Communities with low evenness will have rank-abundance curves that are very steep.
What is the relationship between abundance and species evenness?An index, such as Shannon's Index H', is commonly used to describe species diversity. The distribution of abundance across species in a community is described by species evenness. When all species in a sample have the same abundance, species evenness is greatest. As relative abundances vary, evenness approaches zero.A low evenness site indicates that a few species dominate the site. A community has low evenness if there is a large disparity in the number of individuals within each species. High evenness is achieved when the number of individuals within a species remains relatively constant throughout the community.Biodiversity is a metric that combines species richness and evenness. It is frequently measured because high biodiversity is thought to be synonymous with healthy ecosystems.When measuring diversity, the two most important factors are richness and evenness. The number of different types of organisms present in a given area is referred to as its richness. The number of different species present, for example, is referred to as species richness.To learn more about evenness refer to:
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demarco and janine jackson have been married for 20 years and have four children (no children under age 6 at year-end) who qualify as their dependents (damarcus, jasmine, michael, and candice).
The taxable income in the case is $66,000 and the tax liability is $727.
What is taxable income?An income that is liable to pay for tax after deductions and exemptions is referred to as taxable income. It is used to compute the amount of tax you repay and relates to any gross income produced.
The total sum of taxes that a person, business, or other entity owes to the government is known as their tax liability.
The calculation for Taxable income is attached in image format.
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The complete Question is probably
Demarco and Janine Jackson have been married for 20 years and have four children who qualify as their dependents (Damarcus, Janine, Michael, and Candice). The couple received salary income of $100,000, qualified business income of $10,000 from an investment in a partnership, and they sold their home this year. They initially purchased the home three years ago for $200,000 and they sold it for $250,000. The gain on the sale qualified for the exclusion from the sale of a principal residence. The Jacksons incurred $16,500 of itemized deductions, and they had $3,550 withheld from their paychecks for federal taxes. They are also allowed to claim a child tax credit for each of their children. However, because Candice is 18 years of age, the Jacksons may claim a child tax credit for other qualifying dependents for Candice.
What is the Jacksons? taxable income, and what is their tax liability or (refund)?
in addition to recognizing the importance of nature as an active agent, worster believes that environmental history should focus on .
Worster believes that both the ecological history of culture and the cultural history of nature are important, crossing both worlds. He focuses on the shift from the subsistence to the capitalist agroecosystem and specifies three fundamental concepts—ecology, production, and ideas—necessary for doing environmental history.
What is Environmental History?
Environmental history studies the historical effects of humans on nature and their interactions with it. It explores how humans interact with nature, how nature affects humans, and how humans influence nature. According to historians like Donald Worster, environmental history is an interdisciplinary study of the relationships between culture, technology, and nature over time.
Environmental history also looks into natural changes to th environment that aren't brought on by human activity in order to comprehend these processes.
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If accurate judgments are our goal, we should use base rate information instead of the representativeness heuristic when __________.
If accurate judgments are our goal, we should use base rate information instead of the representativeness heuristic when we don't have a lot of specific information about the person in question.
What is base rate information?The term base rate has to do with the statistics that has to do with the percentage of a given population that has a particular characteristics. That is it is what is used to indicate probability that is based on when information is not present.
Hence we can say that If accurate judgments are our goal, we should use base rate information instead of the representativeness heuristic when we don't have a lot of specific information about the person in question.
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If someone is using theories to develop hypotheses and then testing those hypotheses, that person is using the?
If someone is using theories to develop hypotheses and then testing those hypotheses, that person is using the scientific method.
More about the hypothesis testing:
A method for determining how well one can extrapolate observed results in a study sample to the bigger population from which the sample was drawn, hypothesis testing is a process used to assess the reliability of the evidence from the sample and offers a framework for making decisions related to the population.
Through testing and experimentation, the scientific method establishes facts in an unbiased manner. Making an observation, formulating a hypothesis, making a prediction, carrying out an experiment, and then evaluating the findings are the fundamental steps.
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describe the primary differences in the role of citizens in government among the federal, confederation, and unitary systems.
In the confederation system, citizens will have the most power- because this system is mostly comprised of its local governments. In the unitary system, citizens are (mostly) not involved and leave everything up to their central government.
Under a federal system, there are major hurdles to jump over between the separation of powers. There is no one universal rule of how a federation must function and most federations find a compromise between the democratic aspirations of the citizens and the ruling class.
However, the US is the most dedicated to purity of federalism in the world today and as a result can actually violate principles of democracy solely to maintain the ideology in it’s purest form. That means the US is able to engineer absurd freedoms of commercial liberty at the expense and harm of it’s own citizens.
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Much research and simulation have demonstrated that ______ result in reasons why mergers do not live up to their expectations.
Much research and simulation have demonstrated that cultural factors result in reasons why mergers do not live up to their expectations.
Companies can broaden their reach through mergers, enter new markets, or increase their market share. A merger is the voluntarily comingling of two businesses under essentially equal conditions into a single new legal entity. Conglomerate, congeneric, market extension, horizontal, and vertical mergers are the five main merger types.
When two businesses join forces to establish one to benefit from synergies, it is called a merger or acquisition. A merger usually happens when one business acquires another by exchanging a particular quantity of its stock for its own stock.
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What factors do you think contribute to the fact that entry-level engineering salaries are usually higher than any other major?
The factors that contribute to the fact that entry-level engineering salaries are usually higher than any other major:
Engineers get highly lucrative salaries because they are in high demand for their highly specialized technical talents. The requirement for engineers with both distinctive technical skills and soft skills is also increased by the fact that many industries are growing more technical in nature.
Other majors are getting paid low compared to engineering because of the lack of technical skills and soft skills. In contemporary, industries or companies which recruit candidates, expect a higher level of technical skills and soft skills related to the field of work. Engineering field students who complete their graduation were also trained with many technical skills related to their area of interest or their field.
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Barbara is responding to which of the kohlberg stages? fairness to others avoidance of punishment both social contract and fairness to others social contract
Both the social contract and fairness to others are addressed by Barbara.
Kohlberg stages: what are they?The stages of moral development, proposed by Lawrence Kohlberg in 1958, is a whole-step theory of moral development that is based on Jean Piaget's theory of moral judgment for children (1932). Kohlberg's theory, which is cognitive in nature, focuses on the thought process that takes place when one chooses whether a behavior is right or bad.
Thus, rather than what one decides or does, the theoretical focus is on how one chooses to respond to a moral issue. Despite its enormous influence, Kohlberg's theory was based on studies with solely male participants. The American psychologist Carol Gilligan critiqued the notion in the 1980s of universalizing patterns of moral growth displayed by boys while disregarding the unique patterns peculiar to girls.
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The perspective on motor development that seeks to explain how motor behaviors are assembled for perceiving and acting is referred to as the?
The perspective on motor development that seeks to explain how motor behaviors are assembled for perceiving and acting is referred to as the dynamic systems theory.
What is Dynamic systems theory?Dynamic systems theory can be described as the theory that behavior of systems which help to exhibit internal states with respect to time.
It should be noted that it focus on these systems interaction with exogenously applied input , hence The perspective on motor development that seeks to explain how motor behaviors are assembled for perceiving and acting is referred to as the dynamic systems theory.
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Empathy helps us understand how people do things but not why they do them. true false
True , Empathy helps us understand how people do things but not why they do them.
What is authentic empathy?
It is the capacity to perceive another person's thoughts and feelings in a circumstance from that person's perspective as opposed to your own. This is distinct from compassion, which involves being influenced by the ideas and sentiments of another person but remaining emotionally impassive.What do we are able to do with empathy?
In its most basic form, empathy is the capacity to identify other people's feelings and comprehend their viewpoints on a situation. At its highest level, empathy permits you to use that understanding to lift someone else's spirits and help them through trying circumstances.Learn more about empathy
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When coordinating ventilation with search and rescue, ventilation should be delayed until?
When coordinating Ventilation with search and rescue, Ventilation should be delayed until lines are charged, and crews are ready with fire extinguisher.
In coordinating Ventilation, supporting Extinguishment and Survivability examines Ventilation and its relationship to fire behavior to identify how it works with the fire, operations, and―most importantly―victim survivability.
There are two types of Ventilation used in the use of fire extinguishers. Horizontal Ventilation refers to ventilating one room at a time in a sequential manner.
Vertical Ventilation removes super-heated air, gases, smoke, and pressure from inside a closed or vent-limited building by cutting a hole in the roof.
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Who worked for a period of time in exchange for passage to the New World
Answer: Servants
Explanation: Try this link (Paragraph 3)
https://www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/feature/indentured-servants-in-the-us/#:~:text=Servants%20typically%20worked%20four%20to,%2C%20it%20wasn't%20slavery.
What type of repetitions are completed with an intentionally reduced range of motion issa?
Partial reps are reps of an activity done with a deliberate reduction in the field of movement.
What are the benefits of partial reps?Partially performing an activity during a repeat is referred to as a partial rep and is exactly what it sounds like. The most typical and obvious example is a "half squat," in which the trainee's thighs are not parallel to the floor. By chance, many incomplete reps are performed. Partial reps allow you to maintain consistent stress on the muscle throughout the activity, which is its biggest advantage. With big, compound lifts, which exert significant stress over the whole range of motion, this is typically not an issue. A weightlifter performing the eccentric portion of a lift is said to be performing a negative repetition (negative rep).To learn more about Partial reps, refer to:
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erving goffman and other social interactionists brought to sociology the idea that humans possess a self that is fragile and vulnerable to embarrassment at every turn.
Answer:
Explanation:
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Describe the habitat of the people in the Great Basin culture area. Include at least three pieces of information from the text in your answer.
Answer
The Great Basin desert is defined by means of plant and animal communities. The climate is tormented by the rain shadow of the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Mountains.
The Great Basin is in particular mentioned for its internal drainage system, wherein precipitation falling at the floor leads sooner or later to closed valleys and does not attain the ocean.
The Great Basin consists of maximum of Nevada, half of of Utah, and sections of Idaho, Wyoming, Oregon, and California. The term splendid Basin is slightly deceptive; the location is virtually made of many small basins. The exceptional Salt Lake, Pyramid Lake, and the Humboldt Sink are many of the drains inside the high-quality Basin.
It is a temperate wasteland with hot, dry summers and snowy winters. The desolate tract spans huge portions of Nevada and Utah, and extends into eastern California. The barren region is one of the 4 biologically described deserts in North America, similarly to the Mojave, Sonoran, and Chihuahuan Deserts.
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explain the steps that occur as a society becomes a civilization. be sure to include three supporting details in your response.
To become a civilization, the first step a society takes is having a food surplus.
This extra amount of food may be possible for the application of advanced technology to agriculture, like more efficient tools or an irrigation system. For example, this occurred with Sumerians, who created a system of canals and ditches to have a permanent source of water for irrigation in Mesopotamia in 3500 BC approx.
Having a food surplus makes society grow because people have a permanent source of food, so the population grows. In this way, villages became cities. For example, according to archaeologists, the Latin villages in the Lazio grew, forming the city of Rome.
Moreover, not everybody needs to work in food production, so there is work division within the society. New activities develop, like craft making and trade. Permanent and professional armies also appear.
As society grows in complexity, it needs a stable government to order and control. Government systems are developed. For example, Pharaohs in Egypt, or kings in Mesopotamia.
Culture also grows in complexity. Belief systems appear, with defined deities, priests, and religious practices. Art and architecture develop as cultural expressions of society.
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in washington state, what is the best method for a motorized vessel to make a distress call while operating in a shipping lane?
In Washington state, what is the best method for a motorized vessel to make a distress call while operating in a shipping lane- VHF- FM RADIO
Marine VHF- FM radio is an international standard for two-way radio transceivers that are installed on ships and other watercraft and used for bidirectional voice communication between ships, between ships and shore, and in certain cases, between ships and aircraft. The International Telecommunication Union has defined the frequency range between 156 and 174 MHz, inclusively, as the VHF- FM Radio marine mobile band, where it employs FM channels. Additional channels are employed in some nations, such as the L and F channels for recreational and fishing vessels in the Nordic countries (at 155.5–155.825 MHz). With a 25 watt maximum transmitter power, they have a range of around 100 kilometers (62 mi; 54 nmi).
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"‘simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try to win,"
The statement reflects that we can not empathise with others until we go through the same event.
The phrase belongs to the story To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
Atticus explains to Scout why he's chosen to represent Tom Robinson, a black man who is charged with a crime, in court. He is aware that Tom will likely be found guilty because of the bias in Maycomb.
However, Atticus believes it is crucial to stand up for him since he is innocent and it is only moral.
He means that even though he is aware that Maycomb's prejudice will probably result in Tom receiving a guilty verdict, it is still crucial that Atticus make an effort to defend him.
The statement - simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try to win," reflects that without having gone through similar experiences themselves, nobody can fully empathize with another person and what they have gone through.
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Why were european governments and public opinion so slow to respond to the inhuman practices of the slave trade?
Reasons why European governments and public opinion were so slow to respond to the inhuman practices of the slave trade;
European governments and public opinion only considered the practice of the slave trade inhuman when they did because this depended on the development of technologies that replaced the slave trade in their economies.
Otherwise, slavery was a common human practice for thousands of years.
European economies had become based on this slave trade, so it seemed normal to governments and the public. Only when technological advanced, then that enabled slaves' work to be done by machines.
As such, technology can be said to have had the largest impact on Europe's posture toward the African slaves. To some extent, religion and race also had relevance.
The Europeans had by then only relied on African slaves, who had different race and religion than Europeans, which would ease the process of seeing the conditions of the Atlantic Slave Trade as normal.
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low self-esteem, poor interpersonal skills, need for immediate gratification, and impulsivity are characteristics associated with drug abuse.
Low, terrible interpersonal abilities, want for fast gratification, and impulsivity is personalities associated with drug abuse.
Gratification is the gratifying emotional reaction of happiness in response to the achievement of a preference or intention. it's also diagnosed as a reaction stemming from the success of social needs along with association, socializing, social approval, and mutual reputation.
Spot (or instant) gratification is a time period that refers to the temptation, and ensuing tendency, to forego a destiny benefit so as to acquire a much less rewarding but more on-the-spot advantage.
Instantaneous gratification is fueled by way of modern devices and statistics alternate. not all immediate gratification is awful. there is not anything incorrect with looking at or desiring matters, studies, or merchandise in a well-timed way. it's crucial to stabilize our goals with a practical feel of timing and endurance.
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For what types of dangers does the haunted witch trials have a duty to warn its patrons?
The types of dangers that the The Haunted Witch Trials have a duty to warn its patrons is known as "No dangers".
What is the The Haunted Witch Trials?It was about the Salem witch trials whuich involved a series of investigations and persecutions that caused the convicted “witches” to be hanged and many other suspects to be imprisoned in Salem Village in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
The events began in Europe between 1300 and 1330 and ended in the late 18th witchcraft taking place in Switzerland in 1782. These Salem trials occurred late in the sequence, after the abatement of the European witch-hunt fervour, which peaked from the 1580s and ’90s to the 1630s and ’40s. Some three-fourths of those European witch hunts took place in western Germany, the Low Countries, France, northern Italy, and Switzerland
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At age 19, joe sexually assaulted a woman in a mall parking lot. legally, joe is considered a(n)?
Answer:
Criminal
Explanation:
What factors should you consider when choosing between a console application and a gui application?
What elements one must don't forget whilst choosing between a console utility and a Graphical consumer Interface (GUI) application: It depends on who the target market for the software is.
It depends on who the target audience for the software is. Graphical person Interface (GUI) application is often utilized by non-technical users or customers, clients, clients, or maybe employees who're technically naive. those sets of human beings are strange with console, terminal, or Command Line Interface (CLI) programs. whereas console applications are used commonly by technical users, directors, aid engineers, technical specialists, and personnel and customers with associated roles, as they're acquainted, practiced, and used to standard and legacy console packages.
A graphical user interface (GUI) is an interface through which a user interacts with digital gadgets which includes computer systems and smartphones via using icons, menus, and other visible signs or representations (portraits).
GUI examples include pc monitors, smartphones, pills, gaming structures, or other consoles. the program at the device continuously assesses the display to locate the area and movements of the pointing devices on the screen.
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what changes will the colonists make after the break-up?
Changes will the colonists make after the break-up so that Colonists will become independent from Britain and form a government.
The Colonists is a relaxing settlement-building game inspired by classic titles such as The Settlers and the Anno series. A series of customized campaigns Take on his missions, play randomly generated maps, compete against player-designed creations, and build unlimited colonies in sandbox mode.
A settler is defined as someone who was the first settler of a colony or who currently resides in a colony. William Bradford of Plymouth Colony is an example of an American settler. The people living in New Zealand's Tokelau Colony are an example of settlers. An inhabitant of a colony.
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When the girls list the other names of people they've seen with the devil, what does hale do?
When the girls list the other names of people they've seen with the devil, what does Hale do: Hale sends for them to be brought back in irons.
Hale urges her to be receptive to God's glory and inquires as to if she has ever witnessed a Salem acquaintance being possessed by the devil.
Parris called Reverend Hale to Salem so he could find out what was wrong with his daughter Betty. When she "woke" after passing out in the woods, she told her mother that she had been flying. She had also trembled at the mention of God.
Hale sends for them to be brought back in irons.
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Which preventative techniques do you feel will be the least effective in reducing deviant and criminal activity?
The preventative techniques that will be the most effective in reducing deviant and criminal activity are :
Target Hardening. Target Removal.Reducing the Payoff. Access Control. Surveillance.What is criminal activity?A physical behaviour manifestation or any type of mental component necessary to commit the crime must be present for an activity to be classified as criminal under criminal law. Mens rea, a type of mental state that constitutes an intention or knowledge to commit a crime, is referred to as such.
Murder, assault, theft, and driving while intoxicated are a few examples. An individual or other private party, such as a corporation, may be harmed by conduct that is covered by civil law. Examples include libel, slander, and other forms of defamation, contract violations, carelessness that results in harm or death, and property damage.
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Which type of stretching involves a slow and constant motion that is held in the final position or point of mild discomfort?
Answer:
static
Explanation:
True or false? developing a personal leadership philosophy is optional and not required to be good leader
This is false. Developing a personal leadership philosophy is not optional and it can be required to be a good leader.
What is meant by a leadership philosophy?This is the term that is used to refer to all of the principles that would guide the ability of a person to make decisions. This has to do with the core values and the perspectives that a person would have to hold dear.
It helps to shape the ways that a person would do things and the ways that they would behave. Hence we can say that This is false. Developing a personal leadership philosophy is not optional and it can be required to be a good leader.
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A shared lifestyle with its own unique norms, expectations, and values is called?
A shared lifestyle with its own unique norms, expectations, and values is called subculture
A subculture is a group of people who distinguish themselves from the parent culture to which they belong while frequently preserving some of its foundational ideas. When it comes to issues of culture, politics etc subcultures create their own standards and morals. Subcultures maintain their distinctive qualities while integrating into society. Hippies, goths, bikers, punks, skinheads, hip-hoppers, metalheads, and cosplayers are a few examples of subcultures. Subcultures are distinct from countercultures. The notion of subcultures was developed in sociology and cultural studies.
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In the presence of ______, the market mechanism can break down.
a) normal form games
b) asymmetric information
c) common knowledge
d) extensive form games
In the presence of asymmetric information, the market mechanism can break down. Information asymmetry is a situation whereby one party possesses more information than other parties in the market.
What is Information asymmetry?In contract proposition and economics, information asymmetry deals with the study of opinions in deals where one party has further or better information than the other.Information asymmetry creates an imbalance of power in deals, which can sometimes beget the deals being incapacitated, causing request failure in the worst case.Samples of this problem are adverse selection, moral hazard, and monopolies of knowledge.Balance of power with perfect informationWhat are the problems of asymmetric information?Asymmetric information arises when one party to a profitable trade has further or better information than another and uses that to their advantage.This causes request failures, including samples like adverse selection and the problem of the so-called failure.Learn more about asymmetric information here:
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