Different historians have come up with different causes for the collapse of civilizations. sort the effects based on whether they were caused by overpopulation, drought, or both.

Distance between line 3: Dot 1: 0 cm, Dot 2: 2 cm, Dot 3: 4 cm, Dot 4: 6 cm, Dot 5: 8 cm, Dot6: 10 cm, Dot 7: 12 cm, Dot 8: 14 cm, Dot 9: 16 cm, Dot 10: 18 cm.

What is distance?
Distance and displacement are two amounts that appear to mean the same thing but have very different definitions and meanings. Distance is defined as "how much ground an item has encased during its motion," whereas displacement is defined as "how far out of place an object is." Let us examine the distinction between range and displacement in this article. Distance is defined as an object's total movement without regard for direction. Distance can be defined as how much floor an item has covered regardless of its having started or ending point.

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Answer:

survival of the fittest, term made famous in the fifth edition (published in 1869) of On the Origin of Species by British naturalist Charles Darwin, which suggested that organisms best adjusted to their environment are the most successful in surviving and reproducing.

Challenges to enlightenment theories of rationalism and other early nineteenth-century historical developments were most closely associated with the second great awakening.

In the United States, a religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening took place from the late eighteenth to the middle of the nineteenth century. While it happened across the country, the Northeast and the Midwest saw the strongest effects. Many Americans stopped regularly attending church services by the late 1700s.

There were several causes for this. Some people held the opinion that God didn't matter much in daily affairs. Additionally, it was said that God didn't care whether or not someone went to church; rather, God would judge them based on how they lived their lives on Earth.

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Answer:

B) They selectively planted seeds of plants they could eat and used stone tools to harvest the crop.

I hope this helps :)

Explanation:

One possible way that might have occurred is that farmers harvested wheat after it was ripe, but before it self-dispersed, thereby collecting only the wheat that was still attached to the plant. By planting those seeds the next season, the farmers were perpetuating plants that had later-breaking rachises.

The second bank of the United States was created in part because of the financial chaos prevalent during the war of 1812 (Option B).

The second bank of the United States was the second federally authorized Hamiltonian national bank in the United States. It was founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1816 and defunct in 1836. It was a difficult task to reestablish the first national bank due to financial turmoil caused by war in 1812, hence the second bank was created. The bank acted as a fiscal agent for the federal government, held deposits, made payments, assisted in issuance of debt to the public and issued and redeemed banknotes. It also accepted deposits and issued loans to the public. The capitalization for the bank was $ 35 million which higher than first bank underwriting of $10 million.

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The defeat of the Spanish armada in 1588 was significant as it made Britain a world-class power and established for the first time an effective long-range weapons system in naval warfare, bring an end to an era of close-quarter fighting.

The defeat of the Spanish Armada (a Spanish ship known as the invisible Armada) that occurred in 1588 was the crucial moment of Elizabeth I's reign as the defeat of Spain ensured Protestant rule in Britain and introduced Elizabeth onto the global stage. The reason the Armada is well-known is that during the period Britain was a small nation with limited navy and they were up against the world greatest power in the world - Spain. The defeat initiated the beginning of Britain’s mastery of the seas which eventually led to colonization of the new world without any threat of the Spanish. It allowed protestant Britain to colonize America.

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Answer:

to be nominated for the general election

Explanation:

option D

The way the New England textile mills were planned and built was: New England merchants and British migrants memorized plans from British mills (Option B).

The American textile industry started in New England during the late 18th century as opposed to Great Britain where the mid -17th century industrial revolution resulted in the creation of textile industry. The initial textile mills were planned and built by New England merchants based on plans of British mills which were memorized by British migrants as there were existing textile mills in Britain. The New England textile mills produced woolen goods and cotton cloth.

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In the Letter from Medway Church, Liberty County requested for help and advice in their distressed state due to the persecution of slavery. It depicted the harsh picture of workers on a Georgia Plantation. Their rights were ceased.

They were being deprived of work and was unable to feed their family. Owners of plantations here claim that they will only hire or take on the best workers, leaving our elderly and ill mothers, distant relatives, and children without support.

There are some who have become free on these plantations who are unaware of their liberty, and they dare not mention it.

They are unable to work for landowners while aware that their elderly and children are not cared for, that they are not permitted to receive an education or learn more than what was permitted while they were in slavery, that the county's established schools have been disbanded, and that we have no place to attend religious services.

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The policies of the government from the American revolution was unable to foster much change after the revolution, but after the amendment of the constitution it was able to start bring about changes.

This is the term that is used to tell us of the ways that the government is attempting to introduce certain things to the nation that would help it to grow.

After the revolution, the central government did nit have much powers, therefore the policies of the government was unable to do much in the American society.

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In addition to connecting markets, railroads created jobs and attracted settlers from abroad. The majority of settlers were efficiently and rapidly transported to the West by railroads.

The required details for railroads in given paragraph

A railroad is a path connecting two locations, using steel rails for the transportation of trains. In order to reduce friction when moving wheeled vehicles with heavy loads, railways were first constructed in England in the seventeenth century. In Lewiston, New York, along the Niagara portage, the first "gravity road" in North America was constructed in 1764 for military use. Two parallel steel rails spaced a certain amount apart, or the gauge, make up a railroad track.

Railroad ties that are typically bolted to the rails act as connectors. The ties are embedded in the loose gravel or ballast, typically contains loose stones to aid in distributing the weight to the underlying foundation.

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Answer:  They threatened Stalin's power in some way.ation:

Explanation:

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The most common trait of those targeted by the Soviet government under Stalin was their perceived opposition or threat to Stalin's rule and the policies of the Communist Party.

Stalin's regime was known for its brutal and authoritarian tactics, and he orchestrated numerous campaigns to eliminate perceived enemies and consolidate his power.

During Stalin's rule from the mid-1920s to his death in 1953, various groups and individuals were targeted for different reasons, but some common traits or characteristics made individuals susceptible to persecution:

1. Political Opposition: Political opponents of Stalin and the Communist Party, including rival politicians, members of other political parties, and those with differing ideological views, were targeted for elimination or imprisonment.

2. Intellectuals and Dissidents: Writers, artists, academics, and intellectuals who expressed dissenting or critical views were often subjected to censorship, imprisonment, or forced labor camps.

3. Ethnic Minorities and Nationalities: Certain ethnic and national groups were targeted based on perceived disloyalty or separatist tendencies. The Soviet regime engaged in campaigns against various ethnic minorities, including Ukrainians, Poles, Chechens, Crimean Tatars, and others.

4. Religious Groups: Religious institutions and leaders were seen as potential threats to the Soviet government's ideology of atheism and were often subjected to persecution and suppression.

5. Military and Party Officials: Even high-ranking military and Communist Party officials were not immune to Stalin's purges if they were suspected of disloyalty or having allegiances to potential rivals.

6. Intelligentsia: The educated and professional class, including doctors, engineers, and scientists, were sometimes targeted for purges due to suspicions of undermining the Soviet regime.

7. Family and Associates of Perceived Enemies: In many cases, the relatives and associates of those targeted were also subject to persecution as part of Stalin's efforts to eradicate potential opposition networks.

Stalin's purges, known as the Great Purge or the Great Terror, resulted in the imprisonment, forced labor, and execution of millions of Soviet citizens. The purges were carried out through show trials, secret police operations, and a pervasive climate of fear and suspicion. Countless innocent people suffered under Stalin's repressive regime, and the era remains one of the darkest chapters in Soviet and world history.

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Answer:

Common digestive disorders include gastroesophageal reflux disease, cancer, irritable bowel syndrome, lactose intolerance and hiatal hernia. The most common symptoms of digestive disorders include bleeding, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, heartburn, pain, nausea and vomiting.

Lol you spelled digestive wrong, anyway, ur question was a little confusing so i just put some random info in there for u

The way in which state governments promote the general welfare of citizens is: D. by providing local emergency services.

Government simply refers to a body of leadership and procedures that is saddled with the responsibility of establishing laws and policies, providing emergency and public services to its citizens, enforcing rules and regulations in a society, especially in a democratic country.

In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that a state government is saddled with the responsibility of promoting the general welfare of its indigenes or citizens, especially by offering them efficient and effective local emergency services.

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Option (D) By providing local emergency services

A government can do for the people from the options given, Option (D) By providing local emergency services is the most suitable answer.

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During the age of industrialization, immigrants and manufacturing businesses were concentrated in the quickly expanding cities of the Northeast and Midwest (Gibson and Jung 2006: 72).

In 1900, immigrants and their offspring made up about 75 percent of the populations of many major cities, including New York, Chicago, Boston, Cleveland, San Francisco, Buffalo, Milwaukee, and Detroit (Carpenter 1927: 27). In American history, immigration and industrialization were associated both geographically and chronologically (Taeuber and Taeuber 1971: 117), but is there a causative connection? Understanding the counterfactual of how the industrialization process in the United States would have progressed if there hadn't been an immigrant workforce is necessary to answering this question, which is the analysis's goal.

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Boston Marine Society incorporated. 1755 – November 18: Cape Ann earthquake. March 20: Great Boston Fire of 1760. Its population was 15631 people.

1760

March 20: Great Boston Fire of 1760.

1765 – Protest against Stamp Act.

1768

Britain's American Customs Board is headquartered in Boston.

June 10: Protest against customs officials.

July: The Liberty Song published.

September: Massachusetts Convention of Towns held in Faneuil Hall.

October: British troops begin to arrive.

To honor the memory of Marcus Garvey could be to create a program to find jobs in Africa for African-American professionals.

He was a Jamaican communicator and activist for the rights of black people, who lived from 1887 to 1940. As a highlight of his work we can mention the creation of the Universal Association for Black Progress and the League of African Communities.

The empowerment of the black population around the world was the center of Marcus Garvey's life and work, through actions that aided in the development and participation of blacks in society, in a period marked by discrimination.

Therefore, the activist had a great impact on valuing African culture and strengthening the cultural identity of African Americans, whose history can be marked by negative events such as slavery. Through the "Back to Africa" ​​movement, Marcus Garvey promoted the appreciation of the origins and culture of the black population in the world.

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The statement  that mob attacks and attempts to limit abolitionists' freedom of speech convinced many northerners that slavery was incompatible with the democratic liberties of white Americans is true.

The mob attacks and attempts to limit abolitionists’ freedom of speech convinced a significant segment of northerners that slavery was incompatible with the democratic liberties of white Americans. There was a contrast between Americans’ self-confident claims to freedom and the reality of anti-abolitionist violence. The abolitionist movement (an organized effort to end the practice of slavery in the United States) expansion in its support led to winning the support of northerners (who cared little about the rights of blacks) but could be convinced that slavery endangered their own treasured freedoms.

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Most new state constitutions after the American Revolution included declaration of rights. The United States was the first modern country to intentionally create governmental structures that reflected certain core philosophical ideals. Many states drafted new constitutions after the nation gained independence in 1776, which reflected republican ideas.

Which new state constitutions were they?

The size of state legislatures was raised under the new state constitutions (to make them more representative). Representatives were chosen every year in a lot of states. The new constitutions reinforced the powers of legislatures and reduced the power of governors in light of their experience with royal governors.

Due in part to this heritage, the majority of state constitutions contain statements of rights designed to provide each citizen a set of defenses and privileges against the state authority. This political conviction was a contributing factor in the United States' adoption of the Bill of Rights.

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By 1924, the ottoman empire no longer existed and the region was divided among several European countries. The effect of the downfall of the ottoman empire was regional conflict.

Typically, world war I (1914-1918) was the key factor behind the disintegration of the Ottoman empire.

In world war - I, an agreement called 'Sykes-Picot' was negotiated between British and French allies. As per the agreement, the Ottoman empire would be distributed among the European states after the spilt of the empire.

During the war, Ottoman empire sided with Germany, however, Germany was defeated by the American forces and personal conflicts and clashes also weakened the empire.

In 1922, after the failure of the agreement, last Sultan, Mehmed VI absconded and the Ottoman empire fell apart due to extreme regional conflict.

This conflict caused the formation of the New Arab and the present-day Republic of Turkey.

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Option (B), which states that these two events occurred during American Revolutionary War engagements, is the right response.

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The barter system has been around since ancient times and is the oldest form of commerce. The act of exchanging items between two or more parties without the use of money is known as the barter system.

Before the creation of monetary currency, people exchanged goods and services for one another, this system had a number of issues that people had to deal with, including:

By serving as a means of exchange, money eliminates the issue of two wants occurring simultaneously. When two parties agree to buy and sell one other's goods, it is said to be a case of "double coincidence of wants," meaning that the other party wants to buy exactly what the seller wants to sell. By serving as a universally usable medium of transaction, money eliminates this tiresome and complicated predicament.

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Answer: not C ask the city council for funding

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

There were no immediate territorial modifications as a consequence of the War of 1812, which took place between the United Kingdom and the United States from 1812 to 1814. Two centuries of peace between the two nations have been the primary outcome of the War of 1812.

This is further explained below.

Generally, During the War of 1812, the United States of America and its native allies battled against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America.

Spain had a small role in the war, but it was mostly fought by the United States and its native allies.

In conclusion, The outcome of the War of 1812, which took place between 1812 and 1814 and was fought between the United Kingdom and the United States, did not involve any immediate adjustments to the borderlines.

The United States and Canada have remained at peace for the last two centuries as a direct consequence of the War of 1812.

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Citizens became less involved in government, happened after Emperor Wudi expanded China’s empire over a larger territory. Thus, option (d) is correct.

What is empire?

The term “Empire” refers to the region's lands and populations, as well as the regional governmental entity. The government had complete control over the empire. The imperial power is in the hands of the king and queen.

There are the new way of the government are the citizen was the less involvement of the government policies and the expanded of the large territory of the government. Wudi expanded China’s empire are the major causes.

Therefore, option (d) is correct.

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The demand for an higher wages existed both during the Progressive Era and today world. People still make a protest for an increase in their wages, especially minimum wages.

In history, this progressive era was accompanied with a social and political reform which was aimed at making progress toward a better society of the United States and brought major changes to the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Some of the goals involved strengthening the national government and addressing people’s economic, social and political demands.

Some of the prominent issues that existed during the Progressive Era included the demand for an eight-hour workday, restrictions on child labor, higher wages and workplace safety conditions.

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Humanism is indeed a philosophical and ethical perspective that places a strong emphasis on the worth and agency of people, both individually and collectively. It generally favours rational and empirical inquiry over the acceptance of dogma as well as superstition. Humanism was a significant force during the Renaissance.

What is the difference between Renaissance and humanism?

Humanism was the idea of focusing more on the importance of humans and their qualities rather than spiritual or religious matters. Essentially, both the humanist movement of the European Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation transformed aspects of Western Culture such as the science, religion, art.

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Although Reconstruction led to some positive changes, The major goal it fail to achieve was permanently guaranteed the civil rights of newly freed slaves. Option A

This is further explained below.

Generally, The term "reconstruction" refers to the period of time immediately following the end of the Civil War, which lasted from 1865 until 1877.

During this time, several administrations in the United States worked to rebuild society in the states that had been a part of the Confederacy, specifically by establishing and protecting the legal rights of the newly freed black population.

In conclusion, Although it was successful in bringing about some good reforms, Reconstruction was not successful in achieving its primary purpose of permanently guaranteeing the civil rights of newly freed slaves. Alternative A

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cq

Although Reconstruction led to some positive changes, what major goal did it fail to achieve?

O permanently guarantee the civil rights of newly freed slaves

O readmit Confederate states into the Union

rebuild Southern cities and farms