Explanation:
Theory explains why something happens whereas law describes what happens when certain conditions are present. This is the key difference between theory and law.Genuinely they both are principles that can be used to predict the behavior of the natural world.
2. Timmy's mother was heterozygous for the freckles trait. Looking at the Punnett square for his grandparent's mating, what
was the probability of Timmy's mother having a different genotype? What was the probability of Timmy's mother having a
different phenotype?
The Punnett square is used to get the probabilities of getting offspring with different genotypes and phenotype. There were 0% chances that Timmy's mother could express a different genotype.
What is a Punnett square?The Punnett square is a graphic representation that shows the different types of gamete combinations according to the alleles involved in a cross.
Punnett square shows the probabilities of getting offspring with different genotypes and their consequent phenotypes.
Let us analyze Timmy's family.
Remember we are talking about a somatic diallelic gene taht expresses complete dominance,
F is the dominant allele and codes for frecklesf is the recessive allele and does not code for freckles.Family's genotypes
Timmy ⇒ FFSally ⇒ FfMother ⇒ FfFather ⇒ FfMaternal grandfather ⇒ FFMateral grandmother ⇒ ffTimmy's mother and father are heterozygous for this trait, meaning the genotypic ratios of their progeny is 1:2:1 (25% FF + 50% Ff + 25% ff).
Parents' cross: Ff x Ff
Punnett square) F f
F FF Ff
f Ff ff
F1)
25% of their progeny was expected to be homozygous dominant, FF, expressing freckles.
50% was expected to be heterozygous Ff expressing freckles.
25% was expected to be homozygous recessibe, ff, with no freckles.
The genotypic ratio of Timmy and Sally progeny will be 1:1 (50% FF + 50% Ff).
Timmy and Sally' cross: FF x Ff
Punnett square) F F
F FF FF
f Ff Ff
F1)
50% of their progeny are expected to be homozygous dominant, FF, expressing freckles.
50% are expected to be heterozygous Ff expressing freckles.
Grandparents' cross: FF x ff
Punnett square) F F
f Ff Ff
f Ff Ff
F1) Their whole progeny was expected to be heterozygous Ff expressing freckles.
There were 0% chances that Timmy's mother could express a different genotype.
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Complete question
Trait F is the Mendelian trait for freckles, where F is dominant over f.
Timmy is homozygous dominant for trait F.Timmy mates with Sally who is heterozygous for trait F.Timmy’s father and Timmy’s mother are both heterozygous for trait F.Timmy’s maternal grandmother (mother’s mother) is homozygous recessive for trait F. Timmy’s maternal grandfather (mother’s father) is homozygous dominant for trait F.Looking at the Punnett square for his grandparent's mating, what was the probability of Timmy's mother having a different genotype?
ANALYZE What types of information can be gained
from building a prototype that is not an exact model of
the final product?
Answer:
Many test can be run on the functionality of certain features of the design without using expensive materials. Prototyping can tell you if components on your design are not needed or could be brought to the client for approval and input before designs are finalized.
Prototypes are not final products, just like mockups and models are not. Some of their restrictions are similar. In other words, they are rarely well tested or bug-fixed.
What is the role of prototyping in product formation?Prototype quality may not meet criteria for finished products because the procedures used to develop them are not always the same as those used to create finished products.
A prototype for an industrial design can be created in a variety of methods, such as concurrently, aggressively, and fast.
Physical replica. Everything from kraft paper to building bricks can be used to create a prototype model. It merely provides a general notion of the design; it doesn't need to have any functional components.
Therefore,Throughout the process of developing a product, these various prototyping techniques result in a range of proof-of-concept models.
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The cytoplasm is the internal space where most
are found. It is made up of a jelly-like fluid called
and a network of protein
Fibers called That act as a frame
Answer:
1. Organelles
2. Cytoskeleton
Explanation:
r u in 7th grade Pre medical
Which statement is true?
Animals only perform cellular respiration, and plants only perform photosynthesis. Animals only perform cellular respiration, and plants only perform photosynthesis. Plants and animals perform cellular respiration and photosynthesis. Plants and animals perform cellular respiration and photosynthesis. Plants perform cellular respiration and photosynthesis, but animals only perform cellular respiration. Plants perform cellular respiration and photosynthesis, but animals only perform cellular respiration. Animals perform cellular respiration and photosynthesis, but plants only perform photosynthesis.
Animals only engage in cellular respiration, whereas plants also engage in photosynthesis. hence choice A is the right one.
Plants manufacture their food through the process of photosynthesis, which uses inorganic elements like carbon dioxide and water. Light energy is used in this process, where it is changed into chemical energy.
The photosynthesis reaction is shown below.
In the process of cellular respiration, the glucose generated by plants is broken down to provide energy in the form of ATP. 6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 The energy standard used by all cells, including those in plants, is ATP. Plants must therefore also transform their food into ATP in the form of ATP.
The response of plant cellular respiration is seen below.
O2 + C6H12O6 = CO2 + H2O + ATP.
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what is the role of membrane proteins
Answer:
Mediate processes that are fundamental for the flourishing of biological cells.
Explanation:
Membrane-embedded transporters move ions and larger solutes across membranes, receptors mediate communication between the cell and its environment and membrane-embedded enzymes catalyze chemical reactions
scientist sort fungi into___groups based on how they reproduce
Answer:
because
Explanation:
because to bbbbghhj
Which choices represent a physical change that a person could make to a piece of paper? Select ALL that apply. A. cut B. burn C. fold D. wad up (Remember this is a pick more than one question)
Answer: A, C, D
Explanation: All of them change the physical appearance except for B because when you burn paper it is a chemical change that can not be undone. Only a physical change can be undone.
The Midwest United States is dominated by grasslands and food crops. Which abiotic factors of temperate grasslands create rich soils for farmland?
Low precipitation and distinct seasons
Distinct summers and winters; high rainfall
Mild winters, high precipitation, and lack of trees
High precipitation and little seasonal change
The wide amplitude of seasonal temperature and precipitation and the presence of dominant grasses provide structure and fertility to the soil of temperate grasslands. B) Distinct summers and winters; high rainfall.
What are temperate grassland biome characteristics?
This biome is distributed in the northern and southern hemispheres.
Temperate grasslands are open-plane areas covered by herbal vegetation, with a few deciduous woody species. Grasses dominate temperate grasslands.
They are severely affected by fires and tornados.
Fires, droughts, and grazing by animals prevent different woody species from establishing.
Temperature and rains in these regions widely vary with seasons.
The high levels of precipitation and humidity are characteristic of the biome. Rains occur more often during the spring and summer.
Climatic conditions drove grass species to develop large roots to establish on the ground. This characteristic helps to reduce erosion and to keep soil humidity.
The grasses' height is influenced by precipitation, with taller grasses growing in the areas where it rains more.
The soil characterizes as being unusually rich, fertile, and deep, getting nutrients from vegetation and rainwater. Dead vegetation tissues provides nutrients for the living one.
The correct option is B: Distinct summers and winters; high rainfall.
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Which kind of organism obtains energy directly from the sun?
A. decomposers
B. omnivores
C. herbivores
D. producers
Answer: D producer
Explanation: The answer has to do with trophic levels. As you probably know, the organisms at the base of the food chain are photosynthetic; plants on land and phytoplankton (algae) in the oceans. These organisms are called the producers, and they get their energy directly from sunlight and inorganic nutrients.
Answer:
Producers
Explanation:
The first trophic level in a food chain consists of producers. As the name says, they are able to take in sunlight and convert it into chemical energy. Hence can use the energy directly from the sun due to special pigments on their body. Examples: Green plants.
if you are located at a position of latitude 42 north (you are), polaris
If we are located at a position of latitude 42 north Polaris will be Equal to the latitude of the observer
we are located at 42° of latitude, the North Star is on the horizon, making an angle of 42°. For any point between the Equator and the North Pole, latitude is obtained simply by measuring the altitude of Polaris.
Polaris is vertically above at the North Pole. we can say that it make an angle of 90º above the horizon at that spot which is the same as the latitude of the North Pole.
So now we can conclude that it will make equal angle as the latitude of the north pole.
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A scientist is examining a multicellular organism that has ability to harness the energy from the sun to make its own food what kingdom would be the best option when classifying the organism
Answer:plantae
Explanation:
Earth is made of solid materials. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are all made of gas. Which is true about the density of these planets?
They are more dense than Earth.
They have no density.
They are less dense than Earth.
They have the same density as Earth.
Answer:
they are less dense than earth
Fill in the Sentence!
Answer:
Plants use glucose as food. Glucose allows plants to carry out important cell functions. Plants grow and reproduce using the glucose they produced during photosynthesis.
Explanation:
First blank: Glucose
Second blank: Cell
Third blank: Reproduce
Forth blank: Photosynthesis
Plants use glucose as food. Glucose allows plants to carry out important cell functions. Plants grow and reproduce using the glucose they produced during photosynthesis.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis can be described as a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy which through cellular respiration, can release energy in the form of ATP to fuel the organism's activities.
Plants produce glucose during photosynthesis which is then stored as starch or converted to other molecules. The oxidation of glucose during cellular respiration provides plants with energy used by plants to carry out important cell functions.
Considering the given question above:
The first blank is Glucose.
The second blank is cell.
The third blank is reproduce
The fourth blank is photosynthesis.
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What is not descriptive of mixotrophs?
It is an organism that is able to photosynthesize.
It is an organism that can absorb food from the environment.
There is one type of mixotroph.
Euglena is an example.
Answer:
There is one type of mixotroph.
Explanation:
Explanation: Mixotrophs are the organism that can use a mix of diff
Mixotroph are organism that can use a mix of diff.
What are Mixotroph?Mixotroph is an important type of nutrition seen in many flagellates. Mixotrophy is a common phenomenon among free living protozoans. Mixotrophy is obligate. Mixotrophy is facultative. Mixotrophy is seen in planktonic protists.
Factors affecting mixotrophy:
Resource availability LightTemperatureMixotrophy has important role for primary and secondary production and transfer of carbon to upper levels in Arctic planktonic food webs. A mixotrophic organism is an organism that can use a mix of different sources of energy and carbon. Euglena is an example which uses mixotrophic nutrition.
Therefore, Mixotroph are organism that can use a mix of diff.
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According to the circle graph, which plant parts do siamangs rely on most as a source of their food?
According to the circle graph, the plant parts that siamangs rely on most as a source of their food are the leaves.
This is because from the given image, the Siamangs need to consume food and after the conversion of light energy to food through photosynthesis, they rely on the leaves for their own food.
What is Photosynthesis?This refers to the use of sunlight by green plants to produce their own food.
Hence, we can see that According to the circle graph, the plant parts that siamangs rely on most as a source of their food are the leaves.
This is because from the given image, the Siamangs need to consume food and after the conversion of light energy to food through photosynthesis, they rely on the leaves for their own food.
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why packing food in salt makes the food last longer without refrigeration?
Answer:
Salt reduces the water in the food and inhibits bacterial growth. In this way, the salt preserves the food from bacteria. A refrigerator is also used to keep the food fresh for an extended period. Colder temperatures in refrigeration help to slow down the growth of bacteria and microorganisms that would spoil the food.
Answer:
Salt reduces the amount of water in food and prevents bacterial growth. As a result, the salt protects the food from bacteria. A refrigerator is also used to keep food fresh for a long time. Colder temperatures in refrigeration aid in slowing the growth of bacteria and microorganisms that would otherwise spoil the food.What is some examples of scientific hypothesis?
Why is publishing one's work in a professional journal or on a
professional website a good idea as far as science and engineering
are concerned?
Select one:
C It provides support when a researcher asks their superiors for a
raise in salary.
(It helps scientists and engineers communicate their ideas and
methods clearly so they can be critiqued and validated by others in
the field.
O It prevents plagiarism.
C It encourages other researchers to change their fields of study to
things less popular.
Publishing one's work in a professional journal or on a professional website is a good idea as far as science and engineering are concerned because it helps scientists and engineers communicate their ideas and methods clearly so they can be critiqued and validated by others in the field.
A professional journal is an academic publication that is published by a professional association and is intended for a specific professional readership, such as doctors, attorneys, teachers, engineers, or accountants. Reports, professional-relevant practical writing, and research papers may be among them.
An online identity, a personal website, and a "multi-dimensional résumé" can all be integrated to create a professional website. Because it is constructed using the fundamental components of a resume and includes interactive elements that are only accessible through a website interface, it can be regarded as a multi-dimensional resume.
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Which of the following is a term used to describe "negative changes to feeding levels in aquatic ecosystems caused by human activity"?
A. biological oxygen demand
B. cultural eutrophication
C. endocrine disruptors
D. turbidity
Answer:
maybe B. because it occurs because of human water pollution
The negative change to feed levels in aquatic ecosystems caused by human activity is cultural eutrophication. Therefore, the correct statement is option B.
What is cultural eutrophication?Cultural eutrophication is the process by which human activities, such as agricultural runoff introduce excessive nutrients into aquatic ecosystems. This can lead to an overgrowth of algae and other aquatic plants to deplete oxygen levels in the water as they decompose.
This can negatively impact feeding levels in aquatic ecosystems by reducing the food availability for organisms that live in the water and these negative changes to feed levels in aquatic ecosystems are due to human activity.
Biological oxygen demand is a measure of the amount of dissolved oxygen needed by biological organisms in water to break down organic material, whereas endocrine disruptors are chemicals that interfere with the endocrine system of organisms.
Therefore, cultural eutrophication causes negative changes to feed levels in aquatic ecosystems caused by human activity.
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How do transport proteins make it easier for certain
molecules to diffuse across a membrane?
Answer:
They create a channel/tunnel for them to go through the membrane without coming in contact with it.
What is the function of the Earth's atmosphere?
A.To let the heat of the sun escape to outer space
B.To help UV radiations reach the surface of the Earth
C.To help keep our planet's temperature stable by trapping heat and radiation from the sun
D.None of the above
+ 11 points
Answer:
its "C"
Explanation:
On our planet we can survive thanks to a layer of different composition of gases that surrounds the whole Earth. This layer remains on Earth thanks to gravity. It is the earth's atmosphere, and it is difficult to determine exactly its thickness, since the gases that make it up become less dense with height, until they practically disappear a few hundred kilometers from the surface.
The atmosphere fulfills various functions for life on the planet and without it we would not be able to have life as we know it.
What makes a "controlled experiment"?
you decide to halve the time you spend in the shower each day and to turn off the water while you're brushing your teeth and washing your face at the sink. Evaluate the effect that these actions might have on two different aspects of the water cycle if every person in your neighborhood also performed them
Answer:
If every person in your neighborhood decided to cut the amount of water they use in half, that would have a tremendous positive effect on the water.
Explanation:
Reducing shower time and turning off water while brushing teeth conserves water, benefiting both water supply by preserving sources and reducing demand on treatment facilities.
By halving the time spent in the shower and turning off the water while brushing teeth and washing faces, individuals in the neighborhood can significantly reduce their water consumption. This would have a positive effect on both the supply and demand aspects of the water cycle. On the supply side, the reduced usage would decrease the strain on local water sources such as rivers, lakes, and underground aquifers. It would contribute to the conservation of these resources, promoting their sustainability and maintaining ecological balance.
On the demand side, the reduced water consumption would alleviate the pressure on wastewater treatment facilities, reducing energy requirements for water treatment and decreasing the discharge of treated water back into the environment. Overall, these actions would promote water conservation, help preserve natural water sources, and contribute to a more sustainable water cycle in the neighborhood.
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The complete question is:
You decide to halve the time you spend in the shower each day and to turn off the water while you're brushing your teeth and washing your face at the sink.
Required:
Evaluate the effect that these actions might have on two different aspects of the water cycle if every person in your neighborhood also performed them.
Electrons in which energy level have the MOST potential energy?
Answer:
So a large amount of energy is required to liberate an electron from an inner most shell rather than an electron from the outermost shell. This is why we say that the electron in the outermost shell has a higher (potential) energy than the inner most shells
Answer: outer most shell
Explanation:
the outer most shell because it is the farthest away from the center
Which is an example of how Human activity can cause long-term changes to environments that affect organisms?
Overpopulation, pollution, the burning of fossil fuels, and deforestation are just a few of the ways that humans have an influence on the physical environment. These kinds of modifications have led to climatic changes, soil erosion, poor air quality, and groundwater pollution.
This is further explained below.
What is the environment?Generally, All living and non-living objects that occur naturally, or in this example, without the use of artificial means, are included in the natural environment or natural world.
Typically, the Earth or certain portions of the Earth are referenced by the phrase.
In conclusion, Humans have an impact on the physical environment in a number of ways, including overpopulation, pollution, the burning of fossil fuels, and deforestation.
Climate change, land erosion, poor air quality, and groundwater contamination are all results of these alterations.
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Please help me fast i am so tired with this question
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Structure is the correct answer because of the turgor pressure
Identify some characteristics a species may possess that would fuel its ability to cause ecological damage, as the brown tree snake has in Guam. Provide some reasoning for why you chose these characteristics.
Lionfish is an invasive species that prey on herbivorous fishes decreasing their population, causing an increase in algae population, and consequently affecting coral health. They also compete and affect native piscivorous.
What are the problems associated to invasive species?
The introduction of invasive species has ecological, economic, and socio-cultural consequences.
Once an invasive species has been established, it overgrows.
In the new areas, these species have less environmental pressure and better conditions than in their origin area -fewer predators, more resources, and better nitches-.
These factors favor their establishment because they are adapted to surviving under harder conditions.
They interact with native species by competing for resources such -as water, place, radiation, exposure, shelter, food, etcetera-.
They can also become significant predators of native species, consuming a wide diversity of prey items, and in many cases, there are no native species that may prey on them. They have no predators.
They provoke significant damage to the structure of native ecosystems, causing severe damage to endemic species. They produce ecological imbalances in the trophic chains and the dynamics of communities.
As they expand, they can also affect human in an economic manner and has socio-cultural effects. Many invasive species might cause crop loss by eating cultures. They attack farm animals. They affect buildings and other structures or ships by eating wood. They might even attack humans and cause health problems.
This is the case of the brown tree snake, which has provocked the extinction of many bird species in Guam.
Another examples is the Lionfish in Atlantic ecosystems.
This tropical invasive species has successfully been established in the Atlantic Ocean, where it is seriously affecting the marine ecosystem.
This species inhabits waters from the coast to 50 meters deep, mostly in reefs and rocks that provide protection. They have a few predators and consume a high diversity of prey items, causing an imbalance in marine trophic webs.
Lionfish is a piscivore species that has caused a sharp decrease in the density of young and herbivorous fishes.
It competes with other native piscivores affecting their population growth rate.
Since they prey on fishes that feed on algae, the reduction in their populations has caused an increase in algae population size.
Algae overgrowth produces severe damage to the coral reefs, enhancing their mortality.
The main consequences of lionfish introduction into the Atlantic ecosystems are the followings,
marine biodiversity loss, water quality decrease, ecosystem recovery difficulty, and impacts on food provisioning for many other ocean species.You can learn more about invasive species at
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What is one question you have about the study of life? Remember that a good scientific question is concise, clear, and verifiable by experiment. HELP ASAP!!
A good question is; What were the molecules that originated life?
What is the study of life?The study of life is referred to as biology. It is derived from two Greek words; "bios" meaning "life" and "logs" meaning "study". Thus biology is the study of life and the properties of living things.
A very good question that could be asked is; What were the molecules that originated life? This could be traced back to simple molecules such as water, nitrogen, carbon dioxide etc.
A careful experiment could be designed where these molecules are subjected to conditions similar to those at the beginning of the universe in order to decipher how they joined together during the formation of the universe.
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Consider your knowledge about the cell membrane and check all of the true statements below
The statements that are true about cell membrane are:
In water, phospholipids spontaneously arrange into a bilayer.Steroids in cell membranes allow the membrane to be more fluid.Phospholipid bilayers surround all eukaryotic cells.Both plant and animal cell membranes are considered fluid mosaics.A biological barrier called the cell membrane isolates and safeguards the interior of all cells from the external environment. Cells make up all living things, including both eukaryotic and eukaryotic creatures, and all cells have cell membranes.
Phospholipids naturally form bilayers in an aqueous environment, with the hydrophilic heads of the phospholipids facing the water environment at the surface and the hydrophobic fatty acid chains being protected from the water on the inside. Steroids are lipids that intercalate into the plasma membrane's bilayer of a cell, making the cell membrane less fluid. Different biological functions for integral membrane proteins could exist. Permeases, for instance, are integral membrane proteins that aid in the passive diffusion of specific substances (such as glucose) across the cell membrane.
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The complete question is:
consider your knowledge about the cell membrane and check all of the true statements below. Check All That Apply Cell membranes are present in only two of the three domains of life. Cell membranes are present in only two of the three domains of life. In water, phospholipids spontaneously arrange into a bilayer. In water, phospholipids spontaneously arrange into a bilayer. The area within a phospholipid bilayer, near the fatty acid tails, is hydrophilic. The area within a phospholipid bilayer, near the fatty acid tails, is hydrophilic. Steroids in cell membranes allow the membrane to be more fluid. Steroids in cell membranes allow the membrane to be more fluid. Phospholipid bilayers surround all eukaryotic cells. Phospholipid bilayers surround all eukaryotic cells. Membrane proteins offer structural support to the membrane but have no other function. Membrane proteins offer structural support to the membrane but have no other function. Both plant and animal cell membranes are considered fluid mosaics.
What is the trend between 20-30 years in the kelp population?
The tresnd is decreasing because of the loss in kelp production due to sea urchins.
There are algae that are unicellular to multicellular in structure and they have a thalloid body that is not divided into the stem root and leaves to normal plant body having the root stem and leaves and they show and live in a wide range of habitats like in water, snow, land, marshy areas, etc and the algae have different kind of pigments like chlorophyll a, b, c, d and xanthophyll, carotenoids and according to this they are divided into green, brown, red and golden algae and the largest brown algae are called as kelps which is the largest seaweed found in the floors opf oceans and it is served as food for humans and also for sea urchins and the number of sea urchins is increasing which inturn increases the environmental pressure and they are used to eat as well the trend in the 20 to 30 years in the kelp population is that it is reducing because of sea urchins the aquatic animals because they eat kelps and clip the bottonms and due to which the sea urchins stop the keps from regrwoing as the sea urchins live there so the habitat of kelps is being lost .
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