Define concentration gradient.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A concentration gradient occurs when the concentration of particles is higher in one area than another. In passive transport, particles will diffuse down a concentration gradient, from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration, until they are evenly spaced.


Related Questions

How do Hadley cells affect savannas climate

Answers

They do because they do

how do the weight of objects on earth compare the weight of the objects on the moon why do you think this is

Answers

Answer:

Being that the moon has a gravitational force of 1.622m/s 2, we multiply the object's mass by this quantity to calculate an object's weight on the moon. So an object or person on the moon would weigh 16.5% its weight on earth. Therefore, a person would be much lighter on the moon. Conversely, a person is 83.5% heavier on earth than on the moon.

Explanation:

hope this helps you out love!! <3

Answer:

weight of objects on EARTH> weight of objects on MOON

Explanation:

weight= mass * gravity

assuming both objects have the same mass, the environment with greater gravity will result in a greater weight

gravity of earth > gravity on the moon

so

weight of objects on EARTH> weight of objects on MOON

A marathon runner completed a race of 26.2 miles in 3 hours and 15 minutes. What was his average speed throughout the race?

a) 7.5
b) 8.1
c) 8.7
d) 10

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The average speed of an object is the sum of the distance traveled by the object relative to the total time taken to cover the distance. In other words,

Average speed = total distance traveled/total time taken

In this case, the total distance traveled by the runner = 26.2 miles while the total time taken = 3 hours and 15 minutes

60 minutes = 1 hour

15 minutes = 0.25 hours, hence

3 hours 15 minutes = 3.25 hours

Average speed = 26.2/3.25

                          = 8.0615 miles/hour

                            = 8.1 miles/hour

The correct option is b.

Help me I need help pls
It’s question 3

Answers

D. Gene

A gene is a unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.

which structure makes proteins using instructions from the nucleus

Answers

Answer:

ribosomes

Explanation:

Ribosomes are small particles of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm. Proteins are assembled on ribosomes. The nucleus gives coded instructions to the ribosomes, so they know what proteins to build.

EASY 10 POINTS

Why do plant cells need chloroplasts?

Answers

Answer:

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and eukaryotic algae that conduct photosynthesis. Chloroplasts absorb sunlight and use it in conjunction with water and carbon dioxide gas to produce food for the plant. In this respect they are similar to mitochondria, but are found only in plants and protista.

Explanation:

mark BRAINLIST!

thx

List three ways in which a sperm cell differs from other cells in the
human body

Answers

A sperm cell is the smallest human cells. An egg cell and a sperm are each other opposites

what position will kamala harris hold on sunday 20,2021

Answers

Answer:

Vice President?

Explanation:

Answer:

vice president she the first black woman,indian and woman to be vice president her innaguration was yesterday

Explanation:

What is a component of amino acid not contained in starch
A. Amino acids contain hydrogen.
B. Amino acids contain oxygen.
C. Amino acids contain carbon.
D. Amino acids contain nitrogen.

Answers

Answer:

D. Amino acids contain nitrogen

Explanation:

...

If a father has type A blood and the mother has Type AB blood, they would NOT have a child with which of the following blood types?

AB

A

B

O

Answers

Answer:

If a father has type A blood and the mother has type AB blood, they cannot have a child with blood type O, although depending on the father's genotype, they may not have children with a B blood type either.

Explanation:

Blood type is determined by the presence or absence of surface antigens A and B, which is genetically determined and establishes the pattern of inheritance.

Alleles that define the presence of antigens A and B are co-dominant, while the absence of antigens - as in blood type O - is a recessive trait.

Type A contains antigen A and its genotype can be A|A or A|O. Type B contains the B antigen, whose genotype can be B|B or B|O. Blood type AB contains both antigens and a single genotypic expression A|B Type O blood lacks surface antigens, with genotype O|O.

The father with blood type A can have two genotypes, A|A or A|O, which raises 2 possible scenarios:

1. Father A|O with mother A|B

Alleles       A         O

A              A|A      A|O

B              A|B      B|O

In this case there is no chance of having a child with blood type O, 50% chance of having children with blood type A, 25% B and 25% AB.

2. Father A|A with mother A|B

Alleles        A        A

A               A|A     A|A

B               A|B     A|B

50% chance of having a child with blood type A and 50% with blood type AB. In this case there is no chance of having children with blood type O or B.

The pancreas is a human body organ that produces digestive enzymes and two very important hormones : insulin and glucagon. These two hormones work together to regulate the level of the sugar glucose in the bloodstream. If glucose levels in the bloodstream are too low, the pancreas secrets glucagon which causes the glucose level to increase. if blood levels are too high, the hormone insulin will lower the glucose level. if a person has just eaten a meal containing a large amount of sugar and other carbohydrate, which statement best describes how the pancreas will respond.

Answers

Answer:

If you have just eaten large amounts of sugar, your pancreas will in return release a large amount of insulin to even it out again.

Explanation:

Hey I just want to give back to the community for helping me up to expert. U dont have to answer the question but its hear for fun. Why do people shrink when the get older?

Answers

Answer:

Reynolds Institute on Aging, says that we can shrink for several different reasons. “Older adults can get shorter because the cartilage between their joints gets worn out and osteoporosis causes the spinal column to become shorter,” he says. “Adults can also lose lean muscle mass but gain fat

Explanation:

thx for points!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answer:

“Older adults can get shorter because the cartilage between their joints gets worn out and osteoporosis causes the spinal column to become shorter,” he says. “Adults can also lose lean muscle mass but gain fat. This is a condition called sarcopenia.”

please help, anything will do! thank you! I have provided eveyrhtign and did the lab (procedures).

Answers

The whale and the bat are the most different because of the size of the hands or fins.

And the human and the cat are the most similar because they are almost identical to each other from the bottom up


You can conclude that the one that were alike were related in some type of way

2/3 divided by 1/6

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

A red blood cell would burst if placed in a(n) ___ solution with no cell wall.

A. Isotonic

B. Hypertonic

C. Hypotonic

Please help! 10 points

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

Can someone help me with this question pls (8th grade science)

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The exerpt states that movements in the Earth's crust (unbalance) causes Earthquakes. When it's balanced, there is no plate movement.

Answer: c

Explanation: if there is no plate movement that means that there is a balanced force there is nothing that is disrupting it. but if there's an earthquake in that means that there are unbalanced forces in that they cause an earthquake. a force is balanced if the two individual forces are of equal magnitude and of the opposite direction. And an object is said to be acted upon by an unbalanced force when there is an individual force that is not being balanced by a force of equal magnitude and in the opposite direction.

how the sun is involved with the formation of other forms of energy on Earth.

Answers

The sun’s rays are used by plants in photosynthesis (plants make food for themselves from the suns rays) and that energy is then taken on by the animal that eats the plant :)

Which career combines DNA technology and forensics? pharmaceuticals paternity testing environmental studies genetics

Answers

Answer:

B. Paternity

Explanation:

Edge 2020

The career that combines DNA technology and forensics is paternity testing. The correct option is B.

What is paternity testing?

DNA testing examines an individual's DNA banding patterns to determine the identity or mutations of a specific gene.

Paternity testing is a type of DNA testing that is used to determine paternity and the true nature of a relationship.

The lab compares tissue samples from the mother, the child, and the man to determine what unique characteristics known as genetic markers the child shares with the mother and the man who may be the father.

The chromosomes that determine the gender of the baby (X and Y chromosomes). The mother's egg typically contributes an X chromosome, while the father's sperm contributes either an X or a Y chromosome.

These tests are extremely accurate in determining whether a man is the biological father of a child.

Thus, the correct option is B.

For more details regarding DNA technology, visit:

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What is the correct order of a food chain containing the following organisms: quail (bird), desert shrub, coyote, snake?

Answers

Answer:

desert shrub - quail - snake - coyote

Explanation:

the quail bird eats the desert shrub, the snake eats the quail, the coyote (a-pex predator in this chain) eats the snake.

A fungus cell is a prokaryotic cell. True or false?

Answers

A fungus cell is a eukaryotes so it’s false

During a murder investigation, the medical examiner tests the contents of the
victim's stomach to try to identify their last meal and establish a connection to a
suspect. The contents tested using Lugol's iodine turned a dark purple color
which indicates the presence of starch. This test indicates which of these
macromolecules was present in the victim's last meal? *

A. Proteins
B. Carbohydrates
C. Lipids
D. Nucleic Acid

Answers

D bucolic acid is history and rain stomach

Which of these is a characteristic of sexual reproduction?A)It takes place in all cells of the body.B)It forms exact copies of the parent cell.C)It results in offspring with genetic variation.D)It requires only one parent to form a daughter cell.

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

It results in offspring with genetic variation. 2 different mates must be used in sexual reproduction. This is because each person is different since cells are produced and combined differently in the original offsprings. If the two adults were exactly the same, the offspring would have the exact same cell traits. Likewise will be done for the offspring of the two adults. The genes may be similiar to the ones of the adults, but since combined it will not be an exact replica. In the long run sexual reproduction will result in an offspring with slightly different traits or genetic variation.

can someone quickly answer this i need to finish so many other things lol

Answers

Explanation:

A eukaryotic cell contains membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus, mitochondria, and an endoplasmic reticulum. Organisms based on the eukaryotic cell include protozoa, fungi, plants, and animals. These organisms are grouped into the biological domain Eukaryota.

Any organism which has a closed membrane for a nucleas is a eukaryotic cell.

(organisms who dont have a nuclear memebrane is called prokaryotic cell)

We have eukaryotic cells as we have nuclear membrane but a bactaria(a prokaryotic cell) doesnt have a nuclear memebrane and all of its nuclear substances are floating insdie it getting jumbled up.

PLSS HELP!!

1. cellular respiration produces

A. cellulose
B. oxygen
C. ATP
D. glucose

2. to produce starch, glucose molecules bond together through

A. photosynthesis
B. cellular respiration
C. dehydration synthesis
D. nucleotides

3. by which process does yeast produce the carbon dioxide responsible for bread rising?

A. photosynthesis
B. glycolysis
C. cellular respiration
D. dehydration synthesis

4. what is a component of amino acid not contained in starch?

A. amino acids contain carbon
B. amino acids contain oxygen
C. amino acids contains hydrogen
D. amino acids contain nitrogen

5. which two processes provide the glucose and nitrogen used to form amino acids in plants?

A. photosynthesis and nitrate absorption
B. cellular respiration and the citric acid cycle
C. photosynthesis and dehydration synthesis
D. glycolysis and nitrate absorption

Answers

Answer:

1. ATP

Explanation:

Cellular respiration produces ATP. Thus, the correct option is C. To produce starch, glucose molecules bond together through dehydration synthesis. Thus, the correct option is C.The process through which yeast produces the carbon dioxide responsible for bread rising is known as glycolysis. Thus, the correct option is B. A component of amino acid that is not contained in starch is nitrogen. Thus, the correct option is D. Photosynthesis and nitrate absorption are the two processes that provide the glucose and nitrogen used to form amino acids in plants. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration may be defined as the chemical process of breakdown of food in the cell with the liberation of energy in the form of ATP.

Photosynthesis is a chemical process through which green plants most photosynthetic algae synthesize their own food in the form of glucose. While nitrate absorption is the process through which nitrogen in the soil is significantly absorbed by the root of plants in form of nitrates.

Fermentation is initiated with the process of glycolysis, but it does not involve the upcoming two stages of aerobic cellular respiration such as the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.

Therefore, each of the above questions is well described above.

To learn more about Cellular respiration, refer to the link:

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Alexis is using models of the cell membrane to compare the types of cellular transport. One

model shows a molecule entering through a protein pump. Which ope of cell transport is
being modeled?
A
diffusion because protein pumps are needed to move substances from a higher
concentration to a lower concentration
8
endocytosis, because protein pumps transport substances that are too large to
pass through the cell membrane
active transport, because protein pumps are needed to move substances against a
concentration difference
D
osmosis, because protein pumps allow water to cross the cell membrane

Answers

Answer:

C. active transport, because protein pumps are needed to move substances against a concentration difference

Explanation:

There are two major types of transport in living cells namely: passive transport and active transport. The passive transport moves molecules down a concentration gradient and hence, do not need energy (ATP) to occur. However, on the other hand, ACTIVE TRANSPORT moves substances against their concentration gradient, thus, require energy input.

Active transport makes use of PROTEIN PUMPS to achieve this process. Hence, in this case where Alexis is using models of the cell membrane to compare the types of cellular transport. The model that shows a molecule entering through a protein pump is modelling ACTIVE TRANSPORT.

Most enzymes are proteins. Many cells make and use an enzyme called catalase to facilitate the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The products of the decomposition are hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2). Stephanie is investigating the structure and function of catalase, and she is comparing catalase to other proteins. What can Stephanie predict will distinguish the structure of catalase from the structures of the other proteins she is studying? A. many regions made entirely of hydrogen and oxygen B. the chemical properties of the peptide bonds C. the types of amino acids it contains D. the sequence of amino acids it contains

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - B. the chemical properties of the peptide bonds.

Explanation:

The difference between the structures of catalase from other proteins depends on the chemical properties of the peptide bonds present in between the amino acids which decide the pH and temperature by their disruption. These bonds present between two alpha-amino acids when carboxyl of one amino acid interacts with the amino group of the other to form an amide-type covalent bond.

what does the process of breaking and reforming bonds allow cells to make?

Answers

Synthesis releases energy because the molecules bond to form a stable configuration and therefore give up energy. The bonded molecules have a lower energy level than free molecules and are held in the new bond.

The process of breaking bonds between molecules and the making or reforming of bonds encompasses chemical processes which allows the creation or formation of new molecules.

When bond is broken such that a certain element splits from a compound, new molecule is formed. Endothermic processes required energy to break bonds between atoms.

Bond making on the other hand are exothermic processes which involves merging of bond accompanied by the release of energy to form new molecules.

Therefore, bith Endothermic and exothermic processes allows cells to make new molecules.

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Which of the following statements is true regarding electromagnetism?

All wires are electromagnetic.

Only wires carrying current are electromagnetic.

Only iron wires are electromagnetic.

Only copper wires are electromagnetic.

Answers

Answer:

Only iron wires are electromagnetic.

Only wires carrying current are electromagnetic.

Which environmental policy must consider the expensive startup costs associated with building machines that harvest energy from clean sources? reducing air pollution regulating deforestation introducing new farming methods protecting ocean reefs

Answers

Answer:

i think its A

Explanation:

Answer:

A. reducing air pollution

Explanation:

edge 2022

Why does calcium concentration matter to a cell?

Answers

Answer:

HOPE IT MAY HELP YOU

Explanation:

Calcium-based signaling is used in many cellular and neuronal processes to initiate rapid responses to extracellular signals. Cells therefore maintain tight control over intracellular Ca2+ levels, using a variety of channels and pumps.

Answer:

to answer your question it is

Explanation:

Calcium-based signaling is used in many cellular and neuronal processes to initiate rapid responses to extracellular signals. Cells therefore maintain tight control over intracellular Ca2+ levels, using a variety of channels and pumps. ... neuron

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