Bronsted-lowry theory does not define acid and bases particularly but they particularly tell how they react or act in the given chemical reaction.
Bronsted-Lowry theory are also known as proton theory of acids and bases.
From the given reaction, HF contribute a proton, in the form of an H+ atom, to water H2O, producing the fluoride F− and hydronium H3O+ ions. The reactant side of Bronsted-Lowry acid is :
Bronsted−Lowry acid: HF
On the other hand the Bronsted-Lowry base is
Bronsted−Lowry base : H2O
Meanwhile, the particle on the product side that same after the Bronsted-Lowry acid contribute a proton to the Bronsted-Lowry base is called a conjugate base (are able to take a proton) while the persist particles taking a proton is the conjugate acid (are able to contribute a proton). Hence,
Bronsted−Lowry acid : H3O + Bronsted−Lowry base : F−
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A supercritical fluid can expand like a ________ to fill a container and has a density similar to that of a ________ so can behave as a solvent.
The correct alternatives of the blanks are -
Blank 1 - Gases.
Blank 2 - Liquid.
We have a statement regarding the supercritical fluid.
We have to fill in the blanks with correct alternatives.
What is Supercritical fluid ?A supercritical fluid is any substance at a temperature and pressure above its critical point, where distinct liquid and gas phases do not exist.
According to the question -
The complete statement regarding the supercritical fluid is as follows -
A supercritical fluid can expand like a gases to fill a container and has a density similar to that of a liquid so can behave as a solvent.
Hence, the correct alternatives of the blanks are -
Blank 1 - Gases.
Blank 2 - Liquid.
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Which fact is most important in causing phospholipids to behave as they do in water?.
Answer: Water molecules make hydrogen bonds
Explanation: The hydrogen bonds in water exclude the nonpolar tails of phospholipids, forcing the molecules into a bilayer
Answer:
Water molecules make hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
This happens when the hydrogen bonds in water exclude the nonpolar tails of phospholipids, forcing the molecules into a bilayer.
Which step is incorrect to determine the molecular formula for a compound using combustion analysis data?
Determine the mass of a third element, if present, from the mass of its oxide produced in the combustion.
What is the molecular formula?The molecular formula shows the number of atoms that are present in a compound. We know that there are three formulas that could be used to show a substance and they are;
The empirical formula
The molecular formula
The structural formula
Hence, the incorrect step in determining the molecular formula of the compound is; Determine the mass of a third element, if present, from the mass of its oxide produced in the combustion.
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Which of these pairs of elements have the same number of valence electrons? whoever gives an actual answer gets Brainliest!!
calculate the quantity of heat released in kj when 15.7 g of benzene in the liquid phase at 50.0 °c is converted to solid benzene at 2.0 °c. molar mass of benzene
The quantity of heat released when when 15.7 g of benzene in the liquid phase at 50.0 °c is converted to solid benzene at 2.0 °c. molar mass of benzene is 11.37708 KJ.
Energy = nCp,liquid(T,bp - T₁) + nΔH + nCp,gas(T₂ - T,bp)
where
n is the number of moles
T,bp is the boiling point of benzene at 80.1°C
Cp,liquid = 134.8 J/mol·°C
Cp,gas = 82.44 J/mol·°C
ΔH = 87.1 J/mol
Energy = (3.12 moles)(134.8 J/mol·°C)(80.1°C - 75.1°C) + (3.12 moles)(87.1 J/mol) + (3.12 moles)(82.44 J/mol·°C)(115.1°C - 80.1°C)
Energy = 11,377.08 J
What is benzene ?It smells pleasant and is quite combustible. Benzene swiftly disappears into the atmosphere. Its vapor can descend into low-lying locations since it is heavier than air. Benzene floats on top of water and barely slightly dissolves in it.
One of the fundamental petrochemicals, benzoene is a component of crude oil that occurs naturally. Benzene is categorized as an aromatic hydrocarbon because of the cyclic continuous pi bonds that exist between the carbon atoms. PhH is a common abbreviation. The stench near gas stations is partly caused by benzene, a colorless, extremely combustible chemical that has a sweet scent.
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What are the predicted products from the following decomposition reaction? cu 2co 3( s)
Cu2O and CO2 from the decomposition of cu 2co 3 (s).
The question discuss more about:
What is decomposition reaction?
When one reactant splits into two or more products, this is known as a decomposition reaction. This can be modelled by the all-inclusive formula AB = A + B. • The breakdown of water into hydrogen and oxygen and the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide are two examples of decomposition reactions.
Therefore,
What are the predicted products from the following decomposition reaction?
Cu2O and CO2 from the decomposition of cu 2co 3 (s).
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Discuss why the following affect the rate of diffusion: molecular size, temperature, solution density, and the distance that must be traveled.
Molecular size: Molecules that are heavier than others move more slowly.
Temperature: The energy in the medium changes depending on whether the temperature is rising or falling, which has an impact on molecular movement.
Density: The harder it is for molecules to travel through a solution, the slower diffusion will be owing to density.
Distance: Diffusion is unable to transport nutrients and waste products efficiently enough to support life if the distance these substances must travel is too great.
What is diffusion?
Diffusion is the term for the net movement of anything, often from a location of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. A gradient in the chemical potential or Gibbs free energy is what drives diffusion.
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If the strength of gravity is 9.8 newtons per kilogram, that means:
a. each newton of force equals 9.8 pounds.
b. each pound of force equals 9.8 newtons.
c. each newton of mass weighs 9.8 kilograms
d. each kilogram of mass weighs 9.8 newtons.
what is yeast? what kind of organism is it?
Answer:
fungi
Yeasts are eukaryotic organisms that are included in a group of organisms called “fungi,” which also includes molds and mushrooms. Yeasts can have both positive and negative effects on fermented products consumed by humans and animals.
Explanation:
Answer: Fungi
Explanation:
Yeasts are eukaryotic organisms that are included in a group of organisms called “fungi,” which also includes molds and mushrooms. Yeasts can have both positive and negative effects on fermented products consumed by humans and animals.
The number 3.00183 rounded to four significant figures is
A. 3.001
B. 3.183
C. 3.002
D. none of these
E. 3.000
Answer: 3.002 ==> C
Explanation:
3.00183 =
3.00183 =3.002 => since 8 is closer to 10 than to 0, add 1 to the 1 in 3.00183
3.002 ==> C
If gas molecules in an enclosed chamber are allowed to enter a second chamber, the resulting redistribution of gas molecules represents an increase in?
If gas molecules in an enclosed chamber are allowed to enter a second chamber, the resulting redistribution of gas molecules represents an increase in entropy.
Entropy is defined as the measure of a system's thermal energy or te amount of energy which is unavailable to do work.
The entropy is known to increase because of the pressure or concentration is reduced. Entropy of gases are much larger than the condensed phases.
Entropy is the measure of the randomness or disorder of the system.
When the gas molecules were in an enclosed chamber, they were at a constant temperature and molecules did not slow down but when they were allowed to enter a second chamber, they had more place in container where they were in disorder, which resulted in redistribution of gas molecules, increasing the entropy of gas due to its expansion.
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Acetone is a common solvent that has a density of 0.7899 g/mlwhat volume of acetone, in milliliters, has a mass of 49.2 g?
The volume of acetone in milliliters is 0.016 mL.
What are the acetone's physicochemical characteristics?Properties of acetone, also known as 2-propanone, dimethyl ketone, and pyroacetic acid, in terms of chemistry, physics, and temperature. Included is a phase diagram. Acetone (2-propanone), also known as CH 3-CO-CH 3, is a colorless, clear liquid with a distinctively fruity and sweet scent. The fumes are heavier than air and it is combustible.
Given that;
density = 0.7899 g/mL
mass = 49.2g
Volume =?
applying formula
[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{ volume}[/tex]
[tex]Mass=\frac{ density}{volume}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{ 0.7899 g/mL}{49.2 g}[/tex]
=0.016 mL
The volume of acetone in milliliters is 0.016 mL
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If 3.046 g of precipitate was formed, what was the molarity of the ba(no3 )2 (aq)?
The molarity of the Ba(NO₃)₂ solution is 0.188 M
Calculating :Determination of the molarity of Ba(NO₃)₂
We'll begin by calculating the amount of mole of in 3.046 g of precipitate, Ba₂SO₄
Molar mass of Ba₂SO₄ = (2×137) + 32 + (4×16) = 370 g/mol
Mass of Ba₂SO₄ = 3.046 g
Mole of Ba₂SO₄ =?
Mole = mass /molar mass
Mole of Ba₂SO₄ = 3.046 / 370
Mole of Ba₂SO₄ = 0.008 mole
Next, we shall determine the amount of mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ required to produce 0.008 mole of Ba₂SO₄
Na₂SO₄(aq) + Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) —> Ba₂SO₄(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ reacted to supply 1 mole Ba₂SO₄.
Therefore,
0.008 mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ also will react to produce 0.008 mole of Ba₂SO₄
Thus, 0.008 mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ is required for the reaction.
Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the Ba(NO₃)₂ solution
Mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.008 mole
Volume = 42.53 mL
= 42.53 / 1000
= 0.04253 L
Molarity of Ba(NO₃)₂ =?
Molarity = mole / Volume
Molarity of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.008 / 0.04253
Molarity of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.188 M
Molarity :Molarity (M) is that the amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution. Molarity is defined because the moles of a solute per liters of a solution. Molarity is additionally known as the molar concentration of a solution
What is molarity used for?Molarity is how chemists measure the concentration of an answer , allowing them to relate concentrations to at least one another when calculating chemical reactions and working with chemical solutions. a degree is what chemists use to refer to the amount of substance dissolved into a given amount of solution
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How much heat is required to bring 1.0 KG of water from 25°C to 99°C
Compare and contrast synthesis and decomposition reactions.
this will be copied and pasted fyi
The difference in synthesis reaction and decomposition reactions is that a synthesis reaction occurs when two or more simple chemicals combine to create a more complex result. One reactant produces two or more products in a decomposition reaction , is a another type of chemical reaction.
The comparison of synthesis reaction and decomposition reactions is explained as ,
As two of the most significant categories of chemical reactions to take place in nature is synthesis and decomposition reaction have significant scientific importance. The breaking of chemical bonds between atoms to form new atomic arrangements is referred to as a chemical reaction. Reactants are the atoms or combinations of atoms that participate in a chemical reaction, while products are the newly produced compounds. All chemical processes that take place in biological systems can be divided into four groups: synthesis processes, breakdown processes, exchange processes, and reversible processes.
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What volume of a 0.270 m naf0.270 m naf solution is required to react completely with 535 ml535 ml of a 0.700 m srcl20.700 m srcl2 solution?
535 mL of 0.7 M SrCl2 solution needs 2.77 liters of 0.270 m NaF solution to react completely.
The amount of a solute per unit volume of a solution, or the concentration of a chemical species in a solution, is expressed as a solute's molar concentration. The number of moles per liter, denoted by the unit symbol mol/L or mol/dm³ in SI units, is the most often used unit denoting molarity in chemistry.
The balanced equation:
SrCl₂ (aq) + 2NaF (aq) ⟶ SrF₂ (s) + 2NaCl (aq)
The number of moles of SrCl₂ present is:
= 0.535 L × 0.700 mol L⁻¹
= 0.3745 moles
The number of moles NaF needed to react is:
[tex]=0.3745 {~} \text{mol} {~}SrCl_{2} \times \frac{2{~}\text{mol}{~}NaF}{\text{mol}{~}SrCl_{2}}[/tex]
= 0.749 mol NaF
Therefore, the volume of NaF is:
[tex]( x {~}\text{L} ) \times 0.270 {~}mol {~}L^{-1} = 0.749{~} moles[/tex]
[tex]x=\frac{0.749 \text{mol}}{0.270{~} \text{mol}{~}L^{-1}}[/tex]
[tex]x=2.77{~}\text{L}[/tex]
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Would extrinsic or intrinsic properties be more useful in identifying a substance? Why?
According to the research, Intrinsic properties are specific properties being more useful than extrinsic properties since they allow substances to be identified and differentiated.
What are the intrinsic properties?They are essential qualities of a material and that characterize each of the substances, being independent of the size of a sample or the amount of matter present, contrary to the extrinsic properties that are affected by external factors.
In this sense, said properties are inherent qualities of the type and form of matter, which depend mainly on the chemical composition and structure.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is intrinsic properties are specific properties being more useful than extrinsic properties since they allow substances to be identified and differentiated.
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energy from motion and position.
from flocabulary
Energy gets from motion is called kinetic energy and energy due to position is called potential energy.
The energy that a body or particle gains as a result of its motion is known as kinetic energy.The effort necessary to accelerate an item to a random speed is known as kinetic energy.To comprehend fluid mechanics, liquid particles may be modelled using the kinetic energy equation that was developed for a body. Understanding the movement and heating of liquids in chemical industries requires knowledge of kinetic energy. Due to kinetic energy, the particles in a heated liquid move in a chaotic manner. Brownian motion refers to the random movement of particles in a liquid. According to Albert Einstein, the kinetic energy of the molecules' Brownian motion is exactly proportional to the temperature of a liquid. Temperature affects a substance's kinetic energy as well. whenever the substance's temperatureTo know more about kinetic energy visit : https://brainly.com/question/15764612
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how to identify amphiprotic compounds, if i give you the chemical structure or name of the compound/molecule.
Amphiprotic compounds are able to both donate and accept a proton.
Amphiprotic compounds contain a hydrogen atom and lone pair of valence electron.
For example, HSO₃⁻ (hydrogen sulfate ion) is an amphiprotic compound.
Balanced chemical equation for reaction when HSO₃⁻ donate protons to water:
HSO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ SO₄²⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq).
Ka = [SO₄²⁻] · [H₃O⁺] / [HSO₃⁻]
Balanced chemical equation for reaction when HSO₃⁻ accepts protons from water:
HSO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₂SO₄(aq) + OH⁻(aq).
Kb = [H₂SO₄] · [OH⁻] / [HSO₃⁻]
Water (H₂O), amino acids, hydrogen carbonate ions (HCO₃⁻) are examples of amphiprotic species.
Another example, water is an amphiprotic substance:
H₂O + HCl → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻
H₂O + NH₃ → NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
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What is the concentration in molarity when 10.00 grams of k3po4 is dissolved in h2o to give 350 ml?
The concentration in molarity is 0.135 mol/L.
In terms of the amount of material per unit volume of solution, molar concentration is a measurement of the concentration of a chemical species, specifically a solute in a solution.
10 grams of K₃ PO₄ is dissolved in H₂O. to give 350 ml of solution.
The molar mass of K₃ PO₄ is 212.3 g/mol
The molarity is given as:
[tex]Molarity = \frac{moles{~}of{~}solute}{liters{~}of{~}solution}[/tex]
Now,
Moles of K₃ PO₄ = 10 grams K₃ PO₄ × 1 mol K₃ PO₄ / 212.3 = 0.047 mol K₃ PO₄
Liters of solution = 350 ml × 1 L / 1000 ml = 0.35 L
Now,
[tex]Molarity = \frac{moles{~}of{~}solute}{liters{~}of{~}solution}[/tex]
Molarity = 0.047 / 0.35
Molarity = 0.13458 mol/L
Molarity = 0.135 mol / L
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An acid can react with a metal hydroxide to form a salt and water. Name the salt formed when sodium hydroxide reacts with ethanoic acid. *GIVING STARS AND STUFF FOR ANSWERING QUICK!!*
Answer: sodium ethanoate
Explanation: I hope this is correct
the most negative electron affinity is most likely associated with which type of atoms? large nonmetal atoms small nonmetal atoms
The most negative electron affinity is most likely associated with small nonmetal atoms.
Electron affinity is the amount of energy released when an electron is added to an isolated gaseous atom.
When the first electron is added to a neutral atom, the electron affinity is positive. However, when a second electron is added to an anion, the electron affinity becomes positive due to the repulsion of electrons.
The electron affinity of non-metals is greater than metals because non-metals gain electrons whereas metals accept an electron. Due to this, electron affinity increases from left to right in a period.
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(c) 10g of HBr reacted with 5g of Al. Calculate the: (i) mass of Aluminium bromide produced. (ii) number of bromide ions formed. (iii) percentage yield if 0.55 g of aluminum bromide is actually yielded. [Al-27, Br-80, H=1, L-6.022×10²3]
6HBr+2Al → 2AlBr3+3H2
now, as the reaction is showing
6 moles of HBr reactes with 2 moles of Aluminium gives us 2 moles of Aluminium bromide and 3 moles of hydrogen gas
as the question says 10g of HBr reacted with 5g of Al.
(i) mass of Aluminium bromide produced.
moles = given mass/molecular mass
moles = 5g/54g
moles 0.0925 mole
(ii) number of bromide ions formed
6 moles of bromide ions formed in this reaction
now 1 moles = 6.022×10^23
6 moles = 6 ×6.022×10^23
= 36.132×10^23ions
(iii) percentage yield if 0.55 g of aluminum bromide is actually yielded
percentage yield= moles×100
percentage yield= 0.55×100÷107
percentage yield=0.514%
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How much energy does a 14-hp motor deliver in 36 minutes? assume that 1 horsepower = 746 w.
22559040 J energy is produced by a 14-hp motor deliver in 36 minutes
What is power and horsepower?
Power is defined as rate of work done which means it is work done in 1 second of time
One horsepower (1 hp) is the unit of power based on the work that a horse can do in one second
Given,
1 horsepower = 746 w
P = 14 hp = 746*`14=10444 W
W = Pt = 10444 × 36 × 60 J = 22559040 J
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After the carbon dioxide reaction, why is 6 m hcl added to the beaker containing the reaction product?
To convert the benzoate salt into benzoic acid. Chemically mixing sodium hydroxide with benzoic acid produces sodium benzoate.
The sodium version of benzoic acid is sodium benzoate, often known as benzoate of soda. It is an aromatic molecule with the molecular weight of 144.11 and the chemical formula C7H5NaO2.
Exactly how is benzoic acid made?
In an industrial setting, toluene can be partially oxidized with oxygen gas to produce benzoic acid. It should be noted that this method typically uses cobalt or manganese naphthenate as a catalyst. Benz amide and benzonitrile can also be hydrolyzed to create this chemical. Baking soda, soda ash, or lye are used to combine benzoic acid with to create sodium benzoate. Because of this reaction, it becomes soluble in water (benzoic acid is not soluble in water on its own). In the United States, the first chemical preservative allowed in foods was benzoic acid or its sodium salt, benzoate. Today, it is still frequently used for a variety of cuisines.
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How many kinds of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens are there in each of the following compounds? a the number of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens is. B the number of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens is.
Answer:
he number of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens is 6.
Match the following vocabulary words.
1. the wrapping outside of the cell that encloses the other parts of the cell
cytoplasm
2. rod-shaped parts of a reproducing cell that carry the genes
nucleus
3. the chemical material within the cell--does not include the nucleus
cell membrane
4. the information located in the cell that determines inherited traits
chromosome
5. the part of a cell that controls cell activities
genes
consider a tank containing a solution in which na0 moles of a substance are dissolved. a solution of the same chemical flows into the tank at a linearly increasing volumetric rate, q0t, and a mixture flows out of the tank at an equivalent rate. the change in the moles of the substance in the tank, na, is described by:
The change in the moles of the substance in the tank, Na = 10 if it contains solution in which na0 moles of a substance are dissolved.
DescriptionThe chemical compound sodium oxide has the formula Na2O. Glasses and ceramics both use it. Although the compound is rarely found, it is a white solid.
What does sodium oxide mean?An alkali metal oxide with the chemical formula Na2O is sodium oxide. It is sodium hydroxide in its anhydride state.
In the air, sodium burns with a brilliant, white light.
CalculationdNa / dt = Ca/o Qo*t - qot / v Na
⇒ dNa/dt + qo t / v Na = Ca/o Qo t → 1
The integrating factor is e ∫ (Qo t) /v dt
= e (Qo t^2) / 2v
Multiplying 1 by IF we get,
e^(qo t^2/2v) [dNa/dt + Qo t/2v Na] = (Ca/o)*Qo*t*e^(Qo t^2 / 2v)
d/dt (Na e^(Qot^2/2v) = (Ca/o)*Qo*t*e^(Qo t^2 / 2v)
On integrating,
Na* e^(Qot^2/2v) = Ca/o Qo ∫t e^(Qo t^2 / 2v) dt
= v (Ca/o) ∫[Qo*t /v] e^(Qo t^2 / 2v) dt
= v (Ca/o) e^(Qo t^2 / 2v) + k
Na = v(Ca/o) + K e^(Qo t^2 / 2v)
At t = 0,
Na = Nao
⇒Nao = V*Ca/o +k
⇒k = Nao - V Ca/o
At Ca/o = 5, V = 2, Qo = 1, V=2, Nao = 10
we get
Na = 10
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one possible drawback to moist-heat cookery is that may leach out and be lost in the liquid.
One possible drawback to moist-heat cookery is that a.color b.flavor c.vitamins d.minerals may leach out and be lost in the liquid.
What is moist-heat?The cost of generating more neutron-rich nuclear systems is measured by the nuclear symmetry energy. According to the system's density. The mechanics of supernova explosions, the characteristics of neutron stars, and the gravitational waves produced by their mergers are all greatly affected by knowledge of the density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy. Understanding the kinetics and outcomes of their collisions in laboratory studies, as well as the characteristics of nuclei, is crucial.
Within the parabolic approximation, the Equation of State (EOS) of homogeneous neutron-rich nucleonic matter with isospin asymmetry = (np)/ and density can be stated in terms of the energy per nucleon E(n, n).
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what is the molarity of 125 g cobalt chloride dissolved in a final volume of 300 ml? the fw is 237.9 g/mol.
The formula weight is 237.9 g/mols the molarity of 125 g cobalt chloride dissolved in a final volume of 300 ml.
What is molarity ?The word "molar concentration" refers to the amount of a substance per unit volume of solution and is used to describe the concentration of a chemical species, specifically a solute, in a solution. Molarity, amount, and substance concentration are other names for this term. The number of moles per liter, denoted by the unit symbol mol/L or mol/dm3 in SI units, is the molarity unit that is most frequently used in chemistry. The term "molar," often known as "1 M," refers to a solution with a concentration of 1 mol/L.
As a result of thermal expansion, the volume of most solutions varies slightly with temperature in thermodynamics, making it difficult to employ molar concentration. The typical solution to this issue is to use a temperature-independent metric or to introduce temperature correction variables.
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