Draw a structural formula for the more stable carbocation intermediate formed in the reaction shown.

Answer:

the answer is 69

Explanation:

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Answer:

12.979 m:L (3 d.p.)

Explanation:

Combined Gas Law

[tex]\sf \dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Temperature must be in kelvins (K).

To convert Celsius to kelvins, add 273.15.

Volume can be in any unit.

Given values:

Rearrange the equation to isolate V₂:

[tex]\implies \sf V_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1T_2}{P_2T_1}[/tex]

Substitute the given values into the equation:

[tex]\implies \sf V_2=\dfrac{0.837 \cdot 17.5 \cdot 283.15}{0.995 \cdot 321.15}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf V_2=12.979\:mL\:(3\:d.p.)[/tex]

Therefore, the volume at 10°C will be 12.979 mL (3 d.p.).

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Temperatures

Apply combined gas law

[tex]\\ \rm\dashrightarrow \dfrac{P1V1}{T1}=\dfrac{P2V2}{T2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\dashrightarrow V2=\dfrac{P1V1T2}{P2T1}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\dashrightarrow V2=\dfrac{0.837(17.5)(283)}{0.995(321)}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\dashrightarrow V2=12.978mL[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\dashrightarrow V2=12.98mL[/tex]

Answer:

10 L

Explanation:

Boyle's Law

Our values

Using the equation

Answer:

0.25L

Explanation:

Answer:

CO2 molecules don't really interact with sunlight's wavelengths. Only after the Earth absorbs sunlight and reemits the energy as infrared waves can the CO2 and other greenhouse gases absorb the energy.

Explanation:

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Carbon dioxide molecules don't directly react with the sunlight but they can absorb the energy in the form of infrared waves when it is emitted after reflection through the Earth's surface.

Infrared radiation (IR), sometimes referred to simply as infrared, is a region of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum where wavelengths range from about 700 nanometers (nm) to 1 millimeter (mm).

[tex]CO_2[/tex] molecules don't really interact with sunlight's wavelengths. Only after the Earth absorbs sunlight and reemits the energy as infrared waves can the [tex]CO_2[/tex] and some other greenhouse gases absorb the energy.

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a. For the given combination of reactants, the limiting reagents is F₂

b. The mass of HF that would be made is 106.65 g

From the question, we are to identify the limiting reagent and calculate the mass of HF made

First, we will write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction

3F₂ + NH₃ → 3HF + NF₃

This means 3 moles of F₂ reacts with 1 mole of NH₃ to produce 3 moles of HF and 1 mole of NF₃

From the given information,

We have 5.33 moles of F₂ and 2.22 moles of NH₃

Since,

3 moles of F₂ reacts with 1 mole of NH₃

Then,

5.33 moles of F₂ will react with 1.78 moles of NH₃

Therefore, NH₃ is in excess and F₂ is the limiting reagent

Hence, for the given combination of reactants, the limiting reagents is F₂

b. For the mass of HF that would be made

From the balanced chemical equation,

3 moles of F₂ reacts with 1 mole of NH₃ to produce 3 moles of HF

Then,

5.33 moles of F₂ will react with 1.78 moles of NH₃ to produce 5.33 moles of HF

Number of moles of HF produced = 5.33 moles

Using the formula,

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of HF = 20.01 g/mol

∴ Mass of HF produced = 5.33 × 20.01

Mass of HF produced = 106.65 g

Hence, the mass of HF that would be made is 106.65 g

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Explanation:

Haloalkanes and other compounds with the halogen atom bonded to either sp3-hybridized or sp2-hybridized carbon atoms (aryl and vinyl halides) react with magnesium metal to yield organomagnesium halides called Grignard reagents. Grignard reagents are usually prepared in diethyl ether (CH3CH2O─CH2CH3). An ether solvent is essential for the reaction. The French chemist Victor Grignard discovered this reaction in 1900, and it has been studied and used extensively ever since.

Grignard reagents form easily from 1°, 2°, and 3° alkyl halides, although their reactivities differ. Aryl and vinyl halides react somewhat more slowly, and the cyclic ether tetrahydrofuran (THF) is required to prepare Grignard reagents of these compounds. The higher boiling point of the cyclic ether provides more vigorous reaction conditions, but the rate of the reaction also increases because THF solvates the Grignard reagent better than diethyl ether.

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Molecular model of a complex of methyl-magnesium chloride, a Grignard reagent, in which two molecules of tetrahydrofuran, THF, are bound to magnesium. The model is based on the crystal structure.

The order of reactivity of the halogens in haloalkanes is I > Br > CI > > F. Organofluorides are so unreactive that they are never used to prepare Grignard reagents. Organohalogen compounds containing bromine and chlorine are readily available, and are commonly used to prepare Grignard reagents. Grignard reagents are used synthetically to form new carbon–carbon bonds. A Grignard reagent has a very polar carbon–magnesium bond in which the carbon atom has a partial negative charge and the metal a partial positive charge.

The polarity of the carbon–magnesium bond is opposite that of the carbon–halogen bond of haloalkanes. Because the carbon atom in a Grignard reagent has a partial negative charge, it resembles a carbanion, and it reacts with electrophilic centers such as the carbonyl carbon atom of aldehydes, ketones, and esters. We will discuss this chemistry extensively in later chapters.

Grignard reagents react rapidly with acidic hydrogen atoms in molecules such as alcohols and water. When a Grignard reagent reacts with water, a proton replaces the halogen, and the product is an alkane. The Grignard reagent therefore provides a pathway for converting a haloalkane to an alkane in two steps.

The volume and temperature changes in according to Charles' law will be:

The relationship between the volume and temperature of a given mass of gas is given by Charles' Iaw which states that volume is directly proportional to temperature if a gas in Kelvin.

To complete the tables volume and temperature changes:

Therefore, volume and temperature are directly proportional.

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Answer:

it takes the train 1 hour and 75 minutes

Explanation:

you multiply the constant speed starting from 1 (which represents 1 hour) then you add as many decimal places as you need. Bit of a confusing explanation

Answer: Because most electrical wires have an outer coating so you don't get electrocuted when you touch them. You could ask why don't you get electrocuted when you touch a phone charger, same answer, same outer coating.

Answer:

The copper in electrical wires is a great conductor, and birds are not great conductors. So the energy will just bypass the birds and keeps moving along the wire.

Explanation:

Answer:The answer is B and CCC

Explanation:

Out of the given chemical changes, the two reactions which are faster are those mentioned in B and C as formation of rust and tarnishing of silver are slow reactions.

Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.

There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.

There are three types of chemical changes:

1) inorganic changes

2)organic changes

3) biochemical changes

During chemical changes atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.

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Answer:

Except for mature red blood cells, all human cells contain a complete genome. DNA in the human genome is arranged into 24 distinct chromosomes—physically separate molecules that range in length from about 50 mil- lion to 250 million base pairs.

Answer:

As represented by this huge stack of paper, the human genome contains more than three billion nucleotides or DNA "letters.".

Explanation:

.

Answer:

A.moles of solute per liter of solution

Explanation:

the total number of moles of substances present; mass percentage, the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution times 100; parts per thousand (ppt), grams.

:-befrank

Answer:

Here all the given options are examples of complex carbohydrates.

Explanation:

As all these contains sugar, starch and fibre.

Answer:

The protons

Explanation:

The force of attraction/repulsion is indirectly proportional to the square of the distance between...the protons are much closer together and will have a stronger force.

F = k q1q2 / r^2

Answer:

Hi! I hope you're having a wonderful day, if not, I hope it gets better, much love and kindness! Be great!

Answer:

Ways we use radio waves on Earth are television and FM and AM radio broadcasts, military communications, mobile phones, ham radio, wireless computer networks, and numerous other communications applications.

Explanation:

Ways we use radio waves on Earth are television and FM and AM radio broadcasts, military communications, mobile phones, ham radio, wireless computer networks, and numerous other communications applications.

An electromagnetic wave of a frequency between about [tex]10^4[/tex] and [tex]10^{11}[/tex]or [tex]10^{12}[/tex] Hz, as used for long-distance communication.

AM and FM Radio Broadcasting which involves transmitting sound to a wide audience.

Radar is a detection system that uses radio waves to get information about objects.

Bluetooth and wireless communication use radio waves to create connections between devices.

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Answer:

1.46 M

Explanation:

[A]t=−(0.0416 M/min) x (20.0 min)+2.29 M

[A]t=1.46 M

Answer:

The more light an object absorbs, the more it heats up when it is exposed to light, which is why dark things get hot more quickly than light things if left out in the sun.

If the colored spheres are solutes, the overall direction of water would be out of the cell based on the principle of osmosis.

It is the movement of water molecules from the region of high water potential (low solutes) to the region of low water potential (high solute) through a selectively permeable membrane.

In the illustration, there are more colored spheres outside of the cell than inside of it. This means that there are more solutes outside the cell (lower water potential) than inside of the cell (higher water potential).

Thus, water will move from the inside of the cell to the outside until an equilibrium is established.

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765

Explanation:

C1V1=C2V2

10×85=1×V2

V2=850

V'=V2-V2

V'=850-85

V'=765ml

a. the mole of substance

b.a standard solution

in analytical chemistry standard solution is a solution containing a precisely known concentration of an element or a substance.

A known mass of solute is dissolved to make a specific volume. it is prepared using a standard solution,such as a primary standard.

hope this helps you

Answer:

great keep up the good work your teacher

[tex] \text{V}_1 = 50 \text{ml }\\ \text{T}_1 = 200 \text{K} \\ \text{V}_2 = ? \\ \text{T}_2 = 400 \text{K}[/tex]

[tex] \text{The Value of V}_2[/tex]

[tex]\frac{ \text{V}_1}{ \text{T}_1} = \frac{ \text{V}_2}{ \text{T}_2}[/tex]

[tex] \frac{50}{200} =\frac{ \text{V}_2}{400} \\ \\ \fbox{cross multiplying} \\ \\ \implies 200 \times V_2 = 50 \times 400 \\ \\ \implies V_2 = \frac{50 \times 400}{200} \\ \\ \implies V_2 = \frac{50 \times \cancel{ 400} { \: \: \: }^{2} }{ \cancel{200}} \\ \\ \implies V_2 = 50 \times 2 \\ \\ \implies V_2 = 100[/tex]

[tex] \therefore \implies V_2 = 100 \text{ml}[/tex]

Sodium hydroxide is a soluble strong base. The pOH of a 3.0 × 10⁻³ M-sodium hydroxide solution is 2.5.

According to Arrhenius, a base is a species that releases OH⁻ ions in an aqueous medium.

Let's consider the basic reaction of NaOH.

NaOH(s) ⇒ Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

NaOH is a strong base. This means that the concentration of OH⁻ will be equal to the initial concentration of NaOH, i.e. 3.0 × 10⁻³ M.

Then, we can calculate the pOH of the NaOH solution using the following expression.

pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 3.0 × 10⁻³ = 2.5

Sodium hydroxide is a soluble strong base. The pOH of a 3.0 × 10⁻³ M-sodium hydroxide solution is 2.5.

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Answer:2.5

Explanation:

Answer:

If you have a periodic table of the elements, you should be able to do this easily. The best periodic table, in my opinion, is the interactive periodic table at ptable(.com).

I will attach a formula sheet with everything you might need to know in chemistry.

Explanation:

You should be able to do this, but if you need more help let me know! :)

Explanation:

The question had been answered above

Explanation:

The difference between addition polymerization and condensation polymerization is that in addition polymerization the polymers are formed by the addition of monomers without any by-products whereas in condensation polymerization, the polymers are formed due to the condensation of more than one different monomers resulting in the formation of small molecules such as HCl, water, etc., as by-products.

Answer:

-30°C = -22°F

-30°C = 243.15K

Explanation:

For converting Celsius to Fahrenheit, this is the equation-

(-30°C × 9/5) + 32 = -22°F

For converting Celsius to Kelvin, this is the equation-

-30°C + 273.15 = 243.15K