Explain how the isotopes and ions of an atom differ.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

istopes is a situation in which each of two or more forms of same element that contain equal number of proton....while ions of an atoms are with extra electrons or missing electrons so they tends to differ


Related Questions

13 Apply Place a check mark in the box to indicate
which type of mutation is being shown.
Original sequence
deletion insertion substitution
deletion insertion substitution
deletion insertion substitution

Answers

Answer:

A. ✔️Substitution

B. ✔️Insertion

C. ✔️Deletion

Explanation:

In A, the type of mutation that is shown is Substitution. In B, the type of mutation shown is Insertion and in C, the type of mutation shown is Deletion.

Mutation refers to the change in the DNA sequence. This occurs in an organism. In gene mutation, the structure of DNA molecule changes and produces a different allele of a gene. While in chromosome mutation, there is the change in the structure or number of the whole chromosomes in a particular cell.

Actually, mutations can take place both in prokaryotic cell and in eukaryotic cell.

In genetics, there are: Substitution, Insertion and Deletion mutations.

Substitution mutation is an exchange of one base for another. Insertion mutation is simply addition of one or more nucleotide pairs in a DNA sequence while Deletion mutation refers to the situation in which a sequence of DNA is left out when there is DNA replication.

Answer:

A. Substitution

B. Insertion

C. Deletion

Explanation:

A. There is a replacement in C G there is A T.

B. There is one more base.

C. There are 8 base there should be 9.

The density of red wine is 1.01g/cm3 and the density of olive oil is 0.92g/cm3.A salad dressing that consisted of these two ingredients was left sitting too long.The ingredients separated in the bottle ,which ingredient is which layer? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

The olive oil will be on top of the vinegar, this is because the density is more

Explanation:

since vinegar has a higher density than oil it will sink to the bottom of the bottle. subsequently oil will raise up. thus oil higher layer vinegar lower layer! :) . concentration in g/L....what u are given is 5.4g and 50ml

so first change the ml into L

50ml = 0.050L

now... 5.4g/0.050L = 108g/L

resolve in significant figures is 1.1 x 10^2 g/L

b. molarity = mol/L

L = 0.050 (calculated from above)

now we only have to convert the grams (5.4g) into mols

there are three elements in sucrose ( C = carbon, H = hydrogen

and O = oxygen)

look at the periodic table and find their molar mass (atomic weight)

Carbon = 12.0g/mol

Hydrogen = 1.00g/mol

Oxygen = 16.0g/mol

Sucrose contains 12 carbons, 22 hydrogens, and 11 oxygens

So the total molar mass of sucrose =

Carbon - 12 x 12.0 = 144

Hydrogen - 22 x 1.00 = 22

Oxygen - 11 x 16.0 = 176

Total = 144 + 22 + 176 = 342g/mol

Now u have 5.4grams of sucrose to change to mols u:

5.4 grams x 1 mol/ 342grams

in other words 5.4 grams / 342 grams leaving u with mols

= 0.0158 mols

now your concentration in molarity will be:

0.0158 mols / 0.050L = 0.32M (two significant figures)

and the unit is M which stands for mol/L

c. you are given 7M (aka mol/L)

you are given 100ml which equals 0.1L

7 mol/L x 0.1L = 0.7mol

all u have left to do is change the 0.7 mol back into grams

to do that we do the opposite of what we did in part b

in part b u took grams and changed it into mols

here we are taking mols and changing it back into grams

from part b we calculated the total molar mass = 342g/mol

so:

0.7 mol x 342 g/mol = 239.4grams

resolve into significant figures = 2 x 10^2 grams

What is the name of the group that contains potassium?
O Noble Gases
O Halogens
O Alkaline Earth Metals
O Alkali Metals
Transition Metals

Answers

Answer:

Alkali Metals

Explanation:

formula equation is more informative than a word equation why​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

this is because the formula equation shows the details on how they solved the equation

Click the picture please

Answers

Answer:

A chemical change can be indicated by a change in color, change in temperature (exothermic or endothermic), change in smell, formation of a precipitate, or the formation of gas bubbles.

Explanation:

this should work

Why are ocean currents important to coastal regions?​

Answers

Answer:

Warm and cold ocean currents can affect the climate of an area along the coast if the winds blow in from the ocean. Warm ocean currents heat the air above the water and carry the warm air to the land, increasing the temperature of the coastal region.

Explanation:

Ocean currents are important to coastal regions for a number of reasons.

What are the importance?

Distribute heat. Ocean currents distribute heat around the globe, which helps to moderate the climate in coastal regions. For example, the Gulf Stream brings warm water from the Gulf of Mexico to the coasts of Europe, which helps to keep Europe's climate warmer than it would be otherwise.

Transport nutrients. Ocean currents transport nutrients from the ocean's depths to the surface, which supports marine life. For example, the California Current brings nutrients from the deep ocean to the surface, which supports a rich marine ecosystem off the coast of California.

Diversify marine life. Ocean currents help to diversify marine life by transporting different species to different parts of the ocean. For example, the Kuroshio Current brings warm water from the western Pacific Ocean to the eastern Pacific Ocean, which has helped to diversify the marine life in this region.

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When a 0.4500 g sample of impure potassium chloride was dissolved in water and treated with an excess ofsilver nitrate, 0.8402 g of silver chloride was precipitated. Calculate the percentage KCl in the original sample.

Answers

Answer:

97.78% KCl in the original sample

Explanation:

The % of KCl in the original sample would be as follows:

[tex]97.78[/tex]%

Given that,

Amount of sample of impure Potassium Chloride [tex]= 0.4500 g[/tex]

Amount of Silver Nitrate precipitated [tex]= 0.8402g[/tex]

Now,

Molarity of KCl = [tex]74.5 g/mol[/tex]

Minimum moles required for reaction [tex]= 0.0059 mol[/tex]

Final number of moles  [tex]= 0.0059 mol[/tex]

So,

Concentration = Number of moles * Molarity

[tex]= 0.0059 mol * 0.74.5 g/mol\\= 0.440g[/tex]

Therefore,

% of KCl in the original Sample = Weight of Pure KCl/Weight of Impure KCl

[tex]= 0.440/0.450[/tex] × [tex]100[/tex]

[tex]= 97.78[/tex]%

Thus, [tex]97.78[/tex]% is the correct answer.

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If the pressure of a 2.00 L sample of gas is 50.0 kPa, what pressure does the gas exert if its volume is decreased to 20.0 mL?

Which equation should you use?
use B.

✔ 5000
kPa

Answers

Answer:

P₂ = 5000 KPa

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 2.00 L

Initial pressure = 50.0 KPa

Final volume = 20.0 mL (20/1000=0.02 L)

Final pressure = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solved through the Boly's law,

"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume  

Now we will put the values in formula,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

50.0 KPa × 2.00L = P₂ × 0.02 L

P₂ = 100 KPa. L/0.02 L

P₂ = 5000 KPa

Record the mass of the object based on the reading from the triple-beam balance. The mass of the object is ____ grams.

Answers

Hello!

[tex]\large\boxed{167g}[/tex]

Looking at the balance, we see that:

The middle beam reads 100g.

The top beam reads 60g.

The bottom beam reads 7g.

Add all of the numbers together to get the total mass:

100 + 60 + 7 = 167g.

The mass of the object is 167 grams.

Explanation:

A triple beam balance is a mass measuring instrument used in labs to measure the mass of a substance. It unit in which it measures is grams. It consists of three beams which are: The middle beam has  Increments of 100 grams  The front beam has  Increments from 0 grams  to 10 grams  The farther beam has  Increments of 10 grams

Given :

Readings of all the scales of three beams of the triple beam balance of an object.

To find :

The mass of object whose reading on triple beam balance is given.

Solution:

Middle beam reader at 100 grams

Front beam reader at 7 grams

Farther beam reader at 60 grams

The mass of object:

[tex]100 grams + 7 garms + 60 grams = 167 grams[/tex]

The mass of the object is 167 grams.

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Please help me It would mean everything!!

Answers

1. high

You are correct.

Cold region have more air pressure because air is denser.

. Which of the following statement is FALSE about gas particles? a. Gases expand to fill their container. b. Gases increase in movement when temperature increases Gases are in constant rapid motion. d. Gas particles are packed tightly together. please hurry​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Which of the following best describes a vacuum?
Hot
Cold
Shiny
Empty

Answers

Answer:

hot

Explanation:

Answer:

The Answer is (Empty)

I'll give brainliest

Answers

Answer: Nitrogen

Explanation:

helpppppppp meeeeeee

Answers

Answer:

Synthesis

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Reactions

Synthesis Reactions: A + B → AB Decomposition Reactions: AB → A + B Single-Replacement Reactions: A + BC → AB + C Double-Replacement Reactions: AB + CD → AD + BC

Explanation:

Step 1: Define RxN

RxN:   NH₃ + H₂SO₄ → (NH₄)₂SO₄

Step 2: Identify

Combining 2 compounds to form 1.

NH₃ + H₂SO₄ → (NH₄)₂SO₄

A + B → AB

It is a Synthesis Reaction.

Match the term (exothermic) with the correct definition.

energy goes into the chemical and cool downs the surrounding area.

energy leaves the chemical and cools down the surrounding area

energy leaves the chemical and heats up the surrounding area

Answers

Answer:

energy leaves the chemical and heats up the surrounding area

Explanation:

1. H2SO4, sulfuric acid, contains three different types of atoms: hydrogen (H), sulfur (S), and oxygen (O). Each of these atoms represents a different . Since the three types are combined in a fixed ratio, this means that H2SO4 is a(n) molecule. 2. The smallest unit of matter that retain all of the physical properties of that type of matter is a(n) atom. 3. is anything that occupies space and/or has any substance. 4. If two or more atoms are bonded together, they form a(n) . 5. The scientific study of matter is called . 6. Within a plant, water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) can be combined (using the energy of sunlight) to produce glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2). If you were to write out this chemical reaction, water and carbon dioxide are each an example of a(n) while glucose and

Answers

Answer:

The blanks can be completed with words in the following sequence

1) elements

compound

2) atom

3) matter

4) compound

5) chemistry

6) reactants

product

Explanation:

In H2SO4, atoms of hydrogen, sulphur and oxygen represent different elements that are combined to form the compound.

The smallest indivisible unit of matter that still retains all the properties of matter is an atom. Matter is anything that has weight and occupy space.

Atoms combine in fixed ratios to form compounds. Chemistry studies matter scientifically and pays specific attention to the changes that matter undergoes.

Considering the reaction of photosynthesis, water and carbon dioxide combine to give glucose so the water and carbon dioxide  are reactants while the glucose is the product of the reaction.

6. Write the full symbol for an atom with 1 proton, 2 neutrons, and 0 electrons.

Answers

Answer:

The element hydrogen has the simplest atoms, each with just one proton and one electron. The proton forms the nucleus, while the electron orbits around it.

Explanation:

Using the following thermochemical equation, calculate how much heat is associated with the decomposition of 4.00 moles of NH4Cl.

NH3(g) + HCl(g) è NH4Cl(s) ΔH = -176 kJ

A) 5000
B) 740
C) 407
D) 704

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

[tex]4 \times - 176 = - 704[/tex]

Answer:

D - 704

Explanation:

The balanced thermochemical equation relates the energy change to moles, not grams, so we first convert the amount of NH4Ck to moles and then use the thermochemical equation to determine the energy change:

4.00 mole NH4Cl x (-176 ÷ 1 mole NH4Cl)

= -704

What is the oxidation state of Hg in Hg2Cl2?​

Answers

Answer:

+1

Explanation:

Electrochemistry. In oxidation–reduction (redox) reactions, electrons are transferred from one A redox reaction is balanced when the number of electrons lost by the reductant Hg(l)∣Hg2Cl2(s)∣Cl−(aq) ∥ Cd2+(aq)∣Cd(s).

As is evident from the Stock number, mercury has an oxidation state of +1. This makes sense, as chlorine usually has an oxidation state of -1.

The  oxidation state of Hg in Hg₂Cl₂ compound is +1 as both subscripts of elements are eliminated.

What is a compound?

Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.

Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:

1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.

2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.

3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds

4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.

They have a unique chemical structure held together by chemical bonds Compounds have different properties as those of elements because when a compound is formed the properties of the substance are totally altered.

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______elements that have a longer half-life are more _______ than those that have a shorter half-life.

Answers

Answer:

Radioactive elements

Stable

Explanation:

Radioactive elements that have a longer half-life are more stable than those that a shorter half-life.

Half-life is the time taken for half of a radioactive element to decay by half of its original composition.

Now, if a substance have a long half-life, it is more stable and takes time to break down. For atoms with a short life, they are highly unstable and breaks down readily and easily.

im not sure for this one please help me​

Answers

Answer:

Fairly certain it is the tension of the string

Answer:It would be C

Given the balanced equation representing a reaction:

4Al(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Al2O3(s)

Which type of chemical reaction is represented by this equation?

Answers

Answer:

The equation is already balanced.

The type of chemical reaction is oxidation

Explanation:

Oxidation is the addition of oxygen to a substance

Answer:

This type of reaction is a synthesis reaction

Explanation:

collectiveness leads to a good society? how​

Answers

Answer:

A good society has a transparent talk, they share all matters related to the society, hence everyone knows what's going on. This is why collectiveness leads to a good society.

If my answer helped, kindly mark me as the brainliest!!

Thank You!!

What are the common characteristics among acidic compounds? Basic?

Answers

Answer:

turns blue litmus red

reacts with metal

increase hydrogen concentration

BRAINIEST IF ANSWERED which of the following is a molecule ( A.HCl B.HK C.MgCl2 D.Kl)

Answers

Answer: A.HCI

Explanation:

Earth's atmosphere blocks short wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. Which telescopes must be places in orbit around Earth in order to observe short-wavelength radiation?

Answers

Answer: gamma-ray telescopes

Explanation:

this is the answer because the question is asking what telescope must be

placed to observe SHORT-WAVELENGTH radiation. Gamma-rays have very short wave-lengths so therefore it would be gamma-ray telescopes. visible, infrared, and radio all have long wave-lengths, so we can instantly eliminate them.

The Earth's atmosphere is known to be able to blocks all X-rays from space.  telescopes must be places in orbit around Earth in order to observe short-wavelength radiation is gamma-ray telescope.

X-rays is known to have high energy that are in reflecting telescope. Gamma rays from space is commonly blocked by the Earth's atmosphere as the radiation is lethal.

Gamma-ray telescope is known to be an instrument that is created to detect and resolve gamma rays from space. that is beyond Earth's atmosphere.

This rays are able too be detected by the optical flashes that they emit when interacting with the material in a particular defined instrument.

Learn more about Gamma-ray telescope from

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(02.01 LC)
Which landform represents a large area of thick ice that moves slowly?

Answers

Answer:

Glacier

Explanation:

A glacier because glaciers contain thick layers of ice.

What else is produced during the combustion of butane, C4H10?

2C4H10 + 13O2 8________ + 10H2O

Answers

Answer:

CO2

Explanation:

explain how you would obtain pure water from tap water.Your answer must include reference to the principles involved under the topic separating mixture​

Answers

Answer:

Simple distillation

1. How many times will a mole of paperclips (think giant paperclip chain) stretch around the equator of the
earth? (1 paperclip = 0.030 m, Earth's circumference = 4.00 x 10m)

Answers

Yea, it’s either earth (1 paperclip=0.030 m earths circumference = 4x10m)
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