1609 for trade purposes.

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The two sides of the Iron Curtain differed significantly during the Cold War. The Iron Curtain was a symbolic term used to describe the ideological, political, and physical division between Western Europe and the Eastern Bloc countries, primarily led by the Soviet Union.

The Western side, which included countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and West Germany, embraced capitalist economic systems and democratic forms of government. These countries emphasized individual freedoms, free-market economies, and political pluralism. On the other hand, the Eastern side, comprising countries under Soviet influence, adopted socialist or communist economic systems and authoritarian regimes. This region was characterized by state-controlled economies, limited personal freedoms, censorship, and one-party rule.

The differences between the two sides of the Iron Curtain were rooted in contrasting ideologies, political systems, economic models, and levels of individual freedom. These divisions defined much of the geopolitical landscape and the global tensions of the Cold War era.

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Answer: Precambrian

Explanation:  i did my research

About nine-tenths of the Earth's history occurs during the Precambrian era. This era covers a vast timespan, beginning around 4.6 billion years ago with the formation of the Earth and lasting until around 541 million years ago, when the Paleozoic era began.

The Precambrian era is divided into three major eons: the Hadean, Archean, and Proterozoic. During this time, the Earth underwent significant changes, including the formation of the first continents and the evolution of life from single-celled organisms to complex, multicellular creatures. Despite its immense length, the Precambrian era remains shrouded in mystery, with much of its history yet to be fully understood.

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In the hours immediately following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, navy carrier, surface, and submarine forces were primarily deployed to prevent further terrorist attacks and prepare for war.

The attacks had created a sense of urgency and heightened security, prompting the military to act swiftly to prevent any other potential threats. While search and rescue operations and humanitarian aid were also important, the initial focus was on ensuring national security. The navy's deployment helped deter any additional terrorist threats and provided a level of readiness for potential military action. The navy played a crucial role in responding to the 9/11 attacks and ensuring the safety of the nation.

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