A tellurium-sapphire laser can produce light at wavelength of 800 nm in ultrashort pulses that last only 4.00x10-15s (4.00 femtoseconds, or 4.00 fs). The energy in a single pulse produced by one such laser is 2.00 μJ = 2.00x10-6 J, and the pulses propagate in the positive x-direction. Find a) the frequency of the light; b) the energy and minimum energy uncertainty of a single photon in the pulse
The speed of light and the propagation of errors allows to find the results on the questions of the radiation emitted by the laser are:
a) The frequency is: f = 3.7 10¹⁴ Hz
b) The energy with its uncertainty is: E = (2.465 ± 0.004) 10⁻¹⁹ J
a) The speed of a wave is related to its wavelength and frequency.
c = λ f
[tex]f = \frac{c}{\lambda}[/tex]
Where c is the speed of light, λ the wavelength and f the frequency.
They indicate that the wavelength is λ = 800 nm = 800 10⁻⁹ m, the speed of light is a constant c = 2.99 10⁸ m/s.
f = [tex]\frac{2.99 \ 10^8}{800 \ 10^{-9}}[/tex]
F = 3.7 10¹⁴ Hz
b) Planck's equation states that the energy is proportional to the frequency of the radiation.
E = h f
Where E is the energy, h the Planck constant and f the frequency.
E = 6.63 10⁻³⁴ 3.7 10¹⁴
E = 2.46467 10⁻¹⁹ J
The uncertainty or error is the fluctuation that a magnitude may have due to the precision in the measurements, when the magnitude is calculated by some formula, the propagation of these uncertainties must be carried out.
Δm = ∑ [tex]\sum \frac{dm}{dx_i} | \Delta x_I|[/tex]
the expression for energy is:
E = [tex]\frac{hc}{\lambda }[/tex]
[tex]\Delta E = \frac{dE}{d \lambda} |D\lambda |[/tex]
[tex]\Delta E = \frac{h c }{\lambda^2 } |\Delta \lambda |[/tex]
When the error in the measured magnitude is not explicitly indicated, we assume that the error is in the last digit written, therefore
Δλ = ± 1 nm = ± 1 10⁻⁹ m
We calculate.
[tex]\Delta E = \frac{6.63 \ 10^{-34} \ 2.99 \ 10^8 }{(800 \ 10^{-9})^2} 1 \ 10^{-9}[/tex]
ΔE = 3.1 10⁻²² J
the error is given with a significant figure.
ΔE = 3 10⁻²² J = 0.004 10⁻¹⁹ J
The result of the energy is:
E = (2.465 ± 0.004) 10⁻¹⁹ J
In conclusion, using the speed of light and the propagation of errors, we can find the results on the questions of the radiation emitted by the laser are:
a) The frequency is; f = 3.7 1014 Hz
b) The energy with its uncertainty is: E = (2.465 ± 0.004) 10⁻¹⁹ J
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/15557220
What substance is a polymer found in nature?
Silk,wool, DNA, cellulose and protein
A 0.60 kg mass is moving horizontally with a speed of 7.0 m/s when it strikes a vertical wall. The mass rebounds with a speed of 4.20 m/s. What is the magnitude of the change in linear momentum of the mass
Answer: The magnitude of the ball's momentum change is
Δp=m∣ν
i
−ν
f
∣=(0.70kg)∣(5.0m/s)−(−2.0m/s)∣=4.9kg⋅m/s.
Explanation:
You exert a force of 200 N on a lever over a distance of 4.6 m. You ultimately lift an 11 kg load 2.3 m off the ground. What is the efficiency of this lever?
Answer:
56142e3456834567856783446357
Explanation:
4535x346326432x5636432784372=3853785
Which of the following substances cannot be broken down into simpler substances?
Table Salt (NaCl)
Water (Hsub2O)
Sand (SiOsub2)
Potassium (K)
What makes rusting a redox reaction?
A. It is an example of combustion, which is a redox reaction.
B. Electrons are transferred from oxygen atoms to iron atoms.
C. Any reaction involving oxygen is a redox reaction.
D. Electrons are transferred from iron atoms to oxygen atoms.
(No links please)
Electrons are transferred from oxygen atoms to iron atoms is a redox reaction. Option B is correct.
What is a redox reaction?A redox reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two species exchange electrons.
Any chemical process in which the oxidation number of a molecule, atom, or ion changes by gaining or losing an electron is known as an oxidation-reduction reaction.
A redox reaction can result in the creation of hydrogen fluoride. The creation of hydrogen fluoride is another example of a redox reaction.
We can evaluate the oxidation and reduction of reactants by breaking down the process. Each hydrogen turns positive after being oxidized and losing two electrons.
Electrons are transferred from oxygen atoms to iron atoms is a redox reaction.
Hence, the option B is correct.
To learn more about the redox reaction, refer to the blink;
https://brainly.com/question/13293425
#SPJ2
Answer: D) Electrons are transferred from iron atoms to oxygen atoms
If anyone else needs it
Explanation: the iron is increasing in oxidation number (losing electrons) and oxygen is decreasing in oxidation number (gaining electrons). This tells us that we have oxidation (or rusting) taking place.
A 60 kg gorilla named Anthony Falcon is standing on his skateboard. This is on planet Erf,
where a = g = -10m/s2
If Anthony Falcon has a weight of 600 N, with what amount of force is their body pushing
down on the skateboard with?
Which phrase is best described as the energy of motion?
Answer:
The energy of motion is known as kinetic energy.
Explanation:
What torque will increase angular velocity of a solid cylinder of mass 16 kg and diameter 1 m from zero to 120 rpm in 8 s?
a)π/4Nm
b)π/2Nm
c)π/3Nm
d)πNm
A stone is dropped off a tall building. It takes 4.5 s to hit the ground Determine the height of the building.
Explanation:
time =4.5sec
gravity =9.8m/s square
so to determime the height we can use the formula
1/2 of gravity times time square
which results in 99.25
Please find attached photograph for your answer.
Hope it helps.
Do comment if you have any query.
ASAP will mark brainlyist
A truck is speeding up (with a constant acceleration) from rest to 45 m/s and it takes it 15 seconds to do so. How far will the car travel?
Answer:
[tex]315meters[/tex]
Explanation:
Solution is attached.
Can anyone tell the answer
A science student observes three lines in an emission spectrum, one red, one yellow, and one blue. Which one was caused by an electron jumping the shortest distance
The transition that produced red light was caused by an electron jumping the shortest distance.
Visible light is made up of seven wavelengths the magnitude of the wavelength of a transition reflects the energy associated with such transition. The longer the wavelength shorter the transition that produced it.
Given that three lines in the visible spectrum produced three lines as follows;
Red - 625 - 740 nm
Yellow - 565 - 590 nm
Blue - 445 - 520 nm
We can see that the longest wavelength corresponds to red light hence it was caused by an electron jumping the shortest distance.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/2510654
A ball is thrown at an angle of 38 degrees to the horizontal. What happens to the magnitude of the ball's vertical acceleration during the total time interval that the ball is in the air
Answer:
I belive it is 38 degrees
Explanation:
The magnitude of the vertical acceleration of the ball during the total time interval that the ball is in the air, the acceleration remains the same.
What is projectile motion?A projectile can be defined as an object that is in flight after being projected. The acceleration acting in the vertical direction which is because of gravity in a projectile motion. Therefore, we can apply the equations of motion separately on X-axis and Y-axis to find the parameters.
If any projectile is projected with the velocity 'v' and is making an angle θ from horizontal. The horizontal component of the initial velocity of the projectile will be equal to vcosθ.
The vertical component of the initial velocity of the projectile is v sinθ. The horizontal component remains the same as no acceleration is acting horizontally.
The ball will experience only one force which is gravity if there is no air resistance. The gravity remains constant if there is no initial speed of the ball. The acceleration of the ball will be in the downward direction and stays constant.
Learn more about projectile motion, here:
brainly.com/question/11049671
#SPJ6
1 =
Q=240c
t=300s
Please explain Im so confused
Answer:
Answer:
0.8 A
Explanation:
Given: Q = 240 C
t = 300 s
Required: I
Equation: I = Q / t
Solution: I = 240 C / 300 s
Answer: I = 0.8 A
A black disk rotates with constant speed and a coin that is located on the edge of the disk moves with speed v. If on a white disk that also rotates with constant speed, we place the same coin on the edge, it is moving with speed 4v. Which disk has a larger radius?
The white disk has a larger radius.
We know that the speed of the coin v = rω where r = radius of the disk and ω = angular speed of the disk.
Now, since both disks rotate at constant speed, ω = constant.
So, v ∝ r
For the black disk, its radius is r, the coins speed is v.
For the white disk, let its radius be R, the coins rotates at a speed V = 4v
We know that v ∝ r.
Since the coin on the white disk has a greater speed, so its radius would be greater.
So, the white disk has a larger radius.
Learn more about radius of a disk here:
https://brainly.com/question/24712423
how much of the light that reaches the earth from the sun is used for photosynthesis
Answer:
Less than one percent of the total energy that reaches Earth is used by plants for photosynthesis
. The gas in a piston (defined as the system) warms and absorbs 655 J of heat. The expansion performs 344 J of work on the surroundings. What is the change in internal energy for the system
The change in the internal energy for the system is 311 J
The change in internal energy for the system will be the difference between the heat absorbed and the work expansion from the surroundings.
i.e.
ΔU = Q + W
where;
internal energy = Uheat absorbed = Qworkdone on surroundings = -WΔU = ( 655 J + ( - 344 J) )
ΔU = 311 J
Learn more about change in internal energy for the system here:
https://brainly.com/question/20920764?referrer=searchResults
Do we grow taller when we hang on a branch for 1 min?
Answer:
Temporarily yes, if you are speaking of a skeletally mature person, taking pressure off of joints will allow them to absorb more fluid and thus be a larger diameter. If that expansion is in a vertical direction then you would in fact be taller until the fluid was returned to outside of the joint.
Plzzzz help meeeeeeee
Answer:
15m²
8.6m²
lcm²
6000cm²
0.1km²
40cm²
5210 mm²
500m²
0.0087mm²
500cm²
The following diagram shows a person exerting a
300.-newton force on the handle of a shovel that
makes an angle of 60. with the horizontal ground.
Determine the magnitude of the component of the
force perpendicular to the ground.
Answer:
260 Newtons
Explanation:
Okay, so what you have to do is know what the question is asking. It wants to know the force perpendicular to the ground. We know perpendicular makes a right angle, so we use the diagram to make it into a right triangle with a degree of 60, and hypotunese of 300 newtons. Now, we use basic trigonometry, we place x on the horizontal side since it perpendicular to the ground. We know it´s sin because x is opposite to 300 which is the hyp.
Sin= opp/hyp
x/300
sin(60)= x/300
300*sin(60)= 259.8, which rounds to
260 Newtons
There is your answer :D. Happy to help.
The component of the force which is perpendicular to the ground is → F [y] = 261 a[y].
What are the components of a Vector?A vector V making an angle θ with the x - axis, can be resolved into two two components along the x and y - axes respectively as →
V = Vcosθ a[x] + Vsinθ a[y]
where -
a[x] is the unit vector along the +x axis
a[y] is the unit vector along the +y axis.
Given is a force of magnitude 300 N acting on the handle that makes an angle of 60° with the horizontal ground.
The component normal to the ground will be the component along the y - axis. The component along the y - axis is the sine component. Suppose that vector F represents the force of magnitude (|F|) 300 N. The component perpendicular to the ground will be -
F [y] = |F| sinθ a[y]
F [y] = 300 x sin(60°) a[y]
F [y] = 300 x 0.87
F [y] = 261 a[y]
Therefore, the component of the force which is perpendicular to the ground is → F [y] = 261 a[y].
To solve more questions on Vector Resolution, visit the link below-
https://brainly.com/question/27199886
#SPJ2
a force acting on 25kg mass produces an acceleration of 4m/square what would this the same force produce on a 12kg mass
Answer:8.3m/s
Explanation:
from F=ma, f=25*4=100N. since the force is 100, 100=12a. acceleration= 8.3m/s
John carries a 5 kg bag horizontally to the checkout line. How much work must he
do to move it 8 m at a constant velocity of 1 m/s to the right?
The work John must do to move the bad horizontally to given distance is 2.5 J.
The given parameters;
mass of the bag, m = 5 kgdistance moved by the bad, d = 8 mvelocity of bag, v = 1 m/sThe acceleration of the bag at the given distance and velocity is calculated as follows;
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as\\\\1^2 = 0 + 2(a)(8)\\\\1 = 16 a\\\\a = \frac{1}{16} \\\\a = 0.0625 \ m/s^2[/tex]
The work done in moving the bag to 8m is calculated as follows;
[tex]W = F \times d\\\\W = ma \times d\\\\W = 5 \times 0.0625 \times 8 \\\\W = 2.5 \ J[/tex]
Thus, the work John must do to move the bad horizontally to given distance is 2.5 J.
Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/19498865
An element with a force of 0.00SN moves at a minimum: 0.2m / s². Calculate the mass of that element.
Please find attached photograph for your answer.
Hope it helps.
Do comment if you have any query.
The total power input to the leaf blower is 750 W. The useful power outlet of the leaf blower is 360 W. Calculate the efficiency of the leaf blower.
H = Pu / P x 100% = 360/750 x 100% = 48%
P/s: Pu is the useful power outlet of the leaf blower
P is the total power input to the leaf blower
ok done. Thank to me :>
help please please please please
Answer:
lol can u tell what to help u with. cause I didn't understood
What do you notice about the lines of earthquakes and volcanoes and where they seem to occur on Earth's surface?
Answer:
Most earthquakes and volcanoes occur because of the movement of the plates, especially as plates interact at their edges or boundaries.
Explanation:
When an electron falls from one energy level to a lower energy level, the result is the emission of:
Answer:
fsdfbfsdhfsfiic,dsiwe
Explanation:
a cork floating in a beaker of water is attached to a spring, and the spring is attached to the bottom of the beaker. the spring pulls the cork farther below the water than it would be if it were just floating. what happens when we drop the beaker off a tall building?
Answer:
If we drop the beaker, due to inertia, the Cork will move upwards.
Option B is correct.
Explanation:
When we drop the beaker off a tall building, the cork attached to the spring moves in an upward direction.
What is spring force?Spring can be defined as a tool used for many purposes and its inertia is neglected by considering it is massless. When a spring is strained, undergoes displacement when it is compacted spring gets compressed but it can freely come to its equilibrium position.
Spring exerts an equal and an opposite force on a body that stretches or compresses it.
The Spring force formula can be written as:
F = k(x – x₀)
Where the spring force is F, xo is the equilibrium position, x is the displacement of the spring from the equilibrium position and the spring constant is k.
The negative sign shows that the spring force is a restoring force that acts in the opposite direction.
Therefore, the cork attached to the spring moves up when we drop the beaker off a tall building.
Learn more about spring force, here:
https://brainly.com/question/14655680
#SPJ2
When a wave is transmitted from one substance to another, its ______ will change. Unless it reaches the second substance at a right
angle, its direction will also change. What one word completes the
sentence?
When a wave is transmitted from one substance to another, its refraction will change. Unless it reaches the second substance at a right angle, its direction will also change.
What is Refraction?Refraction is the redirection of a wave as it passes from one medium to another medium. The redirection of wave can be caused by the wave's change in speed or by a change in the medium of wave.
The refraction of light or change in the direction of path of light in other medium occurs because the light wave travels with different speeds in different media. When a ray of light passes from one medium to another medium, the direction of the wave changes except for zero degrees because of the change in its speed.
Learn more about Refraction here:
https://brainly.com/question/13088981
#SPJ1