Compare the three types of RNA. Note significant similarities and differences. Use the table below to record your observations. basically just finish this table lol...
Answers
Answer: (Structure) mRNA: always single stranded, rRNA: single stranded, twisted upon itself in some regions, tRNA: cloverleaf-like structure
(Function) mRNA: carries the information in the DNA to the ribosomes where it is translated into amino acids of proteins, rRNA: helps assemble tRNA, mRNA, and amino acids to form the polypeptide chain during protein synthesis, tRNA: acts as an adaptor molecule, which identifies correct amino acids corresponding to the anticodon present on it
Explanation: Plato, you're welcome
(Structure) mRNA: always single stranded, rRNA: single stranded, twisted upon itself in some regions, tRNA: cloverleaf-like structure.
(Function) mRNA: carries the information in the DNA to the ribosomes, rRNA: helps assemble tRNA, mRNA, and amino acids to form the polypeptide chain, tRNA: acts as an adaptor molecule.
What is mRNA, rRNA and tRNA?mRNA carries instructions from the DNA to the ribosome work site. rRNA forms part of the structure of the ribosome and helps to connect pieces together. tRNA brings in the amino acids, which are the pieces that get strung together to make the final protein.
Moreover, the three major types of RNA are: mRNA (messenger RNA) : it provides the template for protein synthesis during translation, tRNA (transfer RNA) : it brings amino acids and reads the genetic code during translation, rRNA (ribosomal RNA) : it plays a structural and catalytic role during translation.
Therefore, the main difference between mRNA and tRNA is that mRNA serves as the messenger between genes and proteins whereas tRNA carries the specified amino acid into the ribosome in order to process the protein synthesis.
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Related Questions
why herbaceous plants drop their leaves in hot and dry weather while woody plants remain erect
Answers
Answer:to let the leaves dry out
Explanation:
Many different types of mutations can occur within the body. An individual experiences a mutation that changes a base in
a mRNA strand, but during translation the mRNA strand still creates the same protein. Which type of mutation is
responsible for the change in the mRNA base?
A.silent
B.missense
C.nonsense
D.insertion
Answers
Answer:
A. Silent, The type of mutation responsible for changing a base in the mRNA strand, without changing the coding aminoacid or protein, is called a silent mutation.
Explanation:
In a silent mutation occurs the change of a nitrogenous base in one of the codons that encodes an aminoacid, without changing the aminoacid or altering the structure or function of the protein to be synthesized.
In this type of mutations the change of the base does not mean the change of the aminoacid, because some aminoacids can be coded with more than one codon. In the case of Leucine, the codons that encode it are CUU, CUC, CUG or CUA, so even if a base changes, the final protein will be the correct one.
For the other options:
Missense: the change of the base in the DNA chain implies the change of the codon in the mRNA and of the encoded aminoacid, in that way a structural and functional alteration of the synthesized protein occurs. Nonsense: the change in the nitrogenous base in the DNA leads to the coding of a termination codon, so that the protein is ultimately incomplete. Insertion: in this case there is the addition of more nitrogenous bases to the DNA chain, with respect to the original one.Answer:
Silent
Explanation:
Edge 2021
potato plants also produce flowers and reproduce sexually how does being able to reproduce asexually benefit the plant
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Being able to reproduce asexually benefits the plant because the plant will mature much faster than a plant the produces sexually.
Does anyone know if these are correct, I’m just asking because idk if they are correct or not.
Answers
Yes, these are correct
what is not a characteristic of life?
•obtaining and using energy
•maintaining homesostasis
•having cells
•movement
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Movement because plants don't move and animals aren't miving constantly
Which statement explains a difference between a cell wall and a cell membrane?
Answers
Nitrogen in the atmosphere exists in the form of _____.
NO2
NO3-
NH4+
N2
NH3
Answers
Answer:
N2
Explanation:
Although the atmosphere is mostly made up of nitrogen, it is in the form of a gas known as dinitrogen N2. Plants cannot use this form. Dinitrogen, or atmospheric nitrogen, can also be found in the soil. In addition to dinitrogen, other inorganic and organic forms exist in the soil as well.
PLZZZ HELP!!! I NEED HELP DESPERATELY!!
What is the gain of FADH₂ per pyruvic acid in the citric acid cycle?
Answers
True or False: If a planet were to stop moving relative to the sun, gravity would draw that planet into the sun.
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Which molecule can freely diffuse through the cell membrane?
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Glucose
Answers
explanation:
1. The chemical equation for photosynthesis is shown below is incomplete
6H20 + ______________ energy C6 H12 O6 + ________________
Plant pigment
a) Complete the equation in either all words or all symbols.
b) Name the plant pigment necessary for this reaction
2.
Name the tissues labelled A………………….., B………………… and C…………………..(3M)
3. Complete the table by matching each of the described functions to one of the leaf parts as shown in above diagram (4M)
Description of function Leaf part
Main region for photosynthesis. Contain
many chloroplast to trap light energy.
Cells are loosely packed. Air spaces between cells allow gaseous exchange.
Thin and transparent layer that allows light to pass through.
Water vapor passes out during transpiration.
If question 2 is not answerable or if the picture is missing then leave it
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
C2+c4=83
Carbon plus oxygen
What are the possible results of gametes receiving the wrong number or proportion of chromosomes during meiosis II? Select all that apply.
A) zygote that cannot survive
B) gametes with one copy of chromosomes
C) two new nuclei forming during cell division
D) medical conditions for the offspring
Answers
Answer: a and d
Explanation:
edg.
Answer:
A and D are the correct answers
Explanation:
Which of the following describes how both of these cellular division processes maintain genetic continuity?
А.Both processes involve the replication and division of identical genetic material.
B. Both processes creates cells with half the genetic material of the parent cells.
C. Both process involve the recombination and division of new genetic material.
D. Both processes create cells with twice the genetic material of the parent cells.
Answers
Answer: Both processes involve the replication and division of identical genetic material
Explanation:
During S phase interphase DNA is replicated and it is replicated as an exact copy
When a single cell divides into two cells through mitosis, genetic continuity occurs. One cell divides into two during the process of mitosis, and each of the two progeny cells has the same amount of DNA as the parent cell.
What is genetic continuity?The fact that when a cell divides, the resulting two daughter cells have the same number and type of genes as the original cell is referred to as genetic continuity. It also describes how when two sexually reproducing organisms mate, their offspring have the same number of genes as the parents. Nuclear division results in daughter cells with identical sets of chromosomes. Mitosis ensures the genetic continuity of the ancestral cells in the body's daughter cells. It consists of one fully equational division followed by a DNA synthetic phase. Because it creates a perfect copy of DNA for new cells, DNA replication helps to maintain species genetic continuity.To learn more about Genetic continuity refer to:
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When a billiard ball moves across a table, it experiences _________.
Answers
Explanation:
etsa super el experimento
When a billiard ball moves across a table, it experiences friction as billiards is a popular sport that requires good hand-eye coordination and is played at leisure using a stick and balls.
What is the significance of the billiard game?It is an old game played in leisure time with a stick and balls on a table and It is a test of skill, precision, and focus that requires good hand-eye coordination and the ability to make accurate shots, and it can be played either individually or by teams. It is also a competitive sport where professional billiards organizations and tournaments around the world take place.
Hence, when a billiard ball moves across a table, it experiences friction as billiards is a popular sport that requires good hand-eye coordination and is played at leisure using a stick and balls.
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Which THREE processes are involved when a multicellular organism reproduces sexually? a. mitosis b. fusion of gametes c. meiosis d. formation of gametes. Pls help yall!!!
Answers
Answer:
B C D
Explanation:
the mitosis it reproduces by its own it doesn't need another person or animal to reproduce.
hiiiiiiiii!!!!!!!! ______-_-
Answers
Answer:
haiiiiiiiiiii :) :) :)
Answer:
.
Explanation:
Where do the most powerful earthquakes on Earth occur?
Answers
Answer:
Most earthquakes happen at or near the boundaries between Earth's tectonic plates
Explanation:
because that's where there is usually a large concentration of faults. Some faults crack through the Earth because of the stress and strain of the moving plates.
If you don't know where the tectonic plates are there is a lot of maps out there :>
theres these platetechtonics at the bottom of some places at earth, but i dont know where.
Please help
DNA provides
A
storage for cellular waste.
B
a structure for the shape of each cell.
C
nutrients for the cell.
D
the genetic material of living organisms.
Answers
Answer:
D. the genetic material of living organisms
Explanation:
Janelle thinks that genetic engineering could be used to
make a larger fruit rather than cloning the fruit. Which would best support her point of view? A. Genetic engineering does not cost as much.
B. Genetic engineering does not result in genetically identical organisms. C. Genetically engineered foods never cause allergies in people. D. Genetically engineered foods have not been modified.
Answers
Genetic engineering is the process by which scientists choose a particular group of genes and insert them into an organism in such a way that the resulting features will be beneficial to the organism. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
What is genetic engineering?The modification and manipulation of an organism's genes through technology is known as genetic engineering, often referred to as genetic modification or genetic manipulation.
Genetic engineering, often known as genetic alteration, is a technique that modifies an organism's DNA using technology developed in labs. This could entail altering a single base pair (A-T or C-G), erasing a section of DNA, or incorporating new DNA. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
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Answer:b
Explanation:
what are the 3 major purposes for the cell cycle
Answers
In your own words, define or describe what you
already know about photosynthesis?
Answers
Answer: Okay so Photosythesis is the process used in most plants (except carnivorus plants) when the plant uses its chroloplasts (cells only plants have) to convert sunlight into sugar which makes food for the plant so it can live without having to hunt for food.
Explanation:
I hope this helps sorry if it doesn't :(
Have a good day :)
Stay motivated :)
Answer:
Photosynthesis is the process used by plants, algae, and certain bacteria to convert the energy from sunlight (or other usable light sources) into chemical energy. Chemical energy is the energy these organisms use for different metabolic processes. During this process, they take in the carbon dioxide produced by all breathing organisms and release oxygen, which we breathe in once again, into the atmosphere.
If energy is released, free energy must be what?
Answers
Answer:
If energy is released during a chemical reaction, then the change in free energy from the conversion of the reactants to the products, signified as ΔG (delta G) will be a negative number.
Explanation:
Hope it helped!
Answer:
If energy is released during a chemical reaction, then the resulting value from the above equation will be a negative number. In other words, reactions that release energy have a ∆G < 0. A negative ∆G also means that the products of the reaction have less free energy than the reactants because they gave off some free energy during the reaction.
Explanation:
how are elemens and compouds related,
Answers
Answer:
An element is a material that consists of a single type of atom. which Each atom type contains the same number of protons. the Chemical bonds link elements together to form more complex molecules called compounds. A compound consists of two or more types of elements held together by covalent or ionic bonds.
Explanation:
Why is cooperative binding of hemoglobin adaptive?
Answers
HELP PLEASEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Which of these Earth spheres interacts with coral reefs to cause coral bleaching?
Atmosphere
Cryosphere
Geosphere
Hydrosphere
Answers
Answer: Atmosphere
Took the test
Can someone help me write a short speech for this? I’ll give brainliest
Answers
Answer:
I sure hope this helps you!
Explanation:
Flying through the air I feel in need of food. Down under me is a beautiful ocean. On that oceans surface, there are lots of phytoplankton. Enough for me, enough for my family. This phytoplankton down under me has lived its life, eaten other organisms, and those organisms eat organisms. Now, is my turn. Tis the circle of life, they eat, I eat. Someday, something will eat me. Eating is very important to the living kind. It helps us stay healthy and alive. This, is my story of The Importance of Upwelling.
which statement accurately describes bioaccumulation:
1) a substance, such as a pesticide, collects in the body of an organism over time.
2) the concentration of a substance increases as it moves up the food chain
3) a method to get rid of an invasive species in an ecosystem
4) pesticides in the soil, air and water become sources of pollution.
Answers
Answer: 1
Explanation:
I think its the first one because I learned this before and the first one seems reasonable
can someone please help me figure this out! due in 10 mins!! 20 POINTS!!!!
Answers
Raising the temperature of a gas will increase its pressure if the volume of the gas
Answers
Answer:
raising the temperature of a gas will increase its pressure if the volume of the gas. and the number of particles are constant. the temperature and volume in a closed container of gas remain constant if the number of particles of gas is increased, the gas pressure will.