Victor has been studying the vascular systems of plants. He wanted to find out if food coloring would travel up the stalk of celery faster if the temperature of the water increased. Victor set up his experiment with three cups of colored water at different temperatures, three equal sized celery stalks, and a stopwatch. Cup A was filled with colored water at 21 C. Cup B was filled with cold colored water at 4 C, and Cup C was filled with warm colored water at 30 C. One celery stalk was placed in each cup at the same time. Victor timed how long it took the colored water to travel to the leaves at the top of the celery stalk. He measured the time in minutes. What is the independent variable
Answer:
temperature
Explanation:
The independent variable would be the colored water at different temperatures.
The independent variables are changeable or controllable variables supplied directly by researchers in the course of experiments. They produce effects on the dependent variable and are thus referred to as the 'cause' variable. The dependent variables are referred to as the 'effect' variables because their values vary based on that of the independent variables.
In this case, the only controlled variable of all the variables supplied by Victor is the temperature of the colored water. Changing the temperature of the colored water is expected to have effects on the time it will take for the colored water to travel to up the stalk of celery. Hence, the temperature is considered as the independent variable while the time it takes for the colored water to travel to the leave would be the dependent variable.
The knee ________.
a. is completely enclosed by a strong articular capsule
b. is a multiaxial joint
c. has ligaments present inside as well as surrounding the articular capsule
d. is the simplest joint in the body
Answer:
The correct answer is: C) has ligaments present inside as well as surrounding the articular capsule.
Explanation:
The knee joint is a hinge (ginglymus) type synovial joint that is formed by three different bones: the femur, the tibia, and the patella.
Given the nature of the hinge joint, it should only allow flexion and extension, but it also grants a small degree of internal and external rotation. For this reason, the knee joint cannot be considered a multiaxial joint, since it only fully moves in one axis and slightly moves in a second one (this is why most people consider the knee joint a uniaxial joint, but some others say it is actually a biaxial one).
The knee joint isn't completely enclosed by a strong articular capsule. The knee joint is rather thin and it contains the patella, menisci, bursae, and ligaments of the knee.
The knee is not the simplest joint in the body. It is formed by three bones and there's also the menisci, which are fibrocartilaginous structures that help increase the stability of the joint and act as shock absorbers as well.
The knee does have ligaments both inside and outside the articular capsule. The intracapsular ligaments are two cruciate ligaments (one anterior and one posterior), which hold the tibia in place; the transverse ligament that connects both menisci; and the posterior and anterior meniscofemoral ligaments. The extracapsular ligaments are the patellar ligaments (connects the patella to the tibia), the two collateral ligaments (medial and fibular, one on each side of the knee, connecting the femur to the tibia and to the fibula, respectively), and the anterolateral ligament.
What are the two major parts of a eukaryotic cell?
Answer:
Two major parts of a eukaryotic cell. (1) Nucleus. ... Cytoplasm.Explanation:
Which federal agency protects the ecosystem? Bureau of Land Management National Park Service US Forest Service US Fish and Wildlife Service
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
its b on edge
Explanation:
What are the seven 7 levels of
classification?
Answer:
from largest to smallest the 7 levels of classification are: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
Explanation:
^
Help Please ATP Synthase
Answer:
its the 3 one
Explanation:
Question 1
The heat from a lamp allows a lizard to remain warm. This is an
example of which type of heat transfer?
Cold Blood
Conduction
Radiation
Convection
Answer:
Answer is radiation
Explanation:
Took the test!
Muscle cells contract using ATP. There is little ATP in your blood stream. How do your muscle cells get ATP they need to contract and move you?
1. ADP enters the cells from the bloodstream and it turns into ATP by adding a phosphate group in the nucleus
2. glucose from the bloodstream enters the cells and the mitochondria turns it into ATP
3. amino acids in the muscle tissue are broken down into ATP in the nucleus
4. glycogen from the bloodstream is turned directly into ATP by using enzyme glycanase
Answer:
I think its 1 or 2 my guy
Explanation:
I did this on some paper
Answer:
It's B
Explanation:
Outermost solid layer of earth A:crust. B:mantle. C:outer core. D;inner core
Answer: crust
Explanation: The crust is the most outer layer sold layer of planet Earth. We live on the crust of the Earth. Therefore, crust is the answer.
Hope this helps!
PLEASE HELP ASAP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
-
list five different system interactions for the topic of acid rain
Answer:
1. Effects of Acid Rain on Fish and Wildlife
The ecological effects of acid rain are most clearly seen in aquatic environments, such as streams, lakes, and marshes where it can be harmful to fish and other wildlife. As it flows through the soil, acidic rain water can leach aluminum from soil clay particles and then flow into streams and lakes.
2. Effects of Acid Rain on Plants and Trees
Dead or dying trees are a common sight in areas affected by acid rain. Acid rain leaches aluminum from the soil. That aluminum may be harmful to plants as well as animals. Acid rain also removes minerals and nutrients from the soil that trees need to grow.
3. Buffering Capacity
Many forests, streams, and lakes that experience acid rain don’t suffer effects because the soil in those areas can buffer the acid rain by neutralizing the acidity in the rainwater flowing through it. The soil becomes thin because of this and lacks the ability to adequately neutralize the acid in the rain water. As a result, these areas are particularly vulnerable and the acid and aluminum can accumulate in the soil, streams, or lakes.
4. Episodic Acidification
Melting snow and heavy rain downpours can result in what is known as episodic acidification. This can result in short-term stress on the ecosystem where a variety of organisms or species may be injured or killed.
5. Nitrogen Pollution
It’s not just the acidity of acid rain that can cause problems. Acid rain also contains nitrogen, and this can have an impact on some ecosystems. For example, nitrogen pollution in our coastal waters is partially responsible for declining fish and shellfish populations in some areas. In addition to agriculture and wastewater, much of the nitrogen produced by human activity that reaches coastal waters comes from the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Not sure if this is what the question was asking for.
Acid rain is defined as rain or any other kind of precipitation that is particularly acidic, including high quantities of hydrogen ions. Acid rain has a pH lower than drinking water, ranging from 4-5 on average.
What are the different system interactions for acid rain ?1. Acid Rain's Impact on Fish and Wildlife
Acid rain's biological consequences are most visible in aquatic areas such as streams, lakes, and marshes, where it can affect fish and other species. Acidic rain water can drain aluminum from soil clay particles as it passes through the soil and into streams and lakes.
2. Acid Rain's Effects on Plants and Trees
In acid rain-affected locations, dead or dying trees are prevalent. Aluminum is leached from the soil by acid rain. Aluminum may be damaging to both plants and animals. Acid rain also depletes the soil of minerals and nutrients required by trees to develop.
3. Capacity for Buffering
Many woods, streams, and lakes that experience acid rain remain unaffected because the soil in such locations can buffer the acidity in the precipitation flowing through it. As a result, the soil becomes thin and unable to effectively neutralize the acid in the rain water. As a result, these locations are more sensitive, and the acid and aluminum can build up in the soil, streams, and lakes.
4. Acidification on Occasional Basis
Melting snow and strong rain can cause a condition known as episodic acidification. This can cause short-term stress in the environment, injuring or killing a range of creatures or species.
5. Nitrogen Pollution
Not only may the acidity of acid rain cause difficulties. Acid rain includes nitrogen, which can have an influence on some ecosystems. Nitrogen contamination in our coastal waterways, for example, is partly to blame for dwindling fish and shellfish populations in some locations. Aside from agriculture and sewerage, much of the nitrogen created by human activities that reaches coastal waterways originates in the atmosphere.
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Does corn syrup have more solutes than an egg?
Help me plzzz thanks I’ll mark brainliest
Answer:
b
Explanation:
abiotic factors
Answer:
B
Explanation:
2. Which of the following does NOT contribute to globalization?
a) Countries protect their trade positions by increasing tariffs on foreign imports
b) Technological advances allow for decreased communications costs
c) Containerization makes international shipping inexpensive
d) Countries ratify new free trade agreements
Scientists use english units of measurement true or false
Answer:
Falus
Explanation:
List the layers of the atmosphere
Answer:
troposphere
stratosphere
mesosphere
thermosphere
exosphere
Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Ionosphere, and Exosphere
Explanation:
Suppose you want to investigate what kind of material is best for making a warm winter coat. How could you use a freezer, a thermometer, and samples of materials to find an answer?
Answer:
By designing an experiment where the temperature on the thermometer is measured after a chosen (same) time interval when the thermometer is wrapped with the different materials and placed in the freezer
Explanation:
Experimental design
Materials given: freezer, a thermometer, samples of materials
setup:
1. The freezer is put on and made to remain at a particular temperature, mimicking the winter season.
2. Next, different materials for the coat design with equal dimensions are used to rap the thermometer whose initial temperature has been recorded in the same pattern and the thermometer is placed in the freezer and left for a certain time, which is made constant for the different materials.
3. after the time, the final temperature on the thermometer is recorded.
Result interpretation
The temperature is expected to drop after the time in the freezer, but the material with the smaller change (drop) in temperature indicates that it traps more heat hence is the best material for designing a winter coat
independent variables: type of material used
dependent variables: temperature on the thermometer
control variables: time, dimensions of materials, temperature of freezer, pattern of wrapping.
Observations:
In this photo I can
observe...
(delete this and start
typing here. See below
for ideas about what to
write about)
Answer:
In this photo, one can observe the big mountains, the clear blue sky, the sand which covers the ground, the path down the middle and the variety of dry, green plants.
Explanation:
^
When the speed of the bottle is 2 m/s, the KE is
V 0.5 kg • m/s2
When the speed of the bottle is 3 m/s, the KE is
V1kg m/s2
When the speed of the bottle is 4 m/s, the KE is
V 24 kg . m/s2
When the speed of the bottle is 5 m/s, the KE is
V 3 kg . m/s2
When the speed of the bottle is 6 m/s, the KE is
V 5 kg. m²/s2
Answer: 0.5. 1. 2. 3. 5
Explanation:
When the speed of the bottle is 2 m/s, the KE is These are the responses to the speed question: 0.5, 1.125, 2, 3.125 and, 4.5
What does speed mean?Speed is defined as the distance that is allegedly covered in a given amount of time. It is regarded as the speed at which anything is said to move.
In this instance, speed is estimated as 1/2mv2.
As a result, the variables for calculation are:
If the bottle is moving at 2 m/s, then
= ½ (0.250) (2) ^2
= 0.5
If the bottle is moving at 3 m/s,
= ½ (0.250) (3) ^2
=1.125
If the bottle is moving at 4 m/s, then
= ½ (0.250) (4) ^2.
= 2
If the bottle is moving at 5 m/s, then
= ½ (0.250) (5) ^2
= 3.125
= ½ (0.250)(6)^2
=4.5
Therefore, It is regarded as the speed at which anything is said to move.
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In ecology, an ecosystem is similar to
a community. However, an
ecosystem differs in that it
includes...
The Rock Cycle
Select the incorrect statements by clicking on the sentences.
ary
гу
LEE
The rock cycle describes the way that rock material cycles through Earth's crust. All
rocks start out as lava or magma that cools into igneous rock. An igneous rock must then
be weathered into sediments for the next stage of the cycle. Sediments are compressed
and cemented to become sedimentary rock. Metamorphic rock forms when rocks are
heated and squeezed deep in Earth's crust. New igneous rock forms when metamorphic
rock is heated so much that it melts into magma, which cools into igneous rock. All rocks
go through this cycle over and over again.
Results
bo...
Cloy
Аа
Language
..
Answer:
The rock cycle describes the way that rock material cycles through Earth's crust.
All rocks start out as lava or magma that cools into igneous rock.
Explanation:
The Rock Cycle is a process in Earth's crust of creating and forming different types of rocks. Through this process, three primary rocks are formed: Igneous rock, Sediment rocks, and metamorphic rocks.
From the given statements, the statements which are not true about the rock cycle are:
First one, the rock cycle does not desrcibe the way rock material cycles through Earth's crust but it is a process which creates and transforms different types of rocks.
Second statement is also wrong, because only igneous rocks starts out as lava or magma.
Therefore, statement first and second are not true.
Color blindness is a recessive X-linked trait. A normal couple has a color-blind child. At least one member of the couple's families is colorblind, who is this most likely to be?a) the child's paternal grandmotherb) the child's paternal grandmother or grandfatherc) the child's maternal grandmotherd) the child's paternal grandfathere) the child's maternal grandfather
Answer:
c or e
Explanation:
The correct answer would be the child's maternal grandmother or grandfather.
For X-linked traits, only females can be carriers while males are either affected or totally free from the trait. This is because females have two X (XX) chromosomes while males have only one (XY).
Since the couple is normal, it means the father is free from color blindness. The only available option now is the mother and since she is phenotypically normal, it means that she is a carrier of the disease. She must have inherited the allele from either of her parents, but not from both. If she had inherited an affected X chromosome from each of her parents, she would have been phenotypically affected for color blindness.
Hence, the child's color-blind allele can only be traced back to either of the child's maternal grandmother or grandfather.
The correct option is c or e.
The member of the couple's family who is this most likely to be colorblind is the child's maternal grandfather.
An X-linked recessive inherited genetic trait is transmitted from parent to child through mutations in genes localized on the X chromosome.In males, X-linked recessive traits are always expressed because males contain only one X chromosome.In consequence, in this case, the mother should be a normal carrier of the disease/condition, thereby her dominant X-linked allele can mask the expression of the recessive (daltonic) allele, which is passed to the child from the maternal grandfather.In conclusion, the member of the couple's family who is this most likely to be colorblind is the child's maternal grandfather.
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PLEASE HELP URGENT!!! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
Explanation:
2. amoxicillin works against a wider variety of bacteria
3. narrow spectrum antibiotics work on a few types of bacteria and broad spectrum antibiotics target many types of bacteria
4. the overuse of antibiotics can lead to bacteria becoming resistant to treatment, which can lead to needing stronger antibiotics
Choose the following true statement:
a)When cells are finished with their tasks, they work, they die, and are replaced by new cells
b)Once a cell is made, the body will not regenerate new ones.
c)There are limited amount of cells the body can produce
d)All cells will continuously multiply forever.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
because. when one cell dies another is replaced so it gos on forever and ever
are you more interested in the fake news that you hope is real
Answer:
It depends on the mood I am in. But I like the real News better because it is usually more informing to me.
Have a great day, have a wonderful weekend and stay safe!
Also Happy Halloween! :) :D :3
what kinds of organisms are considered consumers?
is someone being taller an example of qualitative or quantitative data (ex- i am taller than her)
Answer:
quantitative
Explanation:
because it can be measured (in feet)
What do bacteria need to live and reproduce?
A. Food
B. Water
C. Nutrients
D. All of the above
Answer:
D is obviously the right answer.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
in high elevation forests n Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. Whats the phenomenon? A. Mercury contamination B. Decreased in pH caused by climate change C. Acid rain, which is caused by SO2 from combustion mixed with atmospheric water vapor D. Ozone depletion
Answer:
I would choose answer B.
Explanation:
Acid rain is caused by combustion chemicals mixing with water vapor in the atmosphere. It normally results in high amounts of acid in the soil, and surrounding bodies of water.
How does the control group setup in an experimental differ from the other setups in the same experiment?
Answer:
A control group setup in an experiment is used to see if there are other variables in play during the experiment. Say I was to test which type of blood is a shark's favorite, my control would be putting red paint in one of the set ups to see if the shark is just interested in the red color of blood, instead of the other types of blood.
Explanation:
Answer:
The control group does not receive the independent variable during the experiment.
Explanation:
The group that will receive the independent variable during the experiment is the experimental group. The dependent variable is what you will measure as a result. The control group is not receiving the independent variable during the group, as it is what you're measuring the experimental group to.
A test under controlled conditions that is made to demonstrate a known truth
examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy of something
previously untried.
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