Explain enzyme-substrate specificity.

Answers

Answer 1

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substrate specificity. The active site of an enzyme is very specific to its substrates as it has a very precise shape. This results in enzymes being able to catalyze only certain reactions as only a small number of substrates fit in the active site. This is called enzyme-substrate specificity.

Answer 2

Answer:substrate specificity. The active site of an enzyme is very specific to its substrates as it has a very precise shape. This results in enzymes being able to catalyze only certain reactions as only a small number of substrates fit in the active site. This is called enzyme-substrate specificity.

Explanation:Enzymes and substrates share specificity in that an enzyme will only react with a specific substrate • This is because the active site is complementary in both shape and charge to a given substrate • The model by which this is known is ‘lock and key’ as the substrate is a precise structural fit for the enzyme, much like a lock and key • When the enzyme and substrate bind, they form an enzyme-substrate complex, before the substrate is catalytically converted into a product


Related Questions

PLS ANSSWER

A group of plant eating animals moves far away from their original population. In the new environment, the only edible vegetation grows at the top of tall trees. In order to survive, the animals need a new adaptation. Which of the following variations would be the most useful new adaptation to members of the group?
A) Wider, flatter teeth that can chew and grind plant material.


B) A longer neck to reach the vegetation that is high up in the trees.


C) A better digestive system for breaking down plant material.

D) Larger ears and eyes located on sides of head to detect predators.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The others would not help because the animals could not reach the vegetation.

B, they would need the longer necks to reach the food

WILL MARK BRAINLIST!!! only for correct answer
NEED CORRECT ANSWER ASAPPP

Answers

Answer:

D. 4

Explanation:

Reflection can be defined as a phenomenon which typically involves a change in the direction of a ray of light or waves as it falls on a smooth surface.

Simply stated, reflection occurs when a ray of light or wavefronts bounces off a smooth surface.

From the diagram provided above, the thin beam of light which illustrates reflection is the fourth because as it hit the surface, it bounced back to the medium from which it was originally propagated with.

Explain how mitosis maintains the chromosome number
of the original cells when forming new cells.

Answers

The cell duplicates it’s contents at the start of mitosis and only divides one time compared to meiosis that divides 2 times thats why chromosome number is lower in meiosis

Relation between mitosis and chromosomes:

During mitosis, a cell duplicates all of its contents, including its chromosomes, and splits to form two identical daughter cells. Because this process is so critical, the steps of mitosis are carefully controlled by certain genes. As they move, they pull the one copy of each chromosome with them to opposite poles of the cell. When mitosis is not regulated correctly, health problems such as cancer can result.

When a cell divides by way of mitosis, it produces two clones of itself, each with the same number of chromosomes.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/5175368

Can someone please help
What are the advantages of asexual reproduction?

Answers

Answer:

No intercourse needed.

Explanation:

Answer:

The advantages of asexual reproduction include:

the population can increase rapidly when the conditions are favourable.

only one parent is needed.

it is more time and energy efficient as you don't need a mate.

it is faster than sexual reproduction.

Explanation:

Hope this helps u out!!

What is Natural Selection? Give an example for Natural Selection for Survival.

Answers

Answer:

is the process in nature by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more than those less adapted to their environment. For example, treefrogs are sometimes eaten by snakes and birds

Explanation:

It's sorta like adapting with extra steps.

Answer: Natural Selection

Explanation: Individuals in a species have variation or mutations.

These differences may either be helpful, such as a giraffe with a long neck, or unhelpful, such as a colour variance in a moth that makes them stand out to predators.

The individuals that are more suited to their environment will survive and breed, passing on their genes.

Those that are not suited will die and their genes will not be in the  ‘gene pool’.

This is the survival of the fittest!

How does a bird develop?

Answers

Birds start their lives inside the egg. When some birds hatch from the egg they are covered in downy feathers, and they are able to run around and find their own food. Many ground-living birds, such as pheasants and ducks, develop in this way.

Answer:

All birds start their lives inside an egg.  When some birds hatch from the egg they are covered in downy feathers, and they are able to run around and find their own food. Many ground-living birds, such as pheasants and ducks, develop in this way.

Which part of the digestive system does earthworm not have?

Answers

Answer:

stomach

Explanation:

Digestion occurs mostly in the intestine and the digested food is absorbed by villi. Then pass into blood stream through capillaries. Undigested food and the soil are released out in the form of casting through anus.

anyone help please!!!

Answers

Answer:

Your answers are C₆H₁₂O₆, and DNA.

Which of the following is the lysosome?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

How can an increase in the falcon population cause an increase in plant population ?

Answers

Explanation:

the eat what eats the plants

Answer:

Hawks might eat herbivore animals, meaning less plants will be eaten by them as there are less

define magnification and cisternae?​

Answers

Answer:

Magnification In general terms, it can be said that how big or small the image appears with respect to the object is called magnification of the object.

Explanation:

It is represented as the ratio of the height of the image to the ratio of the height of the object. Magnification is denoted as the letter 'm'.

Magnification is the process of enlarging the apparent size, not physical size, of something. This enlargement is quantified by a calculated number also called "magnification".

A cisterna refers to a flattened membrane disk that makes up the Golgi apparatus. A typical Golgi has multiple stacks of anywhere from 3 to 7 cisternae stacked upon each other like dinner plates.The cisternae also carry structural proteins important for their maintenance as flattened membranes and their stacking upon each other.

3. Which of the following is an organelle?
(2 Points)
Mitochodria
DNA
Phospholipid
Nucleus

Answers

Answer:

mitochondria and nucleus

I also agree I think it’s Nucleus and Mitochondria

What is a Sedimentary Rock?

rock that forms when existing rock changes to a new rock because of heat and pressure


rock that forms by the process of compaction and cementation of sediments


rock that forms when melted rock (magma, lava) cools and hardens

Answers

Answer:

rock that forms when existing rock changes to a new rock because of heat and pressure

How could you determine the identity of a bacterium?

Answers

Answer:

THE RELATIONSHIP OF IDENTIFICATION TO BACTERIAL CLASSIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE. In order to identify an unknown bacterial isolate, the characteristics of the isolate must be compared to known taxa. In microbiology, the basic taxonomic unit is the species, and groups of related species are placed in the same genus.

The small size of cells _____.

1.allows for fewer cell organelles
2.causes food to be broken down slowly
3.allows for efficient transport of materials

Answers

A smaller cell is more effective and transporting materials, including waste products

Drive-reduction theory states that external factors motivate individuals toward certain behaviors. true or false​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

ED 2020

Answer:

The answer is false

Explanation:

ED 2021

2. True or false. Trees have to attract bark from other sources. *
O pol
True
False

Answers

The answer is a. TRUE

1 point
This picture shows a cross-section of a blood vessel. The diameter of the
lumen in Figure 10 is 25.0 mm. What is the actual diameter of the lumen of
this blood vessel?
lumen
magnification X8
3.1 x 10-2m
3.1 x 10-3 m
O 2.0 x 10-2 m
2.0 x 10-3 m

Answers

Answer:

B. 3.12 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] m

Explanation:

From the given picture, it can be deduced that;

the diameter of the image of lumen = 25.0 mm

                                                      = 25.0 ÷ 1000

                                                      = 0.025 m

And,

magnification = [tex]\frac{diameter of the image of lumen}{actual diameter of lumen}[/tex]

But magnification = 8,and diameter of the image of lumen = 0.025 m.

So that;

8 = [tex]\frac{0.025}{actual diameter of lumen}[/tex]

⇒ actual diameter of lumen = [tex]\frac{0.025}{8}[/tex]

                         = 0.003125

Actual diameter of lumen of the blood vessel is 3.12 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] m.

45. If we put ANY type of cell in pure water: a) is pure water considered hypotonic, hypertonic or isotonic? b) would the cell shrivel or swell? c) what would happen to its turgor pressure (water pressure inside cell): increase or decrease?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Pure water is an hypotonic solution that allows for diffusion of water into the cell and the cell will begin to swell.

The movement of water into the cell will make the cell swell but if water is moving outside the cell will collapse and shrink.

The turgor pressure is usually found withing the cell it ensures the movement of solutes when water is taken into the cell, the turgor pressure will increase. When water is taken out of the cell, the pressure will reduce.

Alzheimer's disease has some lifestyle factors because
A. everyone can contract it in their lifetime
B. it can be influenced by nutritional choices
C. up until now there is no known cure for it
D. it can be contracted through germs ​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

C. up until now there is no known cure for it

4. Which human activity would (NOT) be classified as one that can harm
water source?*
O A. water pollution
B. waste of water resources
C. using sustainable ways to grow crops

Answers

C. Using sustainable ways to grow crops

Infer If the rock layers shown above hare
not been disturbed, what type of dating
method would help you determine which
layer is oldest? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

radiometric dating methods

Explanation:

The oldest rock layer will be at the very bottom, and as time goes on, more layers will form making the top layer the youngest layer and the bottom layer the oldest. This method can determine the amount of radioactive decay of certain elements which can help them make a geologic time scale.

Which diagram most correctly represents the process of mitosis? ​

Answers

i have no idea what that answer might b

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Division of 2 identity.

two difference between drone bee and worker bee​

Answers

Answer:

The worker bees are female, but they do not breed. The queen bee is female and creates all the babies for the hive. The drone bees are male and do not have a sting. Bees communicate with each other about food sources using dances.

Explanation:

The person above me is right

Which of these best describes Earths crust? (
Inner layer consisting of two parts
Middle layer, density increases with depth
Top portion called asthenosphere, thickest layer
Thinnest under the oceans and thickest under continents

Answers

Answer:

Thinnest under the oceans and thickest under continents

Explanation:

Answer: Thinnest under the oceans and thickest under continents

If I wanted to prepare to run a marathon, what type of macromolecule would I want
to consume?

Answers

Answer:

Complex Carbohydrates

Explanation:

There are different types of macromolecules and they all have different purposes, but for a marathon carbs, specifically, complex ones would be best. This is because carbs are the main source of energy for the body. Additionally, unlike proteins, they allow for long-term energy; so you could run an entire marathon without running out of energy.

Help needed ASAP Look at the picture

Answers

Answer

Igneous Rock

Explanation:

It's Igneous because its coming straight from the magma. This type of rock is basically a magmatic rock.

What is the probability of getting a short pea plant when crossing the parents Tt with tt?

Answers

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

One half of the punnet square would be Tt and the other half would be tt.

The mass of a proton is the same as the mass of a neutron

True or false

Answers

Answer:

This statement is true.

Explanation:

Both protons and neutrons have a mass of one.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

The proton and neutron have similar mass with the mass of the neutron slightly larger than that of the proton. Each of these particles has a mass approximately 1800 times greater than that of an electron. ... The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of that element

Question: How is it that traits can vary so much in the same family?

Answers

Answer: One component, called shared environment, includes all environmental influences that make children in a family similar to one another.

Explanation: Environmental variance not due to shared environment is called nonshared environment; this portion of environmental variance makes family members different from one another.

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