DESCRIBE WHY MANY AMERICANS IN THE NORTH OPPOSED SLAVERY WHILE MOST SOUTHERNERS SUPPORTED SLAVERY... HOW DID THIS DIVIDE LEAD TO CONFLICT....?​

Answer:

This year initiates the commemoration of the Sesquicentennial of the Civil War.  This is an occasion for serious reflection on a war that killed some 600,000 of our citizens and left many hundreds of thousands emotionally and physically scarred.  Translated into today’s terms – our country is ten times more populous than it was then -- the dead would number some 6 million, with tens of millions more wounded, maimed, and psychologically damaged.  The price was indeed catastrophic.

As a Southerner with ancestors who fought for the Confederacy, I have been intrigued with the question of why my ancestors felt compelled to leave the United States and set up their own country.  What brought the American experiment to that extreme juncture?

The short answer, of course, is Abraham Lincoln’s election as president of the United States.  What concerned Southerners most about Lincoln’s election was his opposition to the expansion of slavery into the territories; Southern politicians were clear about that.  If new states could not be slave states, went the argument, then it was only a matter of time before the South’s clout in Congress would fade, abolitionists would be ascendant, and the South’s “peculiar institution” – the right to own human beings as property – would be in peril.

It is easy to understand why slave owners would be concerned about the threat, real or imagined, that Lincoln posed to slavery.  But what about those Southerners who did not own slaves?  Why would they risk their livelihoods by leaving the United States and pledging allegiance to a new nation grounded in the proposition that all men are not created equal, a nation established to preserve a type of property that they did not own?

In order to find an answer to this question, please travel back with me to the South of 1860.  Let’s put ourselves into the skin of Southerners who lived there then.  That’s what being an historian is about: putting yourself into the minds of people who lived in another time to understand things from their perspective, from their point of view.  Let’s set aside what people said and wrote later, after the dust had settled. Let’s wipe the historic slate clean and visit the South of 150 years ago through the documents that survive from that time.  What were Southerners saying to other Southerners about why they had to secede?

There is, of course, a historical backdrop that formed the foundation of experience for Southerners in 1860.  More than 4 million enslaved human beings lived in the south, and they touched every aspect of the region’s social, political, and economic life.  Slaves did not just work on plantations.  In cities such as Charleston, they cleaned the streets, toiled as bricklayers, carpenters, blacksmiths, bakers, and laborers.  They worked as dockhands and stevedores, grew and sold produce, purchased goods and carted them back to their masters’ homes where they cooked the meals, cleaned, raised the children, and tended to the daily chores.  “Charleston looks more like a Negro country than a country settled by white people,” a visitor remarked.

Fear of a slave rebellion was palpable.  The establishment of a black republic in Haiti and the insurrections, threatened and real, of Gabriel Prosser, Denmark Vesey, and Nat Turner stoked the fires.  John Brown’s raid at Harper’s Ferry sent shock waves through the south.  Throughout the decades leading up to 1860, slavery was a burning national issue, and political battles raged over the admission of new states as slave or free.  Compromises were struck – the Missouri Compromise, the Compromise of 1850 – but the controversy could not be laid to rest.

The South felt increasingly beleaguered as the North increased its criticism of slavery.  Abolitionist societies sprang up, Northern publications demanded the immediate end of slavery, politicians waxed shrill about the immorality of human bondage, and overseas, the British parliament terminated slavery in the British West Indies.  A prominent historian accurately noted that “by the late 1850’s most white Southerners viewed themselves as prisoners in their own country, condemned by what they saw as a hysterical abolition movement.”

As Southerners became increasingly isolated, they reacted by becoming more strident in defending slavery.  The institution was not just a necessary evil: it was a positive good, a practical and moral necessity.  Controlling the slave population was a matter of concern for all Whites, whether they owned slaves or not.  Curfews governed the movement of slaves at night, and vigilante committees patrolled the roads, dispensing summary justice to wayward slaves and whites suspected of harboring abolitionist views.  Laws were passed against the dissemination of abolitionist literature, and the South increasingly resembled a police state.  A prominent Charleston lawyer described the city’s citizens as living under a “reign of terror.”

Explanation:

Answer:

When Europeans first colonized the North American continent, the land was vast, the work was harsh, and there was a severe shortage of labor. White bond servants, paying their passage across the ocean from Europe through indentured labor, eased but did not solve the problem. Tensions between settlers and former indentured servants increased the pressure to find a new labor source.  Early in the seventeenth century, a Dutch ship loaded with African slaves introduced a solution—and yet paradoxically a new problem—to the New World. Slaves proved to be economical on large farms where labor-intensive cash crops, such as tobacco, sugar and rice, could be grown.

By the end of the American Revolution, slavery became largely unprofitable in the North and was slowly dying out. Even in the South the institution was becoming less useful to farmers as tobacco prices fluctuated and began to drop. Due to the decline of the tobacco market in the 1760s and 1770s many farmers switched from producing tobacco to wheat, which required less labor leading to surplus of slaves. However, in 1793 northerner Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin; this device made it possible for textile mills to use the type of cotton most easily grown in the lower South. The invention of the cotton gin brought about a robust internal slave trade. As the lower South became more established in cotton production the region required more slave labor, which they received from upper South slaveowners looking to offload their surplus of slaves. In 1808, the United States banned the international slave trade (the importation of slaves),  which only increased the demand for domestically traded slaves. In the upper South the most profitable cash crop was not was not an agricultural product but the sale of human lives.  Although some southerners owned no slaves at all, by 1860 the South’s “peculiar institution” was inextricably tied to the region’s economy and society.

Anti-slavery proponents organized the Underground Railroad to help slaves escape north to freedom. Although fictionalized, Harriet Beecher Stowe’s 1852 immensely popular novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin opened northerner’s eyes to some of the horrors of slavery and refuted the southern myth that blacks were happy as slaves. In reality, treatment of slaves ranged from mild and paternalistic to cruel and sadistic. Husbands, wives, and children were frequently sold away from one another and punishment by whipping was not unusual. In 1857 the United States Supreme Court in the decision Dred Scott v. Sandford ruled that all blacks, whether free or enslaved, lacked the rights to citizenship and thus could not sue in federal court. The Supreme Court took their decision a step further by deeming that Congress had in fact exceeded its authority in the earlier Missouri Compromise because it had no power to forbid or abolish slavery in the territories. The Supreme Court also ruled that popular sovereignty, where new territories could vote on entering the union as a free or slave state, lacked constitutional legitimacy. Thus, slaves had no legal means of protesting their treatment. Due to the Dred Scott decision, John Brown’s raid on Harper’s Ferry, and other earlier slave uprisings, Southerners feared servile insurrection above all else but this was rare. Instead as a form of resistance slaves would pretend illness, organize slowdowns, sabotage farm machinery, and sometimes commit arson or murder. Running away for short periods of time was common.The outbreak of the Civil War forever changed the future of the American nation and perhaps most notably the future of Americans held in bondage. The war began as a struggle to preserve the Union, not a struggle to free the slaves but as the war dragged on it became increasingly clear to President Abraham Lincoln the best way to force the seceded states into submission was to undermine their labor supply and economic engine which was sustaining the south—slavery. Many slaves escaped to the North in the early years of the war, and several Union generals established contraband policies in the southern land that they conquered.  Congress passed laws permitting the seizure of slaves from rebellious southerners as the rules of war allow for the seizure of property and the United States considered slaves property. On September 22, 1862, following the strategic Union victory at Antietam, President Abraham Lincoln presented the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation.

Explanation:

hope this helped =)

Help me due In 5mins!!!!!!!

define:
Money Supply-
Counterfeit-
fiat currency-
specie currency-
Inflation-
Deflation-
Deficit spending-
Interest-
principal-
net pay-
gross pay-
federal reserve bank-

What functions did Egypt's bureacracy perform for the pharaoh? PLS FAST​

which group made up majority of the medevil european population

Makeup artist Joanna Balkin says she needed 40 bottles of sunscreen per month to protect what 1990s TV show’s cast from sunburns?

A. Law & Order

B. Beverly Hills, 90210

C. Dawson’s Creek

D. Baywatch

hii can someone pls help, I’m not sure what the answer is

how did Paul revere want this picture to affect colonists??​

How did accomplishing rosa parks mission benefit rosa parks and other people?

According to Pericles, who can be involved in government in Athens?

How does Beals portray the difference between hearing about a historical event on the news and actually living through it? Highlight words and phrases that show the contrast, and write annotations that explain these differences. How does paragraph 5 build on this contrast?

How is power distributed in Brazil (Unitary, Confederation, or Federal)?

What were some challenges leonardo da vinci faced.​

PLSS HELP I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Why did Pericles pay people who held public office?

What verb is used to describe what Japan did when they claimed Manchuria, or what America did to Hawaii?

A. Annex
B. Join
C. Conquer
D. Legislate

how was persia before the influence of europeans?

Which of the following would exclude (not allow) a person from being eligible to represent California
in the U.S. Senate?
(A) Being born in England
(B) Living in California, but working in Arizona
(C) Being 34 years old
(D) Having been a citizen for eight years

The Supreme Court opposed Andrew Jackson's Indian removal policies by:
A. arguing that American Indians were legally U.S. citizens.
B. ruling that the Five Civilized Tribes should become a new state.
C. claiming that treaties signed by American Indians were illegal.
D. ruling that the states could not take American Indian lands.

What is the capital of Germany?

A. Dusseldorf
B. Berlin
C. Munich
D. Hamburg

What government policies helped the economy recover from the post war recession

What does a national identity include? Check all that apply.

a shared history and heritage
a sense of belonging to the global community
commonly held customs and traditions
a sense of pride in one’s neighborhood
a respect for certain ideals and practices
a dominant language spoken by most people

Why is the reign of Akbar considered a golden age for the Mughal Empire?

A.
He welcomed many cultures causing the empire to flourish.

B.
He allowed Hinduism to expand, but still taxed non-Muslims.

C.
He instituted a policy of isolationism.

D.
He built the Taj Mahal to glorify Allah.

Select all that apply.

What happened at the end of the Middle Ages?

People wanted to explore new lands.
The lower classes rebelled against the upper classes.
Barbarians attacked the kingdoms.
People began to question authority.
The feudal system ended.

can u help me answer these?​

Danny Duncan, David Dobrik, Nelk Boys, Danny Mullen, Steezy Kane, Or Hooligan Christian?

how has Isreals lack of oil affected that countrys economy?

Which best explains the role of William B. Travis in the Texas revolution..A he commanded the forces that defeated Sam Houston at the battle of San jacinto.B he commanded the forces that preferred death over surrender at the Alamo.C he commanded the forces that surrendered at goliad and were massacred by Mexican troops.D he was the first Anglo American settler to declare independence from Mexico

A scholar named _____ calculated the distance around Earth using advanced mathematics.


Eratosthenes

Achilles

Euclid

Why was it okay for moms to work as a riveter when it had never been before? How do you think the war affected women afterward?


HELP!??!!!!!! ASAPP!!!! :?

what statement describes the national government under the articles of confederation

One thing all the delegates had in common