Fixed costs can be defined as costs that:_______

a. a vary inversely with production.
b. vary in proportion with production.
c. are incurred only when production is large enough.
d. are incurred even if nothing is produced.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d. are incurred even if nothing is produced.

Explanation:

The fixed cost is the cost which remains the same in the case when the production level is increased or decreased or same

Also if nothing is produced still the fixed cost is incurred

Like: rent, depreciation etc

This would remain the fixed . And also cannot be avoided

Therefore the correct option is d.

And other options are wrong


Related Questions

Suppose that some country had an adult population of about 47 million, a labor-force participation rate of 123.4 percent, and an unemployment rate of 31.0 percent. How many people were unemployed?

a. 18 million
b. 81.0 million
c. 58 million
d. 40 million

Answers

The number of unemployed peoples is 17.67 Millions, when the rate of unemployed peoples are 31%.

What is unemployment?

Unemployment happens when individuals who desire to do work are incapable to encounter jobs, which displaces economic output.

High pressure rates of unemployment are a sign of economic pain, while highly low-level rates of unemployment may sign a hotted economy.

Computation of unemployed peoples:

According to the given information,

The labor force rate =  123.4%, and

Absolute Value =  47 million

Then, the labor force population is:

[tex]\text{labor Force Population} = \text{The Labor Force Rate} \times \text{Absolute Value}\\\\\text{labor Force Population} =123.4\% \times 47 \text{Million}\\\\\text{labor Force Population} =57 \text{Approx.}[/tex]

Now, the number of unemployed peoples are:

According to the given information,

unemployment rate = 31.0

Then,

[tex]\text{Number of Unemployed Peoples} = \text{Unemployment Rate} \times \text{Labor force Population}\\\\\text{Number of Unemployed Peoples} = 31\% \times 57 \text{Million(Approx)}\\\\\text{Number of Unemployed Peoples} =17.67\text{Million}[/tex]

Therefore, the number of unemployed peoples are 17.67 Millions.

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This site shows the occupations with the highest expected growth rates over the period 2014 - 2024. Which occupation is expected to grow at the highest percentage increase? Is this occupation also expected to have the largest increase in the number of jobs? Explain.

Answers

According to the information provided by the graph, it can be inferred that the occupation with the highest percentage of growth is wind turbine service technicians with 108.0%. While the one with the greatest increase in jobs is Home Health aides with 348.4.

How to interpret the information in the table?

In the table there are different columns and rows that organize the information. To know a specific data we must identify what each row and column corresponds to.

The columns (horizontal) correspond to the different jobs that are projected to increase in the period of time 2014 - 2024.

On the other hand, the (vertical) rows have different data such as:

Number of jobs.Change between 2014 and 2024.Average annual salary.Education required for that job.

According to this information, it can be inferred that the employment with the highest percentage of increase is that of wind turbine service technicians with 108.0%.

However, the air turbine technician job is not the one with the largest variation in job titles. The one with the greatest variation in jobs employment is Home Health aides with 348.4.

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1. The occupation that is expected to grow at the highest percentage increase between 2014 and 2024 is Wind Turbine Services (technicians) with some college education.  It has a percentage change of 108%.

2. However, this occupation is not also expected to have the largest increase in the number of jobs.

Instead, the occupation with the largest increase in the number of jobs between 2014 and 2024 is Home Health Aides (with no formal educational credential).

What is occupation?

Occupation refers to the type of work a person does to earn a living.

For example, working as a Wind Turbine Service technician is an occupation.

Other occupations include school teaching, commercial driving, nursing practice, and working as a home health aide.

Thus, the occupation that is expected to grow at the highest percentage increase is Wind Turbine Services (technicians) while the occupation with the largest increase in the number of jobs is Home Health Aides.

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You own a movie theater. The theater generates $100,000 per year in net income. This is expected to grow at 2% per year. Someone offers to buy the theater from you. How much should you charge as the selling price of the theater?

Answers

Answer: $1275000

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that a theater generates $100,000 per year in net income and it is expected to grow at 2% per year.

The selling price of the theater if someone offers to buy will be:

= net income × (1+g) / (r-g)

= $100,000 × (1 + 2%) / (10% - 2%)

= $100,000 × (1.02) / (0.08)

= $1275000

The amount of money which the theater owner should charge as the selling price of the theater is:

$1275000

According to the given question, we are asked to calculate the selling price of a movie theater, when we factor in the net  income, expected growth, etc.

As a result of this, we can see that to make the necessary calculations, we have to take note of some important things such as:

Net income

Expected growth rate

The net income is $100, 000 per year

The expected growth rate is 2% per year

With this in mind, the owner can calculate the selling price as net income × (1+g) / (r-g) which would give us $100,000 x 91.02)/ (0.08)

= $1275000

Therefore, the correct answer is $1275000

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Southwest U's campus book store sells course packs for $15 each, the variable cost per pack is $10, fixed costs to produce the packs are $200,000, and expected annual sales are 50,000 What are the pre-tax profits from sales of course packs?A. $72,900.B. $81,000.C. $90,000.
D. $100,000.
E. $110,000.

Answers

Answer:

Pre-tax income= $50,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price per unit=$15 each

Unitary variable cost= $10

Fixed costs= $200,000

Sales in units= 50,000

First, we will determine the unitary contribution margin:

Unitary contribution margin= 15 - 10= $5

Now, the pre-tax income:

Pre-tax income= 50,000*5 - 200,000

Pre-tax income= $50,000

the nash corp is considering four investments. Which provides the highest after-tax return for Nash corp. if it is in the

Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

sudjfjejrjfngnv vjvkvkvk

The Elkmont Corporation needs to raise $52.5 million to finance its expansion into new markets. The company will sell new shares of equity via a general cash offering to raise the needed funds. If the offer price is $21 per share and the company's underwriters charge a spread of 7.5 percent, how many shares need to be sold?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of shares need to sold is

The efficient frontier of risky assets is
A. the portion of the investment opportunity set that lies above the global minimum variance portfolio.
B. the portion of the investment opportunity set that represents the highest standard deviations.
C. the portion of the investment opportunity set that includes the portfolios with the lowest standard deviation.
D. the set of portfolios that have zero standard deviation

Answers

Answer:

A. the portion of the investment opportunity set that lies above the global minimum variance portfolio.

Explanation:

The Efficient frontier refers to the portfolios set that involves that expected return whose return is high at the level of minimum risk so the asset that contains the high risk profile that investment opportunity set portion should be above the variance portfolio i.e. minimum globally

Therefore the correct option is a.

Wood Company had the following inventory items on hand at the end of the year. Computing the lower of cost or net realizable value on an item-by-item basis, determine what amount would be reported on the balance sheet for inventory.

Quantity Cost per item Net realizable value per item Lower of cost or market Reported on the balance sheet
Item A 80 $87 $102
Item B 40 62 57
Total

Answers

Answer:

$9,240

Explanation:

Calculation for the amount that would be reported on the balance sheet for inventory

Using this formula

Quantity* Lower of cost or market= Amount to

be Reported on balance sheet

Let plug in the formula

Item A 80 *$87 =$6,960

Item B 40* 57=$2,280

Total $9,240

($6,960+$2,280)

Therefore the amount that would be reported on the balance sheet for inventory will be $9,240

Advantages of large group communication ?

Answers

Answer:

1: Increased output: The first and most important advantage of group work is, that it increases total productivity

2: More resources :The more member you have in a group, the resources you have at the end of the day...

3: Reliability: Project are safer with team than with individual.

4: proper decision making

5:Exposure to diversity.

Answer:

andvatage whem itsits when couple enoustryied withcouple walangjowa ble

Explanation:

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Which term best fits, research focused on assessing the effectiveness of a specific marketing tool or tactic?

Answers

Answer:

The term that best fits is:

research focused on assessing the effectiveness of a specific marketing tool.

Explanation:

When we discuss marketing tools, we imply the product development and promotional strategies and actions that a company deploys to develop and promote its products or services.  They are more strategic, while marketing tactics are more operational.  Marketing researches are strategic in nature.  Researches are not usually conducted for marketing tactics.

A disadvantage of bond financing is: Multiple Choice Bonds pay periodic interest and the repayment of par value at maturity. It allows firms to trade on the equity. Bonds do not affect owners' control. Interest on bonds is tax deductible. Bonds can increase return on equity.

Answers

Answer:

Bonds pay periodic interest and the repayment of par value at maturity.

Explanation:

The main disadvantages that businesses face when issuing bonds are:

bonds pay coupons either semiannually or annually, and the company needs to have the money to pay thembonds increase the risk of insolvency, AKA bankruptcy, which increases the cost of equitysince bonds require interest payments (coupons), they can potentially decrease return on equity

A personal characteristic that fosters organizational politics is a) the desire to help. b) need for power. c) drive to be a vision-holder. d) requirement for participation. e) tendency to need to socialize

Answers

Answer: b) need for power.

Explanation:

Organizational politics are activities that people engage in to be able to further their personal interests even if these interests are not always in the best interest of the company itself.

To be able to further their interests, they need power and influence which means that the personal characteristic that fosters organizational politics is the need to have power.

Gravel Company reported net income of $4,500,000 in 2021. The weighted average number of common shares outstanding during 2021 was 200,000 shares. Gravel paid $250,000 in dividends on preferred stock, which was convertible into 40,000 shares of common stock. How much is diluted earnings per share for 2021

Answers

Answer:

the diluted earning per share is $17.71

Explanation:

The computation of the diluted earning per share is shown below:

Diluted earning per share is

= (Net income - preference dividend) ÷ ( oustanding common stock shares + convertible shares)

= ($4,500,000 - $250,000) ÷ (200,000 + 40,000)

=  $4,250,000 ÷ 240,000 shares

= $17.71

hence, the diluted earning per share is $17.71

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come

And, the same is to be considered

A stock has had returns of 16 percent, 23 percent, 15 percent, −11 percent, 30 percent, and −5 percent over the last six years.What are the arithmetic and geometric returns for the stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Arithmetic return % Geometric return %

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the arithmetic and geometric return for the stock is shown below:

Arithmetic return is

= (16% + 23% + 15% - 11% + 30% - 5%) ÷ 6

= 11.33%

And,

Geometric return is

= ((1 + 16%) × (1 + 23%) × (1 + 15%) × (1 - 11%) × (1 + 30%) × (1 - 5%))^(1 ÷ 6) - 1

= 10.33%

The same is to be considered

The _____________ define(s) what the system does.
A. mission of the system
B. RA
C. operational characteristics
D. previous findings

2- What may occur if you do NOT include the scope of the RA when defining it?
A. Attacks
B. exploited threats
C. Losses
D. missed deadlines

3- __________ define(s) how the system operates in your environment.
A. The mission of the system
B. Operational characteristics
C. RAs
D. Previous findings

Answers

1.A.The mission of the System
2.C.Losses
3.B.Operational Characteristics

how do you make a placement in marketing

Answers

About placement:

The process of making a product or service accessible for use or consumption by a consumer or business user, using direct means, or using indirect means with intermediaries.

Main Question:

How do you make a placement in marketing?

Answer:

Use your social media channels to reach out to industry influencers. Create awareness and interest for your products by sharing with those who may be able to do some product placement on their own channels. Prepare Press Kits.

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A seller has accepted an offer from John. John wants to remodel and add an outdoor pool when he has enough equity built up to cover the project. Which loan arrangement will help him build equity faster than the others?

Answers

Answer:

make a 40% down payment upfront

Explanation:

The best arrangement that would help him accomplish this would be to make a 40% down payment upfront. The best way to build equity as fast as possible is to put down the biggest down payment that you can. The bigger the down payment, the higher the boost in equity that you will receive. That is why it is the best option. Anything above 20% down payment is the ideal scenario, while 40% would be perfection.

Paunch Burger has a beta of 1.2 and just paid a dividend of $2.30 that is expected to grow at 3.2%. If the risk-free rate is 3% and the market risk premium is 6%, what should be the price of the stock

Answers

Answer:

P0 = $33.9085 rounded off to $33.91

Explanation:

Using the constant growth model of dividend discount model, we can calculate the price of the stock today. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under this model is,

P0 = D0 * (1+g) / (r - g)

Where,  

D0 is the dividend paid  recently

D0 * (1+g) is dividend expected for the next period /year

g is the growth rate

r is the required rate of return or cost of equity

First we need to calculate the required rate of return or r using the CAPM.

Using the CAPM, we can calculate the required/expected rate of return on a stock. This is the minimum return required by the investors to invest in a stock based on its systematic risk, the market's risk premium and the risk free rate.  

The formula for required rate of return under CAPM is,

r = rRF + Beta * rpM

Where,  

rRF is the risk free rate

rpM is the market risk premium

r = 0.03 + 1.2 * 0.06

r = 0.102 or 10.2%

Now using the formula for P0 under the constant dividend growth model,

P0 = 2.3 * (1+0.032)  /  (0.102 - 0.032)

P0 = $33.9085 rounded off to $33.91

An example of a start of a start up cost

Answers

Answer:

what

Explanation:

please write the question properly I can't understand it

wait what ? maybe your saying for a product? I don’t get the question

Manufacturing overhead data for the production of Product H by Shakira Company are as follows.

Overhead incurred for 52,000 actual direct labor hours worked $263,000
Overhead rate (variable $3; fixed $2) at normal capacity of 54,000 direct labor hours $5
Standard hours allowed for work done 52,000

Required:
Compute the total overhead variance.

Answers

Answer:

$3,000 (A)

Explanation:

Total overhead variance is the difference between actual fixed overhead cost and overhead budgeted cost. Budgeted overhead cost is overhead rate multiplied by actual direct labor hours , while overhead rate is the total of variable overhead and fixed overhead rate.

Total overhead cost variance is computed as;

= Actual fixed overhead cost - Budgeted overhead

= $263,000 - ($5 × 52,000)

= $263,000 - $260,000

= $3,000 (A)

Therefore total overhead cost variance is $3,000 (A).

RedEx Shipping determined the rate to apply overhead based on direct labor hours would be $5.40, and based on machine hours would be $4.20. Job 664 used $26.00 of direct materials, 2.5 machine hours, and 4 hours of direct labor at a cost of $14 per hour. How much is the manufacturing cost of job 664 if RedEx Shipping applies overhead based on machine hours?

a. $92.50
b. $10.50
c. $21.60
d. $103.60

Answers

Answer:

Manufacturing cost= $92.5

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Predetermined overhead rate= $4.2 per machine hour

Job 664:

2.5 machine hours

$26.00 of direct materials

4 hours of direct labor for $14 per hour.

To allocate overhead, we need to use the following formula:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 4.2*2.5= $10.5

Now, the manufacturing cost:

Manufacturing cost= 10.5 + 26 + 4*14

Manufacturing cost= $92.5

Assume that the risk-free rate is 2.5% and the expected return on the market is 12%. What is the required rate of return on a stock with a beta of 1.1?

Answers

Answer:

12.95%

Explanation:

Given:

Risk-free rate (rRF) = 2.5%

Expected return on the market (rm) = 12%

Stock beta (bs) = 1.1

(rRF) + (rm - rRF)(bs)

0.025 + (0.12 - 0.025) (1.1)

0.025 + 0.095 (1.1)

0.025 + 0.1045

0.1295

12.95%

A company reported the following information for its most recent year of operation: purchases, $114,000; beginning inventory, $27,000; and cost of goods sold, $124,000. How much was the company's ending inventory?

Answers

Answer:

ending finished inventory= $17,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

purchases, $114,000

beginning inventory, $27,000

cost of goods sold $124,000.

To calculate the ending inventory, we need to use the following formula:

COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory

124,000 = 27,000 + 114,000 - ending finished inventory

ending finished inventory= 141,000 - 124,000

ending finished inventory= $17,000

Your storage firm has been offered 100,000 in one year to store some goods for one year. Assume your costs are $95,000, payable immediately, are the cost of capital is 8%. Should you take the contract?

Answers

Answer:

We should not take the contract

Explanation:

Net present value = Initial investment + Present value of cash inflows

Net present value = -95000 + 100000/1.08

Net present value = -2407.41

Thus, the contract should not be taken because the NPV is negative

The International Monetary Fund​ (IMF): ___________.A. aids countries with balance of payment and exchange rate problems. B. in recent years has provided large loans to​ Russia, South​ Korea, and Brazil. C. was created as a result of the Bretton Woods Agreement. D. is all of the above.

Answers

Answer:

D. is all of the above.

Explanation:

The International Monetary Fund is a an international organisation that works to promote monetary cooperation between member countries, reduce poverty, and encourage economic growth around the world

It's member nations are 190 in number.

The IMF mainly aids countries with balance of payment and exchange rate problems.

Also IMF has helped Russia, South​ Korea, and Brazil by giving them loans in recent years.

The IMF was created as a result of Bretton Woods agreement.

After World war 2 in 1944 the central banks of allied nations agreed to fix the exchange rate of their currencies and the dollar. Members also agreed to not go into trade wars

Store A uses the newsvendor model to manage its inventory. Demand for its product is normally distributed with a mean of 500 and a standard deviation of 300. Store A purchases the product for $10 each unit and sells each for $25. Inventory is salvaged for $5. What is its maximum profit?

a. $10,500
b. $8,500
c. $7,500
d. $6,000

Answers

Answer:

c. $7,500

Explanation:

Profit Maximization is a process in which an entity determines the selling price and cost of the product that results in the highest profit.

Use following formula to calculate the maximum profit

Maximum profit = Mean demand x ( Price per unit - Cost per unit )

Where

Mean demand = 500

Price per unit = $25

Cost per unit = $10

Placing values in the formula

Maximum Profit = 500 x ( $25 - $10 )

Maximum Profit = $7,500

1. Which generally accepted accounting principle (GAAP) requires the use of depreciation for assets that have useful lives beyond one year

Answers

Answer:

matching principle

Explanation:

The matching principle in accounting basically states that you must record expenses or costs in the same period as you record revenues associated to them. I.e. the use of assets generates revenue, therefore, you must expense that use at the same time when you record revenues.

US GAAP accepts 4 depreciation methods:

Straight line method Declining balance method Units of production method Sum of years' digits

Before protecting a worksheet to avoid people from editing the formulas, you must ________.

unlock the input cells
lock the input cells
unlock the formula cells
lock the formula cells

Answers

Answer:

Lock the Formulas Cells

Explanation:

Now, go to lock the selected cells with formulas. To do this, press Ctrl - 1 to open the Format Cells dialog again, switch to the Protection tab, and check the Locked checkbox. The locked option prevents the user from overwriting, deleting or changing the content of the cells.

Novak Corporation amended its pension plan on January 1, 2020, and granted $152,280 of prior service costs to its employees. The employees are expected to provide 1,880 service years in the future, with 330 service years in 2020. Compute prior service cost amortization for 2020. Prior service cost amortization for 2020

Answers

Answer:

26762.74

Explanation:

Prior service cost amortization for 2020 can be calculated by first calculating the average time until the employee's retirement. After calculating the average time until retirement we will divide the service cost at that time

Workings

average time until retirment  = 1880/330

average time until retirment = 5.69 years

prior service cost amortization for 2020 = $152,280/5.69

prior service cost amortization for 2020 = $26762.74

Marigold Corp. gathered the following reconciling information in preparing its April bank reconciliation: Cash balance per books, 4/30 $13700 Deposits in transit 1900 Notes receivable and interest collected by bank 4620 Bank charge for check printing 160 Outstanding checks 9400 NSF check 870 The adjusted cash balance per books on April 30 is:______.

Answers

Answer:

Marigold Corp. gathered the following reconciling information in preparing its April bank reconciliation: Cash balance per books, 4/30 $13700 Deposits in transit 1900 Notes receivable and interest collected by bank 4620 Bank charge for check printing 160 Outstanding checks 9400 NSF check 870.

The adjusted cash balance per books on April 30 is:__$17,290.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cash balance per books, 4/30 = $13,700

Deposits in transit 1,900

Notes receivable and interest collected by bank 4,620

Bank charge for check printing 160

Outstanding checks 9,400

NSF check 870

b) Cash balance per books, 4/30                           $13,700

Notes receivable and interest collected by bank     4,620

Bank charge for check printing                                    -160

NSF check                                                                     -870

Adjusted cash balance as per books on April 30 $17,290

c) The adjusted cash balance of $17,290 will be equal to the balance on the bank statement on the same date, unless there is another accounting error that is not listed above.

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