Directions: Select the words that make the sentence a true statement Below is a food web showing the flow of energy through a marine ecosystem marine mammals tuna fish aquida craba zooplankton amall fishes doad animal material 3 phytoplankton In this ecosystem are considered predators and are their prey​

Answer:

Dehydration synthesis reactions build molecules up and generally require energy, while hydrolysis reactions break molecules down and generally release energy. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are built up and broken down via these types of reactions, although the monomers involved are different in each case.

Explanation:

Answer:

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the iron is 0.567J/g.°C.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given as follows:

A 59.1 g sample of iron is put into a calorimeter (see sketch attached) that contains 100.0 g of water. The iron sample starts off at 85.0 °C and the temperature of the water starts off at 23.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 27.6 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm.

Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron according to this experiment. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant digits

Explanation:

Using the formula of heat, Q = mc∆T  

where Q = heat energy (Joules, J), m = mass of a substance (g)

c = specific heat capacity (J/g∙°C), ∆T = change in temperature (°C)

When the hot iron is placed in the water, the temperature of the iron and water attains equilibrium when the temperature stops changing at 27.6 °C. Since it is assumed that heat exchange occurs only between the iron metal and water; Heat lost by Iron = Heat gained by water

mass of iron  = 59.1 g, c = ?, Tinitial = 85.0 °C, Tfinal = 27.6 °C

∆T = 85.0 °C - 27.6 °C = 57.4 °C

mass of water = 100.0 g, c = 4.184 J/g∙°C, Tinitial = 23.0 °C, Tfinal = 27.6 °C

∆T = 27.6°C - 23.0°C = 4.6 °C

Substituting the values above in the equation; Heat lost by Iron = Heat gained by water

59.1 g * c * 57.4 °C  = 100.0 g * 4.184 J/g.°C * 4.6 °C

c = 0.567 J/g.°C

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the iron is 0.567 J/g.°C.

Answer:

Compound 1- ionic solid

Compound 2- can't really decide

Compound 3- molecular solid

Explanation:

An ionic solid has a very high melting point. It is hard but not brittle. It's solution or melt but not it's solid conducts electricity. Compound 1 is an ionic solid.

We can't really decide on compound 2 since it is brittle yet it's solution conducts electricity.

Lastly, compound 3 is a molecular solid since it has a low melting point.

Answer:

Compound 1- ionic solid

Compound 2- can't really decide

Compound 3- molecular solid

Explanation:

Answer:

1.44 g/mL

Explanation:

total mass is mass of the flask plus mass of the solution

TM = Flask + H2O2

88.5 = 16.5 + x

x = 72.0 gram

density = mass/volume

H2O2 density = 72/50

= 1.44 g/mL

Answer:

C₃H₆ is an alkene

C₆H₁₂ is an alkene

C₈H₁₈ is an alkane

C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne

Explanation:

To determine which of the compound is alkane, alkene, or alkyne,we shall use the general formula of alkane, alkene, and alkyne. This is illustrated below:

General formula for alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂

General formula for alkene => CₙH₂ₙ

General formula for alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂

For C₃H₆:

n = 3

Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₃H₂₍₃₎₊₂ => C₃H₈

Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₃H₂₍₃₎ => C₃H₆

Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₃H₂₍₃₎₋₂ => C₃H₄

Thus, C₃H₆ is an alkene

For C₆H₁₂:

n = 6

Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₆H₂₍₆₎₊₂ =>C₆H₁₄

Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₆H₂₍₆₎ => C₆H₁₂

Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₆H₂₍₆₎₋₂ => C₆H₁₀

Thus, C₆H₁₂ is an alkene

For C₈H₁₈:

n = 8

Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₈H₂₍₈₎₊₂ => C₈H₁₈

Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₈H₂₍₈₎ => C₈H₁₆

Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₈H₂₍₈₎₋₂ => C₈H₁₄

Thus, C₈H₁₈ is an alkane.

For C₇H₁₂:

n = 7

Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₇H₂₍₇₎₊₂ => C₇H₁₆

Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₇H₂₍₇₎ => C₇H₁₄

Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₇H₂₍₇₎₋₂ => C₇H₁₂

Thus, C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne.

SUMMARY:

C₃H₆ is an alkene

C₆H₁₂ is an alkene

C₈H₁₈ is an alkane

C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne

Answer:

The manner in which objects will move is determined by the answer to this question. Unbalanced forces will cause objects to change their state of motion

Explanation:

Since these two forces are of equal magnitude and in opposite directions, they balance each other.

Answer:

balance force are those force whose resultant force is zero and unbalanced force are those whose resultant are non zero

Answer:

B) separation by boiling points

Explanation:

According to the diagram depicted, crude oil is separated into its different units using boiling points.

Answer:

52.8 Liters

Explanation:

Gay-Lussacs law states that P1/T1 = P2/T2

if:

then:

45/298.1 = P2/328.1

P2 = 52.8

The new volume of the balloon is 52.8 Liters this can be calculated by using gas laws.

Charles law states the volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. It is given by

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

What information do we have?

V₁ = 45 L

T₁ = 25 + 273.1 =298.1 K

T₂ = 55 + 273.1 = 328.1 K

To find:

V₂= ?

On substituting the values:

45/298.1 = V₂/328.1

V₂ = 52.8 L

Thus, the volume of the balloon is 52.8 liters.

Find more information about Gas law here:

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The mass of the boat is equal to the mass of the liquid which is displaced by placing the boat in the liquid.

Archimedes' Principle states that the buoyant force of the object is equal to the weight of the water which is displaced by the boat. If the weight of the water that is displaced by the boat is less than that of the weight of the boat, then in this case the boat sinks. Archimedes' principle or the buoyant force is very useful for the calculation of the volume of an object that does not have a regular shape.

The mass of the displaced liquid is always equal to the volume of the liquid multiplied by the density of the fluid. When a boat is placed in the water, the volume of displaced water is equal to the mass of the boat which is placed in it.

Learn more about Displacement here:

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Explanation:

Let the mass of the compound be 100g.

There are 60.2g of sulfur.

Moles of sulfur

= 60.2g / (32.07g/mol) = 1.877mol

There are 100g - 60.2g

= 39.8g of manganese.

Moles of manganese

= 39.8g / (54.94g/mol) = 0.724mol

Mole ratio of manganese to sulfur

= 0.724mol : 1.877mol = 1 : 2.5.

Answer:

Pressure is often defined as a measure of force applied on an area, or over a unit area.

Explanation:

Answer:

oKaY?!

Explanation:

Answer:

17.6

Explanation:

Answer is explained above

Answer:C. They can be produced easily in areas with geothermal activity.

D. The land can be used for other purposes while supplying energy.

Explanation:

Both c and d are correct

It is easier to switch to solar and wind energy as compared to other alternative energy sources because they can be produced easily in areas with geothermal activity and can be used for other purposes while supplying energy.

Solar energy is any type of energy generated by the sun. Solar energy can be harnessed directly or indirectly for human use.

Generating energy that produces no greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and reduces some types of air pollution.

Diversifying energy supply and reducing dependence on imported fuels. Creating economic development and jobs in manufacturing, installation, and more.

Hence, options C and D are correct.

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Answer:

Incomplete combustion produces carbon monoxide (CO), a toxic gas.

Explanation:

Combustion is the rapid chemical reaction of oxygen in the air or direct oxygen, which is defined as oxidizer, with the different elements that make up the fuel (mainly carbon (C) and hydrogen (H)). These chemical reactions release energy producing local increases in temperature, which causes a flow of heat to the outside.

In other words, on the one hand you have the fuel, which is the substance that oxidizes and that you can find in a solid, liquid or gaseous state and which is made up mostly of carbon and hydrogen.

The oxidizer, for its part, is the substance that oxidizes the fuel, and it is generally the oxygen found in the air.

Certain amounts of oxidizer and fuel must come into contact for combustion to occur.

Incomplete combustion occurs when part of the fuel does not fully react. Incomplete combustion produces carbon monoxide (CO), a toxic gas.

The original concentration : 800%

Given

Diluted 1/40

Final concentration 20%

Required

The original concentration

Solution

Dilution is the process of adding solvent to get a more dilute solution.

The moles(n) before and after dilution are the same.

Can be formulated :

 n₁ = n₂

M₁.V₁ = M₂.V₂

diluted 1/40(dilution factor)⇒ V₁/V₂=1/40⇒V₂/V₁=40

M₂ = 0.2(20%)

Input the value for M₁ :

M₁=M₂ x (V₂/V₁)

M₁ = 0.2 x 40

M₂ = 8(800%)

=

Answer:

yes because of fluorine has higher electronegativity

Which of the statements about liquids and gases are true?

The particles in liquids and gases can move past one another freely.

Which of the statements about liquids and gases are true?

Both liquids and gases have a definite volume.

The particles in liquids and gases can move past one another freely

Both liquids and gases have a definite shape.

Neither liquids nor gases have a definite shape.

The particles in liquids and gases can move past one another freely.

Answer:

1: false

2: B

Explanation:

I do not know the 3rd one

Answer:

Explanation:

H₃PO₄ + 3NaOH = Na₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O.

1 mole     3 mole

22.85 mL of the standardized 0.0995M NaOH solution will contain

.0995 x .02285 moles of NaOH

= 22.7357 x 10⁻⁴ moles of NaOH

3 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H₃PO₄

22.7357 x 10⁻⁴ moles of NaOH reacts with 1 x 22.7357 x 10⁻⁴  / 3 mole of H₃PO₄

= 7.5785 x 10⁻⁴ moles of H₃PO₄

7.5785 x 10⁻⁴ moles of H₃PO₄  is contained in 10 mL or 10⁻² L

molarity of H₃PO₄ solution = 7.5785 x 10⁻⁴ / 10⁻²

= 7.58 x 10⁻² M

= .0758 M .

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Given that;

E = hc/λ

h = 6.63 * 10^-34 Js

c = 3 * 10^8 ms-1

λ = ?

E = 3.978 * 10^-19 J

λ = hc/E

λ = 6.63 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8 /3.978 * 10^-19

λ = 19.89 * 10^-26/3.978 * 10^-19

λ = 5 * 10^-7 m The colour is green

2. E = hc/λ

E=  6.63 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8 /1000 * 10^-9

E = 1.989 * 10^-19 J

But

E = hf

f = E/h

f =  1.989 * 10^-19/6.63 * 10^-34

f = 3 * 10^14 Hz The radiation is infrared

3. E = hc/λ

λ= hc/E

λ= 6.63 * 10^-34 *  3 * 10^8 /2.0 * 10^-14

λ= 995 * 10^-14 m This is gamma radiation

4. E = hc/λ

E=6.63 * 10^-34 *  3 * 10^8 /620 * 10^-9

E = 3.2 * 10^-19 J

5. E = hf

E= 6.63 * 10^-34 * 2 * 10^17

E = 1326 * 10^-19 J

E = hc/λ

λ= hc/E

λ= 6.63 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8 /1326 * 10^-19 = 15 * 10^-9

This is ultraviolet radiation

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Silicon has three naturally occurring isotopes with thefollowing masses and natural abundances:

Isotope Mass ({\rm amu}) Abundance (%)

{\rm Si}-28 27.9769 92.2

{\rm Si}-29 28.9765 4.67

{\rm Si}-30 29.9737 3.10

Calculate the atomic mass of silicon.

Answer:

28.09 amu (to four significant figures)

Explanation:

Given that;

Isotope Mass  Abundance (%)

Si-28 27.9769 92.2

Si-29 28.9765 4.67

Si-30 29.9737 3.10

So we now have;

Relative atomic mass of silicon;

(27.9769  ×  0.9218)  +  (28.9765  ×  0.0471)  +  (29.9738  ×  0.0312)

25.789 + 1.365 + 0.9351 = 28.09 amu (to four significant figures)

Answer:

UMMMMMMMMMMM

Explanation:

Answer:

3729

Explanation:

Answer:

Gravitational force between two objects depends on: a. The weight of the objects c. The mass of each object b. The distance between the objects d. Both b and c Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

✓d

Answer:

B. One or more phase change occur

C. the final state of substance is liquid

D. the sample initially gas

Explanation:

The pressure p = 1.00 atm

The temperature t = 149.2K

The temperature > 119.8K

119.8K being the normal boiling point.

This shows that the krypton is a gas

After it has cooled the pressure = 1.00 atm

The temperature T dropped to 107.8K

T < 115.9K

The melting point has been put as 115.9K

This is a liquid. The final state of the substance is a liquid. Since the temperature is less than the melting point and the pressure is 1.00 atm

Answer:

Cu    +    2AgNO₃  →   2Ag    +    Cu(NO₃)₂

Explanation:

The reactants are:

         Copper metal  = Cu

         Silver nitrate  = AgNO₃

The products are:

          Silver metal  = Ag

           Copper (II) nitrate  = Cu(NO₃)₂

So, the reaction equation is given as;

      Cu    +    2AgNO₃  →   2Ag    +    Cu(NO₃)₂

This is a single displacement reaction

Answer:

Because of reaction between solid and liquid

Answer:

shouldn't take that long i would say from 30 to 40 minutes bc its melting in warm water its turning from a solid to a liquid.

Explanation:

Answer:

Electron,Protons/Neutrons,Atom,Molecule

Explanation: