During a thunderstorm, a plasma channel forms between the negatively charged clouds and the positively charged earth, which creates lightning. when lightning is observed, what has passed through the plasma channel? atoms electrons nitrogen water

The typical trend in a rising plume of subduction-zone magma is to increase the the percentage of SiO2, the viscosity, the explosive potential of the magma by holding in the gases more tightly.

The types of magma produced in different volcanic environments vary greatly. In subduction zones, where magma rises through considerable crustal thickness, interactions between magma and crustal rocks increase the felsic character of magma.

Partial melting of terrestrial rocks and terrestrial xenoliths increases the overall felsic character of the magma. First, the rocks tend to be more felsic than magma, and secondly, the more felsic components of the rocks tend to melt preferentially.

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Geologic studies suggest that the outer layers of earth were active in the process of plate tectonics by at least 1.5

Geologists study the materials, processes, products, physical nature, and history of the Earth. Geomorphologists study Earth's landforms and landscapes in relation to the geologic and climatic processes and human activities, which form them.

Geology helps us identify and mitigate natural hazards such as earthquakes, coastal erosion, flooding, and landslides. Geology is an earth science concerned with the solid earth, the rock by which it is composed, and the process of how they change. Yes, geology is a good course as it deals with a vast study of the earth and its formation.

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In the experiment Urey and Miller demonstrated that organic molecules could form under simulated conditions of early Earth.

The Miller-Urey experiment, often known as the Miller experiment or Miller experiment, was a chemical experiment that examined the chemical origin of life under conditions that were supposed to have existed on the early, primordial Earth in 1952.

     The experiment at the time validated the theory of J. B. S. Haldane and Alexander Oparin, according to which hypothetical conditions on the early Earth would have encouraged chemical reactions that created more complex organic molecules from simpler inorganic substrates. The University of Chicago's Harold Urey oversaw Stanley Miller's 1952 experiment, which is regarded as the standard investigation on abiogenesis. The results were published the following year.

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A description of a sediment sample, stating that it consists of huge, angular fragments which are typically red in color might constitute what type of facts is qualitative data.

Sediments are the problem that settles to the lowest of a liquid; lees; dregs. Geology. mineral or natural be counted deposited by means of water, air, or ice. Sediment is a naturally going on fabric this is damaged down by using tactics of weathering and erosion, and is sooner or later transported by the motion of the wind, water, or ice or by the force of gravity performing at the debris.

Commonplace sedimentary rocks encompass sandstone, limestone, and shale. those rocks frequently start as sediments carried in rivers and deposited in lakes and oceans. whilst buried, the sediments lose water and emerge as cemented to form rock. the principal sources of sediment along coasts are: (1) the coastal landforms themselves, which include cliffs and beaches; (2) the nearshore sector; and (3) the offshore sector and past.

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A scientific theory states that earth revolves around the sun. It is a well supported explanation, is correct about this theory.

Copernicus suggested a world in which the Earth, the planets, and the stars all circled around the sun based on continual measurements of the motions of the planets and earlier hypotheses from classical antiquity.

In doing so, he built the framework for contemporary astronomy and solved the mathematical issues and inconsistencies coming from the traditional geocentric model. Despite not being the first to suggest a solar system model in which the Earth and planets circled around the sun, Copernicus' heliocentric universe model was both original and contemporary.

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Wegener's theory that continental drift asserts that the continents have shifted over history, while plate tectonics describes the physical process that has produced that change.

The right answer is A.

Plate tectonics seems to be a scientific hypothesis that describes how key landforms are formed as a result of Earth's underlying motions. The idea, which was established in the 1960s, revolutionized the earth sciences by describing various phenomena such as mountain-building events, volcanoes, and earthquakes.

Alfred Wegener is most closely identified with the hypothesis of continental drift. Wegener released a paper in the early twentieth century describing his notion that continental landmasses were "drifting" across the Earth, occasionally plowing through oceans and then into one other.

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I understand that the question you are looking for is:

Wegener’s theory of continental drift states that the continents have changed throughout history, while the theory of plate tectonics __________.

A. explains the physical process that has caused that change

B. rejects the theory of continental drift and instead claims that the continents have not changed

C. claims that continents only move during earthquakes

D. explains why the theory of continental drift is wrong

Answer:

The separation of sediments into layers that differ from one another in texture, composition color or weathering characteristics is known as bedding.

The correct option is B.

The "sediment" refers to material that collects in one location. Sedimentary rocks are produced as a result of a buildup of minute particles that weather from rocks or are eroded over time. Sediment rocks are created as a result of their accumulation, either at the seafloor or on the surface of the planet.

Bedding is the consequence of these sediment layers that are formed as a result of differences in their size, shape, colour, and content. Rocks in bedding can range in size from a few millimetres to a few centimetres, and they can occasionally reach a thickness of one metre.

The question is incomplete. The complete question is:

The separation of sediments into layers that differ from one another in texture, composition, color, or weathering characteristics is known as

A. lithification

B. bedding

C. rippling

D. precipitation

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Answer: sediments

Explanation:

Thermosphere layer is responsible for long-distance radio communication.

Above the mesosphere is the ionosphere (or thermosphere), where many atoms are ionized. Although very thin, the ionosphere is where the northern lights originate, absorbing the most energetic photons from the sun and reflecting radio waves, enabling long-range wireless communication.

The structure of the ionosphere is strongly influenced by the charged particle wind of the Sun's solar wind, which is determined by the level of solar activity. A measure of the structure of the ionosphere is the free electron density, an indicator of the degree of ionization.

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The jet stream is the center of strong west-to-east winds that travel five to seven miles above the surface.

At this altitude, the overhead jet stream influences the wind and pressure. This affects the weather we experience because it affects elements near the surface such as anticyclones and cyclones. The position of the jet stream is also affected by the season.

Due to the large temperature difference between the equator and the poles, the jet stream is stronger and moves across the UK in winter. That explains why it rains more than usual. In summer, it's the opposite, usually with less temperature difference.

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Answer:

A group of people work cooperatively together for the common good.

Explanation:

Official temperatures are measured using thermometer placed in shelters that are louvered and white; placed a few feet above the ground; and placed in the shade

Devices that measure temperature or a temperature gradient are known as thermometers (the degree of hotness or coldness of an object). Two crucial components make up a thermometer: (1) a temperature sensor that changes in response to changes in temperature, such as the bulb of a mercury-in-glass thermometer or the pyrometric sensor in an infrared thermometer; and (2) a way to translate this change into a numerical value (e.g. the visible scale that is marked on a mercury-in-glass thermometer or the digital readout on an infrared model). In technology and industry, as well as in meteorology, health, and scientific study, thermometers are frequently used to monitor processes.

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Answer:

Connecticut

Explanation:

Connecticut is the only state out of those options that is not on the Canadian border.

Connecticut is a state that does not border Canada. Hence, option B is correct.

The state of Connecticut is well renowned for its stunning fall foliage, cultural legacy, manufacturing sector, Yale University, and for being the home of ESPN, a well-known American cable sports channel.

The Mohegan-Pequot term for Connecticut, which can be rendered as "long tidal river" and "upon the long river" and both of which pertain to the Connecticut River, is the source of the name.

People from the American state of Connecticut are known by the moniker "nutmegger." The Connecticut state assembly voted in 1958 to make "The Constitution State" the official moniker for the state; yet, "The Nutmeg State" is the state's unofficial moniker, hence the nickname "Nutmegger."

Thus, option B is correct.

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Answer:

Nearest Sydney

Explanation:

That exact location is slightly different. The nearest city is Sydney.

GIS enables users to combine map and image layers in the Topographic Map Layer. (OPTION C)

It uses data that is attached to a unique location.

Topographic maps: Topographic maps are precise, in-depth depictions of terrain features found on the surface of the Earth. These elements include cultural ones like highways, structures, cities, railroads, airports, place names, geographical features, administrative borders, state, and international borders, and reserves.

Geographic Information System (GIS): A computer system that analyzes and presents spatially related data is known as a Geographic Information System (GIS).

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Answer:

The weather in Himachal will be cold. The nights and mornings are bitterly cold by October. Snowfall is roughly 3mtrs and lasts from December to March at heights of around 3000 meters. The perennially frozen zone is found above 4500 meters.

Kerala and Himachal Pradesh are both at the top of the Human Development Index (HDI) and in terms of education, although they are geographically very different. Both states have a similar literary rate, and their sex ratios are nearly the same.

Both states are part of India. Kerala is located in the south of India, while Himachal Pradesh is located in the north. Kerala is the most tranquil state, with a vast array of greenery and water lakes, ponds, and other natural features. Himachal Pradesh, on the other hand, features a great number of Himalayan Ranges and Rivers.

Note: Himachal Pradesh is a state in India's northwestern region. It is one of the eleven mountain states in the Western Himalayas, with an extraordinary landscape that includes multiple peaks and huge river systems.

Explanation:

Because of its interaction with the outside atmosphere partial melting result in a magma having a composition different from the rock from which it was derived.

As existing crustal rocks melt in the presence of heat from magmas, partial melting also takes place. Existing rocks melt during this process, allowing the resulting magma to be more felsic and less mafic than the underlying rock. If a portion of the rock that the magma travels through is absorbed, we say that the magma has become polluted by the crust. Unless the substance being added has the same chemical composition as the magma, each of these processes would result in a change in the magma's chemical makeup. As a result, magma forms that vary from the original rock in composition.

Because minerals with a higher silica content have lower melting temperatures, partial melting results in a melt that contains more silica than the original rock.

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Based on what happened with tobacco and, more recently climate change, which of the following is key to scientific consensus is time.

The Scientific Consensus represents the position generally agreed upon at a given time by most scientists specialized in a given field. The most common definition for consensus was percent agreement (25 studies), with 75% being the median threshold to define consensus.

A scientific consensus is not an opinion, survey, popularity contest, etc. among scientists. It is entirely dictated by the quality and quantity of evidence published in peer-reviewed journals. Further, the consensus is not absolute.

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The uppermost layer of a complete, river-dominated deltaic cycle is composed of sediments formed in the marsh environment.

The environment plays an important role in healthy dwelling and the life of existence on planet earth. Earth is a home for specific living species and we all are depending on the surroundings for food, air, water, and different needs. consequently, it is essential for every man or woman to store and defend our environment.

The environment includes the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. but it is able to be kind of divided into two types which include (a) Microenvironment and (b) Macro environment. it can additionally be divided into other kinds which include (c) bodily and (d) Biotic surroundings.

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Answer:

Igneous Rocks.

Explanation:

Sedimentary rocks will have visible sediments on them. Metamorphic rocks will have lines patterns on them because of rocks being pressured on each other.

Residents get to experience the first-rate nation gala's inside the united states of America no doubt about it the Midwest is home to the best and most iconic nation fairs in the USA citizens journey from all over to wait for those celebrations, which oftentimes highlight the place’s agricultural roots and particular ingredients. numerous of the maximum popular country festivals encompass the Ohio kingdom fair the Minnesota kingdom fair, the Iowa nation honest the Wisconsin nation honest, and the Indiana state fair. citizens flock to those summertime activities for the song, carnival rides, and quintessential Midwest delicacies.

The geography and topography of the Midwest are simply lovely. most of the people of the location are taken into consideration flat with grassy plains and prairies as well as sprawling farmland making up a good deal of the vicinity. Of route locals also get to discover an abundance of the natural world in South Dakota’s Badlands countrywide Park. The park includes many particular rock formations fossils hiking trails and canyons. further to the stunning parks and plains, the Midwest’s huge awesome Lakes are a sight to behold and experience. way to the vicinity’s many geographical wonders, locals are by no means without something to look or do outside.

The Midwest has a rep for friendly humans, reasonably-priced land, and a pressure-unfastened lifestyle that differs dramatically from other US regions. Many people are flocking to the Midwest because of its low-cost fee of dwelling, open areas, and relaxed tempo of existence.

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Answer:

a. whooping cough

Explanation:

took the quiz already

Answer:

Spanish flu???

Explanation:

the core, mantle, and crust are layers of earth that are distinguished from one another by their different densities. So density of each layer is different from each other.

The Earth's crust is the thinnest and most buoyant layer of rock. 41% of the Earth's surface is made up of continental crust, yet a quarter of it is submerged beneath the oceans. There are 20 to 80 kilometers of continental crust. Four billion years of Earth history are preserved in its rocks.

Silicate rock makes up the Earth's mantle, which lies between the crust and the outer core. With a mass of 4.01 1024 kg, it accounts for 67% of the mass of the planet. It makes up around 84% of the volume of the Earth and has a thickness of 2,900 kilometers (1,800 miles).

The extremely hot and dense core of our planet is called the Earth's core. Underneath the chilly, brittle crust and the largely solid mantle is the ball-shaped core. The core has a radius of around 3,485 kilometers and is located about 2,900 kilometers (1,802 miles) below the surface of the Earth (2,165 miles)

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When a tiny crescent of the moon is visible right before sunrise, it means that the moon is waning since it is contracting at that time.

Before dawn, you can see a waning crescent moon in the east, also referred to as an old moon. A fading crescent moon will gradually reveal less and less of its illuminated side, or day side, with each new morning. As it approaches the new moon, when the moon will lie between the Earth and the sun, it rises closer to the sunrise each day. Around 2:00 a.m., a broad-waning crescent usually appears. although on occasion at midnight. In complete darkness, just before dawn's twilight, a thin crescent appears. Only in the early morning twilight does a slender crescent appear, and it is always low in the sky. The declining crescent phase is visible in the Northern Hemisphere as a tiny crescent of light on the left. The Moon exhibits these eight phases sequentially as it completes its monthly cycle. The Moon orbits the Earth in 27 days. Therefore, the lunar cycle lasts 27 days.

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Answer: new equator

Explanation:  i just guessed but its hotter there plus theres the amazon rainforest on the equator

An outer planet exhibits a retrograde motion when the earth passes it in its orbit and catches a slow, active outer planet.

A change in the planet's apparent motion through the sky is referred to as retrograde motion. It is not REAL since the planet doesn't actually begin to orbit backward. Because of how the planet and Earth are orbiting the Sun and their respective positions, it only seems to do so. In astronomy, retrograde motion refers to a body's actual or apparent motion in the opposite direction from the (direct) motions of the majority of solar system components or other celestial systems having a preferred direction of motion. The outer planets Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto move backward for two to six months of the year. The duration of the retrogradation increases with the distance from the planet. The illusion of retrograde motion is caused by the velocity of the observer on Earth.

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When the footwall block moves up relative to the hanging wall block it is called a reverse fault.

Reverse fault is a geological fault in which the hanging wall appears to have been plunged up through the footwall.

A normal fault is one in which the rocks over the fault plane, or hanging wall, move down relative to the rocks beneath the fault plane, or footwall.

A reverse fault is one in which the hanging wall raised up parallel to the footwall.

Where the crust is being pressed, reverse faulting happens, in which the hanging-wall block moves up and over the footwall block – reverse slip on a gently liable plane is referred to as thrust faulting.

Reverse fault supplant combine vertical and compressional supplant. Reverse faults usually have a wide range of immerse angles.

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Answer:3,-3

Explanation:I think this is right

Answer:

quartz

Explanation: