The span of control refers to the number of employees reporting directly to a supervisor. The advantages are improved communication, increased efficiency, enhanced motivation, and increased accountability. The disadvantages are reduced creativity, reduced resources, limited growth potential, and increased stress.
Span of control is a term used in management which describes the number of employees or subordinates that can be managed by a supervisor or manager. In other words, it's the maximum number of employees a single manager or supervisor can efficiently and effectively manage.
It is usually classified as narrow or wide. A narrow span of control refers to a small number of employees working under the direct supervision of a manager. A wide span of control refers to a large number of employees working under the direct supervision of a manager.
In my organisation, the span of control is typically 6-7 people per manager. Each manager is responsible for their team and ensuring that the team meets its goals and objectives.
Span of control offers several advantages and disadvantages in meeting organizational aims and objectives.
Advantages of Span of Control in Meeting the Aims of the Organisation1. Improved communication: Span of control allows for direct communication between managers and their employees, which can improve the overall communication of the organisation.
2. Increased efficiency: Having a small number of employees under each manager allows for more efficient decision-making and problem-solving.
3. Enhanced motivation: A manager that has a smaller team to manage can focus more on the individual needs of their employees, which can improve employee motivation and engagement.
4. Increased accountability: A small span of control allows managers to better monitor and assess the performance of their team, which can help increase accountability and reduce errors.
1. Reduced creativity: With a smaller span of control, the manager may be less open to suggestions and new ideas from their employees, which can reduce creativity and innovation.
2. Reduced resources: Having a small number of employees under a single manager can reduce the resources available to the team, which can make it difficult to reach organisational goals.
3. Limited growth potential: With a smaller span of control, there may be limited opportunities for growth and development, which can limit the team’s potential for success.
4. Increased stress: A manager with a smaller team can often feel more pressure to ensure that the team meets its objectives, which can lead to increased stress levels.
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3) Bank paid insurance premium on furniture as per standing
instructions: What will be
Journal Entry?
The journal entry for Bank paid insurance premium on furniture as per standing instructions would be: Debit Insurance Expense and Credit Bank Account.
When a bank makes the payment for insurance premiums on furniture according to standing instructions, it implies that the payment is already pre-authorized. Hence, there is no need to record the payment transaction in the bank's cash book. However, the bank will still need to record the payment transaction in its general ledger accounts.
The general ledger accounts of a bank include asset accounts and expense accounts. The bank will credit its asset account (Bank Account) and debit its expense account (Furniture Insurance/Debit Insurance Expense) to record the payment transaction. The asset account (Bank Account) will be debited because the bank's cash balance has decreased, while the expense account will be credited because the bank incurred an expense by paying the insurance premium.
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according to research, the globalization has allowed firms to group of answer choices increase their market share. lower their cost structure. respond to individual market segments. avoid international competition. all of the above
According to research, globalization has enabled firms to do all of the following except for avoiding international competition.
Globalization is the process of integrating different countries and cultures, both economically and socially. Globalization has been beneficial to businesses and corporations in various ways. The globalization of firms has allowed them to expand their market share, lower their costs, and respond to individual market segments more effectively. This means that businesses can access new markets, increase their customer base, and increase their revenue.
However, one of the primary features of globalization is increased competition. When businesses expand their reach into new markets, they face increased competition from other local and international businesses. Therefore, they cannot avoid international competition altogether. Instead, they have to find ways to compete effectively in different markets.
Therefore, the correct answer to this question is: According to research, globalization has enabled firms to do all of the following except for avoiding international competition.
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Derive the income elasticity of demand for individuals with;a) Cobb-Douglas,b) Perfect substitutes,c) Perfect complements utility functions
The income elasticity of demand for individuals with a Cobb-Douglas utility function is equal to 1, with a perfect substitutes utility function is equal to 0, with a perfect complements utility function is also equal to 0.
The income elasticity of demand is a measure of how the quantity demanded of a particular good or service changes in response to changes in income. It is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income.
a) Cobb-Douglas: The income elasticity of demand for individuals with a Cobb-Douglas utility function is equal to 1. This is because the Cobb-Douglas utility function assumes that individuals spend a constant proportion of their income on each good or service, so the quantity demanded of each good or service will change in proportion to changes in income.
b) Perfect substitutes: The income elasticity of demand for individuals with a perfect substitutes utility function is equal to 0. This is because the utility function assumes that individuals are indifferent between two goods or services, so changes in income will not affect the quantity demanded of either good or service.
c) Perfect complements: The income elasticity of demand for individuals with a perfect complements utility function is also equal to 0. This is because the utility function assumes that individuals consume two goods or services in fixed proportions, so changes in income will not affect the quantity demanded of either good or service.
So, The income elasticity of demand for individuals with a Cobb-Douglas utility function is equal to 1, with a perfect substitutes utility function is equal to 0, with a perfect complements utility function is also equal to 0.
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chandler sporting goods produces baseball and football equipment and lines of clothing. this year the company had cash and marketable securities worth $3.3 million, accounts payables worth $11 million, inventory of $16 million, accounts receivables of $15 million, short-term notes payable worth $3.5 million, other current assets of $1.2 million, and no other current liabilities. what is the company's net working capital?
The value of Net Working Capital is $37.7 million
Net Working Capital (NWC) is a measure of a company’s liquidity. It is calculated by subtracting a company's current liabilities from its current assets. Current assets are all assets that can be converted to cash within one year, while current liabilities are all debts that must be paid within one year.
In this case, the company's current assets are $3.3 million in cash and marketable securities, $11 million in accounts payables, $16 million in inventory, $15 million in accounts receivables, and $1.2 million in other current assets, for a total of $41.2 million.
The company's current liabilities are $3.5 million in short-term notes payable, for a total of $3.5 million. The company's net working capital is thus $41.2 million - $3.5 million = $37.7 million.
Net Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
Net Working Capital = ($3.3 million + $11 million + $16 million + $15 million + $1.2 million) - ($3.5 million)
= $41.2 million - $3.5 million
= $37.7 million
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What is the purpose of the Institutional Review Board IRB in dealing with ethical concerns in research including informed consent and protection from harm?
The purpose of an Institutional Review Board (IRB) is to ensure the ethical conduct of research by protecting human subjects from any potential harm by reviewing and approving research protocols that involve human subjects.
The Institutional Review Board (IRB) is responsible for ensuring that ethical concerns in research, including informed consent and protection from harm, are addressed. The purpose of the IRB is to review and approve research protocols that involve human subjects. They ensure that all research is conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines and that the rights and welfare of human subjects are protected.
IRBs review research protocols, provide advice and guidance on research design and consent forms, and review and approve research protocols to ensure that the rights and welfare of research subjects are respected. They also provide oversight to ensure that research is conducted in accordance with ethical principles and in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
The IRB is responsible for evaluating the risks and benefits of research, as well as the procedures and methods used to obtain informed consent from participants. They also review the methods used to protect participants from harm, including confidentiality and privacy safeguards, as well as any potential conflicts of interest that may arise during the course of the research.
The IRB must approve all research protocols before they can be carried out, and they have the authority to suspend or terminate any study that does not comply with ethical standards. They may also require modifications to be made to the research protocol in order to address any ethical concerns that are identified during the review process.
The purpose of the IRB is to protect the rights and welfare of human subjects involved in research and to ensure that all research is conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines. They are responsible for reviewing and approving research protocols, evaluating the risks and benefits of research, and ensuring that participants are protected from harm.
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If a mutual fund trust with 500,000 units outstanding earns $100,000 in investment income, how much investment income will be paid to a unit-holder with 200 units? a)$4,000.00
b)$40.00
c)$0.00
d)$400.00
The investment income to be paid to a unit-holder with 200 units is B) $40.00.
Calculate the investment incomeGiven,The total units outstanding = 500,000
The investment income earned = $100,000
We are to calculate the investment income to be paid to a unit-holder with 200 units.
So, we will use the formula to calculate investment income for one unit holder = Investment income earned / Number of units outstanding= $100,000 / 500,000= $0.20
Therefore, the investment income for one unit holder is $0.20.
So, the investment income to be paid to a unit-holder with 200 units = Investment income for one unit holder x Number of units held= $0.20 x 200= $<<0.20*200=40.00>>40.00
Therefore, the investment income to be paid to a unit-holder with 200 units is $40.00.
Hence, the correct option is b) $40.00.
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Finance.com has an opportunity to invest in a new high-speed computer for $50,000. The computer will generate a cash flow (from cost savings) of $25,000 a year from now, $20,000 two years from now, and $15,000 three years from now. The computer will be worthless after three years and there will be no more cash flow. Finance.com has determined that an appropriate discount rate is 7 percent for this investment. Should Finance.com Invest in a New High Speed Computer? What is the NPV, discounted payback period, Pl and IRR of the investment? If required period is 1.5 years, is project accepted based on PI, NPV, IRR, discounted payback period
Yes, Finance.com should invest in a new high speed computer. The Net Present Value (NPV) of the investment is $14,594.73, the discounted payback period is 1.7 years, the Profitability Index (PI) is 1.23, and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is 11.3%. Since the required period is 1.5 years, the project is accepted based on PI, NPV, IRR, and discounted payback period.
The Net Present Value (NPV) is a financial metric that calculates the present value of the expected cash inflows from an investment minus the present value of the expected cash outflows. It is used to determine whether an investment will be profitable or not. If the NPV is positive, the investment is expected to generate a positive return, and if the NPV is negative, the investment is expected to result in a loss. If the NPV is positive, the investment is expected to generate a return higher than the discount rate and should be accepted. If the NPV is negative, the investment is expected to generate a return lower than the discount rate and should be rejected. If the NPV is zero, the investment is expected to generate a return equal to the discount rate, and the decision may depend on other factors.
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Matt got approved on a deferred private student loan that will be due for repayment after graduation. What is his incentive to start paying it now if he can?
Option 2 is correct. Matt's incentive to repay the student loan now is to lower or avoid compound interest, as shown in the second answer option.
Compound interest is a sort of interest on top of interest.
This is on the grounds that they are interest added to the advance capital that is utilized to compute new interest as the credit time frame elapses.
In this manner, the more drawn out the account holder takes to pay, the more premium will show up as progressive accrual, which will build the obligation significantly.
For instance, we can envision a person who took a credit of 300 bucks, with build revenue of 3% each month, following a half year of the advance, the self-multiplying dividends would have expanded the obligation to 358.21 dollars.
For this situation, we can state that the quicker Matt takes care of the loan, the less Compound interest he will pay.
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Complete Question -
Matt got approved on a deferred private student loan that will be due for repayment after graduation. What is his incentive to start
paying it now if he can? (5 points)
To reduce the time to pay for itTo avoid or to lower compound interestTo avoid higher future taxesTo get a better interest rateWhat are the two types of target-market activities?
Target-market activities are activities that businesses use to identify and reach their target customers. The two main types of target-market activities are market segmentation and market targeting.
Market segmentation entails breaking the market up into separate categories according to criteria including location, demography, and consumer behavior.
Selecting one or more of these segments and creating a strategy to reach them is market targeting.
Businesses can more effectively and efficiently identify and connect with their target clients by engaging in market segmentation and targeting operations.
Furthermore, by better understanding their clients, firms are able to create goods and services that are more suited to their needs.
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Members of the board are surprised that the industrial systems product line is losing money. They commission a study to determine whether the company should discontinue the line. Company accountants estimate that discontinuing the industrial systems line will decrease fixed cost of goods sold by $80,000 and decrease fixed marketing and administrative expenses by $11,000. Requirements Prepare an incremental analysis to show whether Security Alliance should discontinue the industrial systems product line. Prepare contribution margin income statements to show Security Alliance’s total operating income under the two alternatives: (a) with the industrial systems line and (b) without the line. Compare the difference between the two alternatives’ income numbers to your answer to Requirement 1. What have you learned from this comparison?
Operating income would rise by $40,000 if the industrial systems product line was discontinued. Thus, in order to increase its profitability, Security Alliance should stop producing industrial systems.
What are the two different ways to prepare an income statement?A corporation can create either a single-step income statement or a multi-step income statement, two different sorts of income statements.
How does the income statement used for financial reporting compare to a contribution margin income statement?The contribution margin income statement divides variable costs from fixed costs, as opposed to a traditional income statement, which separates product costs (those incurred during the process of manufacturing a product) from period costs (those incurred during the process of selling products, as opposed to making them).
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An auditor concludes, prior to the audit report release date, that there is a material inconsistency in the other information in an annual report to shareholders containing audited financial statements. If the auditor concludes that the financial statements do not require revision, but the client refuses to revise the other information to eliminate the inconsistency, the auditor should communicate the matter to those charged with governance and may:
revise the auditor’s report to include an other-matter paragraph describing the material inconsistency.
issue a qualified opinion after discussing the matter with the client’s board of directors.
consider the matter closed, because the other information is not in the audited financial statements.
disclaim an opinion on the financial statements.
The auditor should communicate the matter to those charged with governance and should revise the auditor’s report to include an other-matter paragraph describing the material inconsistency.
In this situation, the auditor should not issue a qualified opinion after discussing the matter with the client’s board of directors, nor should the auditor consider the matter closed, because the other information is not in the audited financial statements. Finally, the auditor should not disclaim an opinion on the financial statements.
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what is the effect of foreign students attending college in the united states on the u.s. balance of payments? foreign students attending u.s. universities
According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, foreign students made $45 billion in economic contributions to the United States in 2018.
Why do universities require students from abroad?The diversity of experience is one of them, and geographic diversity is another. They wish to hire overseas students for both of these main causes. Students with a variety of backgrounds can bring new ideas to the classroom and actively participate in group discussions.
What advantages do foreign students provide to the American economy?The continued growth in international students coming to the U.S. for higher education had a significant positive economic impact on the United States. According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, foreign students made $45 billion in economic contributions to the United States in 2018.
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under the partial equity method of accounting for an investment, group of answer choices dividends received are recorded as revenue. the allocations for excess fair value allocations over book value of net assets at date of acquisition are applied over their useful lives to reduce the investment account. dividends received increase the investment account. amortization of the excess of fair value allocations over book value is ignored in regard to the investment account. the investment account remains at initial value.
Under the partial equity method of accounting for an investment, the investment account is initially recorded at cost and then adjusted for the investor's share of the investee's earnings or losses.
The following are the correct statements about the partial equity method:
1. Dividends received are recorded as revenue: This is incorrect. Under the partial equity method, dividends received are not recorded as revenue but instead reduce the investment account.
2. The allocations for excess fair value allocations over book value of net assets at date of acquisition are applied over their useful lives to reduce the investment account: This is correct. The excess of fair value allocations over book value is amortized over their useful lives and reduces the investment account.
3. Dividends received increase the investment account: This is incorrect. Dividends received reduce the investment account under the partial equity method.
4. Amortization of the excess of fair value allocations over book value is ignored in regard to the investment account: This is incorrect. As mentioned earlier, the excess of fair value allocations over book value is amortized and reduces the investment account.
5. The investment account remains at initial value: This is incorrect. The investment account is adjusted for the investor's share of the investee's earnings or losses and is reduced by dividends received and amortization of the excess of fair value allocations over book value.
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Determine what is an "information system" and examine its
various dimensions. Analyze relationship between complementary
assets and information systems.
An information system (IS) is a collection of interconnected components that gather, store, process, and distribute data to support decision-making, coordination, and control within an organization.
The components include hardware, software, data, people, and processes. The dimensions of an IS are technology, data, processes, people, and organizational structure. The technology dimension includes hardware, software, and networks.
The data dimension includes the type, quality, and security of data. The process dimension includes the business processes that the IS supports. The people dimension includes the users of the IS and their roles. The organizational structure dimension includes the formal and informal structures that affect the use of the IS.
Complementary assets are resources that enhance the value of an IS. Complementary assets include organizational assets, such as culture, leadership, and training, as well as external assets, such as infrastructure, market knowledge, and customer relationships.
Complementary assets can enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of an IS, making it more valuable to an organization. For example, a well-trained and motivated workforce can use an IS more effectively than an untrained workforce.
A strong customer relationship can provide valuable data that can be used to improve the IS. Therefore, complementary assets are important for maximizing the value of an IS.
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Joes puts $3500 in the bank, earning a quarterly interest rate of 5%. How much will he have in 5 years.
We must figure out how many compounding periods there are in five years for Joe to have $4,468.09 inside the bank. There really are 4 quarters in a year, which means there are 4 x 5 = 20 interest rate .
Which interest rate is in effect right now?The 30-year fixed mortgage's average interest rate is currently 7.11% as of today, March 8, 2023, an increase of 8 basis points from the previous week at this time. The average 30-year fixed refinancing interest rate is currently 7.08% for homeowners seeking a refinance; this is a decrease of 3 basis points over the previous week.
The following is how compound interest is calculated:
A += P(1 + r/n)^(nt) (nt)
A is the whole sum in this case.
P equals the initial investment (initial deposit)
the yearly interest rate, r (as a decimal)
The integer n determines how many times the interest was compounded annually.
t stands for time (in years)
Using the values entered, we obtain:
A = 3500(1 + 0.05/4)
^(4 x 5) (4 x 5)
A = 3500(1.0125)^20\sA = 3500(1.2763) (1.2763)
A = $4,468.09
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if a u.s. tax court agrees with the taxpayer on appeal that the irs position was largely unjustified, which of the following is correct? a.the taxpayer may recover litigation but not administrative costs. b.to be eligible to recover some of the administrative and litigation costs, the taxpayer must have tried to resolve the case administratively, including going through the appeals process, and must have given the irs the information necessary to resolve the case. c.the taxpayer must still pay administrative and litigation costs. d.the taxpayer may recover administrative but not litigation costs. e.none of these choices are correct.
If a U.S. tax court agrees with the taxpayer on appeal that the IRS position was largely unjustified, then it is correct that the taxpayer may recover some of the administrative and litigation costs.
What is the US tax court?A United States Tax Court is a federal trial court of record founded in 1942 by Congress to offer a forum for taxpayers contesting certain Internal Revenue Service (IRS) determinations.
Tax Court judges hear proceedings across the country and are supposed to offer a less formal setting than a traditional trial court. Tax Court judges work out of the United States Tax Court Building in Washington, D.C.If a U.S. tax court agrees with the taxpayer on appeal that the IRS position was largely unjustified, then the taxpayer may recover some of the administrative and litigation costs.
The answer is B.To be eligible to recover some of the administrative and litigation costs, the taxpayer must have attempted to resolve the case administratively, including going through the appeals process, and must have given the IRS the information necessary to resolve the case.
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The purpose of a feasibility study of the business is
The purpose of a feasibility study of the business is to assess the viability of a proposed project or venture. A feasibility study of the business is an analysis of the potential success of a proposed project or venture.
It entails evaluating the venture or project from all perspectives to see if it has a chance of succeeding.
Market potential, technological requirements, financial concerns, and operational issues are all taken into account in a feasibility study.
Businesses can better understand the possible risks and benefits of their proposed project or venture by completing a feasibility study.
The choice as to whether or not to move forward with the project can then be made using this information.
A feasibility study is a crucial step in launching or growing a firm since it offers insightful information that helps direct decision-making.
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Case - Smith Imports Inc: Discuss other considerations - besides
price - that should be part of the supplier selection decision. (6
marks
Based on the search results, one relevant source to answer the question would be either result, which both reference a case study involving Smith Imports Inc. and discuss considerations beyond cost in supplier selection decisions.
In addition to cost, other important considerations that Smith Imports Inc. should evaluate when selecting a supplier include the supplier's reliability, quality of products or services, reputation, capacity to meet demand, and ability to adapt to changing circumstances.
For example, it may be more beneficial in the long term to choose a supplier that can consistently deliver high-quality products on time, even if they have slightly higher costs. Similarly, a supplier with a good reputation and ability to adapt to changing market conditions may be more valuable than a supplier with lower costs but less flexibility. Ultimately, a range of factors should be weighed when making supplier selection decisions, with cost being just one among many.
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Use the data in the table to compute economic growth rates for the United States from 2016 to 2017. Note that all data is from the end of the year specified.
Date Nominal GDP (billions of current $) GDP deflator Population growth
2015 $18,219 105. 05 0. 74%
2016 $18,707 106. 04 0. 73%
2017 $19,485 107. 97 0. 64%
2018 $20,494 110. 77 0. 62%
Answer choices:
-1. 74%
-0. 52%
0. 91%
1. 70%
Growth rates are the chance changes in a variable over time. The US profitable growth rate will be 1.70% in 2016- 2017.
Growth rates are calculated by taking the difference between the end and start values of the period anatomized and dividing by the launch value. The time ages used for growth rates are most generally periodic, daily, yearly, and daily.
Given:
year Nominal GDP GDP deflator Growth
2016 18,707 106.04 0.73%
2017 19,485 107.97 0.64%
economic growth = nominal GDP% - % price level - % population
Nominal GDP of 2016-2017:
= {(19,585-18707)/18,707} *100
= 4.158 or 4.16%.
Price Level = {(107.97-106.04)/106.04} *100
= 1.82 %.
Therefore, Economic growth,
= 4.16% -1.82%-0.64%
=1.70 %
The US profitable growth rate will be 1.70% in 2016- 2017.
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What internal resources does Campbell have that may give it a
competitive advantage?
What do you think Campbell should do to counter the
competition and remain in the top of the soup business?
Campbell's efficient supply chain and distribution networks also contribute to its competitive advantage. Also, the company should invest in innovation, improve cost efficiency, invest in digital marketing to counter the competition and remain in the top of the soup business
Campbell has several internal resources that may give it a competitive advantage. The company's marketing and branding strategies have been successful, as evidenced by their iconic red and white soup cans and strong brand recognition.
The following measures can be taken by Campbell to counter the competition and remain at the top of the soup business:
Invest in innovation: The company should focus on producing new and innovative soup varieties that appeal to consumers' changing tastes and preferences. This can help the company stay ahead of the competition by introducing new and unique flavors that set it apart from the competition.
Improve cost efficiency: Campbell should aim to increase cost efficiency by optimizing its supply chain and improving its production processes. This can help the company lower its costs and increase profitability, which can be reinvested in innovation and other growth initiatives.
Invest in digital marketing: Digital marketing is becoming increasingly important, especially for food companies. Campbell should invest in digital marketing campaigns to improve brand awareness and engagement, especially among younger consumers who are more likely to be influenced by social media and online advertising.
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A good assessment of the development of a sound training program
includes an analysis of how well the organization is achieving its
goals, what the skills needed by the workforce to accomplish these goals are, and ________.
a) What the strengths and weaknesses of future employees will be.
b) What the strengths and weaknesses of the current employees are.
c) What the organization’s long-term production goals are.
d) What the organization’s short-term financial goals are.
A good assessment of the development of a sound training program includes an analysis of how well the organization is achieving its goals, what the skills needed by the workforce to accomplish these goals are, and what the strengths and weaknesses of the current employees are. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
The strengths of current employees are skills, talent, experience, and knowledge that they possess that are relevant to the business's success. Their dedication to the job, willingness to learn, and their flexibility are also key to building the company.
Weaknesses of current employees are areas where employees need to improve. These weaknesses can have an impact on the productivity and performance of the employee. It can also lead to negative effects on the business. Weaknesses such as a lack of job experience or inadequate communication skills are some examples of an employee's weaknesses.
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The company is contemplating the lease of a diagnostic scanner. The scanner cost is $5.2 million and would be depreciated in 4 years. Because of radiation contamination it will be valueless for 4 years. You can lease it for $1.51 million per year for 4 years. Assume that the tax rate is 21%, you can borrow at 8% before taxes, should you lease or buy?
Leasing the diagnostic scanner would be the better option in this situation.
The cost of the scanner is $5.2 million, and it would be depreciated in 4 years with no value remaining after 4 years due to radiation contamination. Leasing the scanner would cost $1.51 million per year for 4 years, which is less than the upfront cost of purchasing the scanner.
Additionally, the tax rate of 21% would reduce the amount of cash available for purchasing the scanner. Lastly, the 8% borrowing rate before taxes is greater than the cost of leasing the scanner, making it more expensive to purchase the scanner. Therefore, leasing the diagnostic scanner would be the more cost-effective and financially wise option.
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which of the following statements is true of competency models?multiple choicethey are useful for a variety of hrm practices, not just training and development.all of these choices are correct.they provide common criteria for identifying appropriate training activities for employees.they provide a tool for determining what skills are necessary to meet current and future needs.
Of the following statements, the true statement of competency models is that they are useful for a variety of HRM practices, not just training and development.
They provide common criteria for identifying appropriate training activities for employees, and they provide a tool for determining what skills are necessary to meet current and future needs. A competency model is a group of competencies that are organized into a framework or structure. Competencies are knowledge, skills, abilities, or other traits that contribute to successful job performance.
A competency model serves as a tool for identifying the knowledge, skills, and abilities that are required for successful performance in a specific job, role, or function. It serves as a benchmark for evaluating employees' job performance and identifying areas for development. A competency model provides a comprehensive framework for the development of job descriptions, performance appraisals, and training and development programs.
It helps managers and HR professionals identify the specific knowledge, skills, and abilities that are necessary for success in a particular job. It provides a common language and a shared understanding of the skills and abilities required for success in a particular role, which can help to ensure that hiring decisions, performance appraisals, and training and development programs are aligned with the organization's strategic objectives.
In conclusion, the true statement of competency models is that they are useful for a variety of HRM practices, not just training and development. They provide common criteria for identifying appropriate training activities for employees, and they provide a tool for determining what skills are necessary to meet current and future needs.
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ibm just paid an annual dividend of $3.8 per share. the dividend is expected to grow by 3% per year. the required rate of return is 12%. what is the best estimate of the stock's value?
The best estimate of the stock's value is $42.22.
The value of the stock can be calculated using the dividend growth model. This formula is a simple and intuitive method for estimating the intrinsic value of a stock.
The formula is:Stock's value = Dividend per share ÷ (Required rate of return - Dividend growth rate)Let's use the given information to calculate the value of the stock:
Given: Dividend per share = $3.8 Dividend growth rate = 3% Required rate of return = 12%Using the formula for stock value, we get:
Stock's value = $3.8 ÷ (12% - 3%) = $3.8 ÷ 9% = $42.22
Therefore, the best estimate of the stock's value is $42.22.
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match the strict liability and product liability defenses with the best response. - if the product is subject to comprehensive federal safety regulations. - when the user or consumer knew the risk and voluntarily assumed it. - apportions liability if the defendant was also negligent. - if the particular danger is commonly known by particular users of the product. a. assumption of risk b. preemption c. comparative negligence d. knowledgeable user
The following are the strict liability and product liability defenses with the best response: - If the product is subject to comprehensive federal safety regulations: Preemption; When the user or consumer knew the risk and voluntarily assumed it: Assumption of risk; Apportions liability if the defendant was also negligent: Comparative negligence; If the particular danger is commonly known by particular users of the product: Knowledgeable user.
Strict liability refers to the liability that does not require fault, and the term is used in the law of torts. The courts have assigned this term to numerous activities in which courts have held one party responsible for injuries caused to another party, regardless of whether the injured party could have avoided the harm by taking reasonable precautions. Strict liability is used in product liability cases.
Product liability is the law that governs product liability claims against manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and vendors of dangerous or defective products. Product liability has a lot to do with strict liability. A manufacturer can be held strictly liable for any harm caused by their products. This applies even if the manufacturer was not negligent in the manufacture of the product or in the provision of the product.
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peter started his business because he wanted to work for himself. received help from a venture capitalist. received help from an angel investor. had skill in creating a detailed business plan.
Peter started his business for a variety of reasons. One of the main reasons was that he wanted to work for himself and have more control over his own work and career.
Additionally, Peter received help from a venture capitalist, who provided funding and resources for his business. He also received help from an angel investor, who provided additional financial support and guidance. Lastly, Peter had a skill in creating a detailed business plan, which helped him to successfully launch his business and attract investors.
Overall, Peter's success in starting his business was due to a combination of his own motivation and skills, as well as the support and resources provided by venture capitalists and angel investors. By leveraging these factors, Peter was able to successfully launch his business and achieve his goal of working for himself.
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Discuss why the sweet spot is a good approach to implementing
sustainability in business
The Sweet Spot approach to implementing sustainability in business is an effective strategy because it considers the three dimensions of sustainability, social, environmental and economic, together.
This approach is an effective tool to consider how to create more sustainable products and services that can help businesses balance these three dimensions, as well as the stakeholders' expectations and needs. It recognizes that in addition to being good for the environment and society, sustainable practices also make good economic sense for businesses. It is because customers are willing to pay for products and services that are environmentally and socially responsible, and can lead to reduced costs through increased efficiency and reduced waste, as well as increased employee satisfaction and retention.
The Sweet Spot approach to sustainability enables companies to balance the three dimensions of sustainability and create long-term value for themselves and their stakeholders. It helps businesses achieve greater success in their sustainability initiatives by making sure they are effective, efficient and profitable.
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You are a manager at Asda. You have been given the demand data for the past 10 weeks for swim rings for children. You decide to run three different types of forecasting methods on the data to see which gives you best forecast. What would your 3 period moving average forecast be for week 22?
https://imgur.com/a/eNN7kuX
a. 1336
b. 1375
c. 1284
d. 1468
e. None of the above
To calculate the 3 period moving average forecast for week 22, we need to take the average of the demand for the most recent 3 weeks, i.e., weeks 19, 20, and 21.
What would your 3 period moving average forecast be for week 22?The demand for swim rings in weeks 19, 20, and 21 are 1410, 1230, and 1375 respectively. So the 3 period moving average forecast for week 22 would be:
(1410 + 1230 + 1375) / 3 = 1338.33 (rounded to nearest whole number)
Therefore, the closest option to the 3 period moving average forecast for week 22 is option( A) 1336.
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(b) Explain in detail the concept of whistle-blower, the
problems encountered by the whistleblower and framework in
existence to protect them. (25 marks)
A whistleblower is a person who exposes any illegal or unethical activity being carried out within an organization. This activity can range from fraud, corruption, misconduct, or any other violation of law or policy.
Whistleblowers often face a variety of problems when they decide to expose these activities. Some of the problems include retaliation from their employer, loss of employment, threats, and social ostracism. These problems are prevalent because of the significant impact whistleblowers can have on an organization's reputation and the fear of legal or regulatory action. Many individuals find it challenging to speak out because of these risks.
To address these issues, various frameworks exist to protect whistleblowers. These frameworks aim to encourage individuals to speak out about any wrongdoing without fear of retaliation. The most common framework is the Whistleblower Protection Act, which is a federal law in the United States. This act provides protections for federal employees who report violations of law, gross mismanagement, or other misconduct within the federal government.
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each hour of operation, mine 1 produces 6 tons of high-grade ore, 2 tons of medium-grade ore, and 4 tons of low-grade ore. each hour of operation, mine 2 produces 2 tons of high-grade ore, 2 tons of medium-grade ore, and 12 tons of low-grade ore. it costs $200 per hour to operate mine 1 and $160 per hour to operate mine 2.how many hours should each mine be operated so as to meet the contractual obligations at the lowest total operating cost?
The mines should be operated for 13.33 hours for Mine 1 and 25 hours for Mine 2 to meet contractual obligations at the lowest operating cost.
The total operating cost is the sum of the operating cost of both mines.
Let x be the number of hours of operation of Mine 1 and y be the number of hours of operation of Mine 2.
The total high-grade ore produced is 6x + 2y.
The total medium-grade ore produced is 2x + 2y.
The total low-grade ore produced is 4x + 12y.
Mine 1 should produce 120 tons of high-grade ore, 30 tons of medium-grade ore, and 90 tons of low-grade ore.
Mine 2 should produce 80 tons of high-grade ore, 20 tons of medium-grade ore, and 100 tons of low-grade ore. Therefore, the required system of equations is:
6x + 2y = 1202x + 2y = 304x + 12y = 90 2x + 2y = 208x + 12y = 180 3x = 40x = 13.33 4y = 100y = 25
The mines should be operated for 13.33 hours for Mine 1 and 25 hours for Mine 2 to meet their contractual obligations at the lowest total operating cost. The total operating cost is 200(13.33) + 160(25) = $6666.67.
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