Derive an expression for the block's centripetal acceleration ac in terms of m , θ , and physical constants, as appropriate

Answers

Answer 1

The expression for the block's centripetal acceleration is derived as ω²r or v²/r.

What is centripetal acceleration?

The centripetal acceleration of an object is the inward or radial acceleration of an object moving in a circular path.

The expression for the block's centripetal acceleration is derived as follows;

ω = dθ/dt

where;

ω is the angular speed θ is the angular displacementt is the time of motion

ac = ω²r

where;

r is the radius of the circular path

Also, ω = v/r

ac = (v/r)²r

ac = v²/r

Thus, the expression for the block's centripetal acceleration is derived as ω²r or v²/r.

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Related Questions

If the barge is made out of 4.8- cm -thick steel plate on each of its four sides and its bottom, what mass of coal can the barge carry in freshwater without sinking

Answers

The maximum mass of coal that the barge will carry in freshwater without sinking is 0.111 kg.

Volume of the barge

The volume of the barge is calculated as follows;

V = L³

V = (4.8 cm)³

V = 110.6 cm³

Density of the barge

For the barge to float in freshwater, its density must be less or equal to density of water.

density(barge) = density(water)

density(barge) = 1 g/cm³

Maximum mass to be carried by the barge without sinking

mass = density x volume

mass = 1 g/cm³ x 110.6 cm³

mass = 110.6 g

mass = 0.111 kg

Thus, the maximum mass of coal that the barge will carry in freshwater without sinking is 0.111 kg.

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Which of the following is an example of the Doppler effect?

A. Two identical musical instruments being played next to each other will produce a sound twice as loud as if only one were played.


B. The siren of a police car sounds different when the car is coming toward you than it does when it passes you.


C. A hiker shouts "hello" into a canyon and hears it repeated back several times before it fades away.


D. Vibrations from a tuning fork pass through the air and cause a nearby dish of water to produce ripples of the same frequency.

Answers

b is your answers in this thread

Money functions primarily as a medium of
a unit of
and a store of value.
.

Answers

Answer:

buying and selling goods and services. and exchange account

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

when money is used to intermediate the exchange of goods and services

An atom or ion has the abbreviated electron configuration [kr]. Select the species that it could not be

Answers

An atom or ion which does not have the same electronic configuration as the species [kr] is K+

The complete question is given below:

An atom or ion has the abbreviated electron configuration (Kr). Select the species that it could not A. Br" B. K+ C. Sr24 D. Rbt E. Se-

What is an atom?

An atom can be defined as the smallest particle of an element which can take part in a chemical reaction.

Some elements are

Monoatomic; eg: CDiatomic; eg: O2Triatomic and othersPolyatomic

So therefore, an atom or ion which does not have the same electronic configuration as the species [kr] is K+

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The number of electrons in the atom comprised the atomic number and the electronic configuration. The ionic species that lacks the same configuration as Kr is potassium ion.

What is atom?

An atom is the smallest unit of the matter with the presence of electrons, protons and neutrons as the subatomic particles. The electrons are present in the orbital and the loss and gain of the electrons adds charge to the atom.

The number of electrons in Kr atom is 36. The number of electrons in the following species is:

[tex]\rm Br^-=36\\Sr^{2+}=36\\K^+=18\\Rb^+=36\\[/tex]

Thus, the atom or ionic species that lacks the same configuration as Kr is potassium ion.

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When we harness energy using photovoltic cells in a large panel on the roofs of buildings, we are using
power

A solar

B geothermal

C wind

D biomass

Answers

Answer:

solar

Explanation:

this is a form of solar panel

What can be inferred when an atom is electrically charged?

Answers

When an atom becomes electrically charged the number of electrons or protons stops and they are not equal again. The "extra" electron or proton is not balanced by something inside the atom any longer and it starts attracting itself to othet protons or electrons in other atoms.

What is atomic structure?

An atomic structure comprises of positively charged nucleus which is surrounded by negatively charged particles called electron and neutron which is neutral charged.

Unlike charges attract each other while like charges repel each other.

Therefore, When an electron is fully charged, the number of electrons will stop to be unequal again.

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An electromagnetic radio wave is received by a transmitter before it is converted to a sound wave. The radio wave has a wavelength of 23,076 m and a frequency of 13,000 Hz. What velocity is the wave traveling at before the transmitter converts it to a sound wave? 1. 76 m/s 0. 56 m/s 3. 31 × 102 m/s 3. 00 × 108 m/s.

Answers

The velocity the wave was traveling at before the transmitter converts it to a sound wave is 3.0 x 10⁸ m/s.

What is Velocity of waves?

The velocity of waves is the rate of change of the wave's displacement with time.

The velocity of waves is determined by taking the product of the wave's frequency and wavelength.

v = fλ

v = 13,000 x 23,076

v = 3.0 x 10⁸ m/s.

Thus, the velocity the wave was traveling at before the transmitter converts it to a sound wave is 3.0 x 10⁸ m/s.

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Choose all the answers that apply.
The United States
launched the first man into space
built the first space station
sent the first animal into space
was the first country to send a person to the moon
successfully landed å spacecraft on the moon

Answers

Answer:

launched the first man into space

was the first country to send a person to the moon

successfully landed å spacecraft on the moon

please solve this as fast as you can​

Answers

B

The combustion of the fuel in the helicopter is chemical energy. The vertical change in height is the result of kinetic energy. Because the helicopter is hovering in the air, it has gravitational potential.

Answer:

this would be B friend :)

Explanation:

Research the solar wind and what happens when the solar wind interacts with Earth’s magnetic field. Begin by looking for images and credible sites on the Internet or refer to some books in a library. If searching on the Internet, include the search term magnetosphere. The magnetosphere is the magnetic field surrounding a planet where charged particles are trapped. Answer the following questions:

What is the solar wind?
What happens when Earth’s magnetic field interacts with the solar wind?
What are the Van Allen belts and how are they related to Earth’s magnetic field?
What are auroras and how are they related to Earth’s magnetic field?
Does Earth’s magnetic field protect the planet from the solar wind?

( THIS IS NEEDED BY APRIL 3)

Answers

The solar wind is a stream of radiation particles generated by the Sun's corona, whereas Earth’s magnetic field acts to deflect solar winds.

What is solar wind?

The solar wind is a stream of radiation particles that are released from the last layer of the Sun (Sun's corona).

Earth’s magnetic field acts to deflect solar winds, where the Van Allen belt refers to the area of charged particles in the magnetosphere.

Finally, the aurora is produced by the collisions between charged particles from solar winds and gases present in the last layer of the atmosphere.

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Answer:

Yes, I'm late I'm sorry but here's my answer.

Explanation:

1. Solar wind is the solar wind is a stream of radiation particles that are released from the last layer of the Sun and the Earth’s magnetic field acts to deflect solar winds, where as the Van Allen belt refers to the area of charged particles in the magnetosphere. The aurora is produced by the collisions between charged particles from solar winds and gases present in the last layer of the atmosphere. 

2. When the solar wind encounters Earth, it is deflected by our planet's magnetic shield, causing most of the solar wind's energetic particles to flow around us. 

3. The Van Allen radiation belt is a zone of energetic charged particles, which can originate from the solar wind. The particles are then captured by and held around a planet by that planet's magnetic field.

4. An aurora is that natural light displayed in the Earth's sky, predominantly seen in high-latitude regions. Auroras are the result of disturbances in the magnetosphere caused by the solar wind.

5.  Yes

Because of the costs involved in maintaining high temperatures and pressure, nuclear _______ is not yet a practical method for generating electrical energy.

Which best completes the statement?

fusion
fission
energy
generators

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

i just took the test

Answer:

A - Fusion !

Explanation:

Person above me is correct, I just took "The Impact of Human Activity" Unit Test.

A ray of light makes an angle of 25° with the normal to a plane mirror. If the mirror is turned through 6. 0°, making the angle of incidence 31°, through what angle is the reflected ray rotated?

Answers

The reflected ray of a ray of light that makes an angle of 25° with the normal to a plane mirror and its is turned through 60°, making the angle of incidence to be 31° is rotated through 12°.

What is reflection?

Freflection can be defined as the turning back of a ray of light when its strikes a plane's surface.

There are 2 laws of reflection

Laws of reflection

(1) The first law of reflection states that the incident ray the reflected ray and the normal all at the point of incidence lie in the same plane

(2) The second law of reflection states that the angle of incident is equal to the angle of reflection.

From the question, if the incidence ray is rotated through 6°, then the  reflected ray is rotated through 12°

Hence, The reflected ray is rotated through 12°.

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The reflection resulting in a 31° angle of incidence and the angle is the reflected ray rotated will be 12°

What is the law of reflection?

The law of reflection specifies that upon reflection from a downy surface, the slope of the reflected ray is similar to the slope of the incident ray.

The reflected ray is consistently in the plane determined by the incident ray and perpendicular to the surface at the point of reference of the incident ray.

When the light rays descend on the smooth surface, the angle of reflection is similar to the angle of incidence, also the incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal to the surface all lie in a similar plane.

As a result, the reflected light is rotated by 12°.

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Radio galaxies have twin radio jets that emanate from a central core. An astronomer

finds a radio galaxy whose frequency is 20 MHz. What wavelength of radio waves

does the galaxy emit?

Answers

The wavelength of the radio waves emitted by the radio galaxies which have twin radio jets that emanate from a central core is determined as 15 m.

Wavelength of the radio waves

The wavelength of the radio waves is the distance traveled by the radio waves. The magnitude of the wavelength is determined from the ratio of speed of radio waves to the frequency of the radio waves.

v = fλ

where;

v is the speed of the radio wavesf is the frequency of the radio wavesλ is the wavelength of the radio waves

Radio wave is an example of electromagnetic radiation, and it travels at the same speed as light (3 x 10⁸ m/s).

λ = v/f

λ = (3 x 10⁸ ) / (20 x 10⁶)

λ = 15 m

Thus, the wavelength of the radio waves emitted by the galaxy is 15 m.

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Complete the mechanism for the given reaction by adding the missing bonds, charges, nonbonding electrons, and curved arrows

Answers

The mechanism for the given reaction by adding the missing bonds, charges, nonbonding electrons, and curved arrows is as represented in the attached image.

Mechanism of Organic Reactions

The representation of an organic reaction mechanism typically includes designation of the overall reaction type (which may be substitution, addition, elimination, oxidation, reduction, or rearrangement), the presence of any reactive intermediates, the nature of the reagent that initiates the reaction, the presence of any catalysis as facilitated by a catalyst, and ultimately it's stereochemistry.

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The mechanism for the given reaction is depicted in the attached picture by adding missing bonds, charges, nonbonding electrons, and curved arrows.

What is organic reaction mechanisms?

The existence of any reactive intermediates, the nature of the reagent that begins the reaction, the presence of any catalysis as helped by a catalyst.

Finally the stereochemistry of an organic reaction mechanism are all included in the depiction of an organic reaction mechanism.

Hence the mechanism for the given reaction is depicted in the attached picture by adding missing bonds, charges, nonbonding electrons, and curved arrows.

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What is the period of a wave traveling with a speed of 20 m/s and the wavelength is 4.0 m?​

Answers

Answer:

0.2s

Explanation:

wave formula

v=(lambda)f

20=(4)f

20÷4

=5Hz

1÷5

T=0.2s

The period of a wave travelling with a speed of 20 m/s and the wavelength is 4.0 m is 0.2 sec.

What is time period?

The length of time it takes a wave to complete one cycle is known as the wave's period. The frequency of the wave must be known in order to compute the wave period. The number of cycles a wave may complete in a period of time—typically one second—is its frequency.

wave formula

v = (lambda)f

20 = (4)f

20÷4

f = 5 Hz

T = 1/f

T = 1÷5

T = 0.2 sec

The period of a wave travelling with a speed of 20 m/s and the wavelength is 4.0 m is 0.2 sec.

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Plsss help with this, will give brainliest!!! ​

Answers

Answer:

c

True

True

False

True

**

metals, non-metal, high, lower

Explanation:

(WILL MARK BRAINLIST) Pure substances can be made of atoms that are attracted to each other or atoms that are not attracted to each other. Which type of pure substance can create elaborate structures? (1 point)

Atoms that are attracted to each other because the bonds that form between them can support the creation of the structure.

Atoms that are attracted to each other because they will mix together to form a mixture with a different structure.

Atoms that are not attracted to each other because they will form bonds with each other and create a larger structure.

Atoms that are not attracted to each other because they will stay still and end up laying on top of each other. ​​​​​​

Answers

QUESTION;

→ Pure substances can be made of atoms that are attracted to each other or atoms that are not attracted to each other. Which type of pure substance can create elaborate structures?

SOLUTION;

Option c) Atoms that are not attracted to each other because they will form bonds with each other and create a larger structure.

A bowling ball pushes a pin down. What is the reaction force?
A. The pin pushes back on the bowling ball.
B. The lane pushes back onto the bowling ball
C. The lane pushes back onto the pin

Answers

c because if you c the lane pushed back into the pin then it’s c

A brass ring of diameter 10. 00 cm at 14. 3°c is heated and slipped over an aluminum rod of diameter 10. 01 cm at 14. 3°c. Assume the average coefficients of linear expansion are constant

Answers

The coefficients js sis sided Iskenderun Diane Edison sn

Temperature for combination be cooled to separate the brass ring of diameter 10.00 cm at 14.3°c and an aluminum rod of diameter 10.01 cm at 14.3°c is -204.7° C, which is not attainable.

What is linear expansion?

The linear expansion is the expansions of metal when they are heated and their length is changed along one direction.

A brass ring of diameter 10. 00 cm at 14. 3°c is heated and slipped over an aluminum rod of diameter 10. 01 cm at 14. 3°c. Assume the average coefficients of linear expansion are constant

(a) To what temperature must the combination be cooled to separate the two metals?

To find the temperature, use the following formula,

[tex]T=T_o+\dfrac{d_o^A-d_o^B}{\alpha _Ad_o^A-\alpha _Ad_o^B}[/tex]

Put the values,

[tex]T=14.3+\dfrac{10.01-10}{(19\times10^{-6})(10.01)-(24\times10^{-6})(10)}\\T=-204.7^o C[/tex]

Thus, temperature for combination be cooled to separate the brass ring of diameter 10.00 cm at 14.3°c and an aluminum rod of diameter 10.01 cm at 14.3°c is -204.7° C, which is not attainable.

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A current of 5. 0 amperes is passing through a piece of wire. Determine how long it takes for 30 coulombs of charge to pass through this wire

Answers

The time taken for the charge to pass through the cross-section of the wire is 6.0s.

Given the data in the question;

Current; [tex]I = 5.0A[/tex]

Charge; [tex]Q = 30C[/tex]

Time; [tex]t = \ ?[/tex]

Current

Current is simply the rate of flow of charged particles i.e electrons caused by EMF or voltage.

If a charge passes through the cross-section of a conductor in a given time, the current I is expressed as;

[tex]I = \frac{Q}{t}[/tex]

Where Q is the charge and t is time elapsed.

We substitute our given values into the expression above to determine the time it took the charge to pass through this wire.

[tex]I = \frac{Q}{t}\\ \\5.0A = \frac{30C}{t} \\\\t = \frac{30C}{5.0A} \\\\t = 6.0s[/tex]

Therefore, the time taken for the charge to pass through the cross-section of the wire is 6.0s.

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The time taken by 30 coulombs of charge to pass through this wire is 6 seconds.

What is current?

The pace at which electrons flow past a point in an electrical circuit is referred to as current.

Current is the ratio of charge and time. Given that the current is equal to 5.0 Amp, while the charge is equal to 30C. Therefore, the time will be equal to,

[tex]I=\dfrac{Q}{t}\\\\5 =\dfrac{30}{t}\\\\t = 6\rm\ sec[/tex]

Hence, the time taken by 30 coulombs of charge to pass through this wire is 6 seconds.

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why is an iceberg more dense than a ship?

Answers

Answer:

icebergs float on water because ice is less dense than water. The same is true for a boat: a boat floats on water because, overall, it is less dense than the water.

Explanation:

What is fission and how is it related to atomic energy

Answers

Answer:

Fission is the release of atomic energy related to the splitting of nuclei.

M = M1 + M2 + E         where E = m c^2 energy from conversion of mass

if the daughter nuclei are less in total mass than the parent nucleus then the difference is released as atomic energy where E = m c^2 and m is the mass that has been lost in the conversion.

a
13. Chemical energy is a form of___________
energy.

Answers

Answer:

Potential energy.

Explanation:

Batteries are a form of chemical energy which  is stored in the bonds of molecules contained within the battery acid, batteries are a form of potential energy making chemical potential energy too.

A plot of the maxwell distribution for the same gas against temperature shows that.

Answers

the speeds of various particles within a stationary container at a specific temperature.

In one to two sentences, describe the relationship between harmonics and resonance frequency in a piano.

Answers

Most vibrating things have several resonant frequencies, and musical instruments often vibrate at harmonics of the fundamental frequency. An integer (whole number) multiple of the fundamental frequency is defined as a harmonic.

In a Piano the relation between harmonic and resonance frequency is n_{1} : n_{2} : n_{3} = 1:2:3.

What is harmonic and resonance ?

"It is wave having frequency which is multiple integral of the fundamental frequency. The fundamental frequency is called first Harmonic. If a body starts vibration under impact of external vibrational force , is called Resonance. Since a Piano can produce all type of frequencies due to resonance therefore it produces melodious sound. Hence relation between harmonic and resonance frequency is n_{1} : n_{2} : n_{3}= 1:2:3."

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The following equation illustrates the chemical reaction that occurs in a plant.

water + carbon dioxide + light energy → sugar + oxygen

Based on the law of conservation of energy, what happened to the light energy in the reaction?

A. It was produced by the plant.

B. It was changed into oxygen gas.

C. It was destroyed during the chemical reaction.

D. It was converted into chemical energy stored in the sugar.

Answers

Answer:

option d

it was converted into chemical energy stored in the sugar

Answer:

D. It was converted into chemical energy stored in the sugar.

Explanation:

A. It was produced by the plant. This is false because light energy is a reactant and not a product formed by the plant.

B. It was changed into oxygen gas. This is false because light energy could not be transformed to oxygen gas by any chemical means. Instead, carbon dioxide leads to oxygen being produced by the plant.

C. It was destroyed during the chemical reaction. This is false, it cannot be destroyed during the chemical reaction. Instead, it was used up and converted into chemical energy stored in the sugar.

D. It was converted into chemical energy stored in the sugar. This is true.

hope this helps!! p.s. i really need brainliest :)

how do greenhouse gases affect global temperatures​

Answers

Answer:

Less heat radiates into space, and Earth is warmer

7. An object with a mass of 2.0 kg is accelerated from rest. The above graph shows the magnitude of the net force
as a function of time. At t = 4.0 s the object's velocity is closest to which of the following?
a. 2.0 m/s
b. 4.0 m/s
C. 10 m/s
d. 13 m/s

Answers

The object's velocity accelerating from rest from the applied force and time is closest to 4 m/s.

Velocity of the object

The velocity of the object can be determied by applying Newton's second law of motion as shown below;

F = ma

where;

F is the applied forcem is the mass of the objecta is the acceleration of the object

The acceleration of the object is calculated as follows;

a = F/m

at time, t 4.0 s, the corresponding force = 2 N

a = 2/2

a = 1 m/s²

Velocity of the object is calculated as;

v = u + at

v = 0 + 1 x 4

v = 4 m/s

Thus, the object's velocity accelerating from rest from the applied force and time is closest to 4 m/s.

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Your friend phred says ""i decided to make one of those online personality tests as a project in my psychology class. how hard can it be?"" part a: explain whether or not phred should use the following personality theories as a basis for his online personality test. • psychoanalytic perspective• humanistic theory• trait theory

Answers

Fredd must use the trait theory for the online personality tests because it is based on distinctive features.

What is the trait theory?

The trait theory is a model that states people have certain basic personality traits which are distinctive features.

The trait theory is always based on the strength of these basic human trait characteristics.

The trait theory is based on three types of features capable of being used to describe personality, which include stability, consistency and individual differences.

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You are riding your bike downtown at a speed of 15 m/s and you see
a red light ahead. You gently brake over a distance of 50 m and come
to a complete stop. What is your acceleration during this time?

Answers

The acceleration of the rider initially going at a speed of 15m/s but comes to a stop at 50m is 2.25m/s².

How to calculate acceleration?

The acceleration of a moving body can be calculated by using the following formula:

v² = u² + 2as

Where;

v = final speed u = initial speeda = accelerations = distance

15² = 0² + 2×a×50

225 = 0 + 100a

a = 225/100

a = 2.25m/s²

Therefore, the acceleration of the rider initially going at a speed of 15m/s but comes to a stop at 50m is 2.25m/s².

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