draw the structure of the product(s) formed on mixing propanoic acid and aniline and then the new organic product formed on heating. be sure to show formal charges and draw the appropriate number of condensed hydrogens on oxygen and nitrogen atoms, where necessary.
Answers
Below is a diagram of the product's structure. The product is amide.
Aniline's N atom functions as a nucleophile, whereas propanoic acid's carbonyl group functions as an electrophilic center. A nucleophilic acyl substitution process takes place when aniline and propanoic acid are combined and heated. An amide is created during this reaction. At the carbonyl center, the reaction mechanism follows the addition-elimination pathway. The complete response mechanism is displayed here. An acyl group (R-C=O) joined to a nitrogen atom forms the functional group of an amide, which is typically an organic compound: The simplest amides are ammonia (NH3) derivatives with an acyl group in place of one hydrogen atom.
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Related Questions
Explain how a student would properly obtain 0.250 grams of silver nitrate from a hollow glass stoppered reagent bottle.
Answers
To obtain 0.250g of silver nitrate, we make a solution of 0.00147M of 1L.
What is a hollow glass stoppered reagent bottle?
Product has a narrow mouth and a replaceable hollow hexagonal glass stopper. Reagent bottles are borosilicate glass containers with unique glass stoppers on top. They are also known as media bottles or graduated bottles. They are designed to hold chemicals for laboratories in liquid or powder form, where they will be housed in cabinets or on shelves.
Mass of silver nitrate (solute): 0.250g
Moles of silver nitrate: 0.00147
Molarity of the solution: 0.00147M
So to obtain 0.250g of silver nitrate, we make a solution of 0.00147M of 1L.
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a. water in a 150 ml container volume with a diameter of 12 cm evaporates faster and therefore has a greater vapor pressure than a container with a volume 75 ml a diameter of 5.5 cm
Answers
The diameter of 150 ml container has more space and so its exposed, so it evaporates more quickly in lesser time.
What is vapor pressure?The vapour pressure is due to escaping tendency of water molecule from surface of liquid. Vapour pressure is dependent on the number of molecules on the surface of liquid.If number molecules on surface of molecules is greater, greater would be the vapour pressure.Reason can be described as, 150 mL container is with 12 cm diameter evaporates faster because its surface area is larger and it has more number of water molecules on the surface. So, it has greater vapour pressure than the 75 ml container and the water also evaporates faster due to large surface area and more exposure.
So, that the vapour pressure occurs between the molecues.
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PLEASE HELP ILL MARK BRAINEST!! 40 POINTS!!
1. What is the chemical reaction shown above? What kind of reaction is this?
2. What is the difference between the two different reactions shown in the chart above? What can you determine about the role a catalyst plays in a reaction?
3. This chart above compares the reaction rate of a naturally occurring chemical reaction vs. the same reaction when an enzyme is involved.
a. Compare the differences between the two reactions, but also note what they have in common.
b. Explain the role the enzyme plays in the second reaction
c. Explain what the three bumps in the second reaction means and why the original reaction only has one bump.
Answers
Answer:
What is the difference between the two different reactions shown in the chart above? What can you determine about the role a catalyst plays in a reaction?
Explanation:
2. What charge(s) does an ion have, positive, negative, or neutral?
Answers
Ion have positive as well as negative charges. Ions do not have neutral charge. Atoms posses neutral charge.
Ions are atoms with unequal numbers of protons and electrons.Either positively or negatively charged ions are possible. An atom is referred to as an ion if it has an electrical charge.Atoms that have completed outer valence electron shells and obey the octet law begin to lose or receive electrons, resulting in the formation of ions.Simple ions are Na+, Ca2+, and Cl–.Polyatomic ions are (NH4)+, (CO3)2-, and OH–.An atom gains electrons and becomes an anion when it has more electrons than protons, showing that the amount of protons and electrons is not balanced. it has negative charge.When an atom loses electrons, it changes into a positive ion called a cation, which has a positive charge because it has fewer electrons than protons.There ions have only positive and negative charges.
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How many neutrons are produced in the reaction? express your answer as an integer.
Answers
After completing the reaction, the number of neutrons generated is 2 neutrons.
What are neutrons in an atom of the reaction?
The neutron is an elementary particle that goes by the letters n or n0. It has a neutral charge—one that is neither positive nor negative—and a mass that is somewhat higher than that of a proton. Protons and neutrons make up the atom's nucleus. Due to their comparable functions inside the nucleus and masses of around one atomic mass unit, protons and neutrons are both referred to as nucleons.
Neutron generators, research reactors, and spallation sources are examples of dedicated neutron sources that generate free neutrons for use in neutron scattering and irradiation investigations.
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What type of atom has been assigned a mass in order to act as a comparison for other types of atoms?
Answers
Carbon-12 (C-12) has been assigned a mass in order to act as a comparison for other types of atoms.
What is atomic mass?
Atomic mass refers to the mass of an atom (ma or m). Although the unified atomic mass unit (symbol: Da) is widely used to express atomic mass, the kilogramme (symbol: kg) is the SI measure of mass (u). The mass of an unbound carbon-12 atom in its ground state is 112 Da. Protons and neutrons make up almost all of an atom's mass, with electrons and nuclear binding energy making up the majority of the remaining mass. As a result, the mass number and the atomic mass have values that are highly comparable. Mass in kilogrammes can be converted to mass in daltons using the atomic mass constant.
Thus, in order to serve as a benchmark for other atom kinds, carbon-12 (C-12) has been given a mass.
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URGENT !! I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF YOU WANT! 100 POINTS
Which statement is NOT TRUE about molecules and compounds?
A. Compounds are made up of the same type of atom.
B. Molecules are made up of two or more chemically bonded atoms.
C. All molecules and compounds are made of atoms.
D. All compounds are molecules.
Answers
The statement that is not true about molecules and compounds is compounds are made up of the same type of atom. The correct option is A.
In chemistry, molecules and compounds are fundamental ideas. Two or more atoms that are chemically linked together make up a molecule.
A specific class of molecule known as a compound is made up of various atom types that are chemically combined in predetermined ratios.
As the fundamental units of matter, atoms make up all molecules and compounds. However, it is untrue to say that all compounds contain the same kind of atom.
While molecules can be made up of atoms from the same element or from different elements, compounds are created by the mixing of various types of atoms.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Marathon is a 26.2-mile race that commemorates the run made by a greek soldier, pheidippides, that took place in 490 bce. how many kilometers did he run? (note: 1 mi = 1.6 km.)
Answers
Marathon is a 26.2 mile race that commemorates the run made by a Greek soldier, Pheidippides, that took place in 490 BC. He ran 41.9 kilometers.
The Greek soldier Pheidippides ran marathon of 26.2 miles.
So, the kilometers he ran -
1 mile = 1.6 km
26.2 mile = 1.6 x 26.2 km
= 41.9 km
Why marathon is 26.2 miles?
Marathon is 26.2 miles long, as, the Queen Alexandra requested the race to be started from the lawn of the Windsor Castle, for the little royals to watch and to finish the race in front of the royal box of Olympic stadium, and the distance between lawn of castle and royal box was 26 miles and 385 yards.
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Answer:
41.9 km
Explanation:
I took the test.
the complete oxidation of one mole of a sugar produces carbon dioxide and water. 2000 kj of heat is transferred from the system to the surroundings. the rearrangement of bonds as 0.5 moles of the sugar are oxidized generates heat in an open test tube (101 j•l–1pressure and 300 k temperature).
Answers
In complete oxidation of one mole of a sugar, change in enthalpy is -1000kJ.
According to the first law of thermodynamics,
Δ U = Q + W
w = 0.
Heat (q) generated by 0.5 mole of sugar = -2000 kJ
So, 1 mole of sugar will generate amount of heat is
= -2000kJ * 0.5
= -1000 kJ
So, putting the values into the formula
ΔU = q + w
= -1000 kJ + 0
= -1000 kJ
Additionally, in accordance with the definition of enthalpy, enthalpy and internal energy have the following relationships.
ΔH = ΔU + PΔV
As change in volume is 0.
ΔH = ΔU
= -1000 kJ
We may say that the system's change in enthalpy (ΔH) is -1000 kJ.
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an aqueous solution of 0.783 m silver nitrate, , has a density of 1.11 g/ml. the percent by mass of in the solution is %
Answers
The percent by mass in the solution is 40.1%
Take a sample of this solution equal to 1 L. Utilize the supplied density to calculate its mass.
1.00L * 1000mL /1L * 1.47 g/mL = 1470 g
This 1.00-L solution will now include
n=c*V
c=n V
n=3.47 moles/L*1.00Lfrom n=3.47moles/L*1.00L.
Calculate how many grams of silver nitrate would contain this many moles 3.47 by using the molar mass of the compound.
mols of AgNO3
169.87 g*1 mole AgNO3 = 589.4 g AgNO3
The mass of the solute, in your case silver nitrate, is divided by the mass of the solution and multiplied by 100 to determine the solution's percent concentration by mass.
%w/w = Mass of solute/mass of solution x100
%w/w=589.4g
1470g×100=40.1%
The percent by mass in the solution is 40.1%
in each box, write the number of 's that each labeled carbon has. for example, if the carbon next to the letter a has 's write in the box marked a.
Answers
a = 0, b = 0 and c= 1
Carbon a has 3 bonds with carbon and no hydrogen, carbon b has 4 bonds with carbon and no hydrogen and carbon c has only 1 bond with carbon and 3 bonds with hydrogen
What is carbon?
Carbon is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic mass 6.
It is a chemical building block of all the life on earth. It is widely distributed forming organic compounds when combined with hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen etc.
Carbon can easily form bond with hydrogen and oxygen atoms
Thus, a = 0, b = 0 and c= 1
Carbon a has 3 bonds with carbon and no hydrogen, carbon b has 4 bonds with carbon and no hydrogen and carbon c has only 1 bond with carbon and 3 bonds with hydrogen.
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Your question is incomplete, but probably your complete question was
in each box, write the number of H's that each labeled carbon has. for example, if the carbon next to the letter a has 3H's write in the box marked a.
The image is attached
Graphing Periodic Properties
-somebody please help me out with this please
Answers
By graphing periodic properties we can identify that which compounds lies in which period or group and what are their properties.
What is Periodic Table?The periodic table is a formation of all the elements which are very well known to man according to their increasing atomic number and their chemical and physical properties.They are arranged in a tabular arrangement in form of a row (also known as period) and a column (also known as group). Elements are arranged very well from left to right and from top to bottom of their increasing atomic number.Elements in the same group consist of same valence electron arrangement and therefore having, similar type of chemical properties.The first 94 elements which are present in the periodic table are generally naturally occurring.the rest from 95 to 118 will have only which being formed in laboratories or nuclear reactors.' Mendeleev Periodic Table:Dimitri Mendeleev, which is commonly known as the father of the periodic table put from forth the first iteration of the periodic table similar to the one we use now. Mendeleev created his periodic table on the basis of increasing number of atomic mass, whereas, in the modern periodic law it says according to based on the increasing order of atomic numbers.Mendeleev’s Periodic Table was published in the German journal in 1869.In, modern periodic table , we can able to identify the no. of electron an atom can fill .helps in giving the position of players . their role , physc chemical properties.
Thus, from the above conclusion we can say that, by graphing periodic properties we can identify that which compounds lies in which period or group and what are their properties.
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If a reaction takes several days to occur without an enzyme how quickly can it occur with an enzyme.
Answers
If a reaction takes several days to occur without an enzyme it can occur in a few seconds with an enzyme.
What are enzymes?
Enzymes are proteins that hasten chemical reactions and act as biological catalysts. Substrates are the substances that interact with enzymes, and the enzyme changes the substrates into products, which are other molecules. The majority of cellular metabolic activities must use enzyme catalysis to go forward at rates fast enough to sustain life. An enzyme is a type of biological catalyst that is typically always a protein. It quickens a certain chemical process in the cell. During the reaction, the enzyme is continuously used and is not destroyed.
Thus, If a reaction takes several days to occur without an enzyme it can occur in a few seconds with an enzyme.
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Consider the combustion of methane (ch)4. suppose 39.8g of ch4 combust according to the following balanced equation. how much heat would be absorbed or produced? h=-890.1kj/mol
Answers
The amount of heat absorbed or produced by the combustion of 39.8 g of CH₄ is 2214 kJ.
The reaction of combustion of methane(CH₄) is as follows:
CH₄ + 2O₂ ⇒ CO₂ + 2H₂O
The ΔH for combustion of methane is given to be -890.1 kJ/mol.
This is the value of heat released when the combustion of 1 mole of CH₄ occurs.
The molar mass of methane is 16 g.
As the heat released by 16g of CH₄ is 890 kJ.
The heat released by 39.8 g of CH₄ is 890/16 x 39.8 = 2214 kJ.
Thus, the amount of heat absorbed or produced by the combustion of 39.8 g of CH₄ is 2214 kJ.
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A 2.40-mol sample of oxygen gas is confined to a 4.91-l vessel at a pressure of 8.05 atm. find the average translational kinetic energy of the oxygen molecules under these conditions.
Answers
A 2.40-mol sample of oxygen gas is confined to a 4.91-l vessel at a pressure of 8.05 atm, average translational kinetic energy of the oxygen molecules under these conditions is 4.15*10power-21
What is kinetic energy?The kinetic energy is energy that an object has because of its motion. If we want to accelerate an object, then we have to must apply a force, applying a force requires us to do work. After the work has been done, the energy has been transferred to the object, and the object will be moving with a new constant speed. The energy transferred is known as the kinetic energy, and it depends on the mass and speed achieved.
Kinetic energy can be transferred between the objects and transformed into other kinds of energy. For example, a flying squirrel might collide with the stationary chipmunk. Following the collision, some of initial kinetic energy of the squirrel might have been transferred into the chipmunk or transformed to some other form of energy.
How to calculate kinetic energy?To calculate the kinetic energy, we follow the reasoning outlined above and begin by finding the work done, W, by a force, F, in a simple example, consider a box of mass m being pushed through distance d along a surface by a force parallel to that surface.
K.E.=3/2 KbT
=3/2[(8.05*1.013*10power5*4.91*10power-3)/2.40*6.022*10power23)]
=4.15*10power-21
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Acids help digest proteins by: group of answer choices neutralizing them false partially denaturing them true preventing their absorption false cleaving pepsinogen true
Answers
Neutralizing them: FALSE.
What does denature mean?Some proteins in food denature when it is cooked. Because of this, cooked flesh solidifies and boiled eggs become hard. Egg whites, which are normally primarily egg albumins in water, are a famous example of denaturing in proteins. Egg whites are clear and liquid right out of the eggs.As a result of denaturation, many of the weak connections or bonds (such as hydrogen bonds) that give proteins their highly organized structure in their native (natural) state are broken. Most denatured proteins are insoluble and have a looser, more erratic structure.When part of the hydrogen bonds in a protein are broken, the protein loses some of its natural structure and becomes denatured. When weak hydrogen bonds are subjected to an acid or too much heat, they will break (like citric acid from lemon juice).Denaturation is the process that results in a protein losing its structure. Denaturation is typically brought on by the protein being subjected to external stressors such solvents, inorganic salts, exposure to acids or bases, and heat.Acids hp in the digestion of proteins by ;
NEUTRALISING THEM: FALSE.
PARTIALLY DENATURATING THEM: TRUE beacuse acids denature proteins and make them to lose their activity
PREVENTING THEIR ABSORPTION: FALSE
CLEAVING PEPSINOGEN:: TRUE pepsinogen os cleaved and then converted into active pepsin, which converts proteins into peptones and peptides.
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What is this notation type below? Using this shorthand symbol identify the number of protons and neutrons in each of the following
141 Ce, 140 Ce
Answers
The notation type below is nuclide.
In 141 Ce we have 58 protons, 83 neutrons and in 140 Ce we have 58 protons and 82 neutrons.
An isotope is what?An isotope of a chemical element is any of two or more species of atoms that have almost similar chemical properties, the same atomic number, location in the periodic table, and different atomic masses and physical properties. Every chemical element has one or more isotopes.
What role do neutrons play in atoms?Two subatomic particles known as neutrons and protons are found in the nucleus of every atom. The only exception is hydrogen, which contains one proton in its nucleus. Neutrons are somewhat heavier than positively charged protons and have an electric charge that is neither positive nor negative.
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specify whether each of the items listed is hydrophilic or hydrophobic by dragging the labels into the appropriate box.
Answers
Hydrophilic;
Polar compounds
water
ions
glucose
Hydrophobic;
Triglycerides
cholesterol
Lipids
Oil
Carbohydrates
The term hydrophilic substances are used to describe the substances that could dissolve in water. They are those substances that are water-soluble. Somehow, the substances must be polar because in chemistry like dissolve.
Hydrophobic substances are those substances that do not dissolve in water. They are nonpolar and interact with other nonpolar substances.
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Although part of your question is missing the complete question is to specify whether each of the items listed is hydrophilic or hydrophobic by dragging the labels into the appropriate box.
Hydrophilic;
Polar compounds
water
ions
glucose
Hydrophobic;
Triglycerides
cholesterol
Lipids
Oil
The process of gas molecules moving quickly and spreading out in all directions is called
Answers
Answer:
Diffusion
Explanation:
Diffusion is the process in which gas molecules move from a region of higher to lower concentration.
5. Bismuth has a density of 9.75 g/cm³. What is the mass of 3.02 cm' of
bismuth
Answers
The mass of 3.02 cm³ of Bismuth is 29.45 grams.
Bismuth is an element that belongs to group 15 of the periodic table.
We know that the density(ρ) of a substance is given by the following formula,
Density (ρ) = Mass of the substance/Volume of the substance
As the density and volume of the metal are given, the mass of the element can be calculated by putting the given values in the given formula.
9.75 g/cm³ = Mass/3.02 cm³
Mass = 29.45 grams
Thus, the mass of 3.02 cm³ of Bismuth is 29.45 grams.
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Which compound could not be made by the alkylation of ethyl acetoacetate, followed by decarboxylation?
Answers
Alkylation of ethyl acetoacetate followed by decarboxylation could not produce base.
What is alkylation?
By nucleophilic assault on a haloalkane, the conjugate base is alkylated. The alkylated acetoacetate is hydrolyzed, which causes the keto acid to be decarboxylated and produces a ketone. The alkylated malonate ester undergoes hydrolysis, which results in the diacid's decarboxylation and acid's production.
Alkylation is a chemical process whereby an alkyl group is added to or substituted onto a molecule of an organic substrate. Alkane molecules without hydrogen atoms are referred to as alkyl groups. For instance, the removal of a hydrogen atom from methane produces methyl groups, the most basic type of alkyl.
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What is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions? ch3ch=ch2 hf hno3 h2so4 nacr2o7 h2so4
Answers
The compound "A" further reacted with HNO3 and h2so (Nitration reaction mixture) to produce compound "B".
What is nitration reaction?Nitration is a broad category of chemical reactions used in organic chemistry to add a nitro group to an organic molecule. The phrase is also wrongly used to refer to a distinct technique of creating nitrate esters when nitric acid and alcohols are combined (as occurs in the synthesis of nitroglycerin).Benzene is nitrated using HNO3 in the nitrating mixture. For the nitration of benzene, it serves as a base and supplies the electrophile NO2+ ion. The attacking species is the nitronium ion that is produced.Concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid are combined to create a nitrating mixture. It is used to add nitro groups to the substrate that has been provided. It is a reaction of the electrophilic substitution variety.Nitric acid is activated by sulfuric acid in the first step of nitration (HNO3 H N O 3 ). The activation of nitric acid results in the formation of the nitronium ion. A highly soluble substance that is frequently used as a reactant in chemical reactions is sulfuric acid (H2SO4 H 2 S O 4).The compound "A" further reacted with HNO3 and h2so (Nitration reaction mixture) to produce compound "B".
The compound "B" on further reaction with Strong Oxidizing agent like nacr2o7 h2so4 produces Carboxylic acid.
Alkyl groups that contain benzylic hydrogens undergo Oxidation to acids with strong oxidizing agents.
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If two versions of the same element have different numbers of electrons, at least one must be an ________;
Answers
If two versions of the same element have different numbers of electrons, at least one must be an ion.
Isotopes are the atoms of same element that have different number of neutron in them but same number of protons and electrons in them.
Isobars are the elements of different elements having same mass number but different atomic number.
But if the elements are same and the number of protons and neutrons are same but they have different number of electrons in them then they are atoms and ions.
Ions can be divided into cations and anions.
If the number of electrons in the ion is more than the number of electron in its atomic form then it forms an anion.
If the number of electron in the ion is less than the number of electrons in its atomic form then it forms a cation.
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A cinder block sits on a platform 20 m high. If it has a mass of 8 kg, find its energy.
Answers
There is a cinder block on a 20-meter-high platform. If it has a mass of 8 kg The energy is 1568 joules.
What do you mean by mass?a numerical representation of the fundamental characteristic of all matter, inertia. In essence, it's the resistance of a mass of matter to changing its direction or speed in reaction to the application of a force. The more mass a body possesses, the smaller the change that is brought about by an applied force.
How would you measure mass?The formula F = m a, where F is force, m is mass, and an is acceleration, can be used to calculate mass. Determine the force, which is equivalent to weight, the acceleration, which is equivalent to gravity, and the mass.
Calculation:mass= 8 kg
height= 20 m
acceleration= 9.8
The energy can be calculated as follows
= mgh
= 8×9.8×20
= 1568
The energy is 1568 joules.
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Magnesium oxide decomposes into magnesium and oxygen. If 8. 06 g of magnesium oxide decomposes to form 4. 86 g of magnesium, what mass of oxygen gas is also released in the reaction?
Answers
The mass of oxygen gas released is 3.2grams.
From the above decomposition reaction, the chemical notation of reaction is given by,
2MgO = 2Mg + O₂
From above reaction, we can say that 2 moles or 80.6 grams of Mg decomposes to give 2 moles or 48.6 grams of Mg and 1 mole or 32 grams of O₂.
So 8.06 gram of MgO will give (8.06 × 32) / 80.6
= 3.2 grams of oxygen gas.
Thus the amount of oxygen gas released is 3.2grams.
Decomposition reaction occur when complex chemical entities breakdown into smaller components. Decomposition reactions often demand energy input.
The digestion of food in our bodies is a typical illustration of the decomposition response. Here, food components including proteins, lipids, and carbs will break down into a variety of easier and more compact parts.
Decomposition reaction is classified into three types, they are thermolysis, electrolysis and photolysis.
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On which object will Earth’s gravity act with the greatest magnitude?(1 point)
a banana
a banana
a television
a television
a toaster
a toaster
a piano
Answers
on which object will earth gravity act with the greatest magnitude?
ANSWER
a piano
allows oxidation of co (carbon monoxide) to less-harmful co₂ (carbon dioxide) allows oxidation of hc (unburned hydrocarbons) to co₂ (carbon dioxide) and h₂o (water)
Answers
The oxidation of co (carbon monoxide) to less-harmful co₂ (carbon dioxide) and the oxidation of hc (unburned hydrocarbons) to co₂ (carbon dioxide) and h₂o (water).
What is meant by an oxidation reaction?Oxidation is that the loss of electrons during a reaction by a molecule, atom or ion. Oxidation occurs when the oxidation number of a molecule, atom or ion is increased. the other process is called reduction, which occurs when there's a gain of electrons or the oxidation state of an atom, molecule, or ion decreases.
Why is it called an oxidation reaction?
The term oxidation was first employed by Antoine Lavoisier to signify the reaction of a substance with oxygen. Much later, it had been realized that the substance, upon being oxidized, loses electrons, and therefore the meaning was extended to include other reactions in which electrons are lost, no matter whether oxygen was involved.
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A chemist did an experiment to find out if fluorine reacts with xenon. The two gases
were mixed in a glass container. The only product detected was silicon fluoride.
Explain what happened.
Answers
When a chemist did an experiment to find out if fluorine reacts with xenon. The two gases were mixed in a glass container. The only product detected was silicon fluoride because fluorine reacted with silicon from glass.
All of the halogens strongly react with silicon to generate silicon tetrahalides. In order to create silicon(IV) fluoride, it combines with the elements fluorine (F2).Silicon tetrafluoride, also known as tetrafluorosilane, is a chemical compound having the formula SiF4.
The small liquid range of this colorless gas is noteworthy; the difference between its melting and boiling points is only 4°C. It was initially created in 1771 by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, who dissolved silica in hydrofluoric acid. John Davy later created it in 1812. Silicon tetrafluoride is a corrosive, tetrahedral molecule.
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the molecular geometry of a water molecule is [ select ] , including [ select ] lone pairs of electrons. this causes the overall shape of the molecule to be [ select ] . each bond in the water molecule is [ select ] and the overall molecule is [ select ] . bonds between separate water molecules are [ select ] bonds.
Answers
Water molecule has distorted tetrahedral geometry. O atom has 2 lone pairs and 2 bond pairs of electrons.
What is electrons?The electric charge of the electron, a subatomic particle, is a negative one elementary charge. Since they have no known components or substructure, electrons, which are part of the lepton particle family's first generation, are typically regarded to be elementary particles. The proton's mass is around 1836 times greater than that of the electron.
The electron's inherent angular momentum (spin), which is measured in terms of the scaled-down Planck constant,, is one of its quantum mechanical properties. The Pauli exclusion principle states that because electrons are fermions, no two of them may be in the same quantum state. Since they can collide with other particles and can be diffracted like light, electrons share characteristics with all elementary particles.
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i need the answers pleaseee! this is acids and bases for chemistry
Answers
- High concentration of OH- ions are basic solutions
- Baking soda is not used for measuring PH