Even though commercial airlines have excellent safety​ records, in the weeks following a​ crash, airlines often report a drop in the number of​ passengers, probably because people are afraid to risk flying. ​a) A travel agent suggests that since the Law of Averages makes it highly unlikely to have two plane crashes within a few weeks of each​ other, flying soon after a crash is the safest time. What do you​ think? ​b) If the airline industry proudly announces that it has set a new record for the longest period of safe​ flights, would you be reluctant to​ fly? Are the airlines due to have a​ crash?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A) There is no such thing as the "Law of Averages." The overall probability of an airplane crash does not change due to recent crashes.

Explanation:

This is the complete question below;

Even though commercial airlines have excellent safety​ records, in the weeks following a​ crash, airlines often report a drop in the number of​ passengers, probably because people are afraid to risk flying. A travel agent suggests that since the Law of Averages makes it highly unlikely to have two plane crashes within a few weeks of each​ other, flying soon after a crash is the safest time. What do you​ think?

Choose the correct answer below.

A. There is no such thing as the "Law of Averages." The overall probability of an airplane crash does not change due to recent crashes.

B. The "Law of Averages" states that outcomes must even out in the short run. This means that the overall probability of an airplane crash is higher due to recent crashes.

C. The "Law of Averages" states that outcomes must even out in the short run. This means that the overall probability of an airplane crash is lower due to recent crashes.

D. The "Law of Averages" does not apply to this situation. The overall probability of an airplane crash does not change due to recent crashes.

We are informed from the question that commercial airlines have excellent safety​ records, in the weeks following a​ crash, airlines often report a drop in the number of​ passengers, probably because people are afraid to risk flying. A travel agent suggests that since the Law of Averages makes it highly unlikely to have two plane crashes within a few weeks of each​ other, flying soon after a crash is the safest time.

In this case, There is no such thing as the "Law of Averages." The overall probability of an airplane crash does not change due to recent crashes.

There was fact that the commercial airlines has excellent safety​ records in the past and there is a crash after the following week, all these doesn't have any connection with people flying soon after a crash because they think is the safest time.

Answer 2

Airline transportation has its pros and cons. The answers are given below;

My point is that There is nothing like the "Law of Averages." The total likelihood of an airplane crash will not be altered due to recent crashes. When one take a flight, it is usually done at your own risk.

If the airline industry proudly announces that it has set a new record for the longest period of safe​ flights, I would not be be reluctant to​ fly. Every airline companies are known to have strict maintenance of their planes are its parts.

They ensure that their flights does not have any issue on the way, Even though things do  happen, that does not mean I would be scare and not fly.

The airline is not due to crash. This is because the likelihood of a crash occurring is not due to the time a previous crash occurred. One should not be scared or afraid of flying.

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Related Questions

[Same investments as the prior question] Suppose two local start-ups are raising funding by issuing shares of equity at $10,000 per share. One start-up is a whiskey distillery; the other is a beer brewery. You estimate the expected returns on your investment to be 50% over five years in both cases. You also believe that the likelihood of being paid out $20,000 per share is greater with the distillery than with the brewery. Suppose now that you hold a portfolio of many other risky assets, and that this would be your N 1 investment. Which investment do you prefer to make, the distillery or the brewery

Answers

Answer:

you should purchase the brewery's stock

Explanation:

First of all, as investors we should always try to maximize our returns while avoiding risks. It is really hard to balance both, but we must compare stocks to see which may represent a higher gain while posing the lesser or same risk.

Initial investment in each = $10,000 (equal for both)expected returns over 5 years = $5,000 (equal for both)but there is a higher possibility of the distillery's stock being more valuable, and that makes a difference.

Both stocks seem equally risky, but they are not. When you calculate expected returns, you multiply the possible returns by their probability. I'm not sure how they calculated the expected returns of the above stocks, but the following can help you understand my point:

stock B                        return         probability        expected return

great                             100%             25%                    25%

normal                            50%             50%                    25%

bad                                  0%              25%                     0%

total                                                   100%                    50%

stock D                        return         probability        expected return

great                             100%             30%                    30%

normal                            50%             40%                    20%

bad                                  0%              30%                     0%

total                                                   100%                    50%

Both stocks have the same expected return, but stock B is less risky because the chance of being a bad investment is lower.

Under the allowance method for uncollectible accounts, the journal entry to record the estimate of uncollectible accounts would include a credit to

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entry to record the estimation of the uncollectible accounts is shown below:

Bad debt expense  XXXX

       To Allowance of doubtful debts XXXX

(Being the estimation of the uncollectible account is recorded)

Here the bad debt expense is debited as it increases the expenses account and credited the allowance as it decreased the assets

Hence, the same is to be considered

Cycle Time and Velocity In the first quarter of operations, a manufacturing cell produced 85,000 stereo speakers, using 20,000 production hours. In the second quarter, the cycle time was 10 minutes per unit with the same number of production hours as were used in the first quarter. Required: 1. Compute the velocity (per hour) for the first quarter. If required, round your answer to two decimal places. fill in the blank 1 units per hour 2. Compute the cycle time for the first quarter (minutes per unit produced). If required, round your answer to two decimal places. fill in the blank 2 minutes per unit 3. How many units were produced in the second quarter

Answers

Answer:

1. Velocity per hour= 4.35 units per hour

2. Cycle time=0.24

3. Units produced= 120,000 units

Explanation:

1.Computation for the velocity (per hour) for the first quarter.

Velocity per hour=85,000 units / 20,000 hour

Velocity per hour= 4.35 units per hour

2.Compution for the cycle time for the Frst quarter

Cycle time =20,000 hour/85,000 units

Cycle time=0.24

3. Calculation for How many units were produced in the second quarter

Units produced =60 minutes / 10 minutes per units * 20,000 Hours

Units produced= 120,000 units

A bank offers 8.00% on savings accounts. What is the effective annual rate if interest is compounded semi-annually?Percentage Round to: 4 decimal places (Example: 9.2434%, % sign required. Will accept decimal format rounded to 6 decimal places (ex: 0.092434))

Answers

Answer:

Effective Annual Rate  = 8.1600%

Explanation:

The effective annual rate the interest rate that is adjusted for compounding over a given period of time. It is given by the formula:

[tex]r = (1+\frac{i}{n})^n -1\\where:\\r = effective\ annual\ rate\\i = nominal\ interest\ rate\ = 8.00\% = 0.08 \\n = number\ of\ compounding\ periods\ per\ year\ = 2\ (semi-annually)[/tex]

[tex]r = (1+\frac{0.08}{2})^2 -1\\r = (1\ +\ 0.04)^2 - 1\\r = (1.04)^2 - 1\\r = 1.0816 - 1\\r = 0.0816\\r = 8.1600 \%[/tex]

How are the four areas of operations control interrelated?

Answers

How are the four areas of operations control interrelated? -The four areas of operations control are purchasing, inventory control, scheduling, and quality control which are interrelated because these are the primary parts that focus on customers that enhance the making the betterment of the lives of ...

On October 1, 2020, Jackson Chemical was identified as a potentially responsible party by the Environmental Protection Agency. Jackson's management along with its counsel have concluded that it is probable that Jackson will be responsible for damages, and a reasonable estimate of these damages is $5,000,000. Jackson's insurance policy of $9,000,000 has a deductible clause of $500,000. How should Jackson Chemical report this information in its financial statements at December 31, 2020

Answers

Answer:

Jackson Chemical should report the $5,000,000 loss because we don't know if the insurance will actually pay out the policy.

Explanation:

Jackson chemical has to report $500,000 loss associated with the deductible would be accrued as liability in the company's financial statements at Dec 31, 2020 since it is probably that Jackson will be responsible for the damages.

$500,000 is the amount of the insurance policy's deductible Jackson will have to pay to receive the policy's benefits, which will cover the reasonably estimated damages.

Exercise 17-5 Assigning costs using ABC LO P3 Xie Company identified the following activities, costs, and activity drivers for this year. The company manufactures two types of go-karts: Deluxe and Basic. Activity Expected Costs Expected Activity Handling materials $ 625,000 100,000 parts Inspecting product 900,000 1,500 batches Processing purchase orders 105,000 700 orders Paying suppliers 175,000 500 invoices Insuring the factory 300,000 40,000 square feet Designing packaging 75,000 2 models Assume that the following information is available for the company’s two products for the first quarter of this year. Deluxe Model Basic Model Production volume 10,000 units 30,000 units Parts required 20,000 parts 30,000 parts Batches made 250 batches 100 batches Purchase orders 50 orders 20 orders Invoices 50 invoices 10 invoices Space occupied 10,000 sq. ft. 7,000 sq. ft Models 1 model 1 model Required: Compute activity rates for each activity and assign overhead costs to each product model using activity-based costing (ABC). What is the overhead cost per unit of each model? (Round activity rate and average OH cost per unit answers to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the activity rate for each activity:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Handling materials= 625,000/100,000= $6.25 per part

Inspecting product= 900,000/1,500= $600 per batch

Processing= 105,000/700= $150 per order

Paying suppliers= 175,000/500=$350 per invoice

Insuring the factory= 300,000/40,000= $7.5 per square feet

Designing packaging= 75,000/2= $37,500 per model

Now, we can allocate overhead to each model:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Deluxe:

Handling materials= 6.25*20,000= 125,000

Inspecting product= 600*250= 150,000

Processing= 150*50= 7,500

Paying suppliers= 350*50= 17,500

Insuring the factory= 7.5*10,000= 75,000

Designing packaging= 37,500*1= 37,500

Total allocated overhead= $412,500

Basic:

Handling materials= 6.25*30,000= 187,500

Inspecting product= 600*100= 160,000

Processing= 150*20= 3,000

Paying suppliers= 350*10= 3,500

Insuring the factory= 7.5*7,000= 52,500

Designing packaging= 37,500*1= 37,500

Total allocated overhead= $444,000

Finally, the unitary overhead:

Deluxe= 412,500/10,000= $41.25

Basic= 444,000/30,000= $14.8

Farris Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price $ 78 Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 8,800 Units sold 8,700 Units in ending inventory 100 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 18 Direct labor $ 10 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 4 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 5 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $255,200 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 87,000 What is the unit product cost for the month under absorption costing

Answers

Answer:

$61

Explanation:

The computation of unit product cost for the month under absorption costing is shown below:-

Unit product cost = Direct material + Direct labor + Variable Manufacturing overhead + Fixed manufacturing cost

= $18 + $10 + $4 + ($255,200 ÷ 8,800)

= $61

Therefore for computing the unit product cost for the month under absorption costing we simply applied the above formula.

You will invest $25,000 in an ice cream shop your sister is starting. You expect to triple your investment in six years. What is the rate of return that you have in mind? (Rounded to the nearest percent.)

Answers

Answer:

r = 20.09%

Explanation:

we can use the future value formula to calculate the expected rate of return:

future value = present value x (1 + r)ⁿ

future value = $25,000 x 3 = $75,000present value = $25,000n = 6

$75,000 = $25,000 x (1 + r)⁶

(1 + r)⁶ = $75,000 / $25,000 = 3

⁶√(1 + r)⁶ = ⁶√3

1 + r = 1.2009

r = 0.2009 = 20.09%

On January 1, 2020, Echo Company issued $550,000, 16 year, 9%, annual, callable bonds for $475,000. On December 31, 2025, Echo Company redeemed (called) the bonds at 102. REQUIRED: 1. Prepare the Journal Entry to record the Issuance of the Bond 2. Determine the amount of the Discount/Premium that is still not amortized (using the Straight-Line Method) 3. Prepare the Journal Entry to record the Retirement (Redemption) of the Bond.

Answers

Answer:

1. Prepare the Journal Entry to record the Issuance of the Bond

January 1, 2020, bonds issued at a discount

Dr Cash 475,000

Dr Discount on bonds payable 75,000

    Cr Bonds payable 550,000

2. Determine the amount of the Discount/Premium that is still not amortized (using the Straight-Line Method)

total bond life = 16 years, 5 years have passed

amortization of bond discount per coupon payment = $75,000 / 16 = $4,687.50

so $51,562.50 have not been amortized yet

3. Prepare the Journal Entry to record the Retirement (Redemption) of the Bond.

Before being able to redeem the bonds, the remaining discount must be amortized:

December 31, 2025, amortization of bond discount

Dr Interest expense 51,562.50

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 51,562.50

the journal entry to record the redemption of the bonds

December 31, 2025, bonds redeemed at a loss

Dr Bonds payable 550,000

Dr Loss on retirement of debt 11,000

    Cr Cash 561,000

The expected return on the market portfolio is 12%, and the relevant risk-free rate is 4.2%. What is the equity premium?

Answers

Answer:

7.8%

Explanation:

The expected return on the market portfolio is 12 percent

The risk free rate is 4.2 percent

Therefore the equity premium can be calculated as follow

= expected return - risk free rate

= 12% - 4.2%

= 7.8%

Hence the equity premium is 7.8%

briefly explain goals of business

Answers

The goals of business ‍ are listening to your team and doing what’s right to suit both you and your team
The primary purpose of a business is to maximize profits for its owners or stakeholders while maintaining corporate social responsibility. Also to increase the total income of your company by 10% over the next two years, reduce production expenses by 5% over the next three years, increase overall brand awareness, and increase your company's share in its market.

Your grandpa doesn't trust "young 'uns" so you are set to inherit a $1,000,000 trust fund on your 50th birthday. Your Grandpa also doesn't like banks so he has buried the cash somewhere on his 40-acre farm in a location that will be revealed to you by his lawyer since Grandpa will not be around when you turn 50. If you could possibly get your hands on it now (when you are 20), you could put it in a bank at 6% annual interest. If you were able to dig up the money now, how much would you have when you turn 50?

Answers

Answer:

FV= $5,743,491.17

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Present value (PV)= $1,000,000

Number of periods (n)= 30 years

Annual interest= 6% = 0.06

To calculate the future value (FV), we need to use the following formula:

FV= PV*(1+i)^n

FV= 1,000,000*(1.06^30)

FV= $5,743,491.17

you can acquire an existing business for $2 million. You are uncertain about future demand. There is a 40% chance of high demand, in which case the present value of the business will be $3 million. There is a 25% chance of moderate demand, and the associated present value is $1.5 million. Finally, there is a 35% chance of low demand, in which case the present value is $1 million. Draw a decision tree for this problem. What is the expected net present value of the business

Answers

Answer:

Expected net present value of the project = $1,925,000

Explanation:

The cost of acquiring business = $2,000,000

Expected net present value of the project =  High demand NPV*High demand percent + Moderate demand NPV*Moderate demand percent + Low demand NPV*Low demand percent

Expected net present value of the project = $3,000,000 *40% + $1,500,000*25% + $1,000,000*35%

Expected net present value of the project = $1,200,000 + $375,000 + $350,000

Expected net present value of the project = $1,925,000

Conclusion: The cost of acquiring business is more than expected net present value, it is advisable not to invest in the project.

A decreasing-cost industry is one in which: a. contraction of the industry will decrease unit costs. b. input prices fall or technology improves as the industry expands. c. the long-run supply curve is perfectly elastic. d. the long-run supply curve is upsloping.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

When we talk of a decreasing cost industry, we refer to an industry in which the expansion of the industry will lead to a decrease in the unit production cost.

So with respect to the question at hand , the correct answer is that the input prices will fall as industry expands

The case of a a technological improvement is expected to drive a decrease in the input prices for production in the expanding industry

Nash Company reported 2020 net income of $152,900. During 2020, accounts receivable increased by $17,160 and accounts payable increased by $9,582. Depreciation expense was $48,000. Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).) NASH COMPANY Cash Flow Statement choose the accounting period select an opening section name select an item $enter a dollar amount Adjustments to reconcile net income to select a subsection name select an item $enter a dollar amount select an item enter a dollar amount select an item enter a dollar amount enter a subtotal of the adjustments select a closing section name $enter a total amount for the section

Answers

Answer:

$112,478

Explanation:

Cash flows from operating activities  

Net income                                                      $152,900

Adjustments to reconcile net income

Depreciation expense                 $48,000

Increase in accounts payable     $9,582

Increase in accounts receivable $ (17,160)      $40,422  

Net cash provided by operating activities  $112,478

Delphi Company uses job-order costing. It applies overhead to jobs using a predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. At the beginning of the year, Delphi estimated that it would work 37,000 machine-hours and incur $222,000 in manufacturing overhead cost. The following transactions were recorded for the year: a. Raw materials were issued for use in production, $367,000 ($345,000 direct and $22,000 indirect). b. Employee costs were incurred: direct labor, $309,000; indirect labor, $44,000; and administrative salaries, $155,000. c. Factory depreciation, $175,000. d. Selling costs, $140,000. e. Manufacture overhead was applied to jobs. The actual machine hours for the year were 35,000 hours. a. Compute the total manufacturing overhead cost applied to jobs during the year.

Answers

Answer:

Allocated MOH= $210,000

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 222,000/37,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $6 per machine hour

Now, we cal allocate overhead:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 6*35,000

Allocated MOH= $210,000

When determining the value of a firm, which of the following statements is true? Investors are risk averse. Other things being equal, they prefer to pay more for stocks that are less risky and that have relatively more certain cash flows than other stocks. Investors love risk. Other things being equal, they prefer to pay more for stocks that are riskier and have uncertain cash flows. Investors are risk neutral. Other things being equal, they prefer to pay more for stocks that are less risky and have uncertain cash flows.

Answers

Answer:

Investors are risk averse. Other things being equal, they prefer to pay more for stocks that are less risky and that have relatively more certain cash flows than other stocks

Explanation:

A risk averse investor is an investor that would want lower returns from investments would lower risks

A risk neutral investor in neutral towards risks. They can invest in projects with high or low risks

A risk loving investor in an investor who prefers a person prefers risky return over guaranteed return

ear Net Income Profitable Capital Expenditure 1 $ 14 million $ 8 million 2 18 million 11 million 3 9 million 6 million 4 20 million 8 million 5 23 million 9 million The Hastings Corporation has 2 million shares outstanding. (The following questions are separate from each other). a. If the marginal principle of retained earnings is applied, how much in total cash dividends will be paid over the five years? (Enter your answer in millions.)

Answers

Answer:

$42 Million

Explanation:

The computation of the total cash dividend is shown below:-

Year Net Income Profitable capital Expenditure Dividends

1        $14 Million       $8 Million                                   $6 Million

2        $18 Million     $11 Million                                    $7 Million

3        $9 Million      $6 Million                                     $3 Million

4         $20 Million   $8 Million                                    $12 Million

5        $23 Million    $9 Million                                    $14 Million

Total cash dividends                                                  $42 Million

Yoshi Co.'s 12/31/2020 inventory on a FIFO basis was $980,000. The following information is available: Estimated selling price is $1,020,000; Estimated cost of disposal is $40,000; Normal profit margin is $120,000; and Current replacement cost is $900,000. At 12/31/2020, assuming Yoshi uses the loss method, what amount of loss should Yoshi record from applying LCM

Answers

Answer:

Yoshi Co.

The amount of loss that Yoshi Co. should record from applying LCM (the lower of Cost or Market price) is:

$40,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

FIFO inventory on 12/31/2020 = $980,000

Current replacement cost = $900,000

Net realizable value = $980,000 ($1,020,000 - $40,000)

Normal profit margin = $120,000

Loss to be recognized based on current replacement cost = FIFO purchase cost minus Current replacement cost

= $80,000 ($980,000 - $900,000)

b) Under the US GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) of prudence and conservatism, the loss of $80,000 must be recognized in the current period, since the inventory will be booked at $900,000, its current replacement cost, which is lower than the FIFO purchase cost of $980,000.

Doug and Sue Click file a joint tax return and decide to itemize their deductions. The Clicks' income for the year consists of $89,000 in salary, $1,500 interest income, and $700 long-term capital loss. The Clicks' expenses for the year consist of $1,450 investment interest expense. Assuming that the Clicks' marginal tax rate is 35 percent, what is the amount of their investment interest expense deduction for the year

Answers

Answer:

$1,450

Explanation:

Interest Income = $1,500

Investment Interest expenses = $1,450

Allowed deduction limit investment interest is subject to investment income. So $1,450 is allowed as deduction

Division A makes a part that it sells to customers outside of the company. Data concerning this part appear below: Selling price to outside customers $ 40 Variable cost per unit $ 30 Total fixed costs $ 10,000 Capacity in units 20,000 Division B of the same company would like to use the part manufactured by Division A in one of its products. Division B currently purchases a similar part made by an outside company for $38 per unit and would substitute the part made by Division A. Division B requires 5,000 units of the part each period. Division A has ample capacity to produce the units for Division B without any increase in fixed costs and without cutting into sales to outside customers. If Division A sells to Division B rather than to outside customers, the variable cost be unit would be $1 lower. What is the lowest acceptable transfer price Division A should accept

Answers

Answer:

Lower selling price= $29

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price to outside customers $40

Variable cost per unit $ 30

Total fixed costs $10,000

Capacity in units 20,000

The variable cost per unit would be $1 lower.

Because there is unused capacity, and it won't affect other sales. We will not take into account the fixed costs.

The lower selling price is the one that equals the unitary variable cost.

Unitary variable cost= 30 - 1= $29

Lower selling price= $29

On April 1, 2020, the City of Southern Ponds issued $5,000,000 in 4% general obligation, tax supported bonds at 101 for the purpose of constructing a new police station. The premium was transferred to a debt service fund. A total of $4,990,000 was used to construct the police station, which was completed before December 31, 2020, the end of the fiscal year. The remaining funds were transferred to the debt service fund. The bonds were dated April 1, 2020, and paid interest on October 1 and April 1. The first of 20 equal annual principal payments of $250,000 is due April 1, 2021. In addition to reporting Bonds Payable and (unamortized) Bond Premium in the government-wide Statement of Net Position, how would the bond sale be reported

Answers

Answer:

$100,000

$350,000

Explanation:

The bond sale be reported as debt service expenditures for 2020 and 2021 can be calculated as follows

The Amount would be reported as debt service expenditures for 2020

= $5,000,000 x 4% x 1/2 year

= $100,000

The amount would be reported as debt service expenditures for 2021

= $5,000,000 x 4% + $250,000

= $350,000

Would you rather own your own business or become a franchise

Answers

Answer:

own a business

Explanation:

I'm able to create my own brand and free to do what I want

Answer:

{: Own My Own Business :}

Explanation:

I would rather own my own business so that I could get lots of money yet give other people money ^w^ It would also be a restaurant. Most likely so I could eat da food as in.. 'taste' da food. :}

A new manufacturing machine is expected to cost $278,000, have an eight-year life, and a $30,000 salvage value. The machine will yield an annual incremental after-tax income of $35,000 after deducting the straight-line depreciation. Compute the accounting rate of return for the investment.

Answers

Answer:

22.7 %

Explanation:

Accounting rate of return = Average Profits / Average Investments × 100

Where,

Average Profit = Sum of Profits ÷ Number of Years

                        = $35,000

and

Average Investment = (Initial Investment + Salvage Value) ÷ 2

                                  = ($278,000 + $30,000) ÷ 2

                                  = $154,000

Therefore,

Accounting rate of return = $35,000 ÷ $154,000

                                          = 22.7 %

Mr. C made the following gifts: $12,000 to a university to pay tuition costs for his niece. An undeveloped tract of land to his sister that had an adjusted basis to Mr. C of $4,000 and a fair market value of $25,000. Various shares of stock to his wife that had an adjusted basis to Mr. C of $15,000 and a fair market value of $40,000. Mr. C did not consent to gift-splitting. What is the total amount of taxable gifts

Answers

Answer:

$10,000

Explanation:

Gifts are only taxed when their fair market value is higher than $15,000. Any gifts made to your spouse are not taxable. Gift taxes are calculated on a  per person base, as long as they do not exceed the lifetime exemption (which is $11.58 million).

The tuition costs of her niece are not taxable since they are less than $12,000. The stocks given to his wife are not taxable either. The only taxable gift is the land given to his sister which had a FMV of $25,000. The taxable amount = $25,000 - $15,000 = $10,000

Suppose the banking system has $40 billion in reserves. Also assume that there are no cash leakages or excess reserves. If the central bank lowers the required reserve ratio from 20 percent to 16 percent, the money supply will

Answers

Answer:

Money supply increases by $1.6 billion

Explanation:

The reserve ratio is defined as the amount of a bank's reserves that the central bank of a country expects banks to keep as cash and not lend out.

Reserve ratio is also called cash reserve ratio.

This requirement is put in place in case customers decide to make mass withdrawals.

Central banks tend to control cash supply by increasing or reducing the reserve ratio.

When money to be supplied as loans is to be increased, the reserve ratio reduces so that banks can use more of their reserves for lending rather than for cash withdrawals.

In this instance reserve ratio reduced from 20% to 16%.

That is a 4% reduction

This means 4% of the reserves is freed up for lending or money supply to the public

Extra money supply = 0.04 * 40 billion = $1.6 billion

Money supply increases by $1.6 billion

Cellular Access Inc., is a cellular telephone service provider that reported net operating profit after tax (or unlevered net profit) of $250 million for the most recent fiscal year. The firm had depreciation expenses of $100 million, capital expenditures of $200 million, no interest expense, and an income tax rate of 30%. Working capital increased by $10 million. Calculate the free cash flow for Cellular Access for the most recent fiscal year.

Answers

Answer: $65 million

Explanation:

The Free Cash Flow will be calculated as:

= EBIT(1-t) + Dep & Amortisation- Changes in Working Capital- Capital Expenditure

= 250(1-30%) + 100 - 200 - 10

= 250(0.7) + 100 - 200 - 10

= 175 + 100 - 210

= $65 million

Dr. Bob Jackson owns a parcel of land that a local farmer has offered to rent from Dr. Bob for the next 10 years. The farmer has offered to pay $20,000 today or an annuity of $3,200 at the end of each of the next 10 years. Which pay-ment method should Dr. Jackson accept if his required rate of return is 10 percent

Answers

Answer:

Dr. Jackson should accept the $20,000 paid today

Explanation:

you must analyse the present value of both payment options:

the present value of the $20,000 paid today is exactly $20,000the present value of the annuity = $3,200 x 6.1446 (PV annuity factor, 10%, 10  periods) = $19,662.72

Since the present value of the immediate cash payment is higher than the annuity payment, Bob should choose that offer.

Wyle Co. has $3.9 million of debt, $1 million of preferred stock, and $2.1 million of common equity. What would be its weight on preferred stock

Answers

Answer:

Weight of Preferred stock = 0.1428571429 or 14.28571429% rounded off to 14.29%

Explanation:

The capital structure of a business is made up of at least one or at most all of the following components namely Debt, Preferred Stock and Common Equity. The ratio in which each of these components form the capital structure might differ from business to business. The weightage of each component in the capital structure can be calculated by dividing the market value of each component by the sum of the market value of all the components.

Weight of a component = Market Value of component / Sum of market value of all components

Weight of Preferred stock = 1,000,000 / (3,900,000 + 1,000,000 + 2,100,000)

Weight of Preferred stock = 0.1428571429 or 14.28571429% rounded off to 14.29%

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