According to the first law of thermodynamics, what quantity is conserved?.
Answer:
energy
Explanation:
The First Law of Thermodynamics (Conservation) states that energy is conserved, it cannot be created nor destroyed.
Select all that apply.
Which items are properties of acids?
soapy
sour
sweet
sharp
possible burns
for 10 points
Answer:
Sour and Possible Burns
Explanation:
Bases are soapy, not acids.
All acids are sour to taste.
Neither bases nor acids are sweet.
Sharp is a physical trait for things such as knives, not acidic liquids.
Acids can cause burns if handled incorrectly.
Vascular plants have an internal transport system to move water and nutrients throughout the plant. Which of these is used to transport water from the roots to the leaves?
Many human epithelial cells produce sticky mucus. Which of the following statements best describes how this mucus functions in nonspecific adaptive immunity?
provides an impenetrable outer covering that cannot be penetrated by most pathogens
assists in the physical removal of pathogens from the body
produces antibodies that will cause pathogen lysis
promotes growth of the body's normal microbiota
Answer:
The answer is provides an impenetrable outer covering that cannot be penetrated by most pathogens :)
Explanation:
The cells line the skin so then it makes it really difficult for germs to get through. :)
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A meteorite is found to contain two isotopes of element X, X-12, and X-14. Experimental analysis determined 95% of the element is isotope X-12, whereas 5% of the element is isotope X-14. What is the average atomic mass of element X?
Select one:
12.0 amu
14.0 amu
12.1 amu
13.0 amu
Considering the definition of atomic mass, isotopes and atomic mass of an element, the atomic mass of the element is 12.1 amu.
Definition of atomic massFirst of all, the atomic mass (A) is obtained by adding the number of protons and neutrons in a given nucleus of a chemical element.
Definition of isotopeThe same chemical element can be made up of different atoms, that is, their atomic numbers are the same, but the number of neutrons is different. These atoms are called isotopes of the element.
Definition of atomic massOn the other hand, the atomic mass of an element is the weighted average mass of its natural isotopes.
In other words, the atomic masses of chemical elements are usually calculated as the weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of each element, taking into account the relative abundance of each of them.
Atomic mass of the element in this caseIn this case, the first isotope has an atomic mass of 12 amu and a percent natural abundance of 95 %. The second isotope has an atomic mass of 14 amu and a percent natural abundance of 5 %.
Then, the average mass can be calculated as:
12 amu×0.95 + 14 amu×0.05= 12.1 amu
Finally, the atomic mass of the element is 12.1 amu.
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which word help the reader understand the meaning of stratum in paragraoh 3.
Answer:
It should be D
Explanation:
Stratum is a layer of rock in the ground
explain how stalacitites and stalagmites are formed
As the redeposited minerals build up after countless water drops, a stalactite is formed. If the water that drops to the floor of the cave still has some dissolved calcite in it, it can deposit more dissolved calcite there, forming a stalagmite. Speleothems form at varying rates as calcite crystals build up. They are formed from condensation inside a cave, dripping off the ceiling.
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how do you find the oxidation numbers for H3PO4
giving brainliest please help!
Answer:
the reaction will shift right towards products
Explanation:
4. How does the sun release its heat?
Answer:
radiation i think
Explanation:
thts why the solar panels can maķe electricity
Methane (CH4), is said to be the cleanest burning fossil fuel. When burned, it releases carbon dioxide gas and forms water. Using the equation below, determine which of the following is true (assuming there is an infinite supply of oxygen gas (O2)). Select all that apply.
For every 1 molecule of methane CH4 that reacts, 2 molecules of H2O are produced.
For every 2 moles of methane (CH4) that reacts, 2 moles of H2O are produced.
For every 2,000 molecules of methane (CH4) that reacts, 2,000 molecules of H2O are produced.
For every 20 grams of methane (CH4) that reacts, 40 grams of H2O are produced.
For every 200 moles of methane (CH4) that reacts, 400 moles of H2O are produced.
From the stoichiometry of the balanced reaction equation, the correct statement are;
For every 1 molecule of methane CH4 that reacts, 2 molecules of H2O are produced.For every 20 grams of methane (CH4) that reacts, 40 grams of H2O are produced.For every 200 moles of methane (CH4) that reacts, 400 moles of H2O are produced.What is combustion?The term combustion refers to the burning of fossil fuels for the purpose of energy production. The equation for reaction is CH4 + 2O2 ---> CO2 + 2H2O.
Using this equation as shown, the true statements are;
For every 1 molecule of methane CH4 that reacts, 2 molecules of H2O are produced.For every 20 grams of methane (CH4) that reacts, 40 grams of H2O are produced.For every 200 moles of methane (CH4) that reacts, 400 moles of H2O are produced.Learn more about combustion: https://brainly.com/question/15117038
A pure sample of a monoprotic acid is dissolved in water. the sample is titrated with sodium hydroxide solution. at the point where 20.0 ml of the naoh solution has been added, the ph is 4.15. the phenolphthalein endpoint of the titration is observed when 50.0 ml of naoh have been added. what is the pka of the acid
Answer:
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Explanation:
The microscopes used today are just like the ones used by Leeuwenhoek and Hooke. True or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
While we do know that A. Leeuwenhoek used a simple microscope that consisted of only 1 lens, Hooke used a compound microscope. Although, after trying a compound microscope, Hooke found out that it strained his eyes and continued to use a simple microscope for his Micrographia.
Thus, we can say that the (compound) microscopes used today are different than the (simple) microscope used by Hooke and Leeuwenhoek.
At a temperature of 273K, a 400 mL gas sample has a pressure of 760 mm Hg. If the pressure is changed to 380 mmHg, at which temperature will this gas have a volume of 551mL?
Answer: The correct answer is 188.03K.
Explanation:
As a result, the gas sample will have a volume of 551mL at a temperature of 188.03K.
If Thomson’s atomic theory was accurate, what would the results of Rutherford’s gold foil experiment have been?
Answer:
If Thomson's atomic theory was accurate, the positively charged particles would have gone through the foil.
What is the name of this hydrocarbon? a skeletal model has 2 central carbons bonded to c h 3 at each end, and at the left of the 2 central carbons. 3-isopentane 2-methylbutane 3-methylbutane 1,2-methylpropane
The name of the given hydrocarbon in which 2 central carbon atoms with additional 3 methyl groups is 2-methylbutane.
What are hydrocarbons?Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds which are made up of by the combination of hydrogen and carbon atoms.
According to the question desired structure is attached below where:
2 and 3 number shows the central carbon atoms which are present in the hydrocarbon.1 and 4 number shows the methyl groups that are attached at each end.One extra methyl group is attach on the left side of 2nd central carbon atoms.Hence required hydrocarbon is 2-methyl butane.
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Answer:
B. 2-methylbutane
Explanation:
Correct on Edge 2022!!!
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If you are given a 0. 32 g piece of sodium metal to react with water, how many moles of hcl would it take to neutralize the sodium hydroxide produced?.
Answer:
.0139
Explanation:
The number of moles of HCl would take to neutralize the sodium hydroxide produced is equal to 0.0139 moles.
What is a neutralization reaction?A neutralization reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which an acid and base react with each other to prepare salt and water.
When HCl reacts with NaOH and the resulting salt is sodium chloride and water.
HCl + NaOH [tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] NaCl + H₂O
The chemical reaction, chemical reaction of sodium metal and water gives hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide:
[tex]2Na+ 2H_2O \longrightarrow 2NaOH + H_2[/tex]
Given the amount of sodium metal = 0.32 g
The moles of sodium metal = 0.32/23 = 0.0139 moles
If the 2 moles of sodium produce sodium hydroxide = 2 mol
The 0.0139 moles of sodium will produce NaOH = 0.0139
Therefore, 0.0139 moles of HCl is required to neutralize 0.0139 moles of NaOH.
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Based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, what's the minimum amount of Magnesium that will react with 32g of Oxygen to produce 80.6g of Magnesium Oxide?
mass before reaction = mass after reaction
Mg + O = MgO
Mg + 32 = 80.6
Mg = 80.6 - 32 = 48.6 (a)
if 18.40 L of chlorine gas at STP reacts with aluminum metal, how many grams of aluminum chloride are produced?
equation: 3Cl2+2Al-->2AlCl3
At STP 1mol of gas weighs 22.4L
Moles of chlorine
18.40/22.40.8molNow
3mols of chlorine produces 2 mol AlCl_31 mol of chlorine produces 0.6mol AlCl_2Moles of AlCl_3
0.8(0.6)0.5molMass of AlCl_3
0.5(133)6.5gwhat challenges arise when nuclear material is removed from a power plant?
Answer:
it destroy the surrounding area
Explain why the available amount of water per person differs between countries
Answer:
because in the different countries it is distributed unevenly.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Predict the sign of delta H for a combustion reaction and suggest whether it is likely to be spontaneous or not.
A) + and spontaneous
B) + and uncertain
C) - and spontaneous
D) - and uncertain
What's a combustion
It means hydrocarbon burns in presence of excess oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and heat
Hence it's exothermic∆H=+veAs solid state is converted to gaseous so randomness increases hence it's spontaneous
Combustion is the process of combining with oxygen to form water and carbon dioxide. It is an exothermic reaction and will release energy. Thus delta H for combustion is negative.
What is enthalpy change ?Enthalpy change of reaction is the change in heat absorbed or released by a reaction. If heat is absorbed by the system , the reaction is called endothermic and the change in enthalpy delta H is positive.
For a reaction which release energy, the change in enthalpy delta H will be negative and thus the reaction is said to be exothermic. Combustion is an exothermic reaction.
During combustion new bonds are formed between carbon and oxygen and carbon and hydrogen. Thus bond making is happend more than bond breaking. Bond breaking needs much energy than bond making.
Hence, the released energy is more form combustion and enthalpy change is negative. The process needs no more energy thus the reaction is spontaneous. Thus option C is correct.
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Balancing equations
I'll give brainliest.
Answer:
You should follow these steps:
Count each type of atom in reactants and products.
Place coefficients, as needed, in front of the symbols or formulas to increase the number of atoms or molecules of the substances.
Repeat steps 1 and 2 until the equation is balanced.
Explanation:
04. a migrating bird can travel at a speed of 10m/s. how far it will travel in 20min at this speed?
Give your answer in meters (m) and in kilometers (km).
Answer:
12000m & 12km
Explanation:
covert 20mins into seconds.
20 x 60= 1200seconds
distance = speed x time
distance = 10 x 1200
distance = 12000m
1km=1000m
12000/1000= 12km
hope that helps :)
Oxygen gas occupies a volume of 95 ml at 305 k. what volume will it occupy at 550 k?
The new volume of the oxgen gas as the temperature is increased is 171.3ml.
Given the data in the question;
Initial olume of oxygen gas; [tex]V_1 = 95ml = 0.095L[/tex]Intial temperature; [tex]T_1 = 305K[/tex]Final temperature; [tex]T_2 = 550K[/tex]Final volume of oxygen gas; [tex]V_2 = \ ?[/tex]Charles's lawCharles's law states that "the volume occupied by a definite quantity of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
It is expressed as;
[tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
To determine the new volume of the oxgen gas as the temperature is increased, we substitute our given values into the expression above.
[tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2}\\ \\ \frac{0.095L}{305K} = \frac{V_2}{550K}\\\\V_2 * 305K = 0.095L * 550K\\\\V_2 * 305K = 52.25LK\\\\V_2 = \frac{52.25LK}{305K} \\\\V_2 = 0.1713L\\\\V_2 = 171.3ml[/tex]
Therefore, the new volume of the oxgen gas as the temperature is increased is 171.3ml.
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Biotechnology Activity
Now that you are more familiar with the benefits, risks, and impacts of biotechnology, it is time for you to take a stand! Your task is to choose one of the following types of biotechnology: genetic engineering, cloning, or artificial selection.
You will then write a one- to two-paragraph summary describing your chosen type of biotechnology. You will then need to argue for either the benefits or the risks of your chosen type. Your arguments should present your position, and then give the evidence that led you to this position. Be sure to include the following in your argument:
a description of your chosen type of biotechnology (genetic engineering, cloning, or artificial section)
one benefit or one risk for the individual (based on whether you are for or against it)
one benefit or one risk for society (based on whether you are for or against it)
one benefit or one risk for the environment (based on whether you are for or against it)
A picture (you may hand draw, take photos in nature, or use stock images)
Answer: Ok
Explanation: Explanation:Using recombinant DNA technology to modify an organism's DNA to achieve desirable traits is called genetic engineering. Addition of foreign DNA in the form of recombinant DNA vectors that are generated by molecular cloning is the most common method of genetic engineering.
what is the advantege of relase energy in a chemica reaction
Answer:
A chemical reaction can release chemical energy stored in batteries, natural gas, and even coal. The main advantage of chemical energy is that it is abundant in nature. Chemical energy can be produced by many organic materials.
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A subatomic particle that has almost no mass and a negative charge
Answer:
I think its the electron if this is correct can u mark me brainliest?
what is the Acid name for HArO3
Which of the following ionic compounds has a transition metal in it?
a. KOH
b. Cs2S
c. CuSO4
d. MgCl2
Considering that copper occupies Group 11, the ionic compound with a transition metal in it is c. CuSO₄.
What is a transition metal?A transition metal is any of the set of metallic elements occupying a central block (Groups 3–12) in the periodic table. The differential electron occupies a d subshell.
Which of the following ionic compounds has a transition metal in it?
a. KOH. No, K occupies Group 1.b. Cs₂S. No, Cs occupies Group 1.c. CuSO₄. Yes, Cu occupies Group 11.d. MgCl₂. No, Mg occupies Group 2.The ionic compound with a transition metal in it is c. CuSO₄.
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