Choose the statement below that correctly describes electrons.
a. Electrons have a positive charge and are lighter than protons
b. Electrons have a positive charge and are heavier than protons
c. Electrons have a negative charge and are heavier than protons
d. Electrons have a negative charge and are lighter than protons

Answer:

it is called the prevailing westerlies

Explanation:

Answer:

As Naphthalene undergoes sublimation, we use sublimation process. On condensing naphthalene can be separated.

Answer:

f = 0.94 ×10²⁴  Hz

Explanation:

Given data:

Frequency of light = ?

Wavelength of light = 3.2 ×10⁻¹⁶ m

Solution:

Formula:

Speed of light = wavelength × frequency

c = λ × f

c = speed of wave = 3×10⁸ m/s

by putting values,

3×10⁸ m/s  = f × 3.2 ×10⁻¹⁶ m

f  =  3×10⁸ m/s   / 3.2 ×10⁻¹⁶ m

f  = 0.94 ×10²⁴ s⁻¹

f = 0.94 ×10²⁴  Hz (Hz = s⁻¹)

The correct option which shows the relation between particles of the three substances is 1 mole of aluminum = 1 mole of helium = 1 mole of water.

A particle is a small part of matter.

The term refers to particles of all sizes, ranging from subatomic particles like electrons to visible particles like dust particles floating in sunlight.

The relationship of a number of particles of the substance can be calculated by Avogadro's law

Thus, the correct option is B. 1 mole of aluminum = 1 mole of helium = 1 mole of water

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Answer: I think that trains move faster then cars! Buttt, The trains are much stronger and bigger, then cars or trucks. Even if they move slowly they can still crush something smaller then them.

Explanation: ( didnt really understand the question, but i tried)

Answer:

784.4kg

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of Mg  = 200kg

Unknown:

Mass of MgCl₂  = ?

Solution:

  The reaction equation is given as:

            Mg  +  Cl₂ →   MgCl₂

Find the number of moles of the given specie;

  Number of moles of Mg = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]   = [tex]\frac{200000}{24.3}[/tex]   = 8230.5mole

So;

   1 mole of Mg will produce 1 mole of MgCl₂

   8230.5mole of Mg will produce 8230.5mole of MgCl₂

Mass of MgCl₂   = number of moles x molar mass

                    Molar mass of MgCl₂  = 24.3 + 2(35.5) = 95.3g/mol

 Mass of MgCl₂   = 8230.5mole x  95.3g/mol  = 784.4kg

Answer:

50 g

Explanation:

Please brainiest

Answer:

Lithium

Explanation:

Answer:

B.9

Explanation:

Answer:The electron has a negative charge and the proton has a positive charge, and these charges work against each other to make the electromagnetic force that holds the entire atom together.

Explanation:

This is the answer

Answer:

9.64g/mL

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of the metal  = 106g

Volume of cylinder = 50mL

Volume difference  = 31mL  - 20mL  = 11mL

Unknown:

Density of the metal  = ?

Solution:

To find the density of the metal, we use;

 Density  = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]  

 Density  = [tex]\frac{106}{11}[/tex]   = 9.64g/mL

Answer:

B. 6

Explanation:

Isotope given:

                      ¹⁴₆C

In specie written as this;  

  Superscript  = Mass number

  Subscript  = Atomic number

To find the protons, it is the same as the atomic number;

               Protons  = Atomic number  = 6

Neutrons have no charges;

Neutrons  = Mass number - Atomic number  =

 Neutrons  = 14 - 6  = 8

The number of electrons is the same as the atomic number = 6

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

all of this is in the solar system

Answer:

gas

Explanation:

its either gas or plasma but gas should be it bc liquid and solid are cold

Answer:

Weaker

Explanation:

Since the charges on nucleus and electron are opposite in nature, an attractive force exists between them. It is true in generally, that when objects are made to move closer together in the direction of an attractive force, potential energy decreases (and increases whenever attracting objects are force to move apart).

Here, we are required to determine if the attraction or repulsion grow weaker or stronger.

First, we must establish scenarios when there can be attraction and ones where there can be repulsion.

By the law guiding electric charges; In electrical interactions:

Like poles repel while Unlike poles attract.

Ultimately, when an electron gets closer to the nucleus, the attraction force will grow stronger due to the reduced distance between the electron and the nucleus.

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Answer:

Glucose

Explanation:

Glucose is broken down into water and carbon dioxide.

hope this helps! :)

Answer:

2 [tex]\pi[/tex] r

Explanation:

Given that:

Radius of basketball  = 9inches

Unknown:

Hoop's circumference  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the formula for the circumference of a circle.

The shape of the hoops is circular.

 Circumference of a circle = 2 [tex]\pi[/tex] r

R is the radius of the basketball hoop

Answer:

28 %

Explanation:

Mass mass N2O = 28 + 16 = 44 mass nitrogen = 2 x 14 = 28 % nitrogen Chemistry.

Answer:

yes

explanation:

yes because when the velocity is low, all the energy is low and nothing can't do nothing without energy

Answer:

B. Isotopes mean having differing number of neutrons but having the same amount of protons basically.

Explanation:

B. The atoms are isotopes of each other

Given

The first atom : 8 protons, 8 neutrons and 8 electrons

The second atom : 8 protons, 10 neutrons and 10 electrons

Required

Comparison

Solution

A. Atom is said to be neutral if the number of protons and electrons is the same

The first atom neutral

The second atom - anion : charge = -2(10 electron-8 proton)

B. isotopes = the same atomic number and different mass number

The first atom : atomic number = 8, mass number = 16

The second atom neutral : atomic number = 8, mass number = 18

Both : isotopes

C. First atom = neutral, second atom anion (charge = -2)

D. Can exist in nature

Answer:

1.Winter

2.Autmn

3.Summer

4.Spring

I hope this helps!

Answer:

1280L

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial pressure  = 0.727atm

Temperature  = 26.9°C

Initial volume  = 726mL  = 0.726L

New pressure  = 0.412atm

Unknown:

New volume of the gas sample  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we apply boyles law;

            P1V1  = P2V2

P and V are pressure and temperature

1 and 2 are initial and new state

             0.727 x 0.726  = 0.412 x V2

                   V2  = 1.28mL  = 1280L

Answer:

The unit for mass is the kilogram (Kg).

Explanation:

Hope this helped!! <3 good luckk!!

Answer:

3012.51×10²³ atoms of Ne

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Ne = 10090 g

Number of atoms = ?

Solution;

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of Ne = 20.17 g/mol

Number of moles = 10090 g/ 20.17 g/mol

Number of moles = 500.25 mol

Number of atoms:

1 mole contain 6.022×10²³ atoms

500.25 mol × 6.022×10²³ atoms / 1 mol

3012.51×10²³ atoms

Answer:

There are three forces acting on the skateboard. One of these forces is the weight of the rider. Another is the force of gravity on the board itself. The third is the force of the ground pushing up on the skateboard.

Answer:

0.967mole

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of NH₄Cl  = 21.67L

Unknown:

Number of moles  = ?

Solution:

We assume that the volume was taken at standard temperature and pressure,

 Then;

  Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{volume }{22.4L}[/tex]  

 Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{21.67}{22.4}[/tex]   = 0.967mole

Answer:

Percent yield = 99.6%

Theoretical yield = 25.5 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of copper = 12.5 g

Mass of copper(II) chloride produced = 25.4 g

Theoretical yield = ?

Percent yield = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Cu + Cl₂       →        CuCl₂

Number of moles of copper:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 12.5 g / 63.5 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.19 mol

Now we will compare the moles of copper and copper chloride.

                  Cu          :           CuCl₂

                     1           :               1

                  0.19        :           0.19

Mass of CuCl₂: Theoretical yield

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.19 mol × 134.45 g/mol

Mass = 25.5 g

Percent yield:

Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield )×100

Percent yield  = ( 25.4 g/ 25.5 g) ×100

Percent yield = 99.6%

Answer:

5. Element J has the highest atomic number

6. Elements G and L have the same number of electrons in their outermost shell.

Explanation:

The periodic table of elements is a table which shows the arrangement of the elements in the order of increasing atomic number. Starting from the topmost left-hand side of the table where the element with the least atomic number is placed, and going across the table from left to right and down to the lowest point to the right of the table, where the element with the highest atomic number is located, the atomic number of elements progressively increases.

Looking at the table, it can be seen that the element J is found at the lowest point to the right of the table. Therefore, element J has the highest atomic atomic number.

6. In the periodic table, elements are arranged into groups and periods. The groups are the columns while the periods are the rows. Elements in the same column or group have the same number of electrons in their outermost shell. Therefore, element G and L have the same number of electrons in their outermost shell.

Explanation:

1)

2Fe+3Cl2 →2FeCl3

2)

CH4+2O2 → CO2 +2H2O

3)

SnO2+2H2 →2H2O +Sn

4)

2KOH + H2SO4 → K2SO4+2H2O