Explain the relationship between DNA sequence, amino acid sequence, and protein structure and function.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The sequence of DNA may be associated with the sequence of amino acids, and the sequence of amino acids to the three-dimensional shape of the protein. It is the sequence of DNA, which provides the code for the amino acid sequence, and the sequence of amino acids further determines the protein structure that further influences the function of the protein.

When the sequence of DNA changes it causes a change in the sequence of mRNA, further resulting in the change in the sequence of DNA's nucleic acid and the sequence of amino acid. The sequence of amino acids of a protein is accountable for the composition of the protein. The composition of a protein is accountable for its function. The function and composition of a protein are primarily accountable for the organism's trait.


Related Questions

Which organism is NOT a consumer in this food web?
A.Rabbit
B.Grass
C. Fox
D.Bird

Answers

Answer: B.Grass

Explanation:

how are hurricanes started? rain
snow
thunderstorms
sleet

Answers

Answer:

A pre-existing weather disturbance: A hurricane often starts out as a tropical wave. ... Thunderstorm activity: Thunderstorms turn ocean heat into hurricane fuel. Low wind shear: A large difference in wind speed and direction around or near the storm can weaken it

Explanation:

Answer:

and wind

Explanation:

PLZ HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Which of the following best describes how the types of cell reproduction relate to major groups of organisms?

Group of answer choices

Meiosis only occurs in organisms that reproduce sexually.

Meiosis only occurs in plants and fungi.

Mitosis occurs only in animals with backbones.

Mitosis occurs only in organisms that have cell walls.

Answers

i think it’s the first one

In a food web, where should all organisms have the arrows pointing to? Multiple choice question: (Consumers, producers, decomposers)

Answers

Answer:

producers

Explanation:

producers are usually plants and veggies/ fruits. These producers don't get their energy from other organisims. They get it from sunlight and water etc. They are the end stage of the food chain.

A rainforest is an example of a(n)

A)Ecosystem
B)Molecule
C) Organ system
D) Population

Answers

A molecule is microscopic.

An organ system is a human body function.

A population is a count of a species in a given area.

Therefore, A) Ecosystem is your best bet.

A Rainforest is an example of an Ecosystem. So, the correct option is A.

What do you mean by an Ecosystem?

An ecosystem may be defined as the community of living organisms in conjunction with non-living components of their environment, interacting as a system.

Tropical as well as temperate rainforests consist of diverse animal life forms, insects, amphibians, and mammals. This area of an ecosystem lies around the equator within the tropics of cancer and capricorn. This area receives a high amount of light throughout the year.

Therefore, a Rainforest is an example of an Ecosystem.

To learn more about an Ecosystem, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/842527

Read the article and use it to answer the question that follows.

Sex Linked Inheritance

Why are women often carriers of X-linked traits but rarely affected by them?

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

Women are often carriers of X-linked traits but are rarely affected by the trait because they have two X chromosomes and the two have to carry the X-linked allele in order for them to be phenotypically affected, especially if the trait is a recessive one.

Unlike men that are XY and only require one X-linked allele in order to be affected for X-linked recessive traits, women need two alleles - one on each chromosome - in order to be affected. One of the X chromosomes of a woman usually comes from the woman's father and the other one from her mother. In order to be affected, a woman must inherit an affected chromosome from her father and her mother respectively, thereby reducing the probability of having the trait.

The X chromosome of a man usually comes from his mother. Hence, a man only needs to inherit an affected chromosome from his carrier mother to be affected for the trait, thereby increasing the probability of having the trait when compared to a woman.

This is not the case for X-linked dominant traits where both men and women have an equal chance of being affected.

Women carry two XX chromosomes in their cells. They carry the X chromosome but rarely gets affected by the trait because to be phenotypically affected they should carry X linked disease trait on both the X chromosomes.

Especially in the case when the trait is recessive then they should have two XX chromosomes which are linked to traits.

In the male, they have one X and one Y chromosome so they acquire an X chromosome and gets affected by it.

In male presence of one X chromosome from the carrier mother is enough to pass the trait. While in females to have X linked recessive trait they should have two alleles.

The woman does not get affected as one chromosome comes from the father and the other from the mother so to be affected the woman must acquire genes with traits from both parents.

Therefore, women are often carriers but are rarely affected by them.

To learn more about X linked traits follow the link:

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What is produced in the process of photosynthesis?
O nitrogen
O Light
O water
O glucose

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar

So yes photosynthesis uses light and water in the process of forming sugar.

hi everyone! I have a question for you to answer that is worth 10( I think) points for each person! ↓


in which aquatic ecosystem does fresh water meet salt water?


wetlands

intertidal zones

estuaries

neritic zones

(take your time)

Answers

Answer:Estuaries :)

It has to be 20 characters

Answer:

above me is right i got 100

Explanation:

How do bile salts help in digestion? ​

Answers

They dissolve food in the stomach to easily pass through the intestines

If the specimen is living, then cells Fill in the blank text field 1
Type here
be present when the specimen is viewed through a microscope.

Answers

Answer:

can you please rewrite that so it can make more sense

Explanation:

Pseudoscience is more likely to be driven by ALL of the following factors EXCEPT?

A. commercial interests
B. evidence
C. culture
D. ideology

Answers

Explanation:

A because you need reservation question hypothesis experiment analyze and a conclusion

what is the role of the grana in chloroplast?

Answers

Answer:

Grana are the structures formed of coin like structures called thyllakoids that encloses chlorophyll for absorbtion of light essential for photosynthesis.And grana also give green colour to chloroplast.

Explanation:

Which structures allow redwoods to grow so tall and still maintain
homeostasis?
A. Cones with scalelike seeds
B. Polyps with strong attachments
C. Flowers, fruits, and seeds
D. Vessels that carry water and nutrients

Answers

Answer:

d. vessels that carry water and nutrients

what are the cells that divide to produce gametes ?

Answers

Answer:

cells needed for sexual reproduction

Explanation:

so that during fertilization,the total number of chromosomes will be 46..

What are the cells that divide to produce gametes? germ cells

What is a gamete?

It is the reproductive cell of an organism. They are haploid in nature. 

How many types of gametes are there?

There is a male gamete that is termed sperm (animals) or pollen grain (plants) and a female gamete that is termed ovum (animals) or egg (plants).

What kind of division occurs prior to gamete formation?

Meiosis, or reductional division, occurs prior to gamete formation.

What is its significance?

It ensures that after fertilization, the normal diploid number is maintained.

What kinds of cells undergo this division to produce gametes?

Germ cells are the cells that produce gametes. 

To learn more about gametes and meiosis here,

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On a weather map, wind speeds are related to____.

A. the location of elevation changes
B. the spacing of isobars
C.the spacing of isotherms
D. the location of fronts

Answers

The spacing of isobars

Sand is a ______ because you can see and identify the individual particles throughout.

Answers

Answer:

Heterogeneous

Explanation:

Sand may appear homogeneous from a distance but it is heterogeneous.

How can we explain why there is so much biodiversity on Earth today? How did it come about?

Answers

Answer:

How can we explain why there is so much diversity of life on Earth today?

There are several key reasons for high biodiversity in tropical ecosystems. High NPP directly contributes to α-diversity by supporting more species with minimum viable populations, whereas enlarged populations of each organism increase overall mutation frequency and hence intraspecific genetic variation.

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

Which of the following non-renewable sources of energy has the smallest amount of
Fuel left on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

just so I can see the question dont mind this

Answer:

You didn’t put any options if you say the options i will answer.

Explanation:


When studying predator prey relationships, the predator population _____ the prey population.
A. Is not affected by
B. Lags behind
C. Fluctuates before
D. Does not affect

Answers

Answer:

I would say B

Explanation:

When it comes to predator and prey, the prey will always have a higher population than the predator.

Give you points add you as a friend's and give points and Bring list


Which plate boundary and movement commonly create volcanoes that can result in the development of habitable islands? Explain how islands can be created by plate tectonics. The answer is this but I need the CONVERGENT. Can you provide the definition of a convergent boundary?

Answers

Answer:

convergent boundaries are boundaries that come together

Explanation:

The drug Viagra promotes blood vessel dilation by prolonging signaling through nitric oxide (NO). How does Viagra boost NO?
a. It inhibits guanylyl cyclase in smooth muscle cells.
b. It prevents acetylcholine from binding to its receptors.
c. It stimulates guanylyl cyclase in smooth muscle cells.
d. It blocks the enzyme that degrades cyclic GMP.
e. It binds to acetylcholine receptors on endothelial cells.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option d, that is, it prevents the enzyme, which degrades cyclic GMP.

Explanation:

Oral therapy for erectile dysfunction is Viagra, which is the citrate salt of sildenafil, it works by preventing a specific phosphodiesterase type 5 or PDE5, which is the inhibitor of cGMP. During sexual stimulation, nitrous oxide is released in the corpus cavernosum causing the erection of the penis in males. The nitrous oxide then stimulates the enzyme guanylate cyclase that further makes the concentration of cGMP to elevate, this generates smooth muscle relaxation in the corpus cavernosum and permitting blood the inward flow of blood.

Viagra works by increasing the influence of nitric acid by preventing PDE5, which is accountable for the deprivation of cGMP in the corpus cavernosum. At the time of sexual stimulation, the discharging of nitrous oxide takes place, the viagra inhibits PDE5 causing the levels of cGMP to elevate in the corpus cavernosum leading to smooth muscle relaxation and continuous flow of blood to the corpus cavernosum.

During which year was the worst flu pandemic?
A. 2009
B. 1969
C. 1918
D. 1957​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

1918

Explanation:

From which countries have pandemic flu outbreaks originated? Check all that apply.
Russia
Mexico
USA
Canada​

Answers

Answer: USA, And Russia

Explanation:

It is USA ahahahahahahah

During the bacterial transformation lab, what was the primary purpose of including Ampicillin in the agar

Answers

Answer:

allows for selection of E. coli mutants that successfully picked up the plasmid

Explanation:

Ampicillin is a penicilin type medicine or antibiotic that can treat the infections caused by bacteria.

In bacterial transformation lab, the ampicillin is added in the agar in order to select the E.coli mutants which picked the plasmid and have gained ampicillin resistance gene. Bu doing so, it causes the production of the enzymes that prevents the activity of the ampicillin as well as the bacteria survive. The ampicillin antibiotics present in the agar kills the bacteria without having the ampicillin resistance gene.

Music > color should be read as: a. music on color c. music to color b. music before color d. music then color Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The answerrrr is C . (:

Under what conditions is it ethical for conservationists who live in the United States to lobby government officials in Brazil, Indonesia, and other tropical countries to slow the rate of loss of old-growth forest

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

I can say that under the following conditions it is ethical for conservationists who live in the United States to lobby government officials in Brazil, Indonesia, and other tropical countries to slow the rate of loss of old-growth forests.

First, American conservationists have to use diplomatic approaches to use the correct language to ag¿ddress the issue and the political leaders of those countries.

Then, they have to fully understand what the situation is, knowing all sides of the story so they can avoid any mistakes.  They have to include the official version of the governments to try to not bias their opinions.

Once they have done that, then they will have all the elements to make an official statement about the critical situation in those above-mentioned places.

And one very important thing, they have to be careful in using polite words such as "invite" or "exhort" when addressing the federal institutions of those countries.

Which of the following
is not a type of lipid?

A. Fat

B. Steroids

C. Sugar

D. Waxes

Answers

Pretty sure the answer is Sugar, Correct me if I'm wrong

Sugar is not a lipid, but it is a carbohydrate. Thus, option C is correct.

What is lipid?

Lipid is type of biomolecule, consisting, fats, steroids, waxes, and fat soluble vitamins such as A, D, E, K and others. It is an organic molecule which is hydrophobic or amphiphilic molecule which is insoluble in the water.

Fatty acids are included in the class of carboxylic acids which has long hydrocarbon chain and terminal carboxyl group (COOH). As compare to other molecules found in food that are carbohydrates and proteins, lipids contain more than twice energy.

Lipids play significant role in cell signaling as lipid signaling, which is very vital part of it. It is also involved in immunity, hormones such testosterone, estrogen, cortisol. Fat soluble vitamins play an important role in nutrition.

Therefore, sugar is carbohydrate not lipid. Therefore, option C is correct.  

Learn more about lipid, here:

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Scientists describe the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration as "being interrelated". What is this statement most likely referring to?


A. The reactants of both processes are the same.

B. The products of both processes are the same.

C. The products of each process are the reactants to the other.

D. The processes occur at the same time.

Answers

Answer:

C. The products of each process are the reactants to the other.

The statement that photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interrelated means that the products of each process are the reactants to the other.

PHOTOSYNTHESIS:

Photosynthesis is the process whereby green plants obtain their food using energy from sunlight.

Photosynthetic process combines carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) to form glucose and oxygen gas.

CELLULAR RESPIRATION:

Cellular respiration is the process whereby living organisms obtain energy (ATP) by breaking down food molecules in their cells.

Cellular respiration uses oxygen to breakdown glucose, thereby, forming carbon dioxide and water.

Therefore, the statement that photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interrelated means that the products of each process are the reactants to the other.

Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/13721588?referrer=searchResults

6. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of metallic substances?
A. Are malleable and ductile
B. Conduct electricity
C. Have low melting points
I
D. Are usually solids are room temperature

Answers

Answer: C. Have low melting points.

Explanation: Metals have high melting points, not low; therefore, C does not belong.

6)Why do the walls of the stomach secrete hydrochloric acid?
7)Which TWO parts of the alimentary canal make up the small intestine? ​

Answers

1.The enzyme pepsin.Pepsin breaks down proteins in the stomach

2 Im pretty sure its the duodenum and the ileum

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