Describe the structure of an amino acid. What makes each of the 20 amino acids unique?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Amino acids are molecules used to build proteins. All amino acids have a central carbon atom surrounded by a hydrogen atom, a carboxyl group (COOH), an amino group (NH2), and an R-group. It is the R-group or side chain that makes each of the 20 amino acids unique.

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Related Questions

1.
When the level of sugar in the blood is too high the excess sugar is stored in the
muscle to be used later as needed. Which characteristic of life is described here?
A. Ability to evolve
B. Use of energy
C. Maintaining an internal balance
D. Response to environment
Why are answer choice B is incorrect? Include in your response an explanation or
example of the incorrect choices. *
Your answer

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The characteristic of life is described in order to make reference that the glucose is stored in the muscle to be used later is MAINTAINING an internal balance (Option C).

Homeostasis refers to the functions of the body that work to maintain internal environmental conditions relatively constant.

Insulin and glucagon are fundamental hormones that help to control sugar levels in the blood and thus maintain this homeostatic state.

In muscle, glucose (sugar) is stored as glycogen.

Glycogen is a polysaccharide composed of many subunits (monomers) of glucose.

In conclusion, the characteristic of life is described in order to make reference that the glucose is stored in the muscle to be used later is MAINTAINING an internal balance (Option C).

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can there be a bias in a secondary source

Answers

Bias can be present in a secondary source because it can be altered or changed. Secondary sources are after the event in question has taken place therefore MORE open to change, subjectiveness.
Secondary sources are written after the event has taken place so yes bias can be a secondary source

what essential characteristics does a good experiment have?
A. control group is given the experimental treatment.
B. a single variable is tested
C. a control is used
D. both B and C ​

Answers

Answer:

Answer is both b and c

Explanation:

Good experiments have two essential characteristics: a single variable is tested, and a control is used. The variable is the factor that changes in an experiment in order to test a hypothesis.

Answer:

D. both B and C

Explanation:

The control group is not to be altered as to have true results for comparison/differentiation.

Which organisms obtain energy from dead or decaying matter? Check all that apply. groundhogs.
daisies
earthworms
bacteria
humans
phytoplankton​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is Earthworms, and Bacteria.

Hope this helps :)

Explanation:

I just took the test on edge.

Decomposers are the organisms which feeds on dead and decaying matter. Earthworm and bacteria are included under decomposers.

What are Decomposers?

Organisms that feeds on dead or decaying organisms and return organic material again to ecological cycle.

These are also called as detritivores. If decomposers gets vanished from ecology then it will result in stopped recycling of carbon and hence affect percentage of carbon dioxide in environment.

Some organisms that comes under this category are bacteria, earthworm, fungi, invertebrates, some insects etc.

Thus, the correct options are b and c.

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Which one of those besides the white one is correct?

Answers

i think it’s the very first bullet point

Answer:

A and C are correct

Explanation:

C is correct and since A is the exact same thing just in different words it is also correct

What makes up an organism?

A. tissue
B. cells
C. limbs
D. organs

Answers

Answer:

D

Cell, tissues, organelles, organ system, organs , organism

Question 5
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation can damage DNA by breaking weak bonds. Which of the following best explains how this occurs?
A
UV radiation disrupts the double helix structure by breaking the covalent bonds between the nitrogenous base pairs,
B
UV radiation disrupts the double helix structure to breaking the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous base pairs.
С
UV radiation is able to break DNA strands in two by breaking covalent bonds between the sugar phosphate backbone molecules
D
UV radiation is able to break DNA strands in two by breaking hydrogen bonds between the sugar phosphate bachoone molecules

Answers

UV radiation disrupts the double helix structure to breaking the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous base pairs.

WHAT IS DNA?

DNA, known as deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the two types of nucleic acids. It is a long double helical structure found in the nucleus of cells.

STRUCTURE OF THE DNA:

The DNA is made up of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of three components namely: phosphate group, nitrogenous bases and a pentose sugar.

In the DNA molecule, the four nitrogenous bases are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Thymine. Adenine and Thymine bonds together while Cytosine and Guanine bonds together. Weak hydrogen bonds holds one nitrogenous base to its complementary base.

Therefore, an ultraviolet radiation can damage the DNA structure by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous base pairs.

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true or false: a hypothesis must start with i think




thx

sakuracherry

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The hypothsis doesnt always have to start with i think.

In a water molecule, shared electrons spend more time
around the oxygen atom than the hydrogen atoms. As a
result, the oxygen atom is
slightly negative.
• very negative.
slightly positive.
• very positive

Answers

Let’s get one thing straight electrons mean negative so I’m going to say very negative cause it spends more time around hydrogen atoms

Something that controls the growth or size of a population is
a
Ob
Ос
Od
a growth facar.
a limiting factor.
the growth rate.
the carrying capacity.

Answers

Answer:

Limiting factor

Explanation:

In order to control the growth of the population you use Limiting factor

Which structure is found in some but not all plant cells?
vacuole
ribosome
cell wall
lysosome

Answers

Answer:

ribosome

hope this helped:)

Answer:

B-ribosome

Explanation:

Conduct additional research on the use of triclosan and other chemical agents in antimicrobial products today. Develop an opinion on whether this process should continue, providing evidence to support your stance.

Answers

Answer:

Triclosan was popularly utilized as biocide generally in present modern items like oral, cosmetics, and dermal items this expanded utilization causes microbial resistance among intestinal, dermal, and ecological generally E.coli and Salmonella enterica.  

This microbial resistance happens because of moving out of metabolites, target modification or alteration, development of Biofilm, and bypass of metabolic blockage in the bacterial cells additionally acquires opposition against triclosan.  

This causes serious endless supply of the items and prompts utilization of these biocides and ineffective.This is expected to acquiring cross resistance or co-resistance from the antimicrobial.

What is the main cause of urban migration in the United States?
a. Rural communities are no longer necessary.
b. Urban dwelling provides better access to goods, services, and jobs.
c. Urban communities reduce human impact on the environment.
d. Rural communities are unable to support life in the long-term. .​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Urban dwelling provides better access to goods, services, and jobs.

Urban dwelling provides better access to goods, services, and jobs  is the main cause of urban migration in the United States

What is migration ?

Migration can be defined as the movement of a large number of organisms from one place to another place, there are many reasons for migration.

The term migration is used to define regular and periodic movements of the population away from or back to their place of origin, it can be up different types.

Some migration can occur  for an entire lifetime and it happens to be a single migration of an individual. This is in the case for the Pacific salmon. On another hand, an individual may migrate frequently, like many of the migratory birds and other mammals.

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About how much energy’s lost when an organism consumes another organism from a different trophic level?

Answers

Answer:

10 percent of energy is transferred to the next level of organisms so that would lead me to believe that 90 percent of the energy is lost.

During an investigation, Sam observes the number of hummingbirds that come to his large bird feeder at different times of day. He fills the feeder to the top the first day and counts the number of birds at 6 a.m., noon, and 6 p.m. over ten days. What are the independent and dependent variables in Sam’s investigation?

Answers

Answer:

The independent variable in this question is the time of day the feeders are observed and the dependent variable is the number of humming birds.

Explanation:

The number of humming birds DEPENDS on the time of day the feeders are filled

Hope this helps  :)

Hand signals of the 8 Essential life Functions​

Answers

RRREGENTS

R-Respiration
R-Regulation
R-Reproduction

E-Excretion
G-Growth
N-Nutrition
T-Transport
S-Synthesis

Plsss helppp 200 points extra

Answers

Answer:

fother Aa

mather aa

Explanation:

the top are not AA so that means the father is Aa because the ones below are aa

Answer:

father Aa

mother aa

Explanation:

The top are not AA so that means the father is Aa because the ones below are aa.

___are a major component of the membrane of
all cells.

Answers

Answer:

Proteins and lipids are the major components of the cell membrane.

Explanation:

Depending on the membrane’s location and role in the body, lipids can make up anywhere from 20 to 80 percent of the membrane, with the remainder being proteins. While lipids help to give membranes their flexibility, proteins monitor and maintain the cell's chemical climate and assist in the transfer of molecules across the membrane.

Where does a zygote implant after fertilization?

Fallopian tube
Vagina
Uterus
Ovary

Answers

Answer:

Fallopian tube

Explanation:

Once fertilization takes place, this newly fertilized cell is called a zygote. From here, the zygote will move down the Fallopian tube and into the uterus. The zygote then burrows into the uterus lining. This is called implantation.

Answer:

The Uterus is the correct answer. C.

Explanation:

I took the test and got it right

Describe the basic structure and functions of proteins.

Answers

Answer:

Each protein is made up of a unique number and order of amino acids. The protein that is created has a specific job to do or a specific tissue such as muscle tissue to create. The structure of amino acids is fairly simple. Each amino acid has an amino group at its core with a carboxyl group and a side chain attached.

Explanation:

Hi, Im answering this question so you can mark the other pesron who had and amazing answer branliest :)

Hysterically Synonyms and Antonym meaning

Answers

Answer - hysterical(adj) marked by excessive or uncontrollable emotion. "hysterical laughter"; "a mob of hysterical vigilantes" Antonyms: unagitated, unneurotic.

Synonyms for "hysterically" include:

FranticallyWildlyManicallyMadlyFrenziedlyUncontrollablyChaotically

Antonyms for "hysterically" include:

CalmlySerenelyComposedlyTranquillyRationallyStoicallyPeacefully

Synonyms are words or phrases that denote the same thing in a similar way as another word or words. They are often employed to diversify writing or to use different words to communicate a notion or idea. Antonyms are words that have the exact opposite meaning of another word. They provide contrast or convey the opposite meaning of a word.

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Many building blocks are joined together to make a large biological
macromolecule. This chain of sub-units is called a(n)...

A- Isomer
B- Monomer
C- Dimer
D- Polymer

Answers

D-Polymer is the answer

State the basic assumptions of the kinetic theory

Answers

Answer:

Gases

Explanation: The simplest kinetic model is based on the assumptions that: (1) the gas is composed of a large number of identical molecules moving in random directions, separated by distances that are large compared with their size; (2) the molecules undergo perfectly elastic collisions (no energy loss) with each other and with the ...

The muscular system and the skeletal system are a few of the body systems that work together to form a more complex organization known as a cell a tissue an organ system an organism

Answers

not sure but good luck

1. Match the following
a. Monomer
b. Polymer
C. Silk
d. Polythene
e. Polyester
i.natural fibre
ii. Made of ethylene units
iii. Synthetic fibre
iv Single unit of a long chain
v. Long chain made of many single units​

Answers

Answer:

a. Monomer....iv Single unit of a long chain

b. Polymer...v. Long chain made of many single units

C. Silk...i.natural fibre

d. Polythene...ii. Made of ethylene units

e. Polyester...iii. Synthetic fibre

The definition of manipulated variable ?

Answers

A manipulated variable is an independent variable subject to the changes of an experiment to analyze its effect on a dependent variable. Simply put, the variable is modified to assess its influence over the experiment’s overall result. It’s called “manipulated” because it’s the one you can change. In other words, you can decide ahead of time to increase it or decrease it. In an experiment you should only have one manipulated variable at a time.

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In the cell above, a mutation occurs and causes the proteins responsible for photosynthesis to malfunction.

Which labeled structure would be the most likely site in which these malfunctioning proteins exist?

Choose 1 answer:

(Choice A)
A
Structure A

(Choice B)
B
Structure B

(Choice C)
C
Structure C

(Choice D)
D
None of these labeled structures would be the site of the malfunctioning proteins.

Answers

Answer:

Structure A

Explanation:

Malfunction proteins happen when it changes the instructions for a gene to make a protein. This change or "malfunction" can disrupt any protein and cause not to work at all. When in a mutation occurs and changes the protein, it can change the development and cause serious medical conditions for a person.

Labels of the cell can be found here;

Structure A shows the Chloroplast.Structure B shows the Golgi ApparatusStructure C shows the Large Central Vacuole.

Protein malfunction typically occurs in the Chloroplast.

A picture of a cell can be found below for extra clarification if needed.

Best of Luck!

Are flowers naturally rainbow colored? Please describe how the store can
have a rainbow colored plant (using the terms xylem or phloem.)

Answers

Answer:

Answer in explanation

Explanation:

Capillary action: Inside the stem, there are tube-like transport tissue, called xylem, that brings water and nutrient to different parts of the plant. Water molecules are attracted to the surface of the xylem cells by weak electrical attractions. This sticky property is called adhesion. Water automatically moves up the xylem due to adhesion and the resulting movement is called capillary action​1​.

Cohesion: Water molecules are not only attracted to the surface of xylem (adhesion), but they are also attracted to one another. This property is called cohesion. Because of cohesion, water molecules fill the column in the xylem as they move up and act as a continuous stream of water​.

Transpiration: Water evaporates from the plant through transpiration. As water evaporates in the petals or any part of the plant exposed to air, a negative pressure is created in the xylem, resulting in suction pulling the water upward just like you draw water upward when you suck on a straw​.​

Do autotrophs need to carry out cellular respiration? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, autotrophs need to carry out cellular respiration.

Explanation:

Autotrophs make their own food. ... Many autotrophs make food through the process of photosynthesis, in which light energy from the sun is changed to chemical energy that is stored in glucose. All organisms use cellular respiration to break down glucose, release its energy.

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What three parts make up the modern cell theory?

Choose 3 answers:

(Choice A)
A
Cells can only come from other cells.

(Choice B)
B
Cells arise spontaneously.

(Choice C)
C
The cell is the building block of all living things.

(Choice D)
D
All organisms are made of one or more cells.

Answers

Answer:

A , C and D

I think sooooo

Answer:

cells arise spontaneously

the cell is the building block of all living things

all organisms are made of one or more cells

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