Answer:
Most similar- oxygen
Least similar- sodium
Explanation:
The complete question is shown in the image attached.
Now let us consider all the options in the questions carefully. We do know that hydrogen forms covalent bonds with sulphur. Two hydrogen atoms form form two polar covalent bonds with one sulphur atom. The molecule is bent owing to the presence of two lone pairs of electrons on the sulphur central atom.
Oxygen is in the same group as sulphur in the periodic table. The compound between hydrogen and sulphur is strikingly similar to the compound formed between sulphur and hydrogen due to chemical similarity of compounds of elements in the same group of the periodic table. Hence H2O bears the greatest similarity to H2S.
The bond between hydrogen and halogens is also polar covalent but less similar to the bond between sulphur and hydrogen.
Lastly, the bond between hydrogen and sodium is ionic and least similar to the bond between hydrogen and sulpur. We actually have in that compound, Na^+ H^-. Sodium transfers one electron to hydrogen as is implied in the ionic formula shown.
Hence the answer above.
A sample of hydrate sodium carbonate has a mass of 71.5 g. after heating, the anhydrous sodium carbonate has a mass of 26.5 grams. Calculate the % water.
Answer:
62.9%
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of hydrate sodium carbonate (mNa₂CO₃.xH₂O): 71.5 gMass of anhydrous sodium carbonate (mNa₂CO₃): 26.5 gStep 2: Calculate the mass lost of water
We will use the following expression.
mH₂O = mNa₂CO₃.xH₂O - mNa₂CO₃
mH₂O = 71.5 g - 26.5 g = 45.0 g
Step 3: Calculate the percent of water in the hydrate sodium carbonate
We will use the following expression.
%H₂O = mH₂O / mNa₂CO₃.xH₂O × 100%
%H₂O = 45.0 g / 71.5 g × 100%
%H₂O = 62.9%
The IUPAC name of(CH3)2CHCH2CH=CH2
Answer:
4-Methyl-1-pentene
Explanation:
According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry is defined as the system of naming organic chemical compounds.
There are certain rules for naming organic chemical compounds as per IUPAC. The name of given (CH3)2CHCH2CH=CH2 will be based on the same rules.
At first find out the longest continuous chain and number the chain consecutively (preference given to double and single bonds), so numbering will start from right to left. the given chemical is 5 Carbon chain long.Then, identify the groups attached to this chain. Methyl is the only group attached to this chain at 4 Carbon.Assemble the name in alphabetical order using the full name using correct prefix and suffix.4-Methyl-1-pentene is the name of this chemical, as methyl is in 4th carbon position, Pent for 5 carbon chain and -ene (suffix) for one double bond).
Hence, the correct answer is "4-Methyl-1-pentene".
Select the correct answer.
Which of these activities increases the amount of carbon in the atmosphere?
O A.
animals eating plants
OB. burning of fossil fuels
OC. fossilization
O D.
photosynthesis
The United States National Weather Service reports pressure in mm of Hg. What's the pressure of 725 mmHg in Pa, millibars, and Torr?
A. 101.325 Pa, 966 millibar, 725 Torr
B. 100,000 Pa, 1000 millibar, 760 Torr
C. 96,657 Pa, 966 millibar, 725 Torr
D.100.000 Pa, 760 millibar. 725 Torr
Answer:
C. 96,657 Pa, 966 millibar, 725 Torr
Explanation:
The pressure of 725 mmHg in Pa, millibars, and Torr is 96,657 Pa, 966 millibar, 725 Torr. Hence option C is correct.
What is pressure?Pressure is defined as the force that is applied perpendicularly to an object's surface in relation to the area that it is dispersed over. Pressure can actually be a very good thing. Stress only occurs and has a fully negative impact when it continues to grow and that sensation of serenity and order is replaced with one of being out of control.
Given pressure = 725 mmHg
1 mmHg = 133.32 Pa
725 mmHg = 133.32 x 725 Pa
= 96,657 Pa
1 mmHg = 1.333 millibar
725 mmHg = 725 x 1.333 millibar
= 966 millibar
1 mmHg = 1 torr
725 mmHg = 725 Torr
Thus, the pressure of 725 mmHg in Pa, millibars, and Torr is 96,657 Pa, 966 millibar, 725 Torr. Hence option C is correct.
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Find the volume, in Liters, of 2.5 x 1024 molecules of chlorine gas at STP.
Answer:
V = 93.0 L
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, when computing the PVT properties for an ideal gas, we need to use the following equation:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
In such a way, for 2.5 x 10²⁴ molecules of chlorine at STP (273.15 K and 1.00 atm) we first need the moles based on the Avogadro's number:
[tex]n = 2.5x10^{24}molec*\frac{1mol}{6.022x10^{23}molec} = 4.15mol[/tex]
Now, we solve for volume on the ideal gas equation to obtain:
[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
So we plug in and get:
[tex]V=\frac{4.15mol**0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273.15K}{1.00atm}\\\\V=93.0L[/tex]
Best regards!
Find the molar mass of C3H60
Answer:
The molar mass and molecular weight of C3H6O is 58.0791.
Explanation:
CALCULATOR
COLOR THEME
D) SPEAK OPTIONS
ZOOM
Do) 17. A compound containins 27.3 grams of carbon and 72.7 grams of oxygen. Which
of the following is a possible molecular formula?
D
CLE
Answer: The possible molecular formula will be [tex]CO_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Mass of C= 27.3 g
Mass of O = 72.7 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of C =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{27.3g}{12g/mole}=2.275moles[/tex]
Moles of O =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{72.7g}{16g/mole}=4.544moles[/tex]
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For C = [tex]\frac{2.275}{2.275}=1[/tex]
For O =[tex]\frac{4.544}{2.275}=2[/tex]
The ratio of C : O = 1: 2
Hence the empirical formula is [tex]CO_2[/tex]
The possible molecular formula will be=[tex]n\times CO_2[/tex]
What causes the moon to be illuminated?
A. concave
B. reflection
C. medium
D. refraction
Answer:
Reflection
Explanation:
The light from Earth's surface, reflected back towards the Moon, can illuminate it all the same. This is why, when the Moon is in a crescent phase, you can still see features on the dark portion of the Moon: we call this reflected, illuminating light the phenomenon of Earthshine.
What is public participation? Why is it
necessary for environmental conservation
Answer:
maile pani aii khojeko tmle sideko dekhya ani thicheko ani comment garya haha
The name of the formula MnCl7
I need a lot of help pls help me
1.7 x 10 cm= significant figures
Answer:
its 2
Explanation:
The sugar in your kitchen has a molar mass of 342.3 g/mol. How many particles are present inside a sugar bowl if there are 250 grams of sugar in it?
A. 1.5 x 10^26 particles
B. 6.02 x 10^23 particles
C. 4.4 x 10^23 particles
D. 1.8 x 10^21 particles
Number of particles inside a sugar bowl = 4.4 x 10²³
Further explanationGiven
The molar mass of sugar = 342.3 g/mol
mass of sugar = 250 g
Required
Number of particles
Solution
1 mol = 6.02 x 10²³ particles
mol of sugar :
[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{molar~mass}[/tex]
mol = 250 g : 342.3 g/mol = 0.73 mol
Number of particles :
N = n x No
N = 0.73 x 6.02 x 10²³
N = 4.39 x 10²³ ≈ 4.4 x 10²³
Which process creates two new cells from one existing cell in order to maintain homeostasis? (4 points) a Cell division b Cellular respiration c Photosynthesis d Reparation
Answer:
Cell division.
Explanation:
What is the number of electrons in an atom that has 26 protons and 30 neutrons?
Answer:
26
Explanation:
The number of electrons and protons are equal.
The compound cobalt(II) bromide is a strong electrolyte. Write the transformation that occurs when solid cobalt(II) bromide dissolved in water. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s).
Answer and Explanation:
The chemical formula for cobalt(II) bromide is CoBr₂. As it is a strong electrolyte, it dissociates into ions when dissolved in water, according to the following chemical equation:
CoBr₂(s) → Co²⁺(aq) + 2 Br⁻(aq)
Thus, the compound CoBr₂ dissociates in water producing 1 mole of cobalt(II) ions (Co²⁺) and 2 moles of bromide ions (Br⁻) per mole of CoBr₂. The ions are dissolved in water, so they are in the aqueous state (aq).
QUESTION 4
How many significant figures are in the number 0.000020?
O A. 1
OB.2
O C.3
OD.4
Answer:
B) 2
Explanation:
There are two significant figures in given measurement,
2, 0
Significant figures:
1= The given measurement have four significant figures 1534.
2= All non-zero digits are consider significant figures like 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
3= Leading zeros are not consider as a significant figures. e.g. 0.03 in this number only one significant figure present which is 3.
4= Zero between the non zero digits are consider significant like 107 consist of three significant figures.
5= The zeros at the right side e.g 2400 are also significant. There are four significant figures are present.
write the neutralization equations that take place in the stomach with the bases present in the antacid product
Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the antacid is usually composed by the following bases:
- Calcium, magnesium and aluminum hydroxides.
- Hydrogen sodium carbonate.
- Sodium carbonate.
In such a way, the feasible reactions that undergo when they react with the stomach acid are shown on the attached picture. As you can see, they all have in common the formation of chlorides and water, which are the neutralization products that calm down the acidity as they are neutral.
Best regards!
A 14.0 tank contains 250 g of methane (CH4) gas at 27 atm at 298 K. Accidentally, 190 g of CO2 was added to the tank. What will be the resulting pressure of the mixture in the tank? Assume that no CH4 leaked out as the CO2 gas waa being added.
Answer:
[tex]P=34.8atm[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the tank has a constant volume as well as temperature, we would be able to compute the resulting pressure via:
[tex]P=\frac{n_TRT}{V}[/tex]
Whereas the total moles are computed by adding the moles of each gas as shown below:
[tex]n_{CH_4}=250gCH_4*\frac{1molCH_4}{16.05gCH_4}=15.6molCH_4\\\\n_{CO_2}=190g CO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}=4.32molCO_2\\\\n_T= 15.6molCH_4+4.32molCO_2\\\\n_T=19.9mol[/tex]
Thus, we plug in the total pressure, temperature and volume to get the resulting pressure:
[tex]P=\frac{19.9mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298K}{14.0L}\\\\P=34.8atm[/tex]
Best regards!
___C3H8 + ___O2 --> ___H2O + ___CO2
Answer:
C3H8 + 5O2 ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐> 4H2O + 3CO2
what????????????????????????????????????????????????
Answer:
I
Explanation:
d
k
uhm....is there anything you need help with?
Which of these factors are biotic? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.)
animals
light
minerals
water
plants
Answer:
plants
Explanation:
because it produces ( i am a third grade student and don't know if it is right or not)
Air masses carry their own weather.
True
False
The question is number 8
How many moles of Aluminum are produced when34.2 g of alumina are broken down through the process of electrolysis
Answer:
0.670 mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced reaction for the decomposition of alumina
2 Al₂O₃ ⇒ 4 Al + 3 O₂
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 34.2 g of Al₂O₃
The molar mass of Al₂O₃ is 101.96 g/mol.
34.2 g × 1 mol/101.96 g = 0.335 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of Al produced from 0.335 moles of Al₂O₃
The molar ratio of Al₂O₃ to Al is 2:4.
0.335 mol Al₂O₃ × (4 mol Al/2 mol Al₂O₃) = 0.670 mol Al
The subatomic particle that is different in isotopes
Answer:
Neutrons
Explanation:
Subatomic particles are components atoms, and they include protons, electrons and neutrons. In different isotopes of an atom, the number of neutrons that the atom contains is what changes.
I hope this helps!
Compare the orbital notations of the substances investigated in this experiment with their attraction to the magnet. What unique feature in the orbital notation could be used to predict an attraction to a magnet
Answer:
Number of unpaired electrons
Explanation:
We know that for the compounds listed, the nature of the electrons in the d orbitals affects their interaction with an applied magnetic field.
If there are unpaired d electrons present, the compound is paramagnetic and is more strongly attracted to a magnetic field.
Similarly, if there are paired d electrons, the compound is diamagnetic and is less strongly attracted to a magnetic field.
Which of the following is the conjugate base of HSO3-?
A. H2SO3
B. SO2
C. S032
D. HSO3+
An acid and a base which differ from each other by a proton are said to form a conjugate pair. The conjugate base of HSO₃⁻ is SO₃²⁻. The correct option is C.
What is a conjugate base?The entity produced when an acid gives up a proton has a tendency to regain the proton and hence it behaves as a base. It is called the conjugate base of the parent acid.
The entity produced when a base accepts a proton has a tendency to donate the proton and hence behaves as an acid. It is called the conjugate acid of the parent base.
Sulfur dioxide dissolved in water gives sulfurous acid H₂SO₃. The conjugate base of this material contains one proton less i.e, HSO₃⁻ and the conjugate base of the substance bisulfite is SO₃²⁻which is sulfite ion.
Thus the correct option is C.
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c5h12 compound name
Which has a bigger surface area, powder or marble chips
Answer:
powder
Explanation:
Between the powder and marble chips, the powder will have a larger surface area.
For the same masses of a solid substance in different forms such as lump, granules or powder, the smaller particle size of each form the larger the surface area.
Surface area increases from lumps to granules and them powder
A powder has the largest surface area and hence undergoes a more faster chemical reaction.how are the terms atom and element different?
Answer:
Element is made from same type of atoms
While atom is present in element made up of different particles like proton neutrons electron etc
Explanation:
Which electron configuration is impossible?
a. ls22s22p2d2
b. 1s22s22p63s23p64s
c. 1s22s22p63s23p3
d. 1s22s22p63s2
e. 1s22s22p63s23s54s
1
Answer:
MP hippopotamus
Explanation: I'm in the fifth grade so yeah I really don't know this so I'm just going to say some random stuff and white cheddar mac and cheese warm TV perfect back MD 11443 to 2885 eleven 12:20 to 11 132 0.24 answer