Does Mobile Phone Usage Increase the Risk of Traffic Accidents?
by Donald Statham, Susie Smith, Elliot Penderghast, and Felicia Jones

Note: This study is part of a wider investigation conducted by Norton College psychologists. The results of this wider investigation were published in the November 2001 issue of Psychosocial Behavior Today.

The use of mobile phones has risen dramatically over the past five years. As of July 1, 2001, more than 112 million people subscribe to mobile phone service in the United States alone. The increase in the number of mobile phone subscribers has mirrored the rise in the number of roadway accidents caused by drivers talking on mobile phones. Estimates suggest that mobile phone users spend as much as 60% of their total talk time while on the road.
The complete effects of mobile phone use on roadway safety are unknown, but state legislatures have made several attempts to restrict mobile phone use on the road. In these instances, the legislation assumes that any interference to safety from mobile phones use is due to secondary factors, such as dialing, or holding the phone while speaking. We conducted our research in an attempt to evaluate the validity of this assumption.
Existing research demonstrates the handling of equipment, such as dialing the phone, answering the phone, etc., increases the risk of accident. However, this research does not elaborate on the effects that mobile phone conversation has on driving. One study finds that conversation does not hinder the ability to maintain road position or to respond quickly to hazards. Prior studies have discovered that tasks like mental arithmetic, memory tasks, and reasoning tasks produce negative effects on simulated driving.
12
Select the correct answer.
Lennox is doing Internet research for a paper about cell phone use while driving. Lennox wants to prove that driving while using a cell phone is dangerous. He finds this article from the National Traffic Safety group at www.ntsg.org.

Why should Lennox not cite this source in his assignment?

A.
It has too many authors attached to the research.
B.
It gives statistics about how many people use cell phones.
C.
It was written in 2001, and that makes the research dated.
D.
It does not have information that supports Lennox's argument.

Answers

Answer 1

Lennox should refrain from citing the source of the article from the National Traffic Safety group at www.ntsg.org due to its outdated nature. The article was written in 2001 and lacks relevant information that would support Lennox's argument. Consequently, option C, which states that the research is dated, is the appropriate choice.

Lennox should not cite the source of the article from the National Traffic Safety group at www.ntsg.org because the research is dated. The article was written in 2001, and it does not have information that supports Lennox's argument. Therefore, the correct option is C. It was written in 2001, and that makes the research dated.

This passage discusses the study conducted by Norton College psychologists about the correlation between mobile phone usage and traffic accidents. The researchers aimed to evaluate whether mobile phone conversations while driving can cause accidents. The study also reveals that although the complete effects of mobile phone use on roadway safety are unknown, mobile phone users spend as much as 60% of their total talk time while on the road.

Additionally, existing research demonstrates that handling equipment like dialing the phone or answering the phone increases the risk of accident. However, this research does not elaborate on the effects that mobile phone conversation has on driving. Lastly, Lennox should not cite the National Traffic Safety group's article because the research is dated.

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Related Questions

Write a thesis statement stating your position on why success is a direct result of determination/hard work.

Answers

When looking at success, you never see anyone who is deemed “successful” by society if they haven’t worked hard. By examining some excellent examples such as Ruth Bater Ginsburg to Pro Baseball players, it becomes quite obvious that no matter the path in life, you won’t get anywhere if you don’t work for it and aren’t persistent.

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST, THANKS, AND 5 STARS! PLEASE HELP!

Name one link of the accident chain can be broken to prevent the accident?

Answers

Answer:

1st link in the accident chain; can be changed to break the chain (ex. Someone is running late for work so he rushes outside to the car.)

What theme does the following quote support:

[AMANDA:] Bates was shot through the stomach. Died in the ambulance on his way to Memphis. His widow was also well provided-for, came into eight or ten thousand acres, that's all. She married him on the rebound — never loved her — carried my picture on him the night he died!

A.) Escape
B.) Memory
C.) Illusion
D.) Abandonment

Answers

The theme that the following quote supports is:
"Memory". (Option B). The quote speaks about the memory of something that had happened.

What is a Theme?

The theme in a story is its underlying hint or 'central idea.' In other words, it is that principle that the author trying to communicate to the audience.

Some examples of themes are given below. They are:

There is always room at the topLeadership can be lonely sometimes.

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Read Article B. In the early days of arctic exploration, dogsled was often the only way to travel. The ice, snow, and extremely cold weather made using other animals, such as horses, impossible. Snowmobiles were not invented yet. Most explorers journeyed by ship until the ice made it impossible to continue. Then, they would switch to dogsled. The dogs, working together, were a well-oiled machine that could cover long distances in the cold. Sled dogs needed to have long, warm coats to survive the arctic temperatures. They had to be fast and able to run for long distances while pulling a heavy load. Most importantly, they had to work together as a team. This made northern dogs, such as Siberian huskies and Alaskan malamutes, the best choices for the sled teams. These dogs have long coats, with a double layer of fur to keep out the cold, and they have wide paws with webbed toes that act like snowshoes. They have been bred for more than 9,000 years to be working dogs in extreme winter weather. They are friendly, team-oriented, and purposeful dogs. In the days of the arctic explorers, the physical features and determined personalities of the sled dogs made long journeys in harsh conditions possible. To be in the best condition for pulling heavy loads, the dogs needed a diet that was high in fat. They ate whale and seal blubber and fatty meats during their long journeys, which kept them strong and gave them energy to keep going. The dogs' paws also needed special care to make sure that they did not become injured by sharp ice or extreme cold. Treating the paws with fat or wax helped the dogs to run safely and comfortably. Although the days of arctic explorers are long past, sled dogs continue to run through the snow and ice of the North. Dogsledding is now recognized as a sport, with many competitions taking place all over the world. One of the most well-known of these is the Iditarod, a race of almost 1,000 miles. It commemorates the Great Race of Mercy that took place in 1925 when dog sled teams were the only hope of a town that needed life-saving medicine. The race takes 8–11 days to complete and is run regardless of weather conditions. Teams of twelve or more dogs train with their handlers for years before competing. The race is long and one of the most challenging in the world. Dogs and their handlers must be in top physical condition to have any chance of winning.

During the race, the dogs get multiple rest stops and are checked by veterinarians to make sure they avoid injuries. They eat high-fat, high-protein foods to give them the energy to continue, just like the dogs of the arctic explorers did. With the same determination that drove the dogs of the 1925 Great Race of Mercy, the dogs competing in the Iditarod run through even the worst blizzards and race to win.

Which reason supports the author's point that dogs and their handlers must be in top physical condition to compete in the Iditarod?

Dogsledding is now recognized as a sport, with many competitions throughout the world.
Sled dogs need special diets and care to prevent injury or sickness.
The race commemorates the extraordinary Great Race of Mercy that took place in 1925.
The race is 1,000 miles long and challenging, taking place no matter the weather conditions.

Answers

Answer:

The Anwser is B

Explanation:

This is Because, Im paragparagraph 2 it tells you detail

HAVE A GOOD DAY YOU ALL !~!!!

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

The answer is been written in paragraph 2.

I hope I helped!

Have a good day!

Please brainliest me if this is a good answer, never mind, have a great weekend!

Are the words 'alternate' and 'alternative' synonymous?

Answers

Answer:

Alternate and alternative are synonymous. Both words date to the middle of the 16th century, and both describe a choice apart from what is first offered: an alternate viewpoint; an alternative suggestion.

Explanation:

:)

Alternate and alternative are Synonym. The two words date to the center of the sixteenth hundred years, and both portray a decision separated based on what is first advertised.

How can you define Synonyms?

A Synonym is a word that has practically a similar importance as another word. For instance, an equivalent word for excellent is shocking: She is a lovely young lady. She is a dazzling young lady.

An equivalent is a word, morpheme, or expression that implies precisely or almost equivalent to another word, morpheme, or expression in a given language.

For instance, in the English language, the words start, begin, start, and start are for the most part equivalents of each other: they are interchangeable.

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definition of literary devices in literature

Answers

Answer:Literary devices are specific techniques that allow a writer to convey a deeper meaning that goes beyond what's on the page. Literary devices work alongside plot and characters to elevate a story and prompt reflection on life, society, and what it means to be human.

Explanation:

Here's the answer bud good luck :D If it helped please give me brainleist.

Quickly please help. how does the setting shape helen's character in "the beautiful helen" from "what happened before the iliad"?​ question 4 options: it makes her fall in love with paris. it causes her to be so vain. it makes her the fairest in the world, therefore she is the best maiden. it causes her father to choose her husband.

Answers

The setting shape's Helen's character because it causes her father to choose her husband.

Who chooses Helen's husband?

Helen, the famous character from Greek mythology, known for being the most beautiful woman in the world, does not choose her own husband. It is her father who does.

Being so divinely beautiful, it was only natural that Helen should have many suitors. As important men flood in, asking for her hand in marriage, it is her father who is in charge of choosing someone. In the end, Menelaus is chosen.

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Answer:

It causes her father to choose her husband.

Explanation:

5.02 Quiz

(also super late)

1. What did the witches prophesied would happen to Macbeth?
2. What did the witches prophesied would happen to Banquo?
3. Why did Macbeth believe the witches' prophecies?
4. What did Banquo caution Macbeth about?

can someone please help me im lost because i didnt understand the history, because i dont know to much english.

Answers

Answer:

Macbeth kills Banquo because he sees Banquo as another threat to the throne. In the Witches' original prophecy, they proclaim that Macbeth will be king but that Banquo's son and descendants will be the future kings, while Banquo will never be king himself.

Why was creating electricity important to William kamkwamba

Answers

Answer:

Creating electricity was important to William Kamkwamba because when famine reached Malawi he had to leave school at the age of 14, which would bring him to a library where he became fascinated by pictures of windmills which provided him inspiration to use the power of them to help his family home and farm, gathering the materials he could access.

Explanation:

Does seeing atrocities change the level of risk you are willing to take?

Answers

Answer:

I am not sure what you mean but I hope this is what your asking if not then tell me

Explanation:

I would say yes, Because if you see someone get murdered or get beat up. If the person sees you or knows you saw then you could be in danger because obviously, the person ill do anything to not get caught.

I am not sure what you mean but this is

Can someone re-write this paragraph
Telling the truth can always be good for you and the person you may have lied to.Lying can cause fighting and may even cause a friendship to end.Telling the truth even when it may hurt others is a good thing to do but it is also ok to tell a small lie but big lies are never ok.Even if the lie is ok it can cause a mix up.Lying is sometimes ok but telling the truth has a better outcome.

Answers

Answer:

speaking the truth is always good unlike the lies. Lying always causes trouble. Sometime it ruins the relationship between friends, families or other relatives. sometimes speaking truth may hurts somebody for that we may tell a small lie. But big lies can be easily mixed up. sometimes small lies are ok but truth always has a better output.

Explanation:

I HOPE IT HELPS! THANKS!!

STAY SAFE!!!

What are the benefits of
preparing female students to enter fields that are largely dominated by men?

Answers

Answer:

Purpose Of providing relevant, appropriate education to the female student population, their perceptions as women, and preparedness to work in male-dominated spaces, such as the construction workplace, is essential. The aim of this study, by the Professional Communication Studies and the HIV/AIDS Inclusivity and Change Unit, was to explore whether the students have been appropriately prepared. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative methodology comprising six semi-structured focus groups was conducted with student cohorts in 2016 and 2017. The focus groups were drawn from different courses in 2016 and 2017 and comprised 17 female students between the ages of 20 and 23 years old. Themes were developed by using NVivo for “literal” (Mason, 1996, p. 56) coding before manually coding the data using an interpretive lens. Eight dominant themes emerged from the data, which are discussed in the findings. Findings Responses were that the students perceived that their gender is advantageous to their entering the profession, as there is legislative support but that the challenge remains that they need to prove their worth more than their male counterparts. The curriculum fails to prepare and/or sensitise students to respond to gender-based challenges, some of which they have already experienced during vacation work. Research limitations/implications The sample is drawn from one institution. Whilst the university has a diverse student body, it is not confirmed that the sample groups were reflective of the broad base of women employed in the construction field in South Africa. Social implications The findings were aligned with those from developed countries. Whilst some challenges specific to developing countries were cited, they were not considered to be insurmountable. Originality/value Gender research is an important topic for countries which, like South Africa, have legislated that employment of women in construction be increased but do not underscore gender in curriculum development of construction courses in universities.

Explanation:

The strangers that came to town by Ambrose Flack
Describe an early development in the plot and explain why it is important.
Provide a quotation from the text to support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The Strangers that Came to Town is a short story by Ambrose Flack, which tells how an immigrant family from Croatia, the Duvitch, arrive in a small town in the United States, where due to the prejudices of its inhabitants regarding their appearance they suffer discrimination and undeserved tense situations, due to their kindness and generosity. Despite this initial situation, finally, people begin to accept them, as they start to know them and realize their kindness to other neighbors and villagers of the town.

Explanation:

hope this helps :) have a great day love

How has discovering the properties of the protein miraculin affected people?
A. It led people to try growing the plant that produces the protein in colder climates.
B. It helped people explain how the sense of taste developed over time.
C. It led people to find ways of using the protein to make sour foods taste sweet..
D. It helped people understand how taste buds work

Answers

The discovery of the properties of the protein miraculin affected people by Choice C; It led people to find ways of using the protein to make sour foods taste sweet.

Discovery of the property of Miraculin

It follows that when taste buds are exposed to miraculin, the protein, miraculin binds to the sweetness receptors. Consequently, causing normally sour-tasting acidic foods, such as citrus, to be perceived as sweet.

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Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, which is transmitted via the bites of infected mosquitoes. In the human body, the parasites multiply in the liver, and then infect red blood cells. Symptoms of malaria include fever, headache, and vomiting, and usually appear between 10 and 15 days after the mosquito bite. If not treated, malaria can quickly become life-threatening by disrupting the blood supply to vital organs. In many parts of the world, the parasites have developed resistance to a number of malaria medicines. Key interventions to control malaria include: prompt and effective treatment with artemisinin-based combination therapies; use of insecticidal nets by people at risk; and indoor residual spraying with insecticide to control the vector mosquitoes. Top right, a mosquito on a hand.

What is the main purpose of this article?
a.
To tell how many people die from malaria a year
c.
To call for a cure for malaria
b.
To tell where malaria is mostly found
d.
To inform people about the disease malaria



Please select the best answer from the choices provided


A
B
C
D

Answers

D



Explanation:

It is not a, b or c because these answers were not mentioned in the text. It’s d because the author was talking about malaria in a general form. ( By defining it very well and talking about of the symptoms and many other things about the disease)

When a reader summarizes a theme, the reader should

Answers

Answer:

he should be creative one....?

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST,, NO TROLLS WILL REPORT
Tell about a "close call" you had recently. If you have not had a close call, then describe a close call of a family member or friend.

Be certain to include adverbs in your paragraph. Your paragraph should be 4-7 sentences in length.

Answers

Answer:

The paragraph is below -

Explanation:

A close call a family member had was when my cousin was trying to sell their phone. They suddenly realized that the screen was broken, 2 hours before the person who was going to buy it was going to come. Swiftly, they ran downstairs and begged their mom to take them to the phone repair store. Their mom agreed and asked if she could get part of the profits. They agreed and rushed to the phone store that was less than a mile away. It took them an hour to get it fixed, but then they rushed home just in time for the person to buy the phone in perfect condition.

Where is the noun in this sentence: the patient harassed Dr Carter?

Answers

Answer:

patient Is a common noun

Explanation:

Dr Carter is a proper noun

How is the new type of solar panel described in the section titled ""the spark"" more useful for the huichol people than previous versions of solar energy technology? use two details from the article to support your response.

Answers

The new type of solar panel described in the section titled "The Spark" is more useful to the Huichol People than the previous version because it is more portable.

Who are the Huichol People?

The Huichol People are natives of Mexico and the United States. They live in the Sierra Madre Occidental range of Nayarit.

They are also known to have settled in California, New Mexico and Texas.

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DEATH BE NOT PROUD?

What is the tone of the poem? Use multiple pieces of evidence from the text to support your response.

Answers

Answer:

This will mean that it isn't a thing to be proud of.

Explanation:

My answer will define that dying is sleeping forever, and it's not a mind-blowing idea just to make yourself die. The reason the tone "Death be not proud" exists, is because we want to live eternally. We do not want to shorten (or try to get rid) of our lives. But, to be a little bit concise, this 'underrated' tone is important because here; let's look at the last sentence of the poem.

So, "And death shall be no more" means that we should or WILL live longer. For example, your parents that did so much for you. Maybe your grandparents. I'll suggest living longer is 100% a better idea, so you could bear your mind, or your brain with it to think about it maybe more than once.

*If you do not understand my evidence, I'll be specific. But you can mark me if this helped.* :)

Match each informational text title to its central idea.
Camping Trip Survival Guide
The country's most popular sport has a
very interesting past
So You Want to Be a Dog Owner
You can try dozens of different foods in
restaurants throughout the country
The History of Baseball
Taking care of a pet is a big
responsibility but very rewarding.
Eat Your Way Through the USA
With careful planning, you can have a
fun and safe time in the wilderness.

Answers

Answer:

Camping Trip Survival Guide: With careful planning, you can have a fun and safe time in the wildnerness.

So You Want to be a Dog Owner: Taking care of a pet is a big responsibility but very rewarding.

The History of Baseball: The country's most popular sport has a very interesting past.

Eat Your Way Through the USA: You can try dozens of different foods in the restaurants throughout the country.

Explanation:

Mammals have helped in recent years . Is years a concrete nouns . 10 POINTS FOR THE CORRECT ANSWER . thanks .

Answers

Answer:

year is abstract noun

Explanation:

hope it help u

Answer:

Year is abstract noun!

Hope it helps you Dear Friend!

Can u mark me Brainlest!

Between ages 15 and 25, he notes, we are particularly eager to spend our money, on everything from just the right haircut to just the right jeans, because boys want to impress girls and vice versa. It is, says Twitchell, much like male birds showing off their brightly colored feathers to females.

The main argument is that advertisers understand what motivates people to shop.

Which answer best uses the evidence to evaluate the main argument?


A The argument is ineffective; the evidence refers to background knowledge that may not be widely known.

B The argument is effective; the evidence shows that humans buy things to draw attention to themselves.

C The argument is ineffective; the evidence shows it's only possible to predict the behaviors of animals.

D The argument is effective; the evidence points out that advertiser's study animals to understand people.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B seems like the most reasonable answer as it addresses the point.

The article talks mainly about the
A. relationship between anime and manga
B. differences between Japanese anime and American cartoons
C. influence of anime on Japanese culture
D. characteristics of anime and its international influence

Answers

It can be inferred that the central idea of the article is:

"influence of anime on Japanese culture" (Option C)

What is a Central Idea?

The central idea of a text, poem, article, song, or book is defined as what the literature is mainly about.

There are numerous articles that speak about anime in relation to Japanese culture as well as in comparison with American Cartoons.

Usually, the dominant ideas relates to its effects in Japanese culture.

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help help please please…

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps

Explanation:

please help tysm and no links

Answers

Answer:

It would go in order the way it's put

Explanation:

The cause is that the interest in balloons grows so the first effect/cause would be that inventors develp hydrogen balloons, the second effect/cause is a balloon filled with hydrogen is launched, and the final effect is the very first hot air balloon is launched. I am sorry if this was confusing.

What character traits motivated Kathy in her action?

Answers

Resilience, devotion and ambitious were the character traits that motivated Kathy in her action at the pre-Olympic tryouts.

What are character traits?

Character traits are the qualities that you would use to characterize a personality to someone else. It is regarded as all the characteristics of a person's conduct and attitudes that make up their personality.

The character traits that motivated Kathy in her action at the pre-Olympic tryouts are:

ResilienceDevotionAmbitious

These character traits are seen from her 8 hours ice-skating preparation for the last eight years before the pre Olympic tryouts.

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What are some good examples of phrases with sentences?

Answers

Answer:

1 cut back / reduce

2 put off/ delay

3 Give in/ to surrender in fight or argument

Explanation:

1 They are cutting back expenses

2 Don't put off the project

3 The enemy gave in and the war stoopped

The good examples of phrases with sentences are The puzzled vacationer was lost , The lost little dog was a wet and stinky canine.

What do you mean by Phrase?

A phrase can be comprised of any at least two associated words that don't make a condition.

For instance, rich popcorn is a phrase, yet I eat rich popcorn is a condition. Since it's anything but a statement, a phrase is never a full sentence all alone.

In punctuation and syntax, a phrase is a gathering of words which act all together unit.

For example, the  maxim the extremely blissful squirrel is a thing phrase which contains the descriptor phrase exceptionally cheerful. Phrases can comprise of a solitary word or a total sentence.

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Brainliest if correct

Answers

1050

.30x3500=1050

this would be your answer 1050

Read the excerpt from "Exploring Mars. "



The rover sent back many photos. One of them seemed to show a rat. Scientists said the "rat" was just a rock with a strange shape. But this didn't stop the story from spreading. The Mars rat became famous. In fact, people have been imagining strange sights on Mars for hundreds of years. Read the excerpt from "Exploring Mars. "



The rover sent back many photos. One of them seemed to show a rat. Scientists said the "rat" was just a rock with a strange shape. But this didn't stop the story from spreading. The Mars rat became famous. In fact, people have been imagining strange sights on Mars for hundreds of years.



What personal, real-world experience could readers most likely relate to this excerpt?

Answers

Answer: studying rats made famous by science.

Explanation:

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