Answer
2.5 moles of N₂ are needed to react with 7.5 moles of hydrogen gas
Explanation
Given:
Equation: N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Moles of H₂ = 7.5 moles
What to find:
The moles of nitrogen gas (N₂) needed to react with 7.5 moles of hydrogen gas
Step-by-step solution:
Let the mole of N₂ needed be x.
From the given balanced chemical equation:
3 moles of H₂ react with 1 mole of N₂
Therefore, 7. 5 moles of H₂ will react with x moles of N₂
Cross multiply
[tex]\begin{gathered} x\text{ moles }N_2\times3\text{ moles H}_2=7.5\text{ moles H}_2\times1\text{ mole N}_2 \\ \text{Divide both sides by 3 moles H}_2 \\ \frac{x\text{ moles }N_2\times3\text{ moles H}_2}{3\text{ moles H}_2}=\frac{7.5\text{ moles H}_2\times1\text{ mole N}_{2}}{3\text{ moles H}_2} \\ x\text{ moles }N_2=2.5\text{ moles} \end{gathered}[/tex]Experiment 2: Copper(II) carbonate hydroxide produces one mole of water (=18.015 g/mol) for every two moles of solid product (=79.545 g/mol) produced. If 3.597 g of solid product were produced during the reaction, how many grams of water were realeased as water vapor?
A patient turns in a sample of urine for specific gravity test. The lab results record a value of1.024. What is the density of this patient's urine?
Specific gravity is the same concept for relative density. This measure indicates the density with respect to the density of water at standard temperature. The formula is:
[tex]\text{Specific gravity = }\frac{density\text{ of substance}}{density\text{ of water}},[/tex]If we are comparing pure water, the density of this would be 1.00 g/mL, so clearing the formula and replacing, we're going to have:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{density of substance (urine) = specific gravity }\cdot\text{ density of water,} \\ \text{density of urine = 1.024 }\cdot\text{ 1.00}\frac{g}{mL}, \\ \text{density of urine = 1.024 }\frac{g}{mL}. \end{gathered}[/tex]The density of the patient's urine is 1.024 g/mL if the specific gravity is 1.024.
What could be the third quantum number for one of the electrons in the 4penergy sublevel of bromine?A. m = -1B. m = 5C. m = +D. m = 4
Assuming the third quantum number is the question is the magnetic quantum number, it is limited by the angular momentum quantum number. This is inditaced in the quastion: since the orbital is 4p, the "p" indicates that the angular momentum quantum number is 1.
The magnetic quantum number can only be -1, 0 or +1.
The only alternative with one os these is alternative A.
Predict the products for each of the following reactions. Write the molecular equation, the complete ionic equation, and the net ionic equation. Classify the reactions in as many ways as you can.
Aqueous sodium carbonate is added to aqueous hydrochloric acid.
The equation that is the net description of the ions involved is;[tex]CO_{3} ^{2-} (aq) + 2H^{+} (aq)----- > H_{2} O(l) + CO_{2} (g)[/tex]
What is the net ionic equation?The term net ionic equation has to do with the final ionic equation which does not include the spectator ions. What I mean by the spectator ions are those ions that do not undergo a change in a chemical reaction. The first step when we want to write the net ionic equation is first to write down the molecular equation and balance the equation accordingly.
We shall now show the balanced overall reaction equation of the process
Thus, the balanced molecular equation of this reaction is; [tex]Na_{2} CO_{3} (aq) +2 HCl(aq) ----- > NaCl(aq) +H_{2} O(l) + CO_{2} (g)[/tex]
The net ionic equation is;
[tex]CO_{3} ^{2-} (aq) + 2H^{+} (aq)----- > H_{2} O(l) + CO_{2} (g)[/tex]
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Hydrochloric acid is prepared by bubbling hydrogen chloride gas through water. What is the concentration of a solution prepared by dissolving 225 l of hcl g at 37
Answer:
149 M
Explanation:
How many moles of copper(l) oxide contain 1.20 x 10^23 copper atoms? Include units and name of atom/molecule.
ANSWER
Number of moles = 0.1993 mole
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
Given particles
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Number of particles = 1.20 }\cdot10^{23} \\ \text{Avogadro's number = }6.022\cdot10^{23} \end{gathered}[/tex]The formula for calculating moles is written below
[tex]\text{Number of moles = }\frac{Number\text{ of particles}}{\text{Avogadro's number}}[/tex]The next thing is to substitute the above parameters into the above formula
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Number of moles = }\frac{1.20\cdot10^{23}}{6.022\cdot10^{23}} \\ \text{Number of mole = }\frac{1.20}{6.022} \\ Number\text{ of moles = 0.1993 mole} \end{gathered}[/tex]Which of the following statements does not describe the structure of an atom?
The electron cloud is a small and compacted space around the nucleus.
Inside the nucleus of an atom are protons and neutrons.
Protons are positively charged sub-atomic particles.
Electrons are negatively charged sub-atomic particles.
Answer:
A. The electron cloud is a small and compacted space around the nucleus.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :))
i need help with chemistry
Answer:
2.04×10^25
Explanation:
multiply with 10^9
Use the concentrations given to determine whether each of the following is acidic, neutral, or basic.A. [H+] = 4.3 × 10-3 mol/LB. [H+] = 9.8 × 10-12 mol/LC. [OH-] = 4.8 × 10-2 mol/L
We have the concentration of H+ ions, from these concentrations we can find the pH values of the solutions with the following equation:
[tex]pH=-log\lbrack H^+\rbrack[/tex]Where [H+] is the concentration of H+ ions.
Now, the acidity or basicity of a solution depends on the pH value. A solution above 7 will be basic, below 7 will be acidic, and equal to 7 will be neutral.
Let's determine the pH value for each solution:
[tex]\begin{gathered} pH=-log\lbrack4.3\times10^{-3}mol/L\rbrack \\ pH=2.4 \end{gathered}[/tex][tex]\begin{gathered} pH=-log\lbrack9.8\times10^{-12}mol/L\rbrack \\ pH=11.0 \end{gathered}[/tex][tex]\begin{gathered} pH=-log\lbrack4.8\times10^{-2}mol/L\rbrack \\ pH=1.3 \end{gathered}[/tex]So, we have that:
A. [H+] = 4.3 × 10-3 mol/L. pH=2.4. Acidic
B. [H+] = 9.8 × 10-12 mol/L pH = 11.0 Basic
C. [OH-] = 4.8 × 10-2 mol/L pH=1.3 Acidic
can someone please help me with question 27 B please!
Answer:
Sodium carbonate + Nitric acid → sodium nitrate + water + carbon dioxide. - To write the balanced chemical reaction between sodium carbonate and nitric acid we should know the chemical formula of them. - The chemical formula of sodium carbonate is Na2CO3 and the chemical formula of nitric acid is HNO3
Explanation:
hope it help
Can I know the answer ？
According to the given statement Mass of one atom of gold in grams is 196.78 g.
What is a atom ?A chemical element is uniquely defined by its atoms, that are small bits of substance. An atom is made up of a core nucleus one and or more negatively charged electrons that orbit it. The positively charged, relatively hefty protons and neutrons that make it up the nucleus may be present.
Who discovered the atom?Up until the 1800s, this idea of tiny, indivisible pieces of matter remained. The contemporary atomic idea was really started by the eminent chemist John Dalton (1766–1844). But his atom was like a rock-solid ball.
Briefing:Molar mass is the weight in grams of one mole of an atom.
1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atoms
Molar mass of Gold (Au)
= mass of an atom × number of atoms
=3.207×10-²²×6.022×10²³
=196.78g.
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______ oil drop experiment measured the size of the ____ on the____ .
Millikan's oil drop experiment measured the size of the electric charge on the electron.
What is an Experiment?This is referred to as a type of procedure which is carried out in other to accept or refute a hypothesis. Electron on the other hand, is the negatively charged subatomic particle which is present in an atom and are involved in the formation of new substances during a chemical reaction.
Millikan's oil drop experiment measured the size of the electric charge on the electron and used tiny drops of oil which helped in the calculation of the charge and the mass of an electron.
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Create a diagram of your electroplating apparatus (an electrolytic cell). Then submit your drawing with the following terms labeled correctly. Or, beginning with the positive terminal of the battery and ending with the negative terminal of the battery, describe the path that the electricity takes and where each of the following occurs: anodecathodecopper stripbatterypositive terminalnegative terminalplace where oxidation occursplace where reduction occurselectrolyte solutioncoin (or nail)direction of electron flow
Please, look at the next drawing:
Electrolytic cell: Electrical energy is used to drive nonspontaneous redox reactions.
Oxidation half-reaction: Z- => Z + e- (anode)
Reduction half-reaction: Y+ + e- => Y (cathode)
ic
Fill in the Blanks
Type your answers in all of the blanks and submit
- current answer: When solid potassium chlorate is heated in the laboratory it decomposes to form potassium chloride and oxygen. Consider this reaction to answer the questions below: When properly balanced the sum of the coefficients for this reaction = - 7 -. When you decompose 71.7 grams of potassium chlorate you can form a maximum of - blank2 -grams of potassium chloride and - blank3 -grams of oxygen.
When solid potassium chlorate is heated in the laboratory it decomposes to form potassium chloride and oxygen.
Consider this reaction to answer the questions below:
When properly balanced the sum of the coefficients for this reaction =
blank1 - Word Answer
7
.
When you decompose 71.7 grams of potassium chlorate you can form a maximum of
blank2 - Word Answer
Please type your answer to submit
grams of potassium chloride and
blank3 - Word Answer
grams of oxygen.
There is 1 error to address before submitting
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Answer:
The correct answer is option C. Slavery is a degrading institution to all those involved. Explanation: As Douglass narrates, slavery not only degrades slaves, but slavers asWhich of the following sentences best describes Douglass’s opinion about slavery?
9. Which of the following shows whose model?a. Bohrb. Daltonc. Rutherfordd. Thomson
Answer
d. Thomson
Explanation
The given model shown above is Thomson's model of an atom.
In 1898, J. J. Thomson proposed that an atom is shaped like a sphere with a radius of approximately 10⁻¹⁰m, where the positive charge is uniformly distributed as shown in the model given. The electrons are embedded in this sphere so as to give the most stable electrostatic arrangement.
Thus, Thomson's model of an atom is also referred to as the watermelon model, the plum pudding model or the raisin pudding model.
An important aspect of Thomson's model of an atom is that it assumes that the mass of the atom is uniformly distributed over the atom. The model was successful in explaining the overall neutrality of the atom.
Which of the following formulas represent valid ionic compounds that can be made from these six elements: Al, Be, F, Li, N, and S? Select all that apply. A. AlN B. BeS C. AlLi D. LiF
The compound AlN, BeS, and LiF represents valid ionic compounds.
Ionic bonding:-
When all of the electrons are successfully transferred from one element to another, this sort of bonding is created. One element in this bonding is always a metal, whereas the other is invariably a non-metal.Thus, Al, Be, Li are metals and F, N, S are nonmetals which can form ionic bonding with each other. So, AlLi (Option C) rules out.Considering option A: - AlNThe valency of aluminum is 3 and nitrogen is of 3. The valency of the cations and the anions must be switched and subscripted in order to identify the ionic compound. Thus,Al N
3 3
Simplest ratio : - 1 1
AlN is an ionic compound and thus it is a valid ionic compound.The valency of beryllium is 2 and sulfur of 2. The valency of the cations and the anions are switched and put in subscripts to create the ionic compound. Thus,Be S
2 2
Simplest ratio : - 1 1
The ionic compound created is (b) BeS, making it a legitimate ionic compound.Fluorine and lithium both have valencies of 1. The valency of the cations and the anions are switched and put in subscripts to determine the ionic compound. Thus,Li F
1 1
The ionic compound created is (d) LiF, making it a legitimate ionic compound.To learn more about ionic compounds visit:
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CanvasX &Question 16Consider the reaction: 4Na(s) + O2(8) → 2Na2O(s)
ANSWER
The mass of Na2O in grams is 123.49 grams
EXPLANATION:
Given information
The mass of sodium is 91 grams
The mass of oxygen is 34.0 grams
To find the amount of Na2O produced, follow the steps below
Step 1: Write the balanced equation of the reaction
[tex]\text{ 4Na}_{(s)}\text{ + O}_{2(g)}\rightarrow\text{ 2Na}_2O_{(S)}[/tex]Step 2: Find the number of moles of sodium and oxygen using the formula below
[tex]\text{ Mole = }\frac{\text{ mass}}{molar\text{ mass}}[/tex]Recall, that the molar mass of Na is 22.989 g/mol, and the molar mass of oxygen atom is 32 g/mol
For Na
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ Mole = }\frac{mass}{molar\text{ mass}} \\ \text{ Mole = }\frac{91.6}{22.989} \\ \text{ Mole = 3.985 moles} \end{gathered}[/tex]For O2
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ Mole = }\frac{mass}{molar\text{ mass}} \\ \text{ } \\ \text{ Mole = }\frac{34}{32} \\ \text{ Mole = 1.0625 moles} \end{gathered}[/tex]Step 3: Find the limiting reactant of the reaction
The limiting reactant is the reactant that has the least number of moles after dividing it by the coefficient of the reactant
From the reaction above, you will see that 4 moles of sodium react with one mole of oxygen to give 2 moles of sodium oxide.
For Na
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ Na = }\frac{\text{ number of moles}}{\text{ coefficient}} \\ \text{ Na = }\frac{3.985}{4} \\ \text{ Na = 0.99625 mole/wt} \\ \\ \text{ For O}_2 \\ \text{ O}_2\text{ = }\frac{1.0625}{1} \\ \text{ O}_2\text{ = 1.0625 moles/wt} \end{gathered}[/tex]From the above calculations, you will see that Na has the least number of moles, hence, Na is the limiting reactant
Step 4: Find the number of moles of Na2O
The Na2O can be determined using a stoichiometric ratio
Let x represents the number of moles
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ 4 moles of Na }\rightarrow\text{ 2 moles of Na}_2O \\ 3.985\text{ moles of Na }\rightarrow\text{ x moles of Na}_2O \\ \text{ cross multiply} \\ \text{ 4 moles of Na }\times\text{ x moles of Na}_2O\text{ = 2 moles of Na}_2O\times3.985\text{ moles of Na} \\ \text{ x moles of Na}_2O\text{ = }\frac{2\cancel{moles\text{ of Na}_2}O\times3.985\cancel{moles\text{ of Na}}}{4\cancel{moles\text{ of Na}}} \\ \text{ x moles of Na}_2O\text{ = }\frac{2\times\text{ 3.985}}{4} \\ \text{ X moles of Na}_2O\text{ = 1.9925 moles} \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, the number of moles of Na2O is 1.9925 moles
Step 5: Find the mass of Na2O
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ Mole = }\frac{\text{ mass}}{\text{ molar mass}} \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]Recall, that the molar mass of Na2O is 61.9789 g/mol
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ 1.9925 = }\frac{\text{ mass}}{61.978} \\ \text{ Cross multiply} \\ \text{ Mass = 1.9925}\times61.978 \\ \text{ Mass = 123.49 grams} \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, the mass of Na2O in grams is 123.49 grams
Balance the chemical equation below using the smallest possible whole number stoichiometric coefficients.
Na(s) + O₂(g) → Na₂O₂ (s)
Answer: 2Na(s)+O₂(g) → Na₂O₂ (s)
Explanation: Since there is only one sodium on the left side of the equation and 2 on the right all you have to do is put a 2 in front of the sodium on the left
If gas has a pressure of 536 and a volume of 645 liters and is 352 moles what is the new temp ?
To solve this question we have to use the ideal gas law:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n the number of moles, R the constant of ideal gases and T the temperature.
Solve the equation for T and replace for the given values. Remember that R has a value of 0.082atmL/molK:
[tex]\begin{gathered} T=\frac{PV}{nR} \\ T=\frac{536atm\cdot645L}{352mol\cdot\frac{0.082atmL}{molK}}=11977.54K \end{gathered}[/tex]According to this, the temperature of the gas is 11977.54K.
why is presence of nitrogen essential in the atmosphere?Explain in simple words.
Explanation:
Predict the products of the reaction described above (Information Section).Ca(NO3)2 + Li > _______ + _____
A chemical reaction is known to be balanced if the number of elements on the reactant side is equal to that of the product.
Given the reactant of a chemical reaction between calcium nitrate and Lithium, the balanced reaction is given as:
[tex]Ca(NO_3)_2+2Li\rightarrow Ca+2LiNO_3[/tex]Hence the product of the balanced chemical reaction are Calcium and Lithium Nitrate.
PLEASE HELPPP! It’s due today! Will Mark Brainliest!
Usually scientists will a large isotope such as Uranium-235 with a ____.
The collision results in several more nuclear fissions, also known as a ____. This results in a HUGE release in energy!
Answer:
Fission and fusion
Explanation: Fission and fusion are two physical processes that produce massive amounts of energy from atoms.
Hope this helps!
explain the process of photosynthesis with these
Words:
Photosynthesis,
light,
water,
energy,
Carbon Dioxide,
Oxygen,
xylem,
stomata,
Sugar(Glucose),
phloem,
chloroplasts,
leaves,
roots
Be legible and neat please and thank you
Explanation:
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
This is a process in which green plants and other organisms such as bacteria and algae manufacture their own food from simple inorganic matters such as sunlight,CO2,water to produce O2,glucose and water .Plants gets water and minerals when the roots absorbs from the ground,Xylem transports water and mineral salts from the roots to all parts of the plant i.e leaves.Photosynthesis takes place in the leaves where Co2 diffuse to a leaf via the stomata and reach the chloroplast.The chloroplast maximize absorption of sunlight energy.At the end of the process,water,oxygen and glucose is produced.The manufactured food is transported to all parts of a plant from the leaves via the Phloem tissues.The pH of an aqueous solution at 25°C was found to be 7.80.
The pOH of this solution is
The hydronium ion concentration is
M.
The hydroxide ion concentration is
M.
The pOH of this solution is 6.2 as pH is 7.80, The hydronium ion concentration is 1.58*10^-8 M, The hydroxide ion concentration is 6.3*10^-7 M
What is pH?
pH is a numerical indicator of how acidic or basic aqueous or other liquid solutions are. The phrase, which is frequently used in chemistry, biology, and agronomy, converts the hydrogen ion concentration, which typically ranges between 1 and 1014 gram-equivalents per litre, into numbers between 0 and 14. The hydrogen ion concentration in pure water, which has a pH of 7, is 107 gram-equivalents per litre, making it neutral (neither acidic nor alkaline). A solution with a pH below 7 is referred to as acidic, and one with a pH over 7 is referred to as basic, or alkaline.
pKw = pH + pOH
14 = 7.80+ pOH
pOH = 14 -7.80 = 6.2
pH = - log [H+]
[H+] = 1.58*10^-8 M
pOH = - log [OH-]
[OH-] = 6.3*10^-7 M
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What is kinetic energy related to?
ОА.
heat
OB.
position
O C.
motion
OD. electricity
Kinetic energy refers to the work required to accelerate a body from an initial state of rest to infinite speed. So kinetic energy is related to the motion and speed of a body.
So the answer will be C. motion
Tablet salt (sodium chloride) is an example of a(n): A) element B) compound C) mixture
Sodium chloride contains sodium and chlorine in its structure. Both are elemens, which means that sodium chloride is a compound.
It is not a mixture since it is not made of 2 different substance. It is a substance made of 2 elements, which means it is a compound.
The correct answer is B) compound.
Sulfur (S) has an atomic number of 16. What is the ground-state electron configuration of sulfur?
When dealing with diatomic elements like oxygen, the atoms are not separate; they always come in pairs. Therefore, one mole of oxygen molecules would weigh _______ grams and not 16 grams
32 grams
Explanations:What are diatomic elements?Diatomic elements are elements that contain two atoms chemically bonded together.
When looking for the molar mass of a diatomic element, the number of atoms in the element is multiplied by the molar mass of the element.
For instance, oxygen is a diatomic element with the chemical symbol of O₂. This shows that the molar mass of oxygen will be given as:
[tex]\begin{gathered} molar\text{ mass of O}_₂=2\times16g\text{/mol} \\ molar\text{ mass of }O_2=32g\text{/}mol \end{gathered}[/tex]This shows that one mole of oxygen molecules would weigh 32 grams and not 16 grams.
Determine the [H3O+] of a 0.150 M solution of benzoic acid.
The [H₃O⁺] of a 0.150 M solution of benzoic acid is 0.00515 M.
Benzoic acid is classified as a weak acid and it dissociates partially when it is dissolved in water. Benzoic acid has chemical formula as C₆H₅COOH and it produce the benzoate anion which is [C₆H₅COO⁻] with a hydronium cation which is [H₃O⁻].
We know that constant Ka = 1.77 x 10⁻⁴
We will write the equilibrium reaction as -
C₆H₅COOH + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + C₆H₅COO⁻
0.150 M x x x
Ka = [H₃O⁺] [C₆H₅COO⁻]
C₆H₅COOH
1.77 x 10⁻⁴ = x₂
0.150
We will solve to get the value of x -
x = [H₃O⁺] = 0.00515 M
Therefore, [H₃O⁺] is 0.00515 M.
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39.When the polyatomic ion (SO4)-2 combines with the iron (III) ion, Fe+3, the formula for the compound is...Select one:a. FeSO4b. Fe2SO4c. Fe2(SO4)3d. Fe3(SO4)2
Answer
c. Fe2(SO4)3
Explanation
The polyatomic ion (SO₄)⁻² has a net charge of -2 and iron (III) ion, Fe⁺³ has an oxidation number of +3. For a compound to be formed between them, two of Fe⁺³ will need three of the polyatomic ion, (SO₄)⁻² and the formula of the compound will be Fe2(SO4)3.