Discuss how construction of a portfolio can lower the risk of an investor.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Simply put, the other meaning portfolio construction is diversification of risk. Portfolio construction is the one of simplest way of reducing risk without significantly affecting the returns.  

Ways of diversifying risk includes Pension Funds, Mutual Fund, Equity, Stocks, Debt / Bonds, Retirement Saving, etc.  If someone had made their investment in only one asset class, then there will be less returns available with high risk. while doing portfolio investment, it will give a systematic and controlled risky investment with higher return opportunities because some assets will perform well while other do poorly. but next year scenario could be changed or reversed. There are some thumb rules while doing portfolio investment, but it can be changed based on individual's personal goal.


Related Questions

Select the correct answer.
Which statement is true for a short-term goal?

A.
It is usually complex.
B.
It usually requires one to exert a lot of effort.
C.
It is usually related to the bigger things that you want to achieve.
D.
It usually takes less than a year to achieve.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A short term is something you can achieve in less than 12 months.

Bank reserves are $200, the public holds $1000 in currency, and the reserve-deposit ratio is 20%. What is the Value of Bank Deposits? What is the Money Supply? Suppose that the Fed sells $50 worth of bonds in an "open market sale." Assuming that the public does not wish to change the amount of currency it holds, what is the new money supply after this open market purchase? Please enter your answers as numerical responses (ie. 100 or $100 not "One Hundred Dollars")

Answers

Answer:

What is the Value of Bank Deposits?

bank deposits = bank reserves / required reserve ratio = $200 / 20% = $1,000

What is the Money Supply?

money supply = bank deposits + currency held by the public = $1,000 + $1,00 = $2,000

Suppose that the Fed sells $50 worth of bonds in an "open market sale." Assuming that the public does not wish to change the amount of currency it holds, what is the new money supply after this open market purchase?

if the FED sells $50 worth of bonds, money supply will decrease by $50 x (1 / 20%) = $50 x 5 = $250

total money supply = $2,000 - $250 = $1,750

Bau Long-Haul, Incorporated, is considering the purchase of a tractor-trailer that would cost $459,153, would have a useful life of 7 years, and would have no salvage value. The tractor-trailer would be used in the company's hauling business, resulting in additional net cash inflows of $76,500 per year. The internal rate of return on the investment in the tractor-trailer is closest to (Ignore income taxes.):

Answers

Answer:

the internal rate of return is 4%

Explanation:

The computation of the internal rate of return is shown below

Internal rate of return  factor

= Investment required ÷ Net annual cash inflow

= $459,153 ÷ $76,500

= 6.002

The factor of 6.002 for 7 years shows an internal rate of return of 4% in a present value of annuity factor table of $1 in arrears

hence, the internal rate of return is 4%

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct factor could come

And, the same is to be considered

Natalie and Curtis have been experiencing great demand for their cookies and muffins. As a result, they are now thinking about buying a commercial oven. They know which oven they want and that it will cost $17,000. The company already has $5,000 set aside for the purchase and will need to borrow the rest. Natalie and Curtis met with a bank manager to discuss their options. She is willing to lend Cookie

Answers

Answer:

Natalie and Curtis Cookie Company

The bank manager is willing to lend Cookie $12,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of equipment (commercial oven) to be purchased = $17,000

Amount already set aside by the company for the purchase = $5,000

Difference required from the bank = $12,000 ($17,000 - $5,000).

b) The bank manager should be willing to lend the company the sum of $12,000, which will make up the balance for the purchase of the commercial oven.  The cost of the oven is $17,000 and the company had set aside $5,000.  This means that it remains $12,000 to make up the purchase cost.  The negotiation for a bank loan will concentrate on the $12,000 required to make up the amount.

A company is deciding between two options: (1) purchase a piece of equipment for $10,000 or (2) lease the same piece of equipment for three years and then return the equipment to the owner. The lease payments are $182.53 per month and have a present value of $6,000. If the company decides to lease, for what amount would the leased asset be recorded at the beginning of the lease?
a) $10,000.
b) $6,000
c) $4,000.
d) $6,571.

Answers

Answer:

b) $6,000

Explanation:

The computation of the leased asset to be recorded at the beginning of the lease is shown below:

= Present value

= $6,000

In the case when the asset recognized under lease, so the present value would be determined

Therefore the same is to be considered

Hence, the correct option is b.

And, the rest of the options are incorrect

The annual coupon rate is 2%, but coupons are paid semiannually. The yield to maturity was 1.85%. If the par value is $100,000, how much did you pay for this bond

Answers

Answer:

Hi the number of years to maturity  for this Bond is missing. I have tried to search for the  full question online but could not find it. However, I will help you get the technique to solve this problem.

The amount of money you pay for the Bond is its Present Value (PV) normally called Current Price of the Bond.

To calculate this, you should have the other remaining elements of the Bond which are : Coupon rate (PMT) , Period of payments within a year (P/YR), Yield To Maturity (YTM), Par Value (Future Value of Bond).

So assuming that the Bond in question matures in 5 years the calculation will be as follows :

Pmt = (1,000,000 × 2%) ÷ 2 = $10,000

Ytm = 1.85 %

Fv = $1,000,000

P/yr = 2

N = 5 × 2 = 10

Pv = ?

You would pay $1,007,132 for this bond

Benet Company has budgeted the following unit sales:
2019 2020
Quarter Units Quarter Units
1 1105,000 1 4120,000
2 190,000
3 260,000
4 375,000
The finished goods inventory on hand on December 31, 2018 was 21,000 units. It is the company's policy to maintain a finished goods inventory at the end of each quarter equal to 20% of the next quarter's anticipated sales. Prepare a production budget for 2019.

Answers

Answer:

Benet Company

Production Budget for 2019:

                                          Quarter   Quarter     Quarter   Quarter

                                                1               2               3              4

Ending inventory           38,000      52,000        75,000       24,000

Units Sold                    105,000     190,000     260,000     375,000

Units available for

 production                 143,000    242,000     335,000     399,000

Beginning Inventory     21,000       38,000       52,000       75,000

Units produced          122,000     204,000     283,000     324,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

     2019                  2020

Quarter Units        Quarter Units

1           105,000       1        120,000

2           190,000

3          260,000

4          375,000

Ending inventory

December 31, 2018 = 21,000

Quarter 1, 2019 =       38,000 (190,000 * 20%)

Quarter 2, 2019 =     52,000 (260,000 * 20%)

Quarter 3, 2019 =     75,000 (375,000 * 20%)

Quarter 4, 2019 =     24,000 (120,000 * 20)

Production Budget for 2019:

                                          Quarter   Quarter     Quarter   Quarter

                                                1               2               3              4

Ending inventory           38,000      52,000        75,000       24,000

Units Sold                    105,000     190,000     260,000     375,000

Units available for

 production                 143,000    242,000     335,000     399,000

Beginning Inventory     21,000       38,000       52,000       75,000

Units produced          122,000     204,000     283,000    324,000

A capital budgeting project has a net investment of $415,000 and is expected to generate net cash flows of $138,000 annually for 4 years. What is the net present value at a 11% required rate of return?

Answers

Answer:

the net present value is $13,131

Explanation:

The computation of the net present value is shown below

As we know that

Net present value = Annual cash inflows × PVIFA factor for 4 years at 11% - Initial investment

= $138,000 × 3.1024 - $415,000

= $428,131 - $415,000

= $13,131

Hence, the net present value is $13,131

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come

And, the same is to be considered

Economies of scale are associated with:________
a. indivisible setup costs.
b. diminishing marginal productivity.
c. zero setup costs.
d. the short run.

Answers

Answer:

b. diminishing marginal productivity.

Explanation:

Economies of scale means that as total output increases, the average total cost per unit decreases. This continues until a point where marginal costs will start to increase as well as average total cost per unit. In other words, marginal productivity decreases as total output increases, and at one point it will become negative.

You want to have $500,000 in today's (real) dollars when you retire in 40 years. The expected inflation rate is 1.1% and the nominal return on your investments is 6.5%. How much money do you have to save now if you can't make any additional deposits?

Answers

Answer:

Initial deposit= $62,378.07

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the nominal value of $500,000 in 40 years:

Future Value= PV*(1+r)^n

r= inflation rate

FV= 500,000*(1.011^40)

FV= $774,490.74

Now, the initial deposit (PV) to be made in the present:

PV= FV/(1+i)^n

i= interest rate

PV= 774,490.74 / (1.065^40)

PV= $62,378.07

Select the correct answer.
A firm entered into a contract with a construction firm to build a commercial building. However, the construction firm did not follow the design
plans of their client and instead made modifications wherever they thought was necessary, without consulting their clients. This did not go well
with the clients and hence they filed a formal lawsuit in a law court against the construction firm. Which method of dispute resolution did the
firm choose?
A.
mini-trial
B
arbitration
C.
mediation
D.
psychotherapy
Reset
Next

Answers

Choice b would be my choice

Answer:

B. Arbitration

Explanation:

The other answer is correct for plato/edmentum users :)

Jessica retired at age 65. On the date of her retirement, the balance in her traditional IRA was $218,000. Over the years, Jessica had made $21,800 of nondeductible contributions and $69,000 of deductible contributions to the account. If Jessica receives a $68,000 distribution from the IRA on the date of retirement, what amount of the distribution is taxable?
and its not 51000

Answers

Answer:

The amount of the distribution that is taxable is $61,200.

Explanation:

The following are given in the question:

Balance in IRA = $218,000

Nondeductible contributions = $21,800

Amount of distribution received = $68,000

Therefore, we have:

Nondeductible portion = Nondeductible contributions / Balance in IRA = $21,800 / $218,000 = 0.10

Taxable portion = 1 - Nondeductible portion = 1 - 0.10 = 0.90

Taxable amount = Taxable portion * Amount of distribution received = 0.90 * $68,000 = $61,200

Therefore, the amount of the distribution that is taxable is $61,200.

How much money did he save by paying

Answers

He saved a lot of money

Liquidity is best defined as the ease of converting an asset into cash. the direct exchange of goods and services for other goods and services. money with no intrinsic value. anything that is accepted in exchange for goods or for the payment of debt. Identify which asset is the most liquid. stock certificate 6 month certificate of deposit real estate checking account

Answers

Answer:

as the ease of converting an asset into cash.

checking account

Explanation:

Liquidity refers to the ease of converting an asset into cash. Cash is the most liquid asset. While assets like real estate are less liquid because it is difficult to convert it to cash as their a lot of processes that must be undertaken before real estate can be converted to cash.

Checking account is the most liquid because it can be easily converted to cash.

Piper Pizzaâs pizza-and-sub deal is back! Any consumer who orders two pizzas will get a free meatball sub. Piper Pizzaâs promotion uses ____ to increase short-term sales.

Answers

Answer:

YUMMM

Explanation:

Pizza sounds good, sorry lol

Any consumer who orders two pizzas will get a free meatball sub. Piper Pizzas' promotion uses loyalty programs to increase short-term sales.

What type of promotion is a loyalty program?

Retailers and other companies who sponsor loyalty programs do so in an effort to draw and keep consumers by providing prizes, discounts, and other unique incentives. They are made to reward customers for their brand or shop loyalty and promote repeat business (hence the name). Usually, a consumer receives bigger benefits the more frequently they shop at the business and the more money they spend.

The purpose of loyalty programs is to reward customers for their continued patronage by providing benefits, discounts, or other unique incentives. Companies profit from loyalty programs not only by fostering client loyalty but also by receiving vital data on consumer spending patterns and the most tempting goods or offers. Retailers and other businesses provide loyalty programs as a strategy to draw in and keep consumers.

Learn more about the loyalty program, here:

https://brainly.com/question/4945766

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Four years ago, Lyle Mercer was injured in a railroad accident and sued the railroad for damages. The jury required the railroad to pay $600,000 compensation for his physical injuries, $150,000 for lost wages during his long recuperation, and $1,000,000 punitive damages. How much of the $1,750,000 settlement is included in Lyle's gross income?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The amount that settled is as follows

The total amount is $1,750,000

Out of which

The amount of

= $1,000,000 + $150,000

= $1,150,000

This would be involved in the AGL of L and the $600,000 would not be involved in the gross income as the taxpayer got injured by the other party act

So, the same is to be considered

On March 31, 2021, Top Notch Goods committed to a plan to sell machinery equipment. The machinery equipment was available for immediate sale, and an active plan to locate a buyer was initiated. The machinery equipment had been purchased on January 1, 2019, for $260,000. The machinery equipment had an estimated six-year service life and residual value of $20,000. The machinery equipment was being depreciated using the straight-line method. Top Notch Good's fiscal year ends on December 31.Calculate the equipment’s book value as of March 31, 2021By December 31, 2021, the machinery equipment has not been sold, but management expects that it will be sold in 2022 for $150,000. For what amount is the machinery equipment reported in the December 31, 2021, balance sheet?

Answers

Answer:

$150,000

Explanation:

This machine is to be classified as an asset held for sale. The assets held for sake are carried on the Statement of Financial Statement at the amount lower of Fair Market Value and the Carrying Amount.

The balance sheet, the statement of cash flows, and the ______________ are three key financial statements prepared by accountants.
Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Income statement

Explanation:

The income statement will provide the company's total Expenses and Revenues within one financial period.

The difference between these expenses and revenues will determine whether the company's operation is considered as profitable in that year. (if the revenue outnumbered the expenses, the company incurred a net profit).

Shareholders use company's typically use income statement to calculate the amount of revenue that they'll obtain from their percentage of shares.

In ________, salespeople are independent contractors who not only sell the product, but also recruit additional salespeople.

Answers

Answer:

Multi-level marketing.

Explanation:

A business organization that is run with multi-level marketing strategy typically has 3 sources of income:

- The amount of money that each person have to pay in order to gain the membership status.

- The amount of money that memberships owners have to pay to be a distributor of their product

- The amount of money that they get from the sales of their product.

Most multi-level marketing companies will provide their members with some sort of 'Reward' if they managed to convert other people into purchasing memberships to organization. So, the more their members convert other people, the more wealthy that members will be. This will create a hierarchy like within an organization where the members who bring the most memberships place at the top of the hierarchy.  

Why do people donate to charitable organizations? Check all that apply.
•to do what is right
•to support a cause
•to develop their skills
•to earn college credit
•to spend time with friends

Answers

The act of helping others, donating to volunteering, or charity your time, will give you an improved feeling of well-being. The correct option is 'B' and 'C'.

What is Charitable Organizations?

The understanding that you've sacrificed time and/or money to help others create or need approving the change in the world is a stunning thing.

Your monetary donations can belong to causalities that promote more useful health, fund medical investigation, stock food stakes, or sponsorship organizations that fight poverty.

Investing in charities is like creating an investment towards a more useful destiny for your employees and your corporation

Therefore, The people donate to charitable organizations to help for a reason. The correct option is 'B' and 'C'.

Find more information about Organizations here:

https://brainly.com/question/10954392

Answer:

A B C

Explanation:

A plant utilizes 4 full time workers and 1 part time (half time) worker in one 8 hours shift and produces 150 parts in that shift. What is the labor productivity?

a. 3.5 parts per hour
b. 5.3 parts per hour
c. 2.17 parts per hour
d. 4.17 parts per hour

Answers

Answer: d. 4.17 parts per hour

Explanation:

There are 4 fulltime workers and 1 halftime worker working in 8 hour shifts.

= 4 workers * 8 hours

= 32 hours

Halftime worker = 8/2 = 4 hours

Total hours = 32 + 4 = 36 hours

Labor productivity = Quantity produced/Hours

= 150/36

= 4.17 parts per hours

Explain at least four types of ethical misconduct in financial transactions. Explain how these work with appropriate illustrations followed by real-life examples as far as possible for each type

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

We can help you with the four cases of financial misconduct.

So the four types of ethical misconduct in financial transactions are

1.- Fraudulent Financial Reporting. This is when the top company management lies about financial statements. These companies cheat on the investors of the company for a particular agenda. It also can be the case when top management tries to keep the share price of the corporation.

2.- Stealing, today technically called Missaprpriation of Assets. In this case, employees use the company's assets for personal reasons. The employee even can steal money from the company's accounts.

3.- Bribering. A member of the company bribes a government official in order to have influence in some regulations.

4.- Disclosure. A member of the company discloses important information considered private or "Top Secret," trying to create a personal advantage or for a competitor.

A company's managers have decided to issue bonds to raise financial capital. What is the first step in this process?
A. Selling the bonds to investors
B. Contacting a financial advisory firm
C. Filing documents with the SEC
D. Determining the firm's creditworthiness
E. Preparing documentation

Answers

Answer: Contacting a financial advisory firm

Explanation:

Since the company's managers have decided to issue bonds to raise financial capital, the first step in this process is for them to contact a financial advisory firm.

The financial advisory firm would help in giving advice and also consultation regarding the finance of the company and provide them with strategies that can help the company reduce costs and achieve their financial goals.

Select the correct answer.

Annie runs a group therapy session on anger management. In one of the sessions, she finds that the members have become aggressive and are having heated arguments with each other. What technique can Annie use to bring the discussion back into order?

A. terminate the discussion for the day
B. call for a moment of silence
C. pass a clipboard for people to write their feelings
D. ask the aggressive members to leave the group
E. introduce humor in the session to ward off the argument

Answers

Answer:

c. pass a clipboard for people to write their feelings.

Explanation:

terminating the discussion won't solve their hassles in their head nor asking them to leave. moment of silence, yeah it can be done but won't be that effective. so as for me I would suggest to know each of their feelings and understand them. that way we may be able to give opinions on each other's thought.

Answer:

B. call for a moment of silence

Explanation:

"Proposing silence: A moment of silence can help people to calm down and refocus if tensions are high. This also helps when there is a lot of crosstalk with people interrupting each other."

correct on plato/edmentum :)

Your friend Aleksei is going through a difficult time. His partner left him and his company just announced there will be a large round of layoffs in his department. You stop at Aleksei's apartment after work one evening and notice that he is gulping coffee and chain-smoking cigarettes. He explains that the stress is getting to him and that he's had trouble sleeping. What advice can you give Aleksei

Answers

Tell him “it’s over just go jump off a hill or some thing idc I’m just here because you paid me to be your friend”

The advice can you give Aleksei Study a book. On your computer or phone, download the "calm" app (rain, nature sounds). Take a stroll. Take up yoga. Play music, sing along with the lyrics, or dance. Relax in a hot bath. Close your eyes and take a seat quietly. Turn on a scented candle.

What stress means?

Any type of change that causes physical, emotional, or psychological strain is referred to as stress. Your body reacts to anything that demands attention or action by causing stress. Stress affects everyone to some extent.

An emotion or physical tension is referred to as stress. It can be caused by anything that frustrates, enrages, or unnerves you in your thoughts or experiences. A challenge or demand causes your body to experience stress. When it serves to keep you safe or help you meet a deadline, stress can be beneficial in short bursts.

Learn more about Stress here:

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Jeff opted to exercise his August option on August 10 and received $2,500 in exchange for his shares. Jeff must have owned a(an):_______

a. Warrant.
b. American call.
c. American put.
d. European call
e. European put.

Answers

Answer:

c. American put.

Explanation:

American options are defined as the type of contract that allows owner to exercise his option rights on any date of his choosing. This can even be on the date of expiration of the option.

European option on the other hand only allows option rights on the day of expiration of the option contract.

American put option allows the owner sell his option at any period within the contract life.

In the given scenario Jeff decided to sell his August options on on the 10th of August (before the expiry date). In exchange he recieved cash of $2,500.

Beacon Industries,Inc. thinking about having one of its products manufactured by a subcontractor.Currently , the cost of manufacturing 1,000 units follows :

Direct material $45,000
Direct labor 30,000
Factory overhead (30 % is variable ) 98,000

If Beacon can buy 1,000 units from a subcontractor for $ 100,000 , it should:_______

Answers

Answer:

It is cheaper to buy the product.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Production:

Direct material $45,000

Direct labor 30,000

Factory overhead (30 % is variable ) 98,000

Buy:

Total cost= $100,000

I will assume that none of the fixed overhead avoidable. Therefore, we will take into account only the variable overhead.

Total variable production cost= 45,000 + 30,000 + (98,000*0.3)

Total variable production cost= $104,400

It is cheaper to buy the product.

sold parts to a Korean customer on December 16, 2021, with payment of 20 million Korean won to be received on January 15, 2022. The following exchange rates applied: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate to Jan.15 December 16, 2021 $ 0.00082 $ 0.00089 December 31, 2021 0.00080 0.00083 January 15, 2022 0.00086 0.00086 Assuming a forward contract was entered into on December 16, at what amount should the forward contract be recorded at December 31, 2021

Answers

Answer:

the  amount of the forward contract be recorded is $1,188

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of the forward contract be recorded is shown below

= (Forward rate as on Dec 16 - forward rate as on Dec 31) ×  Payment amount × present value of one month at 12%

= ($0.00089 - $0.00083) × $20,000,000 × 0.9901

= $0.00006 × $20,000,000 × 0.9901

= $1,200 × 0.9901

= $1,188

Hence, the  amount of the forward contract be recorded is $1,188

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come

And, the same is to be considered

A liquidity ratio measures the :___________.
A) income or operating success of an enterprise over a period of time
B) ability of the enterprise to survive over a long period of time.
C) short-term ability of the enterprise to pay its maturing obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash.
D) number of times interest is earned.

Answers

Answer:

C. Short term ability of the enterprise to pay its maturing obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash

Explanation:

Oftentimes enterprise need cash to meet its daily financially need or business obligations. The ability to meet such daily or short term need is called liquidity ratio.

The primary purpose why enterprises are in business is to make profit, however, its daily operations must continue which will be financed with cash. Liquidity ratio shows that an enterprise is financially buoyant to meet its unexpected needs for cash and also to pay its occurring business obligation.

Chez Fred Bakery estimates the allowance for uncollectible accounts at 3% of the ending balance of accounts receivable. During 2018, Chez Fred's credit sales and collections were $125,000 and $131,000, respectively. What was the balance of accounts receivable on January 1, 2018, if $180 in accounts receivable were written off during 2018 and if the allowance account had a balance of $750 on December 31, 2018

Answers

Answer:

The balance of accounts receivable on January 1, 2018 is $31,180.

Explanation:

The following are given in the question:

Percentage of allowance for uncollectible accounts = 3%

Credit sales = $125,000

Collections = $131,000

Amount written off = $180

Therefore, we have:

Account receivable on 31 December 2018 * 3% = $750

Account receivable on 31 December 2018 = $750 / 3% = $25,000

Accounts receivable on 01 January 2018 = Account receivable on 31 December 2018 - Credit sales + Collections + Amount written off = $25,000 - $125,000 + $131,000 + $180 = $31,180

Therefore, the balance of accounts receivable on January 1, 2018 is $31,180.

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