Genetics Problem Solving Chapter 25

Genetics Problem Solving Chapter 25

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

1.      Tt   x   Tt

   TT  Tt   Tt   tt

Assuming that T is dominant over t:

Genotype ratio = 1TT:2Tt:1tt

Phenotype ratio = 3:1

2.     Rr   x   Rr

    RR   Rr   Rr   rr

Assuming that R is dominant over r:

Genotype ratio = 1RR:2Rr:1rr

Phenotype ratio = 3:1

3.  Assuming that green (G) is dominant over the other color (g). Heterozygous green would be Gg

        Gg   x   Gg

     GG   Gg   Gg   gg

Genotype ratio = 1GG:2Gg:1gg

Phenotype ratio = 3:1 (green ratio the other color)

4. Assuming that green (G) is dominant over the other color (g) as above:

  homzygous green plant = GG; heterozygous green plant - Gg

      GG   x   Gg

   GG   Gg   GG   Gg

Genotype ratio = 1GG:1Gg

Phenotype ratio = 100% green

5. Assuming that tall (T) is dominant over short (t)

Homzygous tall plant = TT

short plant = tt

         TT   x   tt

       Tt   Tt   Tt   Tt

Genotype ratio = 100% Tt

Phenotype ratio = 100% tall


Related Questions

whick factor is a density dependent limting factors on poplation of a species

Answers

Answer:

I need to see an image of something to help u out

Which of the following is false about DNA?

A. DNA is made up of units called nucleotides.

B. Any base can pair to any other base.

C. DNA contains the instructions to make proteins.

D. DNA is found in a cell's nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

b. any base pair can pair to any other base

Explanation:

Any base pair cannot pair with any other base, Adenine pairs with thymine and cytosine pairs with guanine.  

• The hereditary material in humans and almost all of the living species is known as DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid.  

• The majority of the DNA is present within the nucleus of the cell.

• DNA comprises the instructions to make proteins that helps to perform essential functions within the body of an organism.  

• Within the DNA, information is stored in the form of a code formed of four chemical bases, that is, Adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine.  

• The base pairs present within the DNA pairs up with each other, that is, adenine pairs with thymine only, and guanine pairs with cytosine, no other kind of pairing is found within the DNA. Each base of also attached with a molecule of phosphate  and sugar.  

• Together, a phosphate, base, and sugar are known as a nucleotide.  

Thus, statement B is incorrect.

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what is sexual reproduction?

Answers

Answer:

Hey!

Explanation:

Erm maybe look it up, itll give you a straight answer and I feel like you asked this to see what we answer

producing a baby from sexual intercourse

Isostasy leads to isostatic adjustment if mass is redistributed. Erosion redistributes rock from the mountain to the sediment in the
basin. Which statement does NOT reflect what occurs when erosion happens?
-)))
A)
Mass increases at the crust.
B)
Less mass on the mountain causes uplift.
0
The crust beneath the mountain thins and rises.
D)
The mass of the crust decreases and the mass of the mantle increases.

Answers

Answer: It's A.

Explanation: I am doing UsatestPrep, Now I got this answer wrong, but afterwards it told me the right answer is! "Mass increases at the crust" I got the answer wrong originally because I chose B but it's actually A.

Answer:

Its A because Mass increases at the crust. . Mass is actually decreasing due to erosion of the crust, isostatic adjustment will thus, cause the mantle mass to increase over time.

Explanation:

The G-protein-linked receptor is located in the plasma membrane. When GDP is attached to the G protein the messenger is considered inactive. GTP replaces GDP and now the messenger is considered active. The G protein carrying the GTP leaves the receptor and binds to and enzyme which causes a cellular response. All of this is brought on by a _______ ________ attaching to the G-protein-linked receptor and will shut down quickly when the ___________ ____________ is no longer there.

Answers

Answer:

Signal Molecules

Signal Molecules

Explanation:

someone asked this same question and it was answered



Which of the following will cause a decrease in ADH production?
(A) dehydration
(B) an increase in osmotic pressure of blood
(C) drinking water
(D) abnormally low blood pressure

Answers

C

drinking water may not be enough to keep your symptoms under control.

Which two processes are responsible for the formation of fog?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

evaporation

On Isle Royale, wolves are the main predators of moose. The graph shows the changing wolf and moose populations on the island over a 50-year time span.

The graph plots the populations of moose and wolves in separate lines from 1955 to 2005. The two populations appear to follow opposite trends: when one population is higher, the other population is lower.

Which statement provides the strongest explanation for the trends in the two populations?

A. The populations of predators and prey are limited by abiotic factors only.
B. Predation acts a density-dependent limiting factor on prey, but not on predators.
C. Predation acts as a density-independent limiting factor on predators, but not on prey.
D. Predator-prey relationships act as density-dependent limiting factors on both predators and prey.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The statement provides the strongest explanation for the trends in the two populations is predator-prey relationships act as density-dependent limiting factors on both predators and prey. Hence option D is correct.

What is predator?

Predator is defined as an organism that mostly hunts and consumes other organisms for food. The term "predator" refers to a species that hunts and eats specific other organisms. The animals that predators consume are referred to as prey.

Predator-prey interactions and prey-predator interactions are both crucial density-dependent population controls. The other population's size determines how each population changes in size.   When the population density reaches a particular point, a density-dependent limiting factor takes effect. Competition, parasitism, and disease are other instances of density-dependent limiting variables.

Thus, the statement provides the strongest explanation for the trends in the two populations is predator-prey relationships act as density-dependent limiting factors on both predators and prey. Hence option D is correct.

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PLS HELP ME ON THIS ONE TOO!!!:))

Answers

Answer:

it is c on 1 D on 4 A on 2 and Bon 3

How does mercury change from something benign to something harmful?

Answers

Answer:

Burning coal releases mercury into the atmosphere. It falls into sediments and is converted into methyl mercury by bacteria

Explanation:

Explain why lamarckism is currently not a widely accepted theory​

Answers

Answer:

Its not really taught in schools that much.

Explanation:

Lamarck's theory cannot account for all the observations made about life on Earth. For instance, his theory implies that all organisms would gradually become complex, and simple organisms disappear.

Lamarck’s theory of evolution, also called as theory of inheritance of acquired characters was rejected since he suggested that the acquired character which an organisms gain through its life experiences are transferred to its next generation, which is not possible since acquired characters does not bring any change to an individual’s set of genes.

why is forcing the cell to increase the rate of the cell cycle lead to error in DNA replication

Answers

We tend to think of the process of DNA replication as this well laid out stoic process like a factory line. It isn't. The DNA doesn't lie in a straight line for the DNA polymerase to read and it is moving - not static. It is tangled and curved. First understand this is the molecular level. Things don't "think", bacteria don't make decisions, they have no neurons. Everything is a chemical reaction that very often depends on osmotic pressure of one concentration being stronger then another both inside of the cell and outside. Nothing is empty though even at that level there is a lot of "nothing".

What type of medication have they tested using tissue grown with this
technology?

Answers

Answer:

Tissue engineering evolved from the field of biomaterials development and refers to the practice of combining scaffolds, cells, and biologically active molecules into functional tissues. The goal of tissue engineering is to assemble functional constructs that restore, maintain, or improve damaged tissues or whole organs. Artificial skin and cartilage are examples of engineered tissues that have been approved by the FDA; however, currently they have limited use in human patients.  

Regenerative medicine is a broad field that includes tissue engineering but also incorporates research on self-healing – where the body uses its own systems, sometimes with help foreign biological material to recreate cells and rebuild tissues and organs.  The terms “tissue engineering” and “regenerative medicine” have become largely interchangeable, as the field hopes to focus on cures instead of treatments for complex, often chronic, diseases.

What is a sand cats primary diet?

Answers

Answer and explanation:

Sand cats eat primarily small rodents, occasionally hares, birds, spiders, insects and reptiles. They are fearless snake hunters—their prey can include venomous vipers and other snakes. Living in a relatively desolate habitat, sand cats are opportunistic feeders out of necessity.

Where are the oldest fossils located and why?

Answers

Answer:

Western Australia

Explanation:

Microscopic fossils discovered in a nearly 3.5 billion-year-old piece of rock in Western Australia.The oldest fossils ever found and indeed the earliest direct evidence of life on Earth

Changes that affect the structure of chromosomes can cause problems with growth, development, and function of the body's systems. These changes can affect many genes along the chromosome and disrupt the proteins made from those genes.

Can someone help on this science question please.

Answers

Answer:

D. all of the above

Explanation:

hook it up w a brainliest

Answer:

D all of the above

What are 2 characteristics of Eukaryotes?

Answers

Answer:

prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells have: a membrane-bound nucleus. numerous membrane-bound organelles (including the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria) several rod-shaped chromosomes

Explanation:

Answer:

They have a nucleus, They have road shaped chromosomes

Explanation:

What would happen if a cell couldn't make catalase?

Answers

Answer:

If hydrogen peroxide is not broken down by catalase, additional reactions convert it into compounds called reactive oxygen species that can damage DNA, proteins, and cell membranes. ... A shortage of this enzyme can allow hydrogen peroxide to build up to toxic levels in certain cells

If hydrogen peroxide is not broken down by catalase, it can be converted into reactive oxygen species, which can damage DNA, proteins, and cell membranes.

What is catalase?Catalase is an important enzyme that uses hydrogen peroxide, a non-radical ROS, as a substrate.This enzyme breaks down and neutralizes hydrogen peroxide to maintain optimal molecular levels within cells.It is also essential for cell signaling processes. The catalase enzyme breaks down hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into water and molecular oxygen, protecting cells from oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species.Commercially available catalase is produced from Aspergillus niger by a solid-state fermentation process.Peroxidase or catalase is an enzyme of the oxidoreductase class. The peroxidase enzyme catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into water and molecular oxygen as shown.Catalase is a tetrameric heme protein that detoxifies H2O2 into oxygen and water.It is a metalloprotein oxidoreductase and when present in high concentrations he efficiently removes H2O2.

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So meiosis produces I need help

Answers

it produces eggs ........

why do you think we should wear mask?

Answers

Answer:

So that we can limit the cases and keep safe :)

Explanation:

Answer:

masks slow the spread of the virus and or prevent you from catching the virus.

2. The structural and functional unit of life is (a) a cell, (b) an organ, (c) the organism, (d) a
molecule.

Answers

Answer:

A. A cell

Explanation:

Cells are the building blocks of life.

They are the biological units of organisms and are the basic structural and functional units of life.

Cells are the smallest units of life.

A) Identify a human disorder with developmental limitations that results from changes in chromosome number. Explain how nondisjunction leads to changes in chromosome number.

B) Mutations result in changes to genotype that can result in changes in phenotype. Explain how a mutation causes a change in the genotype of an organism AND may result in a change in the phenotype of an organism.

Answers

Answer:A) Patau Syndrome (Trisomy 13) causes intellectual and physical disability, such as underdeveloped eyes, extra fingers/toes, heart defects. Survival beyond the first year is uncommon.

B)

Explanation: Trisomy (or aneuploidy in general) can result when chromosomes to do not separate correctly during mitosis or meiosis. In meiosis, non-separation of a chromosome pair results in a gamete with two copies of the chromosome (and consequently one gamete lacking the chromosome.

At fertilisation the embryonic cell will have three copies of the chromosome (and an embryonic cell with one copy only). These are serious mutations, many of which are non-viable and usually abort spontaneously. Others results in abnormal development and poor survival rates. Only one autosomal trisomy (21) and sex chromosome trisomies (XXX, XXY etc) result in babies that survive into adulthood, albeit with physical and developmental abnormalities (trisomy 21 abd trisomy X). Only one monosomy (XO) is viable.

Other mutations can be less inimical, and may not result in any variation from normal. Mutations in genes coding for proteins or ribosomes may result in potential loss of function. As there are two copies of each gene, the mutated gene is paired with a normal gene and if that is expressed there will be no loss of function.

There are cases where the mutated gene is dominant it will change the phenotype. An example is Marfan Syndrome, an autosomal (chromosome 15) dominant mutation resulting in connective tissue abnormalities and long bones.

An autosomal recessive mutation is not expressed but is carried. If both parents are carriers, the probability of offspring to be doubly recessive and have an altered phenotype is 25%. Cystic fibrosis is an example.

A third possibility is where two alleles are co-dominant. An example of this is sickle cell disease. Consider the three allele pairs SS, Ss and ss.

Those with ss have sickle cell anaemia, a painful and debilitating condition. Those with SS have normal blood cells. Those with Ss have sickle cell trait, which has some mild deficits because a proportion of blood cells are abnormal.

In other words, how are we speeding up the effects of the competitive exclusion principle and thereby altering the outcome of that ecosystem's natural succession

Answers

Answer: Overgrazing, overfishing, and forest fires

Explanation:

Competitive exclusion principle two species which have the same ecological niche cannot exists together as such species will be competing for the same resources. The species which is superior over the other will receive the resources and the other species having no competitive advantage will not survive in future.

According to the given situation, human being is the most superior species on earth and have competitive advantage of thinking ability and intelligence over other species. Succession are the changes that occur in the biotic community of an ecosystem with respect to time.

The human beings can speed up the effects of the competitive exclusion principle by various ways: Overgrazing, overfishing, and forest fires. The overgrazing of the cattle in the field can remove the vegetation cover of the region and the land will become barren so instead of progressive succession in terms of vegetation cover the succession will again re-initiate in terms of primary succession if environment supports.

Overfishing can cause the exclusion of some valuable species of fish and there will not be evolution of such species and will alter the outcome of natural succession.  

Forest fires can affect both floral and faunal species some species may tolerate the fire and will survive and some precursors like roots of the plants can support new individual plants. This will again alter the outcome of natural progressive succession in an ecosystem.

Which would most likely contribute to better digestion and respiration?

Answers

Answer: Energy is released when bonds in the food molecules are broken during digestion.

Explanation:

Someone do this plese! will give brainlist and alot of points

Answers

Answer:

Hi Hi really sorry may i get some points i need them to give it to other people cuz some people want points, ik its not the answer u wanted sorry but hope u get the answer soon!

Explanation:

What are the two main types of cells and where are they found in the human body?

Answers

Answer:

They are prokaryotes and eukaryotes and prokaryotes are single celled and eukaryotes are multi celled

Explanation:

Hope that helps! Have a fantastic day!

The two types of cells found in the human body are blood cells and immune cells.

What are cells?

Cells are the fundamental foundations of all life. Trillions of cells make up the human body.

They support the body's structure, absorb nutrients from food, repurpose those nutrients into energy, and perform specialized functions.

Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are the four major classes of organic compounds found in all cells.

A cell is made up of three parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm that lies between the two.

The cytoplasm contains complicated accommodations of fine fibers as well as hundreds or even thousands of tiny but distinct structures known as organelles.

Thus, there can be many cells in a human body, the most important perhaps are blood cells and immune cells.

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During photosynthesis energy from the sun is converted into

Answers

The answer is Nutrients the plant needs
During photosynthesis energy from the sun is converted into glucose, solar energy is harvested as a chemical energy in a process that converts water and carbon dioxide to glucose

4. Take a beaker (jar or jug) with some water and put some drops of red or blue
ink in it. Take a tender twig of any flowery plant with leaves and flowers, preferably
white flowers, and put it in the beaker for 6 to 8 hours. What do you observe? For
further examination cut across its stem and look for the presence of colored water.
Explain your observations.​

Answers

Answer:

Blue Ink patches are observed on the leaves of the plant. Also, on cutting across the stem of the plant, the red color of the solution is found along the length of the stem.

The above observation shows that the stem of the plant conducts water through its length to the leaves of the plant.

Explanation:

The leaves of plant obtain water and minerals from the soil through the roots of the plant. The water is conducted by the stem of the plant from the roots to the leaves of the plant where they are needed for photosynthesis as well as for cooling the plant. The xylem tissue in plants is responsible for conducting water to the leaves of the plant from the roots of the plant through the stem.

The conduction of water from the roots to the leaves of the plant is maintained by capillary action as well as by transpiration pull. Transpiration pull refers to the pull of water by the transpiration action taking place in the leaves of the pant, whereby water evaporates from the leaves of the plant through the opening in the leaf of the plant.

When the blue ink is added to the water, the colored water is conducted through the stem of the plant to the leaves. On getting to the leaves, the water molecules evaporate leaving behind the colored patches fond on the leaves. When the stem of the plant is cut, the blue color is seen along its length showing that the colored water was conducted through it.

Which statement is true regarding the transmission of sex-linked traits in a population?
O Males cannot carry recessive alleles for sex-linked traits.
O Males cannot express dominant alleles on the X chromosome.
O Males cannot express recessive alleles on the X chromosome.
O Males cannot pass alleles for sex-linked traits to their daughters.

Answers

Answer: none of the statements are true

Explanation: Males can have a recessive copy of a X-linked gene, and can pass that on in the X containing gamete and so pass it on to daughters,  but not to male offspring. Males will express whichever allele, dominant or recessive that they carry.

What step occurs in the cristae?

Answers

The crista of mitochondria, formed by invaginations of the inner mitochondrial membrane, is where oxidative phosphorylation occurs.

What is mitochondria?

Mitochondria are cell organelles that generate the maximum of the chemical energy required to power the cell's biochemical reactions (mitochondrion, singular).

The mitochondrial energy is stored in a small molecule known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

The crista of mitochondria, formed by invaginations of the inner mitochondrial membrane, is where oxidative phosphorylation occurs.

Thus, the process name is oxidative phosphorylation.

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