Answer:
Explanation:
a) O₂(g) + 2H₂(g) = 2H₂O
b) H₂O(l) = H₂O(s)
c) NH₃(g) + HCl(g) = NH₄Cl(g)
d) 2NH₄NO₃(s) = 2N₂(g) + O₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)
e) N₂O₄(g) = 2NO₂(g)
ΔS is positive when there is increase in disorderliness. It happens when there is increase in volume .
Increase is volume is maximus in the following reaction.
d) 2NH₄NO₃(s) = 2N₂(g) + O₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)
in this reaction solid NH₄NO₃ is changed to 7 x 22.4 L of gases so there is maximum increase in volume . Hence maximum increase in entropy . Hence ΔS is most positive .
What is the pH of a solution made by mixing 0.050 mol of NaCN with enough water to make a liter of solution
Answer:
pH = 11
Explanation:
The equilibrium of a weak base as NaCN in water is:
NaCN(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ OH⁻(aq) + Na⁺(aq) + HCN(aq)
And kb, the equilibrium constant, is:
Kb = [OH⁻] [HCN] / [NaCN]
Where Kb of NaCN is 2.04x10⁻⁵
In the beginning, the [NaCN] is 0.050mol / L = 0.050M.
Both [OH⁻] and [HCN] are produced from this equilibrium, and its concentration is X, that is:
2.04x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.050M]
1.02x10⁻⁶ = X²
X = 1x10⁻³ = [OH⁻]
As pOH = - log [OH⁻]
pOH = 3.00
And pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 11
In Fig 1-2, how should the length indicated by the arrow along the ruler be recorded?
Answer:
C. 0.35cm
Explanation:
The length indicated by the arrow along the ruler should recorded be recorded as "0.35cm".
This is correct because when counting the measurement on the ruler, the first line on the ruler is 0.1cm, the second line is 0.2cm, and so on. The spaces between each line is 0.05cm. So, the arrow is pointing on the space between 0.3cm and 0.4cm.
Therefore, 0.3cm + 0.05cm = 0.35cm.(answer).
A sample of sodium bicarbonate is placed in an evacuated container at allowed to reach equilibrium. What will be the total pressure?
Complete Question
Sodium carbonate, Na2CO3(s), can be prepared by heating sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3(s).
2NaHCO3(s) ------> Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g) Kp = 0.23 at 100oC
If a sample of NaHCO3 is placed in an evacuated flask and allowed to achieve equilibrium at 100oC, what will the total gas pressure be?
Answer:
The value is [tex]P_T = 0.959 \ atm [/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The equation is
[tex]2NaHCO_3_{(s)} \rightarrow Na_2CO_3_{(s)} + CO2_{(g)} + H2O_{(g)}[/tex]
Generally the equilibrium partial pressure is mathematically represented as
[tex]K_p = P_{CO_2} + P_{H_2O}[/tex]
Here
[tex] P_{CO_2} \ and \ P_{H_2O}[/tex] are partial pressures of [tex] CO_2 \ and \ H_2O [/tex] gases
Note: when writing the formula for equilibrium partial pressure we consider only the gas in the reaction
Let assume that
[tex]P_{CO_2} = a[/tex]
Generally [tex]P_{CO_2} = P_{H_2O}[/tex] since they are both products of the reaction
So
[tex]K_p = a^2 [/tex]
From the question we are told that [tex]K_p = 0.23 [/tex]
So
[tex] 0.23= a^2 [/tex]
=> [tex] a = \sqrt{0.23} [/tex]
=> [tex] a = \sqrt{0.23} [/tex]
=> [tex] a = 0.4796 \ atm [/tex]
So
[tex]P_{CO_2} = 0.4796 \ atm[/tex]
and
[tex]P_{H_2O} = 0.4796 \ atm [/tex]
So the total pressure is
[tex]P_T = 0.4796 + 0.4796[/tex]
=> [tex]P_T = 0.959 \ atm [/tex]
The table below gives the numbers of protons, electrons, and neutrons in four atoms.
Number of neutrons
Number of protons
19
Number of electrons
9
Atom
1
12
3
collo
18
10
9
9
9
10
4
19
Based on the table, which atom has a charge of -12
O 1
O 2
03
4
Answer:
THE ANSWER IS D UR WELCOME.
Explanation:
How many atoms of Carbon are found on the PRODUCTS side?
A. In a separatory funnel containing ethyl acetate and 10% aqueous sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), which layer would contain the brominated aromatic compound?
Answer:
ethyl acetate layer
Explanation:
This question tests your knowledge of the principle of solvent extraction.
In solvent extraction, there is always an organic layer and an aqueous layer. The ethyl acetate is the organic layer while the sodium bicarbonate is the aqueous layer.
A brominated aromatic compound will be extracted into the organic layer (ethyl acetate layer).
Why do silver and copper have similar properties? (science CER)
Answer:Copper is a chemical element with the atomic number 29, and the chemical symbol Cu. Silver is also found on the periodic chart of elements, and has a chemical symbol of Ag and an atomic number of 47.
Explanation:
Both silver and copper are transition metals of d-block in periodic table they are in the same group and thus shows similar chemical and physical properties.
What is group in periodic table?In periodic table, elements are classified into groups and periods. The horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical columns are called groups.
There are 18 groups and 7 periods in periodic table. Elements of the same group have same number of valence electrons and similar chemical and physical properties.
Silver, copper and gold are in 11th group of periodic table. Thus they have 9 valence electrons and exhibit similarity in properties. All these metals are good conductors and are used in electrical and optoelectronic devices.
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what element has a higher ionization energy carbon or silicon
What two types of elements make up an Ionic bond ?
Answer:
Metals and Non-metals
Explanation:
Which set of procedures would be best to follow when separating a mixture of sand, salt, and water?
Answer:
Pour the mixture through a filter to separate the sand, then evaporate the liquid to separate the salt.
Explanation:
There are various methods used to separate single substances from a mixture. The method adopted depends upon the type of mixture and the ingredients used in it. According to the given question, the mixture comprises of sand, salt and water. Here, the first process will be the process of filtration. Through filtration, the salt-water solution and sand can be separated. Salt-water solution can be separated by the process of evaporation in which sat and water will be separated individually.
How many valence electrons must a lithium atom lose to obtain a complete valence shell?
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
Answer:
C. three
Explanation:
which two options are examples of chemical changes?
A. A shinny metal bar glows red and expands when heated.
B. white piece of paper turns black and gives off a smell when burned
C. When two clear colorless liquids are mixed together, a white solid forms
D. A white powder mixed with a clear, colorless liquid makes a solution that is also clear, colorless liquid
Answer:
B
Explanation:
It's the only thing that actually changes into something different and when u burn it it makes chemicals
A block of lead weighs 11.3 grams. How many atoms of lead are in this sample?
• Use 6.022 x 1023 mol
for Avogadro's number.
Answer:
To get the number of atoms in this sample, we first need the number of moles of lead in 11.3 grams
Number of moles of Lead:
Molar mass of lead = 207 grams / mol
Number of moles = given mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 11.3 / 207
Number of moles = 0.05 moles
Number of atoms of lead in 11.3 gram sample:
Number of atoms = Number of moles * avogadro's number
Number of atoms = 0.05 * 6.022 * 10²³
Number of atoms = 5 * 10⁻² * 10²³ * 6.022
Number of atoms = 30.11 * 10²¹
11.3 g block of lead contains 3.29×10²² atoms
From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022×10²³ atoms. Thus,
1 mole of lead = 6.022×10²³ atoms
Recall:
1 mole of lead = 207 g
Thus,
207 g of lead = 6.022×10²³ atomsWith the above information in mind, we can obtain the number of atoms in 11.3 g block of lead as illustrated below:
207 g of lead = 6.022×10²³ atoms
Therefore,
11.3 g of lead = (11.3 × 6.022×10²³) / 207
11.3 g of lead = 3.29×10²² atomsThus, 11.3 g block of lead contains 3.29×10²² atoms
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Green light has a wavelength of 510 nm. What is the wavelength in meters?
assuming the temperature is held constant, how could you increase the pressure inside a container by a factor of 3
The pressure can be increased by a factor of 3 by decreasing the volume by a factor of 3.
Ideal Gas Equation:Given that the temperature of the system is held constant. So it implies that it is an isothermal process.
Now we know that the ideal gas equation is given by:
PV = nRT
where, P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant, and
T is the temperature
Assuming n is constant, R is universal as constant, so if T is also constant, then:
PV = constant
So if P becomes 3P. that is the pressure increased by a factor of 3, then V must become V/3, so that: (3P)(V/3) = PV = constant.
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Why does sodium chloride form a crystal lattice
Answer:
Ions of opposite charge strongly attract each other; those of like charges repel. As a result ions in an ionic compound are arranged in a particular manner.
Explanation:
Google is smart
Fluorine is the first element in Group 17 of the periodic table. Bromine is the third element in the same group. Which statement is true of both
elements?
A. Both of their ions will have the same positive charge.
B. The charge on the ion formed by fluorine will be less than the charge on the bromine ion.
C. The charge on the ion formed by fluorine will be greater than the charge on the ion formed by bromine.
D. Both of their ions will have the same negative charge.
Answer:D. Both of their ions will have the same negative charge
Explanation:
Calculate the concentration of buffer components present in 210.00 mL of a buffer solution that contains 0.300 M NH4Cl and 0.300 M NH3 immediately after the addition of 1.00 mL of 6.00 M HNO3.
Answer:
[NH3] = 0.270M
[NH4Cl] = 0.327M
Explanation:
The HNO3 will react with the weak base, NH3, as follows:
HNO₃ + NH₃ → NH₄⁺ + NO₃⁻
Initial moles of each specie of the buffer:
NH3 = NH4⁺ 0.210L * (0.300mol/L) = 0.063moles
The moles added of HNO3 = Additional moles of NH4Cl and the moles substracted of NH3:
0.001L * (6mol / L) = 0.006 moles.
After the addition:
Moles NH3 = 0.063mol - 0.006mol = 0.057moles
Moles NH4Cl = 0.063mol + 0.006mol = 0.0069moles
And their concentrations are:
[NH3] = 0.057moles / 0.211L = 0.270M
[NH4Cl] = 0.069moles / 0.211L = 0.327M
Calculate the number of grams of CuSO4 found in 3.29 mL of a 4.00 M CuSO4 solution. ______ grams CuSO4
Answer:
0.0132 g CuSO₄
General Formulas and Concepts:
[tex]\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{liters of solution}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Step 1: Define variables
3.29 mL
4.00 M CuSO₄
x g CuSO₄
Step 2: Define conversions
1000 mL = 1 L
Step 3: Solve
Convert mL to L: [tex]\text{3.29 mL}(\frac{\text{1 L}}{\text{1000 mL}} )[/tex] = 0.00329 LSubstitute: [tex]\text{4.00 M} \ CuSO_4=\frac{\text{x g} \ CuSO_4}{\text{0.00329 L}}[/tex]Multiply both sides by L: [tex]\text{0.01316} \ CuSO_4=\text{x g} \ CuSO_4[/tex]Rewrite: [tex]x = 0.01316 \ g \ CuSO_4[/tex]Step 4: Simplify
We are given 3 sig figs.
0.01316 g CuSO₄ ≈ 0.0132 g CuSO₄
Please help will give brainliest _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answer:
What subject is this for?
Explanation:
How would you classify a creepy
crawly with no vertebrae and more
than 6 jointed legs?
Rileach
s. snake
T. spider
v.cockroach
Answer:
T
Explanation:
A Spider is a creepy crawly with no vertebrae and more than 6 jointed legs.
The Spider belongs to the class Arachnida . The Spider can be referred to as a non-vertebrates hence , they don't have a vertebrae(backbone).
The Spider and Cockroach are both non-vertebrates but with different pairs of legs. A cockroach is belongs to the class Insecta in which those under this class have only six jointed legs.
The Spider has eight jointed legs which is more than six and is a characteristic of Arachnids.
A snake on the other hand is a vertebrate which exempts it from being the answer.
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Please help fill in the blanks: The torso, which houses the apparatus consists of upper and lower cavities that are partitioned by the________.The upper cavity is called the _____ (or colloquially the chest) and is almost totally filled with the heart and lungs; the lower the cavity, the abdomen or belly, contains much of the ____ and other organs and glands.
Answer:
The torso, which houses the apparatus consists of upper and lower cavities that are partitioned by the diaphragm. The upper cavity is called the thoracic cavity (or colloquially the chest) and is almost totally filled with the heart and lungs; the lower the cavity, the abdomen or belly, contains much of the digestive tract and other organs and glands.
Explanation:
The torso, which houses the apparatus consists of upper and lower cavities that are partitioned by the diaphragm. The upper cavity is called the thoracic cavity (or colloquially the chest) and is almost totally filled with the heart and lungs. The thoracic cavity also contains the esophagus, the channel through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach.
The lower the cavity, the abdomen or belly, contains much of the digestive tract and other organs and glands such as the liver, the spleen, the kidneys, as well as the adrenal glands.
a. Describe the molecule chlorine dioxide, CIO in terms of three possible resonance structures.
b. Do any of these resonance structures satisfy the octet rule for every atom in the molecule? Why or why not?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The compound ClO2 has 19 valence electrons. ClO2 is a bent molecule with tetrahedral electron pair geometry but has two lone pairs of electrons. This is indicated by the presence of four electron pairs on the outermost shell of the central atom.
The molecule has an odd number of valence electrons, hence, it is generally regarded as a paramagnetic radical. None of the proposed Lewis structures for the molecule is satisfactory because none of them obeys the octet rule.
From the images attached, one can easily see that the electron dots around the oxygen and chlorine atoms does not satisfy the octet rule in all the resonance structures shown.
) What would be the effect on the molarity of the NaOH solution if some of the water evaporated from the Florence flask after the NaOH solution was standardized with the KHP
Answer:
The effect is the increasing of the molar concentration.
Explanation:
When you standarize a solution of NaOH with KHP you are establish its molar concentration (That is the amount of moles of NaOH per liter of solution).
If you evaporated some water of the solution, you are increasing its concentration because volume is decreasing doing the amount of moles per liter increasing.
I Need Help Please ?
Answer:
Not sure dude goodluck
Explanation:
A liquid has rhe following properties : one-phase,colorless,boils it varying temperature. Which of the following BEST describes this liquid
A.Solution
B.substance
C.suspension
D. Coarse mixture
Answer:
Solution
Explanation:
In science, the solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more pure substances in proportional concentrations that can be continually varied up to what has been called the solubilization limit. The word solution is usually applicable to the fluid subatomic particle, but gaseous formulations are conceivable.
what is the hydronium ion concentration in a solution formed by combining 750mL of 0.10M NaOH with 250mL of 0.30 M HCl
Answer:
[tex][H^+]=1x10^{-7}M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since the reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid has a 1:1 mole ratio between them:
[tex]NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O[/tex]
In order to compute the hydronium H⁺ concentration in the mixed volumes of the given solutions we first compute the moles of each reactant:
[tex]n_{NaOH}=0.750L*0.10mol/L=0.075mol\\\\n_{HCl}=0.250L*0.30mol/L=0.075mol[/tex]
As seen, since those amounts are the same, we infer all the acid and base are consumed so the pH is 7 because a neutral salt is produced, and the corresponding H⁺ concentration is:
[tex][H^+]=10^{-pH}=10^{-7}=1x10^{-7}M[/tex]
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2. Which gas is NOT an efficient greenhouse gas?
A. Helium
B. Methane
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Water vapor
Answer:
helium
Explanation:
remaining three are efficient gas
Among the options given below, helium is not an efficient greenhouse gas. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
What do you mean by Greenhouse gases?Greenhouse gases are those gases that significantly allow solar radiation in order to enter but prevent the escape of heat radiations of longer wavelengths. The names of common greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, CFCs, etc.
According to the context of this question, the presence of these gases in the atmosphere is responsible for the phenomenon of keeping the earth warm. This is known as Greenhouse effect. These gases stimulate the phenomenon of global warming.
Therefore, among the options given below, helium is not an efficient greenhouse gas. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
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What are the similarities between the adrenal hormone cortisone and the synthetic corticoid prednisone?
a. Both have a steroid nucleus
b. Both have 3 ketone groups
c. Both have 2 methyl
d. Both have 2 hydroxy group
e. Both have the same number of double bonds.
Answer:
Options a,b, c and d are correct
Explanation:
From the diagram attached in the picture below, They both have steroid nucleus since they have functional groups (such as the methyl and the ketone groups) that are spatially attached. It can also be deduced that both structures have three (3) ketone groups (CO/C=O), two (2) methyl groups (CH₃) and two (2) hydroxyl groups (OH). Hence, options a, b,c and d are correct.
However, cortisone has one (1) double bond while prednisone has two (2) double bonds.
Suppose that Biuret reagent turns purple when it is added to an unknown substance. What can you conclude about the substance?
Answer:
the unknown substance is a protein
Explanation:
The biuret test is one of the tests for proteins. It can be used to detect peptide linkages. The biuret test is carried out in an alkaline solution. A coordination complex is formed leading to the appearance of a violet color.
Summarily, the biuret method is a colorimetric technique used to test for proteins and peptides. It involves the formation of a purple (violet) complex of Copper salts in alkaline solution.
Hence when the biuret reagent is added to an unknown substance and it turns purple, the unknown substance is a protein