3. natural selection (evolution)
Because it holds that all organisms, including humans, are subject to natural selection, Darwin's theory of evolution has relevance for psychology. All species, including humans, have undergone genetic modification to change how their inherited features are expressed.
What is natural selection in humans?
The process through which populations of living things adapt and change is known as natural selection. A population's members are naturally varied, which means that they are all distinctive in some ways. This variety indicates that some people have characteristics that are more environment-appropriate than others.
How has natural selection contributed to psychology?
Recently, psychologists have used Darwin's hypothesis to explain how the development of the human intellect was advantageous to the individual. From this perspective, complex aspects of human behavior and experience - including language, memory, and consciousness - all evolved because of their adaptive fitness.
What type of psychology is natural selection?
Evolutionary psychology
A psychological theory called evolutionary psychology looks at cognition and behavior from the standpoint of contemporary evolution. It aims to pinpoint which psychological characteristics of people are developed adaptations, or the useful outcomes of sexual or natural selection during the course of human evolution.
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contribution of psychology in nature - Freud's theory of aggression as being an innate drive (called Thanatos).
contribution of psychology in nurture - Nurture assumes that correlations between environmental factors and psychological outcomes are caused environmentally.
contribution of psychology in natural selection - Evolutionary psychology is inspired by the work of Charles Darwin and applies his ideas of natural selection to the mind.
What is Psychology ?
Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. Psychologists are actively involved in studying and understanding mental processes, brain functions, and behavior.There are different types of psychology, such as cognitive, forensic, social, and developmental psychology.Wilhelm Wundt opened the Institute for Experimental Psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879. This was the first laboratory dedicated to psychology, and its opening is usually thought of as the beginning of modern psychology. Indeed, Wundt is often regarded as the father of psychology.Many psychologists believe there are two main types of psychology: experimental psychology and applied psychology. Experimental psychology focuses primarily on research, whereas, applied psychology takes this research and applies it to practical problems for people (as individuals, groups, or organizations).to know more about Psychology follow
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Identify the components of the u. S. Cultural narrative that affect how many americans view class and inequality.
The components of the U. S. Cultural narrative is The United States is a classless society.
What is a cultural narrative ?
A cultural narrative acknowledges the ties that have existed historically between the region and its mana whenua. It explains what makes the area and the individuals who attend your school special. It fosters a shared awareness of values, traditional and spiritual ties, and history. In summary, whatever a school intends to do to more effectively recalls and connect with mana whenua may benefit from a complete cultural narrative as a source of knowledge and creativity. It enhances shared accountability and gives a school's objectives more depth.
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several major studies have determined that about 14% of the prison population suffer from a serious mental illness. whether a prisoner receives treatment for a mental disorder is at the discretion of:
Several major studies have determined that about 14% of the prison population suffer from a serious mental illness. whether a prisoner receives treatment for a mental disorder is at the discretion of the Prison Warden.
Who is a Prison Warden?A prison warden is the government official who is solely in-charge of a prison and is responsible for the day to day running of the prison.
Prison wardens are usually high-ranking administrators who supervise prisons. They are accountable for the comfortable, secure, and productive procedure of prisons.
It is the job of the prison warden to ensure that prison inmates and indeed all workers who function within the walls of a prison are adequately supervised and controlled.
Therefor, in a case where an inmate is sick especially in the case of mental illness, the onus lies of the prison warden to determine if such sickness is genuine and to chart the best course of action in deciding if such an inmate will receive medical treatment.
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two-year-old rhonda received an injection from a doctor who had a beard and wore glasses. now she fears any man who has a beard and wears glasses. rhonda's fear is a result of
Two-year-old Rhonda received an injection from a doctor who had a beard and wore glasses. now she fears any man who has a beard and wears glasses. Rhonda's fear is a result of Classical conditioning.
Fear is a natural response that helps to protect us from harm. However, sometimes fear can become overwhelming and can lead to anxiety and panic. When this happens, it can interfere with our ability to function in daily life. It is important to understand fear and how to manage it in order to live a healthy and happy life.
Fear of injection is one of the most common phobias in the world. It is estimated that around 10% of the population suffers from this phobia.
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what are the two primary types of questions psychologists use in survey research? a. quantitative and structured self-report b. quantitative and qualitative c. qualitative and coded d. open-ended and coded
The correct option is d. Open-ended and structured self-report are two types of questions used by psychologists use in survey research.
The process of gathering information from a predetermined group for the purpose of learning more about your company's products, service, or brand as a whole is known as survey research. Survey research can give you access to a wealth of data as a quantitative data collection tool that can help you make important decisions about your company's products and services. However, to acquire the desired findings from a survey, meticulous planning and execution are required. The people you want to survey, the questions you want to ask, volume of your sample, your funding, and the kind of information you want to acquire will typically be the main determinants of the survey method you choose.
What are the two primary types of questions psychology use in survey research?
A. Quantitative and structured self-report
B. Qualitative and coded
C. Open-ended and coded
D. Open-ended and structured self-report
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naomi is going on a job interview. she carefully dresses, mindful of her professional appearance, accessorizes and packs her briefcase. naomi is doing what?
Naomi is employing props as part of impression management.
Impression management is a conscious or subconscious process in which people try to influence other people's perceptions of a person, item, or event by regulating and manipulating information in social interactions.For example, If a lady spends hours deciding what to dress to a party, she may be attempting to show herself as attractive and stylish while hunting for a date. The basic goal of impression management is to build or maintain a person's social status.Goffman defines seven sorts of impression management methods that we use to influence how others view us: conformity, justifications, acclaim, flattery, self-promotion, favors, and affiliation.Thus this is the meaning impression management.
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Through direct experience with animals, we come to anticipate that dogs will bark and that birds will chirp. This best illustrates?.
Through direct experience with animals, we come to anticipate that dogs will bark and that birds will chirp. This best illustrates associative learning.
what is associative learning?
Organisms learn about connections between objects or events in their environment through a process known as associative learning. It can be characterized as the alteration of current behaviors or the creation of new behaviors that reflect the conscious or unconscious awareness of a situation. Associative learning is characterized by the contingent and continuous link between stimuli—meaningful temporal or geographical proximity between A and B and the perceived subsequent occurrence of B if A. As a result, it forms the basis for much of our knowledge of the outside world and is essential to our concept of causation.
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Jane welcomes new ideas and change. Jane’s supervisor tends to resist any kind of change. Jane and her supervisor differ in their level of which personality trait described in the big five personality framework?.
Jane welcomes new ideas and change. Jane’s supervisor tends to resist any kind of change. Jane and her supervisor differ in their level of openness personality traits described in the big five personality framework.
What kinds of personality qualities are there?The Five-Factor Model is the most extensively utilized system of attributes. This approach contains the five broad attributes of Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism, which can be recalled by the abbreviation OCEAN.
What are the ideal qualities to have in a positive personality?Positivity (234 = 37%), Accessible Active Adaptable Admirable Risky Acceptable Alert Allocentric Amiable Anticipative Appreciative Articulate Aiming to Be Athletic, Beautiful, and Balanced Benevolent dazzling calm Capable Captivating Caring is difficult. Charismatic Charming jovial, tidy, level-headed Inventive Colorful compassion-only companionable.
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How many patents were issued between 1900 and 1909
Almost 500,000 patents were issued between 1900 and 1909.
A patent is an exclusive right which is said to granted for an invention. So, in other words it can be said that a patent is an exclusive right to a product or a process which generally tends to provide a new way of doing something, or may offer a new technical solution to a problem.
Patent rights tend to protect the inventions. Suppose if you have a patent, others are in principle not permitted to use, make, resell, supply, rent out, import or stock your invention, or offer it to someone else. So, considering all the requirements, the government then issued a patent.
Hence, a patent is a right which is granted to an inventor by the federal government.
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Why did the sale of indulgences become a critical point of focus during the renaissance but not during the middle ages?.
The 16th century in art history is marked by the styles known as the High Renaissance, Mannerism, and—at the century's end—the advent of the Baroque style.
These styles are all unavoidably influenced by historical causes, with the Protestant Reformation's successful challenge to the spiritual and political authority of the Church in Rome being the most significant. Since the appropriate use (and misuse) of images was a contentious issue, this has special significance for the history of art. In reality, a phenomena known as iconoclasm occurred at this time, in which several images were attacked and destroyed.
There are many different sorts of Protestant churches nowadays. For instance, there are dozens more denominations despite Baptist now being the largest in the United States. What led to this? How did they all start? We need to travel back in time to the early 16th century, when there was only one church in Western Europe, what is now known as the Roman Catholic Church, and it was headed by the Pope in Rome, in order to understand the Protestant Reformation. Given that there are so many other sorts of churches, we now refer to this as "Roman Catholic" (ie Methodist, Baptist, Lutheran, Calvinist, Anglican - you get the idea).
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five minutes before kick-off, a football player's heart starts racing. a few seconds later, he feels nervous. this sequence of events best illustrates which theory?
James-Lange theory of emotion best illustrates this sequence of events.
What is James-Lange theory of emotion ?
According to the James-Lange hypothesis of emotion, which was put forward in the 1880s, an emotional experience is founded on physical changes that happen first. Therefore, physical experiences are what trigger emotions (you become happier when you smile, you are afraid because you run).
Over a century of study into the physiology of emotion has been discouraged by the James-Lange theory of emotion, and significant opponents of the James-Lange theory (such the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion) have also attracted a lot of support from academics.
This hypothesis has drawn criticism since it does not account for learning and cognition, nor does it explain emotion in the absence of arousal. Accurate perception of various physiological conditions is similarly challenging (e.g. blood pressure).
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lisa malkki found that hutu refugees in tanzania discourage intermarriage with other ethnic groups, continue to speak their ethnic language, and seek to acquire recognition as refugees as opposed to tanzanian citizenship. these actions are examples of
Based on the revelation by Lisa Malkki that Hutu refugees in Tanzania discourage intermarriage with other ethnic groups, and continue to speak their ethnic language, these actions are an example of cultural preservation.
What is Culture Preservation?This refers to the acts and actions by members of a particular culture or society that aims to preserve their culture and its language, traditions, and other shared values and ways of life.
Hence, we can see that in the given scenario, it is narrated that the Hutu refugees in Tanzania discourage intermarriage with other ethnic groups, and continue to speak their ethnic language, and this shows that they want to preserve their culture.
This is seen as they want to keep things between them and be unique and reduce their mixing with other cultures as aptly explainer above.
The correct answer to the question is cultural preservation.
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which of the following is true about personality assessments used in organizations? personality assessments have become increasingly expensive and thus, have slightly lost favor. personality assessments have been decreasingly used in diverse organizational settings. personality assessments are used by approximately 25 percent of all large u.s. companies. personality assessments have been increasingly used in diverse organizational settings. personality assessments are used by approximately 10 percent of all large u.s. companies.
The fact that is true about personality assessments is that personality assessments have been increasingly used in diverse organizational settings.
Personality assessments refer to psychological tests where the personality of a person is checked through various situations and how the person reacts in those situations. They are scored based on their answers, and that score is used to analyze their personality.
Personality assessments have gained great favor in psychological departments and have also been utilized in various organizations to understand the personality and mindset of the members of the organization.
It is possible for a psychologist to get an overview of the thought process of the patient by the personality assessment, which helps in the better treatment of the patient.
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How might have du bois’s background and experiences influenced his perspective on washington’s philosophy?.
Regarding Du Bois, Du Bois was born in 1868 to a free Black family in a remarkably integrated neighborhood in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. The impact of experience on his thinking was also significant.
What history does Du Bois have?
He attended the nearby schools, did well in school, and eventually received his diploma as the class valedictorian. However, when he started studying at Fisk University in Tennessee in 1885, he came into direct contact for the first time with the open prejudice and persecution of the Jim Crow South, and the experience had a significant influence on his ideas. William Edward Burghardt Du Bois went back to the North to finish his schooling with the sole purpose of achieving equal rights for Black Americans. When he received his Harvard Ph.D.
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Jane welcomes new ideas and change. Jane’s supervisor tends to resist any kind of change. Jane and her supervisor differ in their level of which personality trait described in the big five personality framework?.
The Big Five Personality Framework's Openness attribute is one area where Jane and her supervisor diverge.
The Big Five personality qualities are neuroticism, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and extraversion (also frequently spelled as extroversion). Each quality is a point on a continuum. For each trait, people can be anywhere along the spectrum. The Big Five stays largely constant over the course of a person's lifespan.
Understanding others and enhancing relationships by understanding why individuals behave the way they do are made simple by the Big Five personality theory. The notion can even be used to assist you to comprehend yourself and how to get along with people more effectively than ever before.
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name a continental divide, and describe where it is
A continental as quoted is a " naturally occurring boundary or ridge separating a continent ’s river systems. Each river system feeds into a distinct ocean basin, bay, or sea"
See below for examples of continental divides in North America
Which is not a tax collected by the federal government? question 3 options: income tax payroll tax tariff sales tax
The Tax not collected by the federal government is income tax payroll tax tariff sales tax.
The United States federal government is the central government of the United States, a federation primarily located in North America and made up of 50 states, 1 city within a federal district, 5 major dominions, and several island possessions. Republic.
The United States is a constitutional federal system. This means that power is divided between central (federal) and local (state) governments.
Only the federal government can regulate interstate and foreign trade, declare war, and set taxes, spending, and other national policies. These measures often begin with legislation in Congress, which consists of the 435-seat House of Representatives and the 100-seat U.S. Senate.
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Answer:
The correct answer would be sales tax, as that is state.
Explanation:
the dean of roan college is looking for a new head of admissions. she wants to be sure that roan college has an admissions program with the highest standards. as the committee interviews various candidates, the dean tries to point out potential flaws in each person. she is playing the role of
The dean of Roan college is looking for a new head of admissions. the dean tries to point out potential flaws in each person. she is playing the role of devil's advocate
This is further explained below.
What is the "role of devil's advocate"?Generally, A "devil's advocate" is a common term for a member of a group that questions the choices made by the group as a whole.
A person who offers a disputed position for the purpose of inciting discussion or testing the strength of the opposing arguments is referred to as a "devil's advocate."
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those with schizophrenia who remain standing for hours and resist efforts to be moved are experiencing: a. amenorrhea. b. catatonic excitement. c. hallucinations. d. catatonic rigidity.
Catatonic schizophrenia influences the manner in which you move in outrageous ways. You could remain absolutely still and quiet. Or on the other hand you could get hyperactive for no great explanation. The new name for this condition is schizophrenia with mental elements or schizophrenia with mental shock.
What is meaning of catatonic schizophrenia?
mental schizophrenia, uncommon serious mental issue described by striking engine conduct, normally including either critical decreases in deliberate development or hyperactivity and tumult. At times, the patient might stay in a condition of practically complete stability, frequently expecting graceful positions.
What side effect of schizophrenia is probably going to be feeling better by antipsychotic drugs?
In people with schizophrenia, antipsychotic meds frequently give sensational suggestive alleviation to pipedreams and dreams, and improvement for disrupted considerations and conduct.
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soltura products inc. has a training program for its customer service representatives that tests trainees' abilities to interact with customers through role-playing exercises. every time a trainee enacts a situation, he or she receives instantaneous feedback about the task and a specific type of reinforcement to either encourage or criticize their responses during the enactment. in the context of instructional strategies, this is most likely an example of
Every time a trainee enacts a situation, he or she receives instantaneous feedback about the task and a specific type of reinforcement to either encourage or criticize their responses during the enactment.. In the context of instructional strategies, this is most likely an example of immediate confirmation.
The Oxford Dictionary defines strategy as: “A plan of action designed to attain a long-term or general intention” “The art of planning and directing universal army operations and actions in a warfare or battle”
Approach is described as a plan of action. An example of a method is the soccer crew the usage of a specific play from their teach if you want to win. noun. 5. The technology and art of the use of all of the forces of a country to execute authorized plans as effectively as possible throughout peace or battle.
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3.dante was hoping that his daughter would grow up to be a gifted soccer player. she is still not making much progress in learning to walk and she is 14 months old. what would you tell dante? a.he should probably give up on the notion that she will ever play soccer. b.there is considerable variation when children begin walking, and it has nothing to do with later development of athletic ability. c.children do not start walking until they are 18 months old. d.the age when a toddler begins walking is negatively correlated with intelligence, so she is most likely gifted
In the above-based scenario, we will tell Dante that b. there is considerable variation when children begin walking, and it has nothing to do with later development of athletic ability.
Different research studies on children have proven that it is normal for children to have different times for learning how to walk. Some children learn to walk early whereas others might learn to walk late.
However, the learning of walking ability in children has nothing to do with their athletic ability later in life. A child who learns to walk late may exhibit the same or even more potential in athletes when compared to a child that learned to walk early.
Hence, we can explain to Dante that his daughter will learn to walk and it will not affect her athletic ability if she learns to walk late.
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professional psychologists who specialize in interviewing children read detailed fictitious stories about children's experiences. interestingly, they:
Interestingly, they could not tell the real memories from the false ones.
What are false and real memories?
Realizing an event, whether it was visual, verbal, or otherwise, after it happened is the definition of true memory. A continual rewriting of real memories occurs (re-encoding). False memory, on the other hand, is described as the recall of a factually incorrect event or the distorting of a true occurrence. In contrast, confabulation is the creation of erroneous memories, perceptions, or beliefs about oneself or the environment as a result of neurological or psychological disorder. While going through this process, it is possible to confuse real memories with imagination or even vice versa.
The topic of false memories has gained attention in the mental health field over the past ten years. Emotion may have an impact on the creation of false memories, according to research in the legal and mental health fields. According to some research, certain psychotherapy procedures that focus on helping children recall emotional experiences can cause them to have strong memories of things that didn't actually happen, such reported instances of sexual abuse they may have had as children.
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professional psychologists who specialize in interviewing children read detailed fictitious stories about children's experiences. interestingly, they:
rhonda thinks that the circumstances that she has been through in her life are inconsistent with her personal values. rhonda's thought process is an example of .
Spiritual diseases
What is spiritual diseases?
Disease linked to supernatural forces may be brought on by soul loss, ancestor spirits, domestic spirits that can be charmed, woodland spirits that are ferocious or evil, or shaman spirits, but it can also be brought on by human meddling in the form of curses.
Conflicts over spiritual issues with God/Higher Power, inside oneself, and with other people are referred to as spiritual struggles. These tensions lead to upsetting feelings and concerns about one's spiritual development.
Psychiatric issues associated to existential crisis, mystical experiences, near-death encounters, Kundalini syndrome, paranormal experiences, religious ecstasy, or other spiritual activities are among the spiritual experiences hypothesized to trigger episodes of spiritual crisis or spiritual emergency.
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Disease linked to supernatural forces may be brought on by soul loss, ancestor spirits, domestic spirits that can be charmed, woodland spirits that are ferocious or evil, or shaman spirits, but it can also be brought on by human meddling in the form of curses.
What is spiritual diseases?Disease linked to supernatural forces may be brought on by soul loss, ancestor spirits, domestic spirits that can be charmed, woodland spirits that are ferocious or evil, or shaman spirits, but it can also be brought on by human meddling in the form of curses.Conflicts over spiritual issues with God/Higher Power, inside oneself, and with other people are referred to as spiritual struggles. These tensions lead to upsetting feelings and concerns about one's spiritual development.Psychiatric issues associated to existential crisis, mystical experiences, near-death encounters, Kundalini syndrome, paranormal experiences, religious ecstasy, or other spiritual activities are among the spiritual experiences hypothesized to trigger episodes of spiritual crisis or spiritual emergency.To learn more about spiritual diseases refer to:
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Which motivation theory states that people have conscious goals that energize them and direct their thoughts and behaviors toward a particular end?.
mrunel is always friendly. when someone tells them a secret they do not tell other friends. they are also helpful and cooperate with others to get class assignments completed. other students like working with mrunal. mrunal could be defined as a(n) child.
Based on the above characteristics, Mrunal could be defined as a popular child.
A popular child can be described as one that is liked by everybody. The characteristics described in the question for Mrunel make her a popular child.
She has the attribute of keeping other secrets hence other children trust her. Other children like working for Mrunel because she is helpful as well as cooperative. She is also friendly.
A popular child is the one who is known by everybody and liked by everybody. As due to her attributes, other children know Mrunel and want to work with her, she can be defined as a popular child.
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mike is on a road trip on a hot summer day. driving along the highway it gets warm so he opens the window for some air and puts his elbow on the window ledge. thinking he may get a bad sunburn on the long trip he elects to close the window, turn on the ac but still puts his arm up on the window ledge. will he still get a sunburn? why or why not?
He will not get a sunburn because the UV radiation is less likely to penetrate the glass barrier and cause cellular damage when the window is open.
Sunburn is a common and painful symptom of skin damage caused by spending too much time outside without wearing a protective sunscreen. Years of sun exposure cause premature wrinkling, skin aging, age spots, and an increased risk of skin cancer. Sun exposure can cause eye burns in addition to skin burns. How Long Does a Sunburn Last? A sunburn, which causes the skin to swell and become hot to the touch, can take up to a week to heal completely. A severe sunburn can take up to two weeks to heal, characterized by intensely hot, red skin followed by blisters.
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discuss the steps taken by apa through the years to reduce the tension between pure, scientific psychology and applied psychology. how do you think these steps have helped to reduce the tension?
Following steps taken by apa :- (1925) created a new membership category for applied psychology, (1944) reorganized into 18 divisions and modified its stated purpose to include psychology as a profession and a means of promoting human welfare.
Psychology is the medical take a look at of the thoughts and conduct. Psychologists are actively worried in analyzing and intellectual tactics, mind capabilities, and conduct.
Psychologists can assist humans learn to address stressful situations, triumph over addictions, manage their continual illnesses, and checks and assessments that could help diagnose a condition or inform more approximately the manner a person thinks, feels, and behaves.
Psychology includes 4 essential regions: clinical psychology (counseling for mental and behavioral fitness), cognitive psychology (the have a look at of the mental tactics), behavioral psychology (information behavior via exclusive forms of conditioning), and biopsychology (research at the brain, conduct, and evolution).
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television shows and movies disproportionately portray the wealthy in a positive light, often as glamorous, able, and good. in contrast, negative characters are often portrayed as poor, criminal, and morally deficient. this is an example of what type of power the media exert over their audience?
When televisions shows and movies disproportionately portray wealthy as glamorous, able, and good and negative characters as often poor, criminal, and morally deficient, the type of power or media influence exert over their audience is cultural power.
Cultural power is basically defined as the social power that influence the lives of people by controlling the prevailing norms and making people adhere to dominant culture voluntary or involuntary. In media, cultural power is exerted by controlling narrative, showing certain type of class or culture in a specific light to influence and motivate audience to accept the shown perspective. As in the question, wealth associated with good morals while poverty associated with bad morals is an example of cultural power exerted by the media.
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raul is depressed. his therapist told him that reading a book each month would help. he should also visit friends, go bowling, do the laundry, mow the lawn, and eat meals with his partner. in short, raul should increase his positive activity. this is an example of
His therapist advised him to read a book once a month. He should also visit friends and go bowling. Increasing his positive activity is an example of behavioral therapy.
Behavioral therapy is a catch-all term for various types of therapy used to treat mental health disorders. This type of therapy seeks to identify and assist in the modification of potentially self-destructive or unhealthy behaviors. It is based on the premise that all behaviors are learned and that behaviors can be modified. Other types of behavioral therapy, such as systematic desensitization and flooding, target fears and phobias, which frequently include anxiety and panic. Systematic desensitization is a type of exposure therapy that uses gradual exposure to target irrational fears.
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what was significant about malinowski's work with the trobriand islanders? what was the ethnographic method that he used? based on the video, what were some strengths and weaknesses of his fieldwork and the results of his fieldwork with the trobriand islanders?
Malinowski's ethnography of the Trobriand Islands defined the complex organization of the Kula ring and laid the groundwork for later theories of reciprocity and exchange in social anthropology.
Malinowski employed the ethnographic method of participant-observation.
Malinowski advocated going 'into the field,' that is, residing with the participants he was investigating, participating in their society, studying their language, and eating their food, rather than studying them from the convenience of academic libraries.
Malinowski was responsible for changing British social anthropology from an ethnocentric field of study based on the works of tourists, missionaries, and colonists to one involved with understanding the interrelations between various institutions. Some have criticized his theory for neglecting to account for social change and individual agency.
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