During the electron transport, chan energy stored in electrons is used to pump hydrogen protons from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space. The numbers of protons increase this creates a chemical gradient(because there is a higher concentration of ions) and an electrical gradient(because the intermembrane space becomes more positive than the matrix because of the protons-H⁺). Those protons need to flow towards the matrix for equilibrium to occur. As we know the inside membrane of the mitochondria has a reduced permeability. The main place where protons can diffuse is the ATP-synthase(a protein that turns ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP). When protons pass through they release the energy necessary for this reaction to occur(ADP+H₃PO₄-->ATP+H₂O)
A concentration gradient, a membrane protein, and hydrogen ions work together to provide a mitochondria with the energy needed to join small molecules together through ATP. The H+ ions are pumped across by membrane “pump proteins” into a space bounded by memb ranes that contain numerous amounts of hydrogen ions. Then, electrons are passed from o ne membrane-bound enzyme to another, which causes some energy to get lost during eac h transfer. This “lost energy” allows the pumping of hydrogen ions against the concentratio n gradient. After all the steps are taken, the mitochondrion will be provided with the energy needed to join small molecules together.
Why is it logical to see that “parasitic” genomes tend to be much smaller than similar free-living organisms?
Which is the most efficient way to avoid DNA mutations from UV radiation?
Answer:
Hi, I belive the correct answer your looking for is C. Avoid Uv radiation by wearing sunscreen.
Explanation:
Why?- Well the first two A,B are incorrect because X-rays cant really protect you from Uv radiation and The last one D a tanning bed are you kidding me nope definitely wrong.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
are there exits alloted for emergency escape plan? how many?
Answer:
The correct answer is - yes, multiple exits but a minimum of 2 is a must.
Explanation:
An emergency escape plan is a documented map or plan of a building that is created for the safe evacuation in an emergency such as fire, smoke, natural disaster, or any panic situation.
In an emergency escape plan, there must be easy exits for faster and safe evacuation even in low visibility or smoke condition. Multiple exit routes are allowed to any escape plans, however, two is the minimum number of exits is compulsory.
Yes, there are exits alloted for emergency escape plans. It should be multiple in number but a minimum of 2 must be necessary.
What is an emergency escape plan?An emergency escape plan is the urgent immediate egress or escape of people away from an area that contains an imminent threat of destruction, an ongoing threat, or a hazard to lives or property.
An emergency escape plan provides a path for the people of a particular area to move away from the risky or threatened places immediately. So, emergency exits play a significant role when there is any natural disaster, fire, smoke, etc. has occurred.
Therefore, there are exits alloted for emergency escape plans. It should be multiple in number but a minimum of 2 must be mandatory.
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Myasthenia Gravis is a disease characterized by the production of antibodies against nicotinic acetylcholine receptors resulting in a decrease of functioning receptors at Motor end plates. Physiologically, what might you expect to happen as a result?
a. clonus
b. increased frequency of motor neuron firing
c. chorea
d. paralysis of skeletal muscle
Answer:
The correct answer is - option d.
Explanation:
Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune condition in which nerve endings are targeted due to the body produces antibodies against receptors of nicotinic acetylcholine which results in less or no functioning of nerve endings of motor neurons mostly.
Options A, B, and C all three conditions are all due to an increase in muscle movement which is not the case as it causes weakness in the muscles due to less functioning in motor end plates.
PLZZZ HELP ME Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of plants?
O Create food through photosynthesis
O Multicellular organisms
O Incapable of movement
O Capable of moving by themselves
Can someone help me plz ! I’ll cash app
What process is believed to be responsible for the formation of the Grand Canyon?
A. diverging tectonic plates
B. converging tectonic plates
C. caving in of the ground due to erosion.
D. erosion over a long period of time
Answer:
D. Erosion over a long period of time.
Answer:
The answer is d
Explanation:
I hope I help
TOM CREATES A MODEL THAT SHOWS THE MOVEMENT OF THE TECTONIC PLATES OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE. IF HE WANTS TO USE THE MODEL TO UNDERSTAND THE CONCEPT OF HOW A MOUNTAIN IS FORMED, HOW DOES THAT MODEL HELP HIM? *
A. IT SHOWS ALL OF THE PLATES IN THE CORRECT LAYOUT.
B. IT EXPLAINS IN DETAIL HOW MOUNTAINS ARE FORMED.
C. IT DISPLAYS DETAILS THAT CANNOT BE SEEN IN A DRAWING.
D. IT SPEEDS UP A PROCESS THAT TAKES MILLIONS OF YEARS.
Answer:
a: i think
Explanation:
1) What is a sphincter muscle?
2)Name TWO places in the alimentary canal where sphincter muscles are found?
Answer:
1-A ring-shaped muscle that relaxes or tightens to open or close a passage or opening in the body.
2-Sphincters are specialized muscles that are located at the upper esophagus (upper esophageal sphincter (UES) and the gastroesophageal junction
Explanation:
Where is the gene for eye color found in a cell
Answer:
OCA2 and HERC2
Explanation:
are all qnswer right
Answer:
yes good job!
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Yes great job
Chromatography is an analytical test used to closely examine which aspect of fibers? *
1 point
Cross Section
Light Absorbtion
Dye Composition
Fiber Composition
Hope it helped you
Which of the following happens because of mitosis? (Check all that apply)
Answer:
1,2
Explanation:
During mitosis, a eukaryotic cell undergoes a carefully coordinated nuclear division that results in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells. ... Then, at a critical point during interphase (called the S phase), the cell duplicates its chromosomes and ensures its systems are ready for cell division.
What is the meaning of the phrase rising star? working harder than others more popular than others showing superiority in strength growing quickly in importance
Answer: I think the answer is growing quickly in importance.
Hope this helps :)
Explanation:
When will an insect that undergoes incomplete metamorphosis develop a set of wings?
a.
after its final molt
b.
when it becomes a pupa
c.
when it breaks out of its chrysalis
d.
only insects that undergo complete metamorphosis have wings
Answer:
The answer is D not sure
Explanation:
Like those of several other insect species, the stages of growth that the nymph cricket undergoes are referred to as "instars." Crickets usually go through eight to 10 instars before reaching adulthood, which takes about two to three months. Crickets start to develop wings at about 1 month of age.
Why is it difficult to know the impacts of deep sea mining?
O It has never been tried successfully, so we don't know exactly how it can be done.
Olt is only done in environmentally sensitive areas, where the organisms are being harmed in many ways already, and it is difficult to know the effects of mining.
We know relatively little about deep sea ecosystems, making it harder to assess the impact of mining.
O Most countries have laws against it, so the impacts have not been tested.
Answer:
I'm pretty sure its...
Explanation:
We know relatively little about deep sea ecosystems, making it harder to assess the impact of mining.
Deep sea mining has never been tried successfully, so we don't know exactly how it can be done so it is difficult to know the impact of deep sea mining.
what is deep sea mining?The process of extracting and often excavating mineral deposits from the deep seafloor is known as deep-sea mining.
The deep bottom spans around two-thirds of the total seafloor and is found at ocean depths greater than 200 meters.
Deep-sea mining has been shown to affect marine biodiversity and ecosystems, but we still lack the knowledge and resources to safeguard them.
There are considerable gaps in our understanding of the deep sea's biodiversity and ecosystems since it is still understudied and poorly understood.
This makes assessing the possible effects of deep-sea mining and putting in place necessary safeguards to protect the marine ecosystem and the three billion people whose livelihoods rely on marine and coastal biodiversity challenging.
Hence , the correct option is A.
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Which statement describes how heat flows from the coffee to the part of the spoon in the coffee?
Heat flows from the coffee to the spoon through radiation.
Heat flows from the coffee to the spoon through convection.
Heat flows from the coffee to the spoon through conduction.
Heat flows from the coffee to the spoon through radiation, convection, and conduction.
Answer:
C. Heat flows from the coffee to the spoon through conduction.
The heat movement known to move from one area to elsewhere has been called heat transfer. Thermal conduction allows the coffee's heat to reach the spoon. Thus, option C is correct.
What is thermal conduction?A type of heat transfer called thermal conduction occurs when heat flows from one spot to some other place due to the disparity in temperatures between the bodies.
When a body is subjected to thermal conduction, heat energy is dissipated from the body towards the colder or less heated objects. Because the spoon and coffee are at different temperatures, the heat from the coffee is passed to the spoon through conduction.
Therefore, thermal conduction is the process through which the coffee heats the spoon in the cup.
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Metamorphic rocks are a bit harder to identify because they can share traits with the other rock types. Again, thinking about the formation process can help. Metamorphic rocks have been heated and squashed. This can lead the minerals in them to line up, creating ribbon-like layers called bands. These rocks are called foliated metamorphic rocks. You can see these bands in gneiss. If a metamorphic rock has fossils, you know it was formed from a sedimentary rock. Because of the heat and pressure, the fossil will be hard to recognize and out of shape.
Which of the following best describes foliated metamorphic rocks?
A
There are easily recognizable fossils.
B
The rock has ribbon-like layers of bands.
C
They have crystals like igneous rocks.
D
Different sized sediments can be see
Answer:
b
Explanation:
the fourth sentence in the passage: "This can lead the minerals in them to line up, creating ribbon-like layers called bands."
Dark and light bands may alternate due to the separation of mafic (dark) and felsic (light) minerals. Having different grain sizes in the same mineral can also result in banding. Thus, option B is correct.
What are the ribbon layer present in the rock?Under the surface of the earth, metamorphic rocks are formed. The extreme heat and pressure cause them to alter. Their layers resemble ribbons. Some of them are covered in bright crystals.
Under the earth's surface, metamorphic rocks are created as a result of the transformation brought on by extreme heat and pressure (squeezing).
These processes produce rocks that frequently have layers that resemble ribbons and may have glittering crystals on their surface that were created by minerals slowly growing over time.
Therefore, This can lead the minerals in them to line up, creating ribbon-like layers called bands
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1. What happened to the balloons when the bottle was squeezed? /2
Answer:
the balloons blew then flew
I'm just not quite sure.
Answer:
Answer is option (c) because after meiosis cell possess only ones set of chromosome i.e (n)...... 23 chromosome......
For a quantitative trait explained by four loci in an additive fashion, if the four locus genotype AaBbCcDd corresponds to a phenotypic value of 32, and the four locus genotype AABBCCdd corresponds to a phenotypic value of 48, then what is the phenotypic value corresponding to the four locus genotype AABbcCDD?
Answer:
48
Explanation:
In genetics, additive effects represent a mode of quantitative inheritance that occurs when the combined effects of alleles (i.e., the variants of a gene that lead to differential expression of a phenotypic trait) at two or more loci are equal to the sum of their individual effects, contributing thus to the final phenotype. Therefore, the additive variance can be explained by the sum of the individual effects of identified loci/genes that have an additive effect on this quantitative trait. In this case, each gene shows an additive effect (equal to 8 for each dominant allele), thereby the phenotypic value corresponding to the genotype AABbCcDD will be equal to 48 (i.e., 16 + 8 + 8 + 16 = 48).
which is a cause of desertification?
A. farming
b. creating reservoirs
c. overgrazing
d. driving motor vehicles?
Answer:
c. overgrazing
Explanation:
your welcome
Which of the following and closes their DNA in a nucleus?
Bacteria
streptococcus
Frogs
Coli
Answer:
the answer is coli
Explanation:
Using the chart on page 257 in your text as a guide, explain how the two memory systems (automatic and effortful) processes work.
How does this correlate to the severity of these diseases?
"What is the function of the organelle known as the mitochondria" a:to make carbon hydrates b: to make lipids c: to make ATP d: protein synthesis
Answer:
To make ATP
Explanation:
1) Jupiter, mars, and_______ have wind
2) ______ means to wear away
3) at a wind farm they harvest_______ energy
Answer:
1)Earth
2)disappear
3)Solar energy
Explanation:
I am not sure but hope it helps let me know if its correct.
GOOD LUCK!
A student studying primary succession should focus on which of these communities?
Answer:
yes it is
Explanation:
people need goals!
What compound do organisms get from the air for cellular respiration?
A.Carbon Dioxide
B.Oxygen
C.Water
D.ATP
Answer:
D. ATPExplanation:
During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose reacts with oxygen, forming ATP that can be used by the cell. Carbon dioxide and water are created as byproducts. In cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form ATP. Water and carbon dioxide are released as byproducts.
What is the correct Oder in which the three types of neurons work to respond to a stimulus
Answer:
Sensory neurons receive impulses and carry them from the sense organs to the spinal cord or brain. Interneurons connect sensory and motor neurons and interpret the impulse. Motor neurons carry impulses from the brain and spinal cord to muscles or glands. Draw and label the structure of a typical nerve cell.
Explanation: