Answer: Emperor Constantine was an emperor who united Rome and ruled the Roman Empire in 306. He made christianity the major religion in Rome and stopped the persecution of Christians, he also built a new capital of Rome called Constantinople.
Explanation:
Does the Court's decision make it impossible to treat juvenile and adult cases
differently?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Juvenile Justice System
A separate juvenile justice system was established in the United States about 100 years ago with the goal of diverting youthful offenders from the destructive punishments of criminal courts and encouraging rehabilitation based on the individual juvenile's needs. This system was to differ from adult or criminal court in a number of ways. It was to focus on the child or adolescent as a person in need of assistance, not on the act that brought him or her before the court. The proceedings were informal, with much discretion left to the juvenile court judge. Because the judge was to act in the best interests of the child, procedural safeguards available to adults, such as the right to an attorney, the right to know the charges brought against one, the right to trial by jury, and the right to confront one's accuser, were thought unnecessary. Juvenile court proceedings were closed to the public and juvenile records were to remain confidential so as not to interfere with the child's or adolescent's ability to be rehabilitated and reintegrated into society. The very language used in juvenile court underscored these differences. Juveniles are not charged with crimes, but rather with delinquencies; they are not found guilty, but rather are adjudicated delinquent; they are not sent to prison, but to training school or reformatory.
In practice, there was always a tension between social welfare and social control—that is, focusing on the best interests of the individual child versus focusing on punishment, incapacitation, and protecting society from certain offenses. This tension has shifted over time and has varied significantly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and it remains today.
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Suggested Citation:"The Juvenile Justice System." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2001. Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9747.×
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In response to the increase in violent crime in the 1980s, state legal reforms in juvenile justice, particularly those that deal with serious offenses, have stressed punitiveness, accountability, and a concern for public safety, rejecting traditional concerns for diversion and rehabilitation in favor of a get-tough approach to juvenile crime and punishment. This change in emphasis from a focus on rehabilitating the individual to punishing the act is exemplified by the 17 states that redefined the purpose clause of their juvenile courts to emphasize public safety, certainty of sanctions, and offender accountability (Torbet and Szymanski, 1998). Inherent in this change in focus is the belief that the juvenile justice system is too soft on delinquents, who are thought to be potentially as much a threat to public safety as their adult criminal counterparts.
It is important to remember that the United States has at least 51 different juvenile justice systems, not one. Each state and the District of Columbia has its own laws that govern its juvenile justice system. How juvenile courts operate may vary from county to county and municipality to municipality within a state. The federal government has jurisdiction over a small number of juveniles, such as those who commit crimes on Indian reservations or in national parks, and it has its own laws to govern juveniles within its system. States that receive money under the federal Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act must meet certain requirements, such as not housing juveniles with adults in detention or incarceration facilities, but it is state law that governs the structure of juvenile courts and juvenile corrections facilities. When this report refers to the juvenile justice system, it is referring to a generic framework that is more or less representative of what happens in any given state.
A ___________________
is a person of mixed European and Native American ancestry
Mestizo
Creole
Moskito
Mulatto
Answer: Mestizo
Explanation:
Why did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai collapse? *
A. They overextended the use of natural resources and suffered from natural diasters
B. They were subject to civil wars, wars against foreign rulers, and poor leadership
C. They converted to Islam and did not pay tribute to foreign rulers
D. The kingdoms split into factions ruled by warlords
Answer:
B. They were subject to civil wars, wars against foreign rulers, and poor leadership
Explanation:
The kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai collapsed as a result of long wars both external and internal, famine, famine and droughts and also poor leadership who failed to put proper structures in place to ensure a thriving economy.
Examine the map below. In which of the following locations did a revolution
of the poor turn into a revolution that won the country's independence while
keeping old social structures in place?
A. Region C
B. Region D
C. Region B
D. Region A
Please please answer I will give brainliest
Answer:
Region A
Explanation:
a p e x
Read the statement. The Mount Vesuvius eruption was one of the worst disasters in human history. Why is the statement an opinion? A It is objective. B It is subjective. D It can be proven to be true. D It reports events and ideas.
The statement above is an opinion because B. It is subjective.
An opinion is considered to be subjective because:
it is based on the personal judgement of a person it is not always backed by factsit can not always be definitively provenSaying that Mount Vesuvius erupting was one of the worst disasters in human history is a subjective because others might argue that there are many more events that eclipse it, some of which we may never know.
Because the statement is subjective, we can conclude that it is an opinion.
Find out more at https://brainly.com/question/18693258.
Answer:
It's B
Explanation:
Philip II defeated the Greeks at the Battle of a. Troy. c. Chaeronea. b. Alexandria. d. Greece. Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer: C
Explanation: Philip ll destroyed the Greek at the battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC!
Hope this helps, if not, comment below please!!!
Answer:
Chaeronea
Explanation:
Please give brainliest.
how are the populations of Japan, North Korea, and South Korea similar?
Answer: Japan consists of islands that lie along the Pacific Rim east of China and across the Sea of Japan from the Korean Peninsula. Most of the archipelago, which has more than three thousand islands, is just north of 30° latitude. Four islands make up most of the country: Shikoku, Kyushu, Hokkaido, and Honshu. The islands have tall mountains originating from volcanic activity. Many of the volcanoes are active, including the famous Mount Fuji. The physical area of all Japan’s islands is equivalent to about the size of the US state of Montana. The mountainous islands of Japan extend into two climate zones. All but the northern region of Japan has a type C climate. The island of Hokkaido in northern Japan has a type D climate and receives enough snow for downhill skiing. Japan hosted the Winter Olympics in 1998. Mt. Fuji, located just west of Tokyo, is a widely photographed mountain because of its symmetrical volcanic cone.
Explanation: Cities like Mexico City, São Paulo, and Bombay, which have vast slum communities, each claims to be the world’s largest city but lacks firm census data to verify its population. The largest metropolitan urban area in the world that can be verified is Tokyo, with a population of 26.7 million. The Tokyo metropolitan area is located in an extensive agricultural region called the Kanto Plain and includes the conurbation of Tokyo, Yokohama, and Kawasaki. The second-largest urban area in Japan is located in the Kansai District, and includes the cities of Kobe, Osaka, and Kyoto. Japan is a mountainous region, and most of its large cities are located in low-lying areas along the coast. Most of the population (67 percent) lives in urban areas such as Japan’s core area, an urbanized region from Tokyo to Nagasaki. The 2010 population of Japan was listed at about 126 million, less than half the size of the United States. It is ironic that the world’s largest metropolitan area is built on one of the worst places imaginable to build a city. Tokyo is located where three tectonic plates meet: the Eurasian Plate, the Philippine Plate, and the Pacific Plate. Earthquakes result when these plates shift, leading to possibly extensive damage and destruction. In 1923, a large earthquake struck the Tokyo area and killed an estimated 143,000 people. In 1995, an earthquake near Kobe killed about 5,500 people and injured another 26,000. The three-way split in China revealed that the Japanese colonizers were a major force in China even after the other European powers had halted their colonial activities. Japan’s relative location as an independent island country provided both quick access to their neighbors and also protection from them. By World War II, Japan’s economic and military power had expanded until they were dominating Asia’s Pacific Rim community. The Japanese military believed that they could invade the western coast of North America and eventually take control of the entire United States. Their attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, in 1941, was meant to be only a beginning. History has recorded the outcome. The United States rallied its people and resources to fight against the Japanese in World War II. The Soviet Union also turned to fight the Japanese empire. The end came after atomic bombs, one each, were dropped by the United States on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The terms of Japan’s surrender in 1945 stipulated that Japan had to give up claims on the Russian islands, Korea, Taiwan, China, and all the other places that they had previously controlled. Japan also lost the Kurile Islands—off its northern shores—to the Soviet Union. The islands have never been returned. Japan offered Russia an enormous amount of cash for them but the matter remains unresolved. The Kurile Island chain continues to be controlled by Russia. Japan also agreed not to have a military for offensive purposes. Japan was decimated during World War II, its infrastructure and economy destroyed.
This term refers to the drawing of congressional lines to favor incumbent candidates. a. salamandering b. cloture c. gerrymandering d. census
Answer:
c
Explanation:
the answer is gerrymandering
The Magna Carta was presented to King John in 1215 because people
were tired of his tyrannical rule.
wanted him to declare war on France.
wanted to praise him for his good deeds.
were afraid he was too weak a ruler.
Answer:
The Magna Carta was presented to King John in 1215 because people
Explanation:
were tired of his tyrannical rule.
The Magna Carta was presented to King John in 1215 because people were tired of his tyrannical rule.
The Magna CartaThe English Great Charter, charter of English liberties granted by King John on June 15, 1215. The Magna Carta provided the foundation for individual rights by declaring the rule of law and no one even king is above the law.
The document charter reduced the powers of the King and allowed for the formation of a more powerful parliament.
It was presented to King John in 1215 because people were tired of his tyrannical rule.
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4. AND should be used to search for 2 concepts
Which of these factors led to the Palmer Raids? Check all that apply. real evidence of a communist plot fear of communists, socialists, and anarchists anti-immigrant feelings laws against espionage and sedition fear because of bombings and violence
Answer:
B: fear of communists, socialists, and anarchists
C: anti-immigrant feelings
D: laws against espionage and sedition
E: fear because of bombings and violence
Explanation:
edg2020
Some of the factors that brought about Palmer Raids are;
B: fear of communists, socialists, and anarchists
C: anti-immigrant feelings
D: laws against espionage and sedition
E: fear because of bombings and violence
Palmer Raids, can be regarded as a Red Raids, which was conducted in 1919, in order to get the foreign anarchists attested. It was targeted at Italian immigrants and others.U.S. Department of Justice were the pioneer of this and one of the reasons fir this is that fear because of bombings as well as violence, laws against espionage and others.Therefore, options BCDE are correct.
https://brainly.com/question/7984680?referrer=searchResults
An official government order to be enforced as law is called _______________.
a.
a constitution
b.
an amendment
c.
a decree
d.
a treaty
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
A- constitution is the answer to it
the answer is A
UwU im so epic
How did the plantation system contribute to greater agriculture production in South Carolina?
Answer: C With most necessities on site, the self-sufficiency of plantations led to increased production
Explanation:
I took the test and it was the right answer
Which European country had the largest impact on Mexican and Central American
music?
Russia
Italy
Poland
Germany
Answer:
Poland is the correct answer
How might the location and expanse of the gupta empire have promoted trade with distant lands
Answer:
The location and expanse of the Gupta empire has promoted trade with distant lands due to being close to the water promoting easier trade and travel .
Explanation:
The location and expanse of the Gupta empire promoted trade with distant lands due to the fact that they were close to the water promoting easier trade and travel.
How trade was in the Gupta empire?During the Gupta era, trade and industry were typically thriving. International trade was in balance. 'Sresthi and Sarthavaha' were the two categories of merchants that existed during the Gupta era. The main items of long-distance trading were luxury goods.
Roads and waterways used to be the primary means of interstate commerce. Both land and water were once employed to conduct foreign trade. During the Gupta era, India's foreign commerce with China significantly grew. India was a successful market for the Chinese silk Chinasunka.
Both the island's international trade and transoceanic trade between the East and the West used Sri Lanka as a major port.
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it is b. they were built by nebuchadnezzar II during the Neo-babylonian Empire. holp it helps
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
thanks
HELP I NEED THIS DONE ASAP 20 POINT
In 2 paragraphs Discuss the differences between U.S. foreign policies during the Cold War and discuss which policy you believe was most effective and why. Which policy do you think was least effective and why?
Answer:
The strategy of "containment" is best known as a Cold War foreign policy of the United States and its allies to prevent the spread of communism after the end of World War II.
Explanation:
THIS ANSWER IS CORRECT!The Louisiana purchase was accomplished during the presidency of
Answer:
during Thomas Jefferson's presidency
Answer:
President Jefferson
Explanation:
He had the most notable achievements as president
Plz mark brainliest
The role of the black church in the creation of community and political leaders.
Answer:
right
Explanation:
Who were the first progressives?
Answer:
Middle class whites I think.
Explanation:
Answer:
In the early 20th century, politicians of the Democratic and Republican parties, Lincoln–Roosevelt League Republicans (in California) and Theodore Roosevelt's Progressive ("Bull Moose") Party all pursued environmental, political and economic reforms.
Explanation:
10. Which was the most important impact of the improvements in saddles in assisting the spread of Islam in Africa?
A. They allowed younger people to ride camels
B. They increased the demand for camels
C. They contributed to increased Trans-Saharan trade
Answer: prob c...
but do a if wrong
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
camels were used for trade so it only makes sense
Why did the Battle of Thermopylae become legendary?
The Greeks won a surprise victory, and the Persians retreated.
The battle caused the Peloponnesian Wars between Athens and Sparta.
Dozens of Spartan warriors held off the entire Persian army for three days.
A Greek navy led by Themistocles trapped and destroyed the Persian navy.
Answer:
Dozens of Spartan warriors held off the entire Persian army for three days.
Explanation:
Battle of Thermopylae became legendary among the Greeks. Three hundred Spartan warriors set up defenses in the mountain pass. A sheer cliff protected their left, and the sea was on their right. They held off the Persians for three days. The Persians went on to burn Athens
Answer:
C. Dozens of Spartan warriors held off the entire Persian army for three days.
Explanation:
I did the quiz on Edge2021 I hope this helps
So, what I want out of this is an argument. This needs to be about getting stricter gun control. Not that we absolutely need guns just in case our military can’t do it. Which I don’t see happening any time soon with how much money goes into our military.
But year this need to be about getting stricter gun control
The Second Amendment is also often controversial. The ratified text states: "A well regulated militia being necessary to
the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed." Analyze this statement,
and write a summary of how you interpret the amendment in today's world. Use evidence and facts to support your
interpretation. You may conduct a brief Web quest to support your response.
You can use a Glock to protect your family but you don't need a machine gun nswer:
Explanation:
What can cause granite, a rock that makes up landforms such as tall mountains, to break down into soil over time?
A. heat from magma
B. burrowing organisms
C. pressure underground
D. exposure to plant acids
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
its C. pressure underground i think?
How did the Fredonian Rebellion, Mier y Teran, Law of April 6, 1830, and the point
disturbance at Anahuac lead to the Texas revolution? *
A.Each event caused death and turmoil
B. Each side felt their actions were justified and the tensions between them grew to the
point of war.
C.These events actually made Texas and Mexico closer.
D. These events didn't lead to the Texas resolution.
Answer: B
Explanation: l took the test
HEEEELP PLEASE!!!!! :(((
Question 16(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
[05.06 HC] Read the information below:
During the 1820s and 1830s, many people settled in Texas and California. The territories were part of Mexico. Some thought that the United States should annex those territories. The territories were soon independent of Mexico. They became part of the United States.
Which of following supports this passage?
Mexico and the United States claimed different national boundaries until the 1840s.
Mexico did not have very tight control over its northern territories.
Texas and California needed U.S. military aid to gain independence from Mexico.
Texas and California were only sparsely populated before the 1820s.
Answer:
because thag country
Explanation:
Texas and California needed U.S. military aid to gain independence from Mexico.
If you lived in Mesopotamia between 3500 BCE and 300 BCE, how might the Tigris and Euphrates rivers have impacted your daily life? The map might help support your thinking.
Write or draw your response in the box below.
Answer:
Religion was central to Mesopotamians as they believed the divine affected every aspect of human life. Mesopotamians were polytheistic; they worshipped several major gods and thousands of minor gods. In early Mesopotamia, priests were the initial rulers as all authority came from god.
Explanation:
What is drought explain it
Answer:
a period when there is low rainfall and there is low amount of water in the place
Explanation:
shortage of water
Need help ASAP
list and explain at least three of the political,
cultural and economic changes brought about by the interactions of
the Byzantines, the Vikings, the slavs, and the Mongols. You might
discuss things like trade routes, empire building, laws, inventions and
innovations, or religion.
Answer:
? dont really get the problem tho but try asking more often or find a question that is the same and answered
Explanation:
Compare Christianity and the kapu system. Do you think it is possible for one to completely replace the other? Explain.
NEED HELP ASAP PLS GIVING A LOT OF POINTS
Answer:
I don't think it is possible for one to completely replace the other because Christianity is everywhere and the kapu system only ruled Hawaiian life.
Explanation: