define the terms grading and maximum aggregate size, as used in concrete technology. what considerations control the choice of the maximum aggregate size of aggregate in a concrete? discuss the reasons why grading limits are specified.

Answers

Answer 1

Grading is the process of separating coarse aggregate from fine aggregate. The maximum aggregate size is the largest particle size that can be used in concrete.

What is grading?

Grading is the job of assuring a level or sloped base for a building work such as a foundation, the base course for a road or railway, landscape and garden enhancements, or surface drainage in civil engineering and landscape architecture construction. The earthworks produced for this reason are commonly referred to as the sub-grade or final contouring.


The choice of maximum aggregate size is determined by the following considerations: 1. The maximum aggregate size should be small enough to prevent the formation of voids in the concrete. 2. The maximum aggregate size should be large enough to allow for proper compaction of the concrete. 3. The maximum aggregate size should be such that the concrete will have the desired workability.


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Related Questions

when reinstalling a repaired engine, tech a says all components and fasteners should be installed starting at the bottom and working up. tech b says the exhaust pipes must be aligned with the manifolds or headers as the engine is lowered into place on some models. who is correct

Answers

Technician b is correct who says that exhaust pipes need to be aligned with the header or manifolds since the engine is lowered into place on some models.

Exhaust manifolds are used to collect exhaust gases from the ports in the cylinder heads of engines, and then route the exhaust gases to the remaining areas of the exhaust system. The exhaust manifolds act as a connection point for the exhaust pipes. In order to make the engines work efficiently and properly, exhaust pipes need to be aligned with exhaust manifolds. It is because when the engine is lower than the exhaust system, it becomes a cause exiting a low amount of exhaust gases.

Thus, it is concluded that only technician b is correct that exhaust pipes and exhaust manifolds must be properly aligned with each other. Whereas technician a is not correct it is because components and fasteners can be installed in any way that seems suitable.

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Give the procedures on conducting technical drafting

Answers

The procedure for technical drafting is summarized below:

Proper Sheet Preparation; This entails choosing the drawing sheet. Drawing paper is used for the short term and polyester film for the long term. Secure the Drawing Sheet to the Board by first aligning it with the T-square blade.Execute Sheet Layout: This involves the process of inserting the border and the title block on the drawing sheet.Create reference Zone: These can be found the in the margins and are useful for finding key information about the drawing.
What is technical drafting?

Technical drawing, often known as drafting or drawing, is the act and practice of creating drawings that graphically convey how something works or is built. In industry and engineering, technical sketching is critical for expressing ideas.

A technical drawing, also known as an engineering drawing, is a thorough, accurate diagram or blueprint that provides information about how an object works or is built. These drawings are used as guidelines by engineers, electricians, and contractors while constructing or repairing things and buildings.

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a microphone produces a voltage of 2mv and has an internal resistance of 300 ohm. the microphone is connected to an amplifier with an input impedance of 1k-ohm, an output impedance of 50 ohm, and a voltage gain of 50db. the amplifier output is connected to a 75 ohm load. what is the output voltage?

Answers

If the microphone produces a voltage of 2mv and has an internal resistance of 300 ohm, the amplifier output voltage would be 75mv.

What is voltage?

Voltage is the difference in electric potential between two points, often known as electric pressure, electric tension, or (electric) potential difference. It refers to the labour required per unit of charge to move a test charge between two places in a static electric field. The derived unit for voltage in the International System of Units is called volt. Work per unit charge is defined in SI units as joules per coulomb, where 1 volt equals 1 joule (of work) for 1 coulomb (of charge).

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describe the result to the 24v secondary on a transformer with a 208/230v dual-rated primary when it is wired for 230v but installed on a 208v system.

Answers

The result to the 24v secondary on a transformer with a 208/230v dual-rated primary when it is wired for 230v but installed on a 208v system is 26.538V.

What is transformer?

A transformer is a passive component that transmits electrical energy from one circuit to another, or from many circuits. A changing current in any of the transformer's coils causes a changing magnetic flux in the core, which induces a changing electromotive force (EMF) across any additional coils coiled around the same core. Without a metallic (conductive) connection between the two circuits, electrical energy can be exchanged between separate coils.

given,

transformer rating = 208/230V       ∴208=secondary, 230= primary

given, primary rated voltage 230V but installed on 208V system

∴ Primary voltage ratings V₁=208V

Hence, Secondary voltage rating V₂ =(208×208)/230V

given, voltage on secondary = 24V

Voltage on primary = 24×V₁/V₂

=24×(208/(208×208)/230))

=24×(230/208)

=26.538V

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technician a says a voltage drop of 1.2 volts on a window switch means the switch is faulty. technician b says you could use a jumper wire to bypass the switch and determine if the window motor functions properly before just replacing the switch. who is correct?

Answers

Only technician b is correct who states that before replacing the window switch it is better to use a jumper wire to bypass the switch in order to determine if the window motor operates properly.

A jumper wire is simply an electrical wire with connector pins at each side. The jumper wire is used to bypass a switch that is suspected to be faulty so that problem can be diagnosed. Such as in the case of the scenario given in the question statement . A  jumper wire can be used to bypass the suspected switch in the window motor in order to find out if the switch is faulty or not.

Hence, technician b is correct who recommends the use of a jumper wire to bypass the switch before replacing the switch of the window motor so as to determine if the window motor resumes proper functioning.  However, technician a is not correct because for the window switch a voltage drop of up to 3% is acceptable.

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consider that one diode in the bridge rectifier fails shorted. explain how the normal circuit operation changes. does some element overload? does the output change? g

Answers

Diodes in rotating rectifiers may fail due to an Open Circuit (OC) or Short Circuit (SC), overloading the exciter and preventing the alternator from running safely. Overheating will cause damage to the Xmer or AC source delivering power to the bridge rectifier.

What happens when a diode shorts in a bridge rectifier?

A direct short-circuit is said to occur whenever one diode is damaged and this is detected by the available AC power supply. Now, overheating will result in a damage to the Xmer Transformer or AC source providing power to the bridge rectifier.

The same symptom occurs in the center-tapped circuit and it will be displayed by an open diode in a full-wave bridge rectifier, as shown in the attached image. During the first half of the input voltage cycle, the open diode tends to stop the current from flowing through RL. The end result would be the Half-wave rectification, and at 60 Hz, it must double the ripple voltage.

Diodes in rotating rectifiers may likely fail as  result of Open Circuit (OC) or Short Circuit (SC), overloading the exciter and preventing the alternator from running safely. This is as a result of the aging phenomenon and continuous process regime.

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Describe the purpose of the SPST 12 volt DC master switch

Answers

The SPST 12-volt DC master switch is used to turn on and off the power to a device.

What is device?

A device is a physical piece of hardware or software that performs one or more computational functions within a computer system. It can either offer input to the computer or accept output from it. A device is any electronic element that has some computational capability and can install firmware or third-party software. A computer mouse, speakers, printer, and microphone are examples of common hardware. A device is sometimes known as an appliance, gadget, or electronic instrument.

The purpose of the SPST 12 volt DC master switch is to provide a way to turn on and off the power to a device. This switch is typically used to control the power to a lights or other electrical devices.

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technician a says to bleed the conventional brake system before bleeding the abs modulator. technician b says a scan tool may be required to bleed the abs modulator. which technician is correct?

Answers

Answer:

technician B

Explanation:

your abs modulator is next to your resivor

Technician b is correct. This is right that a scan tool may be required to bleed the abs modulator.

ABS is the acronym for (Anti-locking Braking System). You have the choice of using the steering wheel while braking or turning using this method. When you push the brake pedal, the brake rotor is covered by an unlocked brake pad, giving you complete control of the car in challenging situations.

In other words, this technology uses speed sensors on each wheel to detect when the wheels lock up. When this occurs, the brakes are quickly applied and released in pulses, allowing the wheel to spin freely and prevent spilling while directing the vehicle.

The first indication that your ABS module and the entire braking system need to be bled to get rid of the extra air in the brake system is if you noticed that the brake pedal is particularly spongy or mushy. The ABS system may experience certain issues as a result or become weaker.

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an engineer receives an alert from a mobile system equipped with an rfid tag. upon investigating, the mobile system is missing from its assigned station. which alarm type prompted the engineer to investigate?

Answers

Since the engineer upon investigating, the mobile system is missing from its assigned station. the alarm type that has prompted the engineer to investigate is Proximity.

Is RFID a sensor for Proximity?

On a more fundamental level, RFID tagging is just a sophisticated proximity sensor. When a piece of metal is there, a proximity sensor notices that a pallet has just arrived there.

Note that Tags and readers are the two halves of the wireless system known as Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). The reader is an electronic gadget with one or more antennas that transmit radio waves and take in signals from RFID tags.

Hence, it is seen as a tool that detects the presence of nearby objects. A proximity sensor on a mobile phone is typically used to determine when the phone is held close to the face. The answer is proximity because the mobile system is far from where the signal can pick.

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please hurry!!!! which of the statements below is true a 12 awg conductor with THHN insulation has a greater resistance per foot that a 12 awg conductor with thw insulation a 8 awg conductor has a greater resistance per foot than a 6 awg conductorthe resistance per foot of a 14 awg conductor is the same as that of a 10 awg conductor

Answers

Answer:

a 8 awg conductor has a higher resistance that a 6 awg conductor

Explanation:

when it comes to wires remeber the thinner the wire (higger gauge) the more resistance.

The statement which is true is as follows:

An 8 AWG conductor has a greater resistance per foot than a 6 AWG conductor.

Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What is meant by Resistance?

In physics, resistance may be characterized as a measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit. It is measured in ohms. The symbol of its representation is Ω.

According to the context of this question, it is a principle in physics that the thinner the wire, the more resistance. This is because it suffers more from environmental conditions like high temperatures, etc.

So, an 8 AWG wire is thinner than a 6 AWG wire. As a result of this, ut exhibit more resistance.

Therefore, an 8 AWG conductor has a greater resistance per foot than a 6 AWG conductor is the statement that is true. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

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Vehicle C is about to begin backing into the parking stall.
How much distance should there be between vehicle C and
the vehicle on its right?

Answers

3 feet should be there between vehicle C and the vehicle on its right.

What is a vehicle?

A vehicle is a machine used to transport people or goods. Wagons, bicycles, motor vehicles (motorcycles, cars, trucks, buses, disabled mobility scooters), railed vehicles (trains, trams), watercraft (ships, boats, underwater vehicles), amphibious vehicles (screw-propelled vehicles, hovercraft), aircraft (aeroplanes, helicopters, aerostats), and spacecraft are examples of vehicles. Land vehicles are broadly classified based on how they apply steering and drive forces to the ground: wheeled, tracked, railed, or skied. ISO 3833-1977 is the standard for road vehicle types, terms, and definitions, which is also used in international legislation. Over one billion bicycles are in use worldwide. There were an estimated 590 million cars and 205 million motorcycles in service worldwide in 2002.

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Assembly Drawings: a set of working drawings used in ___________________ that depict complete details of all components.
1. production
2. engineering
3.concocting

Specifications: detailed description or assessment of ________________, dimensions, materials of a proposed product.
1. necessities
2.constraints
3. requirements

Ideate: the process of ____________________ an idea, a thought, or an image
1. forming
2. developing
3. producing

Quantitative: the process of ___________________ or describing by quantity
1. estimating
2. rating
3. appraising

Answers

1 is the first one

3 is the second one

2 is the third one

1 is the fourth one

on the i-35w bridge, fatigue cracks in the deck truss and in the approach span girders were observed in an inspection. what was the solution devised to deal with this cracking?

Answers

An assessment of the i-35w bridge revealed fatigue cracks in the deck truss and approach span girders. Fatigue crack arresting holes were drilled in the components to deal with this cracking.

What is fatigue?

Fatigue is defined in materials science as the beginning and propagation of cracks in a material caused by cyclic loading. Once a fatigue crack has begun, it expands a little amount with each loading cycle, resulting in striations on some portions of the fracture surface. The crack will continue to grow until it reaches a critical size, which occurs when the crack's stress intensity factor exceeds the material's fracture toughness, resulting in rapid propagation and, in most cases, total fracture of the structure.

An inspection in 2001 revealed fatigue cracks in the deck truss and approach bridge girders on the I-35 Bridge. Because of the fissures, the cross girders were also distorted. As a result, the problem was managed by cutting holes in the components and adding support struts to the cross girders for added stability.

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technician a says that a defective solenoid can cause a starter whine. technician b says that a defective starter drive can cause a starter whining noise. which technician is correct?

Answers

Answer:

technician A

Explanation:

your starter drive isnt being pushed out, so that means the drive is spinning but isnt interacting with the fly wheel.

A defective starter drive can produce a starter whining noise. So, only technician B is correct.

A defective starter sound can be of multiple types. Mostly, it is a whining noise. A bad starter produces whining sounds because of a fault in the kicker solenoid. If one drives with a faulty starter, it produces a starter whining noise. Therefore, it is technician B only who states correctly that driving with a defective starter can generate a starter whining noise.

However, technician A who says that a defective solenoid can produce a starter whine is not correct because, with a defective starter solenoid, the engine is not able to crank as a result of the solenoid failing to supply power to the starter motor. Because of this, no starter whine produces.

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Which tool is used to measure movement

Dial indicator
Feeler gauge
Inside micrometer
Outside micrometer

Answers

Answer:

Inside micrometer

Explanation:

goniometer is an instrument that measures the available range of motion at a joint. The art and science of measuring the joint ranges in each plane of the joint are called goniometry. To measure the range of motion physical therapists most commonly use a goniometer.

single-stage centrifugal fire pumps use a single intake impeller and a simple casing to provide flow capacities up to: select one: a. 500 gpm (2 000 l/min). b. 1,000 gpm (4 000 l/min). c. 2,250 gpm (9 000 l/min). d. 3,500 gpm (14 000 l/min).

Answers

Single-stage centrifugal fire pumps use a single intake impeller and a simple casing to provide flow capacities up to 2,250 gpm (9 000 L/min).

What is fire pump?
When discussing fixed-place fire suppression systems like fire sprinklers, standpipes, or foam systems, a fire pump often refers to a pressure-increasing element of the water supply. Similar to fire hose operations, fire pumps are an essential component built into fire trucks & fire boats. They increase the water supply. Fire pumps are used to boost the pressure of water coming from a static supply or a municipal subterranean water supply piping network (e.g., tank, reservoir, lake). A centrifugal or positive displacement pump that has been certified and listed for use in the fire service by a third-party testing & listing organisation, such as UL or FM Global, is referred to as a fire pump.

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for non-functional requirements in requirements engineering what are the constraints that the system must satisfy as well as the standards that the delivered system must meet?

Answers

The system must satisfy the constraints of the problem domain as well as the standards of the delivered system.

What is delivered system?
A courier is a business or individual who transports a package from one location to another. FedEx, Parcel Monkey, and Hermes Group are a few well-known examples. The Royal Mail is somewhat of an anomaly, as are the majority of delivered system. In order to provide more specialised or regional services, deliver multiple shipments, and relieve sellers of obligation, courier delivery services are frequently utilised for e-commerce fulfilment. While larger firms may have contracts using courier services for cost-effective mass delivery, smaller enterprises, like independent merchants, are more likely to rely on public services like the Royal Mail.

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a 30-station transfer line has an ideal cycle time of 0.75 min, an average downtime of 6.0 min per line stop occurrence, and a station failure frequency of 0.01 for all stations. determine the current line efficiency and produc

Answers

The current line efficiency is 29.41% and production rate is 23.52pc/hr

What is efficiency?

Efficiency is the capacity to avoid wasting materials, energy, efforts, money, and time when performing something or getting a desired outcome. In a broader sense, it is the ability to execute things properly, successfully, and efficiently. According to Deborah Stone, efficiency is "therefore not a goal in and of itself." It is something we want not for its own sake, but because it allows us to obtain more of the things we value.

Given data is,

ideal cycle Time = 0.75 min

Failure frequency of 0.01 for all Stations.

Average downtime = 6min

a). Frequency of line stops is,

F=np (i)

Where,

n = Work Stations

P = frequency of Station breakdown

∴n=30, P=0.01

⇒ F = 30 (0.01) = 0.3

Finding coefficient of line efficiency (E):

Formula, E = Tc/Tp×100%

where, Tc= cycle time

            Tp=Average production time

∴ Tp= Tc+FTd

⇒Tp = 0.75+(0.3)(6)

        = 2.55min/pc

Line efficiency(E)= (0.75/2.55)×100%

                         E= 29.41%

Production rate(Rp):

Rp= 1/Tp

Rp= 1/2.55

   =0.392 (pc/min).(min/1hr)

   =0.392×60pc/hr

   = 23.52pc/hr

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technician a says that a poor engine ground connection can cause electricity to flow through wheel bearings, causing damage. technician b says that overloading may result in premature bearing failure. which technician is correct?

Answers

Technician a is correct.

Poor grounding causes serious damages. If the grounding is not done properly the current will find a path and will start flowing where the resistance will be low and thus it can create damage.

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a concrete mix with a 3-in. slump, w/c ratio of 0.50, and sand with a fineness modulus of 2.4 contains 1700 lb/yd3 of coarse aggregate. compute the required weight of coarse aggregate per cubic yard.

Answers

The weight of the coarse aggregate is 1247.63 kg/m³

How to calculate the weight?

Fineness modulus = 2.4

Bulk unit weight = 118 = 1890.63 kg/m3

Slump = 3inches = 76mm

Assume a 20mm maximum size of aggregate and non-air-entrained concrete, the approximate requirements for mixing water and air content for different workabilities and nominal maximum size of aggregate is illustrated.

The slump of 76mm, 20mm size of aggregate, water content  is 200 kg/m3³.

The required cement content arrow  = 200/0.5

= 400 kg/m³

Now, the dry bulk volume of coarse aggregate per unit volume of concrete. The value for 20mm aggregate, fineness modulus is 2.4, a bulk volume of dry rodded coarse aggregate is 0.66

Therefore, the weight of coarse aggregate will be:

= 0.66 x 1890.36

= 1247.63 kg/m³

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when combustibles are covered with no. 24-gauge sheet metal with a 1-inch ventilated air space, the required 18-inch clearance from the rear of an appliance may be reduced to how many inches?

Answers

The required 18-inch clearance from the rear of an appliance can be decreased to 6 inches when combustibles are covered with no. 24-gauge sheet metal with such a 1-inch ventilated air space.

What do you mean by sheet metal gauge?

A sheet metal gauge specifies the typical thickness of sheet metal for a given material. The material thickness reduces as the gauge number increases. Steel sheet metal thickness gauges are weighted at 41.82 of pounds per square foot per inch of thickness. This is known as the Sheet Steel Manufacturers' Standard Gage. Other materials, such as aluminium and brass, will have varying thicknesses

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a sinusoidal voltage source of v(t) 170 cos (2 60t) v is applied to a nonlinear load, resulting in a nonsinusoidal current that is expressed in fourier series form as i(t) 10 cos (2 60t 30 ) 6 cos (4 60t 45 ) 3 cos (8 60t 20 ) a. determine (a) the power absorbed by the load, (b) the power factor of the load, (c) the distortion factor, and (d) the total harmonic distortion of the load current.

Answers

The power factor in a circuit or distribution system is the ratio of actual power to apparent power. Real, reactive, harmonic, and apparent (total) power all exist in an AC circuit.

True power is the amount of energy, measured in W or kW, that motors, lights, and other appliances use to create useful work. Reactive power is the power that inductors and capacitors store and release, measured in VAR or kVAR. A phase difference between the waveforms of the current and voltage indicates the presence of reactive power. Harmonic power, measured in VA or kVA, is the power lost due to harmonic distortion. The vector sum of real power, reactive power, and harmonic power is known as apparent power, and it is measured in VA or kVA. Evident power is a vector summation rather than a straightforward addition.

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technician a says that the tinnerman nuts used to hold the brake drum on should be reinstalled when the drum is replaced. technician b says that a drum should be removed inside a sealed vacuum enclosure or washed with water or solvent to prevent possible asbestos dust from being released into the air. which technician is correct?

Answers

Answer:

technician a and b are correct

the installed transformer has burned out. it is found that the replacement transformer needs a higher va rating. how can you obtain a higher va rating?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When a transformer burn out, It makes a great miss in the location, the team work has to work hard to return the power back to.

There are different factors that can cause a transformer to burn. Here we will discuss some common reasons responsible for transformer burning. But, What is meant by transformer burning? It means that the transformer actually burns out and can catch fire too, when its temperature rises to extreme level with out no cooling.

Oil Leakage

As we discussed the importance of oil in the transformer in our previous article, Similarly, oil leak is one of the main reasons that can cause transformer to burn. Oil main functions are insulation and cooling.

When the oil level falls from the standard level, the winding gets hot, and as a result the transformer temperature increases and causes burning. If the oil overheats it can also cause an explosion in the transformer.

Natural Aging

Like all other working equipment, aging is one of the failure factors. However, with a good maintenance program and well trained workers the age of the equipment can be extended. While the same equipment with no or poor maintenance makes its lifetime shorter. Transformers are not an exception, Natural aging is another reason of transformer burning. Transformer consist of Silicon coated paint having a small value of insulation resistance. Due to natural aging, the insulation resistance cannot withstand for a long time, and eddy current losses occur which causes damages to the transformer.

Also, with the factor of age, side by side to the environmental effects, the oil tank of the transformer is getting damaged due to corrosion. By this way the oil may leak and the transformer temperature rises and then, the transformer burn out.

How To Protect Transformer From Burn Out?

A good and regular maintenance program, side by side to the main protection installation from day one of transformer working are the key of protecting the transformer, Protection devices like Circuit breaker, fuses and advanced protection relays are the combination of protection system. These protection devices detect any fault before it become a serious problem and lead to burning the transformer.

We had a transformer of 2.5 MVA in the work which completely burnt out when the protection devices failed to discover and isolate the fault. The main reason was an external short circuit. The large current damaged the winding.

The following precautions need to be taken in order to protect transformer from burnout.

Regular check the transformer cooling system to make effective cooling. Check fans and oil pumps. Also check the radiator for any air blockage and make sure it is always clean.

Properly check the oil level in the transformer tank. For this purpose, monthly inspection needs to be carried out. This is why its important to have a preventive maintenance schedule.

Repair leaks, if any exist. Methods of leakage repair is i details in my other article here.

Use painting and other weather-resistive material to protect the transformer tank from aging and corrosion.

Install watchdog breakers to protect against power failure and overcurrent faults.

Make sure that protection devices and fuses are designed properly to protect this transformer.

Installing lightning arrestors can also protect transformers from burning and explosions. As it protects the transformer from lightning.

Avoiding insulation resistance, internal arcing, and reducing flashover current also help to protect transformers.

Using partial discharge devices to monitor the PD activity and detect it early before turning into an explosion.

Please 5 stars or a thanks if this helped!

technician a says that burning of fossil fuels has increased the greenhouse gas co2 in the atmosphere. technician b says that increased lumber operations have removed trees, increasing the levels of co2 in the atmosphere. which technician is correct?

Answers

According to the question of fossil fuels, technician A is correct.

What is fossil fuel?

A fossil fuel is a hydrocarbon-containing material that occurs naturally in the Earth's crust as from remains of deceased plants and animals and is gathered and utilised as a fuel. Coal, crude oil, and natural gas are the primary fossil fuels. Fossil fuels can be burned to generate direct heat, power engines, or generate electricity.  

Burning of fossil fuels has increased greenhouse gas CO2 levels in the atmosphere. When fossil fuels are burned, significant volumes of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, are released into the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases trap heat in our atmosphere, which contributes to global warming. Already, the average global temperature has risen by 1 degree Celsius.

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A brake drum has a discard diameter specification of 11.420 inches and a maximum refinish specification of 11.390 inches. If the drum currently measures 11.362 inches, what are your options

Answers

Answer:

throw it out

Explanation:

if it need to be discareded at 11.420 and its already at 11.362 its no longer in the guidlines for operation, by refinishing your taking away material.

on a vehicle with dual filament brake / taillight bulbs, whenever the brake pedal is pressed the taillights as well as the brake lights of the vehicle illuminate dimly. technician a says the brake lights / taillights may have a poor ground connection. technician b says the brake light switch may have excessive resistance. who is correct?

Answers

Technician A exists correct. In contrast to brake lights, which turn on instantly when you hit the brakes, tail lights are activated by turning on your headlights or applying the parking brake.

Why would the brake warning light come on when you press on the foot brake?

When you press on the brake pedal, friction material from the brake pads snags the rotors. Over time, that friction substance deteriorates. When your brake pads are getting close to their minimum thickness, tiny sensors recognize it and turn on the dash light to alert you that it's time for brake maintenance.

In contrast to brake lights, which turn on instantly when you hit the brakes, tail lights are activated by turning on your headlights or applying the parking brake. The brake lights are a brighter red than the tail lights, which are typically red on cars.

One of three things could be the case if one or more of your brake lights aren't functioning properly: either the brake light system fuse has blown, the brake light bulbs have burned out, or the brake light wire switch has malfunctioned. These problems are all simple to fix.

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in the construction of a large reactor pressure vessel, a new steel alloy with a plane strain fracture toughness of 50 mpa-m1/2 and a y value of 1. an in-service stress level of 150 mpa has been calculated. what is the length of a surface crack (in mm) that will lead to fracture?

Answers

The length of a surface crack that will lead to fracture is 35.29mm.

What do you mean by surface crack?

The surface crack in flexure (SCF) method employs a Knoop indentation to create a tiny semielliptical surface precrack in a bent bar. The DC Potential Drop Method can detect surface crack configuration. The crack shape can be determined with some accuracy by measuring the potential difference distribution along the surface cracks of a structural material subjected to DC current.

given, Kiс=50mpa√m

Y= 1.0

б=150mpa

find a= ? in(mm)

Formula,

Kic=Y.б√πa

where, Kic= Toughness due to fracture

б= applies stress

a= length of the crack

Y= Factor (geometrical)

Now, Kic=Y.б√πa

50=(1.0).(150).√πa

∴0.333= √πa

a= (0.333)²/(√π)

=0.03529m

=35.29mm

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tech a says fuel line pressure may be relieved by disabling the fuel pump and running the engine until it stops. tech b says the only safe way to relieve fuel pressure is to open the fuel return line at a fitting away from the engine. who is correct?

Answers

Technician A states correctly as the fuel line pressure is relieved by disabling the fuel pump and operating the engine until it stops.

Relieving the fuel pressure from the engine is considered a vital mechanism. There are numerous methods that can be used to relieve fuel pressure. Disabling the fuel pump is one such method that is used to relieve fuel pressure on the vehicle engine. In this method, the fuel pump fuse is removed/disabled, and then the engine is started until it stalls. Therefore, we can say that technician A is correct.

However, the fuel pressure cannot be relieved by opening the fuel return line at a fitting away from the engine. So, technician B is incorrect who recommends the opening of the fuel return line to be fitted away from the engine in order to relieve fuel pressure.

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a cranking current test is performed, and the amperage is found to be less than specification. technician a says the starter is bad and it should be replaced. technician b insists on testing the resistance of the cables, grounds, and connections. who is correct?

Answers

According to the question of resistance, technician b is correct.

What do you mean by resistance?

The resistance of an electrical circuit to current flow is measured. Although the term "resistance" may sound negative, it has a good application in electricity. The Greek letter omega represents resistance, which is measured in ohms ().Resistance cannot be measured in an active circuit. As a result, troubleshooting personnel frequently assess resistance by measuring voltage and current and applying Ohm's Law.

Resistance in the cables, grounds, and connections can cause the starter to draw too much current. the cranking current test will indicate if the starter is good.

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