Describe two ways in which observer bias (expectancy effects) can occur in psychological research.

Answers

Answer 1

Observer bias, also known as expectancy effects, can occur in psychological research in different ways. Two of these ways are: 1. Confirmation bias 2. Demand characteristics

1. Confirmation bias: This happens when an observer only looks for information that confirms their preconceived ideas or hypotheses about the study. In this case, the observer may ignore or dismiss information that contradicts their beliefs, leading to biased conclusions. For instance, if a researcher expects a certain group of participants to perform poorly on a test, they may unconsciously overlook evidence of their success and focus only on their failures.
2. Demand characteristics: This refers to the cues or signals that an observer inadvertently gives to the participants, leading them to behave in a certain way that aligns with the researcher's expectations. This can happen when the observer is aware of the hypothesis or research question of the study and inadvertently communicates it to the participants through their behavior, tone of voice, or body language. As a result, participants may alter their behavior to conform to the expectations of the observer, leading to skewed data. For example, if a researcher believes that a certain group of participants should be more anxious in a particular situation, they may unconsciously convey their expectations to the participants, who may then act more anxious than they normally would.

Learn more about Confirmation bias here:

https://brainly.com/question/30404177

#SPJ11


Related Questions

speaking in general, those who identify as individualists may/often tend to view conflict using a(n)_____conflict lens.

Answers

Generally, those who identify as individualists may often tend to view conflict using a competitive conflict lens. This perspective emphasizes personal goals, autonomy, and self-interest, leading to a focus on winning and achieving the best outcome for oneself in a conflict situation.

What is competitive conflict lens?

The competitive conflict lens is a way of looking at conflict through the perspective of competition, where individuals or groups are seen as being in competition with each other for limited resources, status, or power. In this lens, conflict is viewed as an inevitable and often negative aspect of human interaction.

Individuals or groups are seen as trying to win or come out on top, and their behaviors and actions are often focused on achieving this goal. This may involve strategies such as aggression, manipulation, or deception to gain an advantage over others.

The competitive conflict lens is often associated with a zero-sum mindset, where one person's gain is seen as another person's loss. This can create a cycle of escalation, where each party feels compelled to respond in kind to the other's actions, leading to further conflict.

To know more about competitive conflict lens:

https://brainly.com/question/17085630

#SPJ11

Which best describes the melody of the aria "Rejoice greatly" from Handel's Messiah?
marchlike
lyrical lines
no melismas

Answers

The melody of the aria "Rejoice greatly" from Handel's Messiah can best be described as having lyrical lines. The melody is expressive and flowing, which is characteristic of a lyrical quality.

Messiah is an English-language oratorio composed in 1741 by George Frideric Handel. The text was compiled from the King James Bible and the Coverdale Psalter by Charles Jennens. It was first performed in Dublin on 13 April 1742 and received its London premiere nearly a year later. After an initially modest public reception, the oratorio gained in popularity, eventually becoming one of the best-known and most frequently performed choral works in Western music.

Handel's reputation in England, where he had lived since 1712, had been established through his compositions of Italian opera. He turned to English oratorio in the 1730s in response to changes in public taste; Messiah was his sixth work in this genre. Although its structure resembles that of opera, it is not in dramatic form; there are no impersonations of characters and no direct speech. Instead, Jennens's text is an extended reflection on Jesus as the Messiah called Christ.

Visit here to learn more about  Messiah : https://brainly.com/question/30917330
#SPJ11

The framers of the Constitution could not have imagined how the Constitution would impact the generations of the future. What kind of amendment of the Constitution flows from societal change?

Answers

The Framers introduced a manner for amending, or changing, the Constitution in Article V. Since 1789, the US has introduced 27 amendments to the Constitution.

An change is a extrade to the Constitution. The first ten amendments to the Constitution have become called the Bill of Rights. These first amendments have been designed to defend character rights and liberties, just like the proper to unfastened speech and the proper to trial through jury. An change can be proposed through a two-thirds vote of each Houses of Congress, or, if two-thirds of the States request one, through a conference referred to as for that purpose. The change ought to then be ratified through 3-fourths of the State legislatures, or 3-fourths of conventions referred to as in every State for ratification.There are 3 methods wherein the Constitution may be amended: Amendment through easy majority of the Parliament. Amendment through unique majority of the Parliament. Amendment through unique majority of the Parliament and the ratification of as a minimum 1/2 of of the country legislatures.

To learn more about Constitution check the link below-

https://brainly.com/question/470736

#SPJ4

_____ proposed that although different kinds of intelligences may exist, there is also an underlying general intelligence, or g factor.

Answers

Charles Spearman proposed that although different kinds of intelligence may exist, there is also an underlying general intelligence or g factor.

General intelligence, also known as the "g factor," is a construct in psychology that refers to the overall intellectual ability of an individual, which is believed to be responsible for performance on a wide variety of cognitive tasks. This construct is thought to underlie skills such as problem-solving, reasoning, abstract thinking, and learning. General intelligence is not the same as specific abilities or skills, which are more domain-specific and task-dependent. Intelligence tests, such as IQ tests, are often used to measure general intelligence, although they have been criticized for their cultural biases and limitations. Research on the neural basis of general intelligence suggests that it may be related to the efficiency and connectivity of certain brain regions involved in cognitive processing.

Learn more about General intelligence here:

https://brainly.com/question/9944825

#SPJ11

If Bert goes on vacation and misses regular exercise for 3 weeks, what should he do?

Answers

If Bert goes on vacation and misses regular exercise for 3 weeks, there are a few things he can do to get back on track. Firstly, he should not try to overdo it right away.

Jumping back into his usual routine too quickly can cause injury and setback his progress. Instead, Bert should start slowly and gradually increase his intensity and duration. This could mean starting with shorter workouts and lower weights or resistance, and gradually building up over time.
Another important thing for Bert to do is to focus on his nutrition. While on vacation, he may have indulged in unhealthy foods and drinks, which could have a negative impact on his health and fitness. Therefore, he should aim to eat a balanced diet with plenty of protein, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats to fuel his workouts and help him recover.
In addition, Bert may want to consider incorporating some form of active recovery, such as yoga or stretching, into his routine. This can help to reduce muscle soreness and stiffness, and also improve his flexibility and mobility.
Overall, the most important thing for Bert is to be patient with himself and not get discouraged. Getting back into a regular exercise routine after a break can be challenging, but with time and dedication, he can achieve his fitness goals once again.

Learn more about Bert here:

https://brainly.com/question/31655760

#SPJ11

Recent improvements in have increased the pace of globalization.

Answers

Recent improvements in technology, electronic media, transportation methods, have increased the pace of globalization.

The goal of the globalization process, which is powered by cross-border trade and business and aided by information technology, is to foster cooperation and harmony among the people, organizations, and governments of other countries.  

The advancement of electronic media, transportation networks, and communications technology have all had a big impact on how the globalization economy functions. Its use has been associated with changes in commercial hubs, increased desire for everyday comforts, and stronger worldwide exchange.

As a result, the significance of the recent improvements in have increased the pace of globalization are the aforementioned.

Learn more about on globalization, here:

https://brainly.com/question/15283031

#SPJ1

You should check the following for looseness, sticking, damage, or improper settings:

A. Steering wheel and transmission controls.
B. Accelerator, brakes, and clutch pedals
C. Both of these answer are correct.

Answers

When it comes to ensuring the safety of your vehicle, regular maintenance checks are essential. One important aspect of these checks is to inspect the steering wheel and transmission controls for any signs of looseness, sticking, damage, or improper settings.

This includes checking the tightness of bolts, the condition of the steering column, and the responsiveness of the transmission gears.

Similarly, it is important to inspect the accelerator, brakes, and clutch pedals for any signs of wear and tear. These components are vital to the safe operation of your vehicle and must be in proper working condition at all times. A malfunctioning accelerator, for example, could result in loss of control of the vehicle, while worn-out brakes could compromise the ability to stop the vehicle quickly in an emergency situation.

Both A and B are correct answers, as inspecting all of these components is crucial to ensure your vehicle is safe to operate. Regular maintenance checks and proper upkeep can go a long way in keeping your vehicle running smoothly and safely on the road.

Know more about transmission controls here:

https://brainly.com/question/30668345

#SPJ11

Why was it necessary for the Second Continental Congress to outline the structure of government?

1. It needed to explain how the government would work once independence from Britain was declared.

2. It needed to have the power to create an army and house it during the War of Independence.

3. It needed to have the power to raise taxes to pay for the effects of the War of
Independence.

4. It needed to explain what rights citizens would have in the new country.

Answers

It needed to explain how the government would work once independence from Britain was declared. Option A is correct

The Second Continental Congress outlined the structure of government in order to explain how the government would work once independence from Britain was declared. The Congress recognized that a strong central government was necessary to manage the affairs of the new nation and to ensure that it would be able to govern itself effectively.

The structure of government outlined in the Articles of Confederation provided for a Congress with the power to declare war, make treaties, and regulate commerce, among other things. The Congress also established a system of checks and balances to ensure that no one branch of government would become too powerful.

Option A is correct

To know more about "Continental Congress " here

https://brainly.com/question/888684

#SPJ1

According to power control theory, the pattern of upper-class/high-income families is closer to ________________

Answers

Power control theory suggests that the dynamics within families are shaped by larger societal power structures and inequalities. The pattern of patriarchal control in upper-class families reflects the broader societal norms and expectations that privilege men and traditional gender roles.

According to power control theory, the pattern of upper-class/high-income families is closer to patriarchal control. This theory suggests that within families, there is a struggle for power and resources. In upper-class families, there is typically a stronger emphasis on traditional gender roles, with the father as the primary breadwinner and decision-maker. This allows the father to have more power and control within the family. In contrast, lower-income families may have less rigid gender roles, with both parents working outside the home and sharing decision-making responsibilities.

Additionally, power control theory argues that the level of control and influence parents have over their children varies based on their gender. Sons in patriarchal families are often given more freedom and less supervision, as they are seen as the future breadwinners and leaders of the family. Daughters, on the other hand, are more closely monitored and controlled, as they are expected to conform to traditional gender roles and marry well.

Learn more about patriarchal here:-

https://brainly.com/question/29547225

#SPJ11

What rulers are restored to Spain and the Kingdom of Two Sicilies after the Congress of Vienna?

Answers

After the Congress of Vienna, the Bourbon dynasty was restored to both Spain and the Kingdom of Two Sicilies. In Spain, Ferdinand VII was restored to the throne, after he had been overthrown by Napoleon during the Peninsular War.

The Congress of Vienna recognized Ferdinand VII as the legitimate ruler of Spain and helped to reestablish the Bourbon monarchy there. In the Kingdom of Two Sicilies, Ferdinand I was restored to the throne after he had been deposed by Napoleon. The Congress of Vienna also recognized Ferdinand I as the legitimate ruler of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies and helped to reestablish the Bourbon monarchy there. The restoration of the Bourbon dynasty in both Spain and the Kingdom of Two Sicilies was a significant outcome of the Congress of Vienna, as it helped to stabilize these regions and provided a sense of continuity and legitimacy for the new political order established by the Congress.

Know more about Congress of Vienna here:

https://brainly.com/question/827702

#SPJ11

question in the last thirty years, the single most important variable in determining the outcome of an election for a member of the house of representatives has been:
a. incumbency
b. personal wealth
c. previous political offices held in the district d. positions on key social issues
e. membership in the political party of the president

Answers

In the last thirty years, incumbency has been the single most important variable in determining the outcome of an election for a member of the house of representatives. The correct option is a.

Incumbents have a significant advantage over challengers, as they have already established name recognition, established networks of donors, and built up a record of legislative accomplishments.

This makes it difficult for challengers to overcome the advantages of incumbency, which can include access to resources, media coverage, and endorsements from powerful interest groups.

In addition, incumbents often have an easier time fundraising and are more likely to receive support from their party, which can help them to win elections.

Overall, incumbency is a powerful force in American politics, and it is likely to remain so for many years to come. Therefore,a. incumbency is the correct option.

To know more about incumbency refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/14615226#

#SPJ11

Which organization is most likely to benefit from a PaaS cloud subscription?

Answers

The organization most likely to benefit from a PaaS (Platform as a Service) cloud subscription is a software development company.

A PaaS cloud subscription provides a platform that allows developers to build, test, and deploy applications without worrying about managing the underlying infrastructure. It is highly beneficial for software development companies because it offers:
1. Rapid development and deployment of applications
2. Scalability and flexibility to handle varying workloads
3. Reduced costs due to shared resources and elimination of infrastructure management
4. Easy access to tools, libraries, and frameworks for application development
5. Enhanced collaboration between development and operations teams
PaaS cloud subscriptions are an excellent choice for software development companies, as they provide the necessary tools, resources, and flexibility to streamline their development process and focus on building quality applications.

For more information on PaaS kindly visit to

https://brainly.com/question/20600180

#SPJ11

Where did the first major battle of the Civil War take place?
a.
Antietam
b.
Chancellorsville
c.
Bull Run
d.
Fredericksburg

Answers

The first major battle of the civil war took place in Bull Run.

Assuming there is a correct way to pray, author Sophie Burnham makes which of these suggestions?Select one:A. Pray early in the morning rather than at the end of the day.B. Pray not for things, but for wisdom and courage.C. Pray to include some aspect of forgiveness.D. Pray in the present tense, with a positive frame of mind.

Answers

According to author Sophie Burnham, the correct way to pray involves several key suggestions.

First, it is recommended to pray not for material things, but for qualities such as wisdom and courage. Additionally, prayer should include some aspect of forgiveness, whether it be seeking forgiveness for oneself or forgiving others. Finally, Burnham advises that prayer should be done in the present tense, with a positive frame of mind.

These suggestions align with the idea that prayer is not just a means of asking for things, but a way to connect with a higher power and cultivate inner qualities.

By focusing on qualities such as wisdom and forgiveness, prayer can help individuals develop a deeper sense of compassion and understanding. Furthermore, praying in the present tense and with a positive mindset can help individuals manifest their desires and stay focused on the present moment.

Overall, Burnham's suggestions offer a valuable framework for those looking to deepen their prayer practice and connect with their spiritual side.

To know more about prayer refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/11325121

#SPJ11

Making people immune to persuasion attempts by exposing them to small doses of arguments against their position is called:
a) Attitude inoculation.
b) Attitude vaccination.
c) Attitude reactance.
d) Attitude prevention.

Answers

The correct answer to the question is a) Attitude inoculation. Attitude inoculation is a technique used to make people resistant to persuasion attempts by exposing them to small doses of arguments against their position.

The idea is to build up a person's immunity to persuasion by allowing them to develop counterarguments and reasons to support their own position. This approach has been found to be effective in preventing people from being swayed by persuasive messages, particularly when they are aware that they may encounter such messages in the future. The concept of attitude inoculation is based on the idea that just as a vaccine can protect a person from a disease by introducing a small amount of the virus, exposure to a small amount of opposing arguments can help people build up resistance to persuasion attempts.

By preparing people with the tools they need to defend their position, they are less likely to be swayed by persuasive messages. Overall, attitude inoculation is an effective strategy for helping people resist persuasion and maintain their own beliefs and attitudes.

Learn more about  Attitude here:

https://brainly.com/question/3472120

#SPJ11

concerns assuming half the responsibility for successful communication by actively giving the speak nonjudgmental feedback that shows you've accurately heard what he/she said.______

Answers

Concerns assuming half the responsibility for successful communication by actively giving the speak nonjudgmental feedback that shows you've accurately heard what he/she said is the concept of active listening.

Active listening involves assuming half the responsibility for successful communication by providing nonjudgmental feedback to the speaker, which demonstrates that you have accurately heard and understood what he/she said.By doing so, you are not only showing respect for the speaker but also ensuring that you both are on the same page, leading to a more productive and efficient conversation. It is important to remember that successful communication is a two-way street, and both parties need to take responsibility for ensuring that the conversation is clear and effective.

This process fosters effective communication and builds strong relationships.

To know more about Active listening, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/1917378

#SPJ11

Effective communication is a crucial aspect of any interaction, and it involves both the speaker and the listener actively participating in the process.

When you assume half the responsibility for successful communication, you are actively engaging with the speaker by providing nonjudgmental feedback. This means that you listen carefully, absorb the information being shared, and respond in a way that shows you have accurately understood their message.

To achieve this, it's essential to practice active listening, which includes focusing on the speaker, avoiding interruptions, and asking clarifying questions if necessary. By doing this, you demonstrate your genuine interest in the conversation and create a positive environment for open dialogue.

One essential aspect of providing nonjudgmental feedback is to avoid making assumptions or jumping to conclusions. Instead, try to see the situation from the speaker's perspective and respond with empathy. This approach fosters trust and strengthens the relationship between the participants.

Remember to use appropriate body language, such as maintaining eye contact and nodding to show you are following the conversation. Verbal affirmations like "I understand" or "I see your point" can also be helpful in reinforcing your comprehension of the speaker's message.

In summary, by actively giving nonjudgmental feedback, you are not only promoting effective communication but also building a foundation for meaningful and successful interactions with others.

To learn more about Effective communication click here

brainly.com/question/28901508

#SPJ11

systems in which parties provide services and resources to citizens in exchange for votes is called?

Answers

The system in which parties provide services and resources to citizens in exchange for votes is commonly referred to as clientelism or patronage.

This practice involves political parties and candidates offering various forms of goods and services to voters in exchange for their support during an election. These goods and services may include access to education, healthcare, employment opportunities, financial aid, and other forms of assistance.

Clientelism is often criticized for its negative impact on democracy and governance. It can lead to corruption, inequality, and a lack of accountability among political leaders. Furthermore, it reinforces the idea that political power is used for personal gain rather than for the common good.

In many countries, efforts are being made to reduce the influence of clientelism and promote more transparent and accountable political systems. These efforts include campaign finance reform, strengthening of anti-corruption measures, and the promotion of civic education and engagement among citizens. Ultimately, a more equitable and democratic society can be achieved when political parties and leaders prioritize the needs and interests of all citizens, rather than just a select few.

Know more about patronage here:

https://brainly.com/question/1698023

#SPJ11

The book of Job shows that the_____ of Satan in temptation is always limited by the _______of God.

Answers

The book of Job shows that the agency of Satan in temptation is always limited by the sovereignty of God.

The book of Job shows that the "temptation" of Satan is always limited by the "power" of God. In this biblical story, Job, a wealthy and righteous man, is tested by Satan with God's permission. Satan believes that Job's faith and devotion to God are only because of his abundant blessings, and if those blessings are taken away, Job will curse God.

However, God is confident in Job's unwavering faith and allows Satan to test him, but with certain limitations.

The narrative of Job demonstrates that while Satan may present various forms of "temptation" to test a person's faith, ultimately, it is God's power and authority that determine the extent to which Satan can operate. Throughout the book, Job loses his possessions, his children, and his health, yet his faith in God remains steadfast.

This story teaches us that despite the challenges and temptations we may face, our faith in God should remain unwavering. Furthermore, it reminds us that God is always in control, and His power surpasses that of Satan. As believers, we can take comfort in knowing that God's sovereignty limits the reach of evil, and that He will never allow us to be tempted beyond what we can endure.

In conclusion, the book of Job illustrates the concept that Satan's temptation is limited by God's power. It serves as a reminder to remain steadfast in our faith and trust in God's sovereignty, even during difficult times.

To know more about book  refer home

https://brainly.com/question/28339193#

#SPJ11

Technological improvements in housing materials allow people to live

Answers

Option d: in various environments. Technological improvements in housing materials allow people to live: in various environments.

Advancement or change in technology is the finding of new and more effective production techniques. Natural resource reserves can increase due to technological advances. However, technological advances generally increase the productivity of labor, capital, and other resources.

Total factor productivity is the combined output of all factor inputs. Technological advances therefore lead to improvements in overall factor productivity. Advances in technology have made it possible to produce the same amount of output with less resources, or more output with the same resources.

To learn more about technology, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13612564

#SPJ4

Complete question:

Technological improvements in housing materials allow people to live:

a) closer to schools

b) in larger homes

c) closer to urban areas

d) in various environments

Why do you think scientists aren’t sure how the first people came to the Americas

Answers

Answer:

I think it because there is no recorded history on the origins of the many tribes of Native, so there not sure.

Hope this helps :)

Pls brainliest...

Ms. Applewood has a young boy in her classroom who has behavioral problems. She has tried multiple strategies, unsuccessfully, to reduce the number of his inappropriate behaviors. Only one of those strategies seems to work. Which strategy is it?

Answers

The strategy explained in the question is physical punishment, thus option B is the correct choice.

Parents who showcase permissive parenting are relatively concerned with their kids, however location few needs or controls on them. These dad and mom do little to educate their kids to be extra independent. The Authoritarian Parent. Common traits: High demandingness, low responsiveness. Enforces strict guidelines with little attention in their children's emotions or social-emotional and behavioral needs.

Option B is the correct choice.

To learn more about behavioral needs check the link below-

https://brainly.com/question/29667320

#SPJ4

Complete question-

Ms.Applewood has a young boy in her classroom who has behavioral problems.She has tried multiple strategies, unsuccessfully, to reduce the number of his inappropriate behaviors.Only one of those strategies seems to work.Which strategy is it?

A)time out

B)physical punishment

C)token economy

D)shaping

The value of exposing young children to environmental print is that it

A) helps children make sense of their world.
B) introduces children to the idea that print carries a message.
C) helps children learn to decode.
D) introduces children to the world of consumerism.

Answers

The correct option is B) introduces children to the idea that print carries a message. Exposing young children to environmental print can be beneficial for their literacy development in several ways.

Environmental print refers to the print found in the environment that surrounds children in their daily lives, such as logos, signs, and labels. By being exposed to environmental print, children can begin to understand that print carries meaning and can convey a message. This understanding is an essential foundation for literacy development. It helps children make sense of their world by recognizing and understanding the print they see in their environment. As children learn to read and write, they will use this knowledge to decode and understand the meaning of text.

However, it is important to note that exposing children to environmental print should not be equated with introducing them to the world of consumerism. While environmental print may include logos and advertisements, children can learn to recognize and understand these messages without being taught to consume or purchase products. In summary, exposing young children to environmental print can help them understand that print carries a message, which is a crucial foundation for literacy development. It is essential to approach this exposure in a way that focuses on the educational value of print and does not promote consumerism.

Learn more about literacy development here:

https://brainly.com/question/10666756

#SPJ11

Which statement best explains why India's literacy rate differs so much
from others in the table?

A. India's government refuses to invest in education.

B. Jobs in India are all low-skilled positions that do not require education.

C. Most Indians near cities are educated, but Indians in remote
areas are not.

D. Only wealthy Indians are able to afford an education.

Answers

C. Most Indians near cities are educated, but Indians in remote

areas are not.

Answer is c most Indians near cities are educated but one in remote areas are not

According to Dhillon, which of the following is not a reason of why people subvert organizational controls.ConfidentialityLack of trustAuthentication

Answers

According to Dhillon, the term that does not represent a reason for people to subvert organizational controls is Authentication. In the context of organizational controls, confidentiality, and lack of trust are two primary factors that contribute to the subversion of these controls.

Confidentiality refers to the protection of sensitive information within an organization. When employees or other individuals perceive that the organization's confidentiality measures are inadequate or compromised, they may feel compelled to subvert these controls to protect their privacy or the privacy of others.

Lack of trust
is another reason why people may choose to subvert organizational controls. When individuals do not trust the motives or intentions of the organization or its management, they may feel justified in bypassing or undermining the established controls. This lack of trust can stem from poor communication, perceived favoritism, or a history of unethical behavior within the organization.

On the other hand, authentication is a process used to verify the identity of users or devices before granting them access to sensitive information or resources. This security measure aims to prevent unauthorized access, and it is not a factor that motivates people to subvert organizational controls. Instead, strong authentication practices can contribute to a more secure and trustworthy environment, ultimately reducing the likelihood of individuals attempting to bypass controls.

To learn more about authentication refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/31525598

#SPJ11

Albert ellis asserts that one can an understanding of what would have prevented offenders from committing unusual offenses, if:

Answers

Albert Ellis, a renowned psychologist, believed that understanding the irrational beliefs and thought patterns that led offenders to commit unusual offenses was crucial in preventing future criminal behavior.

Ellis asserted that by examining an individual's beliefs and perceptions about themselves, others, and the world, we could identify the faulty thinking patterns that contributed to criminal behavior. Through cognitive-behavioral therapy, individuals could learn to challenge and replace these irrational beliefs with more rational and adaptive ones, leading to a reduction in criminal behavior. In essence, Ellis believed that by addressing the underlying cognitive distortions that led to criminal behavior, we could prevent future offenses.

Learn more about beliefs here:-

https://brainly.com/question/13877107

#SPJ11

jordan is an elementary school teacher. he awards play money to his students when they complete individual class assignments without distractions. he lets them collect the play money and redeem it for their favorite action figures. however, each time they fail to do homework, they lose the money. in this scenario, jordan is using the operant conditioning technique called

Answers

Jordan is using the operant conditioning technique called token economy.

A behaviour modification strategy known as the "token economy" entails rewarding people with tokens or prizes (in this example, play money) for good deeds and depriving them of tokens for bad deeds.

In this scenario, Jordan gives his pupils play money for doing their assignments in class without interruptions. The children are inspired to maintain their exemplary behaviour by receiving this encouragement.

Negative punishment is also demonstrated by taking away play money for failing to complete assignments. It lessens the possibility that the undesirable behaviour (not doing homework) will recur in the future.

The token economy method is generally employed to reward good behaviour and punish bad behaviour in schools, counselling sessions, and other settings.

For such more question on economy:

https://brainly.com/question/1106682

#SPJ11

A stall occurs when the smooth airflow over the unmanned airplane`s wing is disrupted, and the lift degenerates rapidly. This is caused when the wing
A.
exceeds the maximum speed.
B.
exceeds maximum allowable operating weight.
C.
exceeds its critical angle of attack.

Answers

A stall occurs when the smooth airflow over the unmanned airplane's wing is disrupted, and the lift degenerates rapidly. This is caused when the wing exceeds its critical angle of attack (Option C).

To explain this concept in more detail, let's first define some terms. Smooth airflow is the uninterrupted flow of air over the airplane's wing, which creates lift by generating a pressure difference between the upper and lower surfaces of the wing.

The angle of attack is the angle between the wing's chord line (a straight line from the leading edge to the trailing edge) and the relative wind.

As the angle of attack increases, the lift generated by the wing also increases. However, there is a specific angle, known as the critical angle of attack, at which the smooth airflow over the wing becomes disrupted due to the separation of the air from the wing's upper surface.

This separation causes the formation of turbulent eddies and a rapid decrease in lift, leading to a stall.

The stall is not directly related to the maximum speed (Option A) or the maximum allowable operating weight (Option B) of the airplane. Instead, it occurs when the wing's critical angle of attack is exceeded, regardless of the airplane's speed or weight.

In summary, a stall in an unmanned airplane occurs when the smooth airflow over the wing is disrupted due to the wing exceeding its critical angle of attack, causing a rapid degeneration of lift.

To know more about smooth airflow, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30197972#

#SPJ11

True or False? To emphasize a main idea through style, you should underline it, italicize it, or set it in boldface.

Answers

False. To emphasize a main idea through style, you can use a variety of techniques such as boldface, italicization, or underlining, but the most effective method may depend on the context and medium in which the text is presented.

A long answer would involve discussing the different ways in which these techniques can be used and their relative strengths and weaknesses.


When you want to emphasize a main idea in a text, you can use various stylistic techniques such as underlining, italicizing, or setting the text in boldface. These methods help draw the reader's attention to the key points and make the main idea stand out.

to know more about the boldface here:

brainly.com/question/11801229

#SPJ11

Whose emergency plans should you know?
Select one:
City council's
Local government's
Local church's
Family's work sites

Answers

You should know the emergency plans of your local government. Local governments are responsible for creating and implementing emergency plans for the communities they serve.

They typically work with various agencies and organizations, including city councils and emergency responders, to develop comprehensive plans for various emergency situations. Familiarizing yourself with these plans can help you stay safe and prepared during emergencies.

It is important to be prepared for emergencies, and this means knowing whose emergency plans you should be aware of. While the city council and local government may have emergency plans in place, it is also important to know the emergency plans of other organizations and individuals in your community. This includes local churches, schools, hospitals, and community centers. Additionally, you should be familiar with the emergency plans of your family members' workplaces, as they may have specific protocols for emergencies. Ultimately, it is important to have a comprehensive understanding of emergency plans in your community to ensure the safety and well-being of yourself and those around you in the event of an emergency.

Learn more about Emergency plans here:

https://brainly.com/question/27334861

#SPJ11

In regard to sexuality, __________ tolerate and even encourage adolescent sexuality, whereas __________ place strong prohibitions on adolescent sexual activity before marriage.a. permissive cultures; restrictive culturesb. restrictive cultures; semirestrictive culturesc. permissive cultures; semirestrictive culturesd. semirestrictive cultures; restrictive cultures

Answers

The correct answer is C. Permissive cultures tolerate and even encourage adolescent sexuality, whereas semirestrictive cultures place some restrictions on adolescent sexual activity, and restrictive cultures place strong prohibitions on adolescent sexual activity before marriage.

Permissive cultures are those that are more accepting of sexual activity outside of marriage, and may view sexual exploration as a normal part of adolescent development. In these cultures, parents may provide education and support for their children as they navigate their sexuality.

Semirestrictive cultures place some restrictions on adolescent sexual activity, but are more lenient than restrictive cultures. In these cultures, there may be some societal or religious pressure to delay sexual activity until marriage, but there is also recognition that adolescents may engage in sexual behavior. Restrictive cultures have strong prohibitions on adolescent sexual activity before marriage, and may view premarital sex as a taboo or immoral behavior. In these cultures, there may be significant social or religious consequences for engaging in sexual activity outside of marriage.

Learn more about sexuality here:

https://brainly.com/question/31171643

#SPJ11

Other Questions
Read this excerpt from "Gravity" by Judith Ortiz Cofer:I knew that my rebel disguise worried my parents, but we had an unspoken agreement we all understood would be revoked if they objected too much to my hippie clothes and loud music. By day I looked and acted like a good Catholic girl, wearing my Queen of Heaven High School uniform of gray plaid wool, penny-loafers with socks, hair in a braid, the whole bit. After school I became whoever and whatever I wanted.What is the best example of cultural conflict in the excerpt? What diagnosis ofTuberculosis (TB) (Night Sweats DDX) I need help with this problem. Please hurry up ASAP. Bolman and Deal (1997) identified four frames of leadership. They are:structural, human resource, political, and symbolic.systemic, collaborative, adminstrative, and support.structural, collaborative, political, and administrative.systemic, human resource, administrative, and symbolic. Which layout is best to use when creating an app for mobile? 4.2.9 Quiz: Selecting a Candidate and Making an OfferQuestion 9 of 10Which of the following is a way for an HR department to ensure it is followingup with job candidates in an EEO-compliant manner?OA. They ensure that they have asked job candidates about theirwillingness to work weekends.OB. They ensure that have look at their budget before making a firmoffer on the wage or salary.OC. They ensure that they ask job candidates about why they left theirlast job or position.OD. They ensure job candidates have been recruited from a widevariety of minority channels. Use the figure to find the radius.44243 Which statement is true about scalene triangles? A. a triangle with at least two equal sides B. a triangle that has three acute angles C. a triangle with no sides that are the same length D. a triangle with three sides that are the same length POINTS AND BRAINIEST!!!!! THE HOBBIT- Type an essay discussing how Bilbo Baggins is a perfect example of a hero, citing in detail selections from the novel. Have an intro paragraph, several logical arranged paragraphs to back up your thesis, and a conclusion to wrap up your essay. This must be typed and turned in by the end of the hour to get extra credit points. Arrange in sequence the records lifecycle?CreationMaintenance and UseDisposition What diagnosis ofTodd's Paralysis (Numbness/Weakness DDX) Which function is associated with phagocytes in the blood A circle is painted in the center of a basketball court. If the diameter of the circle is 12 feet, what is the approximate amount of space inside of the circle? (Use 3. 14 as an approximation of pi. ) having unrivaled access to capital would be considered which of the following? group of answer choices a marketing objective unrelated diversification competitive advantage innovation What are the key steps or stages of customer life cycle management (CLM)?A Introduction, acquisition, conversion, and loyaltyB Identifying, gaining, managing, and keeping customersC Introduction, growth, maturity, and declineD Reach, acquire, maintain, and grow A firm has conducted market research and found that customer satisfaction with its product is quite high. Nonetheless, repurchase behavior is very low. The research design evidently has a problem witha) secondary data.b) reliability.c) validity.d) reporting findings.e) generalizability. In St. Mark's Cathedral in Venice, the arms of its cross plan are equal in length and the interior focus is a central dome. This is known as a(n) ____.A. Latin Cross planB. longitudinal planC. Greek Cross planD. Romanesque planE. Oriental plan We would like to use distance-weighted 2-nearest neighbors to approximate the function f(x) = 8x - 10 x2 given the data instances (x, f(x)): (1.0,-3.0), (3.0, 5.0), (5.0, 5.0), (7.0,-3.0). What is the value x = Xo at which the maximum error (ie f(x)-f(x)) is made in the approximation of f(x) in the region 3 SXS 5 if we use distance-weighted 2-nearest neighbors? Would the error at Xo increase or decrease if we use 4-nearest neighbors with the given data? [5 Marks) In the SQ3R Reading System, SQ3R meansSelect one:a. Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review.b. Survey, Question, Read, Review, Recite.c. Survey, Question, Read, Recall, Review.d. Survey, Question, Read, Recall, Recite. In cluster sampling the clusters are chosen from the population using simple random sampling. What kind of sampling is used within the individual clusters?Convenience samplingNon-probability samplingRandom samplingJudgment sampling