.........................

Answer:

[tex]2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Let [tex][n][/tex] denote the area of some polygon [tex]n[/tex].

The sum of the area of quadrilaterals BCDE and MNDE is equal to [tex][ABC]-([MBE]+[NDC]+AMN])[/tex] (big triangle subtracting the three smaller triangles that aren't part of BCDE or MNDE).

Let the area of triangle ABC be [tex]\alpha[/tex].

Triangle AMN is similar to triangle ABC. Because their side lengths are in ratio 1:2 respectively, the ratio of the area of triangle AMN to triangle ABC is [tex]1:2^2=1:4[/tex].

Therefore, [tex]\displaystyle [AMN]=\frac{1}{4}[ABC]=\frac{1}{4}\alpha[/tex].

Now for triangle NDC, NDC is similar to triangle AMC. Since M is the midpoint of AB, AMC is half the area of ABC. The ratio of the side lengths between triangle NDC and triangle AMC is [tex]1:2[/tex] because the D is the midpoint of MC, so it follows the ratio of their areas must be [tex]1:4[/tex], respectively.

Therefore, [tex]\displaystyle[NDC]=\frac{1}{4}[AMC]=\frac{1}{8}[ABC]=\frac{1}{8}\alpha[/tex].

We can use the same concept for triangle MEB. Triangle MEB is similar to triangle ANB, and the ratio of their sides is also [tex]1:2[/tex], since E is the midpoint of BN. Their areas are in the ratio [tex]1:2^2=1:4[/tex] and we have [tex]\displaystyle [MBE]=\frac{1}{4}[ANB]=\frac{1}{8}\alpha[/tex].

Thus,

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{[ABC]}{[BCDE]+[MNDE]}=\frac{\alpha}{\alpha-\frac{1}{4}\alpha-\frac{1}{8}\alpha-\frac{1}{8}\alpha}=\frac{\alpha}{0.5\alpha}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}=\boxed{2}[/tex]

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TASK 2 - Calculate the averages for the data sets below (19 marks).
Sun
protection
factor
0
30
Thickness Count on rate-meter (counts per minute)
of lead
Kk
2
3 Average
(cm)
0
446 444 449
1
231 238
240
113
111
110
3
65
63
65
4
34
31
35
Time for UV bead to change colour
(seconds)
1
2
3 Average
31 28
123 122 119
244 247 246
333 331 329
5
2.
10
15
20
448
456
449
Height from
which marble
dropped (cm)
10
1
Crater width (mm)
2
3
10
12
Heart rate (bpm)
2 3
Number of
steps
Average
1
Average
13
10
70
75
73
20
19
19
21
20
90
96
94
30
33
31
31
40
30
49
44
46
95
98
99
50
64
67
68
40
127
130
125

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