check alll of the following statements that are true about the ion whose symbol Ca2+

answer and explanation

now that we have the x value we can find the equilbrium concentratoins of tehegases

for Iodine

x =0.456

= 0.5-x

= 0.5-0.456

= 0.035mols

concentration = 0.035mols/ 0.250L

= 0.14M

for Bromine

x =0.456

= 0.5-x

= 0.5-0.456

= 0.035mols

concentration = 0.035mols/ 0.250L

= 0.14M

the concentration of the two gases is 0.14M

To get the number of moles, you need to use this equation:

n = m/M

where n is the number of moles, m is the mass and M is the molar mass of Iron.

Given:

m = 5227 g

M = 55.8 g/mol (from the periodic table)

Therefore

n = 5227 g/55.8 g/mol

n = 93.7

The first option is closer to 93.7 so the answer is the first option.

If 1.53 g of copper is heated with excess sulfur to yield 1.76 g of copper (I) sulfide, the percent yield would be  75.43%.

The percent yield of a reaction is the actual yield relative to the theoretical yield of the same reaction.

The percent yield of a reaction is mathematically expressed as:

Percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%.

Let us now consider the reaction in question. The equation of the reaction is given as:

[tex]Cu + S --- > CuS[/tex]

The mole ratio of the copper that reacts to the copper sulfide that is formed is 1:1.

Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass

The molar weight of copper is 63.55 g/mol

Mole of 1.53 g copper = 1.53/63.55

                           = 0.024 moles

The equivalent mole of copper sulfide produced will also be 0.024 moles.

The molar mass of CuS is 95.61 g/mol

Mass of 0.024 moles CuS = 0.024 x 96.61

                                      = 2.32 g

2.32 g is the theoretical yield of the reaction. But 1.76 g of copper sulfide is the actual yield.

Percent yield = 1.75/2.32 x 100%

                      = 75.43%

Thus, the percent yield of the reaction, if 1.53 g of copper is heated with excess sulfur to produce 1.76 g of copper (I) sulfide, is 75.43%.

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STP stands for Standard Temperature and Pressure. Nowadays the STP is temperature of 0°C (273.15K) and pressure of 1 bar.

Assuming the gas behaves as an ideal gas, in these conditions the volume of each mol of gas is approximately 22.7 L.

Using rule of three, we can calculate the volume of 0.001 mol of H₂S:

Volume --- Number of moles

x --- 0.001 mol

22.7L --- 1 mol

So, the volume is approximately 0.0227 L.

Answer for 2:

- KI: potassium iodide

- Fe2O3: diiron trioxide

- (NH4)3PO4: ammonium phosphate

Explanation for 2:

• KI,:

The compound KI is called potassium iodide, because it is a hydracid salt that has potassium in the positive parte (that's why it keeps the name of the metal). While the negative parte of the salt comes from the non-metal iodine.

• Fe2O3,:

The compound Fe2O3 is called

, because the molecule of this oxide has 3 oxygen atoms and 2 iron atoms.

• (NH4)3PO4:

The (NH4)3PO4 is a salt called ammonium phosphate, because it is formed from phosphoric acid (that gives the negative part of the salt), and ammonia (that gives the positive part of the salt). The negative part of salt ends in "...ate" because it comes from the acid that ends with the suffix "...ic".

Answer: The oxidation states can be labelled as:

- In Fe2O3: Fe = +3, O = -2

- In CO: C = +2, O = -2

- In Fe: Fe = 0

- In CO2: C = +4, O = -2

Fe is being reduced (changes from +3 to 0) and C is being oxidized (changes from +2 to +4).

Explanation:

The question requires us to label the oxidation states of each element in the following chemical equation, and then determine which one is being oxidized and which one is being reduced.

To solve this problem, we need to keep in mind a few points:

- oxidation occurs when its oxidation number increases (the element "loses" an electron);

- reduction occurs when its oxidation number decreases (the element "gains" an additional electron);

- the oxidation number of some elements is usually the same; a good example is oxygen (O): in most cases, O presentes oxidation number equals to -2.

Next, let's analyze the oxidation numbers of the elements in the reaction:

- Fe2O3: since O has oxidation number = -2, in the compound Fe2O3 the total charge brought by O is (-2) * 3 = -6, thus 3 atoms of Fe must have charge +6. We can say Fe has oxidation number = +3 in Fe2O3 (because (+3) * 2 + (-2) * 3 = 0).

- CO: O has oxidation number = - 2, thus C must present oxidation number = +2 in CO.

- Fe: Elementar Fe presents oxidation number = 0;

- CO2: Since O has oxidation number = -2, C must present oxidation number = +4 (because (+4) * 1 + (*2( * 2 = 0.

Thus, the oxidation states can be labelled as:

- In Fe2O3: Fe = +3, O = -2

- In CO: C = +2, O = -2

- In Fe: Fe = 0

- In CO2: C = +4, O = -2

Analyzing the oxidation states in the reactants (left side) and products (right side), we can see that Fe goes from +3 to 0, thus it is being reduced, while C goes from +2 to +4, thus it is being oxidized.

1) Write the chemical equation.

2) List the elements in the reactants and in the products.

Reactants.

P: 4

O: 2

Products

P: 4

O: 10

Balance O.

3) Moles of O2 needed.

The molar ratio between P4 and O2 is 1 mol P4: 5 mol O2.

If 3.8 mol P4 are used, 19 mol O2 are needed.

.

The change in the temperature of the gas, given that the volume is held constant is 63 °C

Let's begin by obtaining the new temperature of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂

4.62 / 300 = 5.59 / T₂

Cross multiply

4.62 × T₂ = 300 × 5.59

Divide both side by 4.62

T₂ = (300 × 5.59) / 4.62

T₂ = 363 K

Subtract 273 to obtain answer in °C

T₂ = 363 – 273 K

T₂ = 90 °C

Finally, we shall determine the change in the temperature. This is illustrated below:

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = 90 – 27

ΔT = 63 °C

The, the change in the temperature is 63 °C

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Complete question:

See attactched photo

M = mol/L

To solve for the number of atoms in a certain amount of moles, we must multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number ([tex]N_A[/tex]): [tex]6.02*10^{23}[/tex], and multiply the product by the number of atoms in the compound.

We're given:

First, we must find the number of moles. We can do this by first converting 800.0 mL to L and multiplying it by 0.10 M.

800.0 mL ÷ 1000 = 0.8 L

⇒ Now, multiply 0.8 L by 0.10 M:

0.8 L × 0.10 M = 0.08 mol

Now, we must find the number of molecules in this sample. Multiply 0.08 mol by Avogadro's number:

[tex]0.08*6.02*10^{23}\\=0.4816*10^{23}\\=4.816*10^{22}[/tex]

Finally, to find the number of atoms in the sample, multiply the number of molecules by the number of atoms in the compound.

We can begin by finding the number of atoms in sucrose:

[tex]C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}[/tex]

12 + 22 + 11 = 45 atoms

⇒ Multiply 45 atoms by [tex]4.816*10^{22}[/tex] mol:

[tex]45*4.816*10^{22}\\=216.72*10^{22}\\=2.1672*10^{24}[/tex]

Convert to the correct number of significant figures (2):

[tex]=2.17*10^{24}[/tex]

[tex]2.17*10^{24}[/tex] atoms

The molarity of Blue I in Gatorade is 0.00010 mol L⁻ molecules of Blue I would you consume by drinking the entire bottle of Gatorade is 4.77 mol

Molarity is the amount of substance in certain volume of solution and also moles of solute per liter of solution

Here given data is

Volume = 946 mL

Molar mass = 792.84 g/mol

Concentration = 0.100mg/L

We have to find molarity and molecules of Blue I would you consume by drinking the entire bottle of Gatorade = ?

Molarity = number of moles of solute/volume of solution

Molarity = 0.100mg/L/946 mL

Molarity =0.00010 mol L⁻

Now we have to find molecules of Blue I = ?

Molecules of Blue I = 792.84 g/mol × avagadro number

Avagadro number = 6.022×10²³

Molecules of Blue I = 792.84 g/mol×6.022×10²³

Molecules of Blue I = 4.77 mol

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The PV work formula is:

w = -Pexternal * ΔV

w = -44.0 atm * (89.0 - 90.0)

w = -44.0 atm * -1 L

w = 44.0 L atm

For each L atm, we will have 101.325 Joules, therefore

44.0 L atm * 101.325 J

w = 4458.3 J or 4.4 kJ

The name for MgBr2 is Magnesium bromide

So,

The s sublevel has just one orbital, so can contain 2 electrons max. The p sublevel has 3 orbitals, so can contain 6 electrons max. The d sublevel has 5 orbitals, so can contain 10 electrons max. And the 4 sublevel has 7 orbitals, so can contain 14 electrons max.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

s:2, p:6, d:10, and f:14

Electron capture occurs when one of the electrons in the atom is captured by the atom's nucleus. The captured electron combines with one proton to form a neutron.

We have to find the nuclide that is produced when the aluminum-28 undergoes an electron capture.

If we look for the atomic number of Al in the periodic table we will see that it is 13. That means that it has 13 protons. Then we are given the atomic mass of aluminum, it is 28. That means that if we add the number of protons and the number of neutrons we get 28.

atomic mass = n° of protons + n° of neutrons = 13 + 15 = 28

atomic number = n° of protons = 13

The nucleus of the aluminum atom will capture one electron that will combine with a proton of the nucleus to form a neutron. So the atomic number will change because it will have 1 proton less. But the atomic mass won't change because we are losing one proton but winning a neutron, so it remains the same. After the electron capture, the new nuclide will have:

atomic mass nuclide = n° of protons + n° of neutrons = 12 + 16 = 28

atomic number nuclide = n° of protons = 12

If we look for the element that has an atomic number of 12 in the periodic table we will see that it is magnesium.

Finally we can express this like a reaction:

28 0 28

Al + e --------> Mg

13 -1 12

Answer:

28

Mg

12

In this question, we have a gas presenting volume and pressure, and the gas law that we can use to calculate it is Boyle's gas Law, which perfectly correlates both pressure and volume, the formula is:

P1V1 = P2V2

We have:

P1 = 27.5 atm

V1 = 103.4 L

P2 = 69.3 atm

V2 = ?

Now we add these values into the formula:

27.5 * 103.4 = 69.3 * V2

V2 = 41.0 L

Answer:

333.33 torr

Explanation:

Initial Pressure = 500 torr

Let Final Pressure be 'P'

Initial Temperature = 27 °C = 300 K

Final Temperature = -73 °C = 200 K

Initial Volume = Final Volume

From Combined Gas Law,

(Initial Pressure × Initial Volume) / Initial Temperature = (Final Pressure × Final Volume) / Final Temperature

So, P = (500 torr × 200 K) / 300 K = 333.33 torr

A) 0.78 moles

B) 49.15grams

C) 1.73L

The formula for calculating the molarity of a solution is expressed as;

Given the following parameters

molarity of HNO3 = 1.3M

volume of HNO3 = 0.6L

A) moles of HNO3 = 1.3 * 0.6

moles of HNO3 = 0.78moles

B) Mass of HNO3 = moles * molar mass

Mass of HNO3 = 0.78 * 63.01

Mass of HNO3 = 49.15grams

There are 49.15grams of HNO3 present in 0.6L of the solution

C) According to dilution formula

Therefore the final volume of the solution will be 1.73L

Answer:

0.999

Explanation: divide by 10

Explanation:

A patient receives 100 mL of a 25 % m/v mannitol solution every hour. We have to find the mass in grams of mannitol that the pacient is receiving in 1 hour. We can use the formula of the mass/volume percent to find the answer to our problem.

% m/v = mass of solute in g/(volume of solution in mL) * 100 %

We know the concentration of the solution and we have the volume of solution in mL, so we can solve the formula for the mass of solute and get the answer to the problem.

25 % m/v = mass of solute in g/100 mL * 100 %

mass of solute in g = 25 * 100/100 g

mass of solute in g = 25 g

Answer: In 1 hour the patient receives 25 g of mannitol.

Step 1

Avogadro's number states that:

1 mole of C3H8 = 44.11 g of C3H8 = 6.02x10^23 formula units (molecules in this case)

---------

Step 2

Information provided:

2.37 g C3H8

The molar mass = 44.11 g/mol

---------

Step 3

Procedure:

44.11 g C3H8 ---------- 6.02x10^23 molecules of C3H8

2.37 g C3H8 ---------- X

X = 2.37 g C3H8 x 6.02x10^23 molecules of C3H8/44.11 g C3H8

X = 3.23x10^22 molecules of C3H8

Answer: Please, revise your options because I cannot find any mistake in my procedure. (Ask your teacher, please)

I found 3.23x10^22 molecules of C3H8 but there is no option alike.

First, we have to complete the reactions with the respective products:

The frequency of the light that has a wavelength of 16.23 × 10⁻⁹ meter would be 1.84  × 10¹⁶ Hz , as the frequency and the wavelength are inversely proportional to each other.

It can be understood in terms of the distance between any two similar successive points across any wave for example wavelength can be calculated by measuring the distance between any two successive crests.

C = λν

As given in the problem we have to calculate the frequency of the light if the wavelength of light is 16.23 × 10⁻⁹ meter.

The frequency of the light = 3 × 10⁸ / 16.23 × 10⁻⁹

                                            = 1.84  × 10¹⁶ Hz

Thus, the frequency of the light would be  1.84  × 10¹⁶ Hz.

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Theoretical yield is calculated based on the stoichiometry of the chemical equation. First, we have to find the number of moles of each reactant using the molar mass of each of them. You can find the molar mass using the periodic table: the molar mass of aluminum (Al) is 26.98 g/mol and the molar mass of chlorine gas (Cl2) is 70.8 g/mol:

The next step is to find how many moles of AlCl3 are produced by each reactant. You can see that in the chemical equation, 2 moles of Al produces 2 moles of AlCl3:

And 3 moles of Cl2 produces 2 moles of AlCl3:

You can realize that the maximum, amount of moles that are produced of AlCl3 is 0.367 moles because Cl2 would be the limiting reactant and there is an excess of Al. For this value, we have to find its mass using the molar mass of AlCl3 which is 133.2 g/mol:

The answer would be that the theoretical yield of AlCl3 is 48.88 g.

Answer

19.6 grams

Explanation

Given:

Mass of calcium phosphate produced = 50.500 g

Equation: 3Ca(s) + 2H3PO4(aq) ---> Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 3H2(g)

What to find:

The grams of calcium required to produce 50.500 g of calcium phosphate.

Step-by-step solution:

From the equation, 3 mol Ca produce 1 mol Ca3(PO4)2

1 mole Ca3(PO4)2 = 310.19 grams

1 mole Ca = 40.078 grams

This means, (3 x 40.078 g) = 120.234 g Ca produce 310.19 g Ca3(PO4)2

So x grams Ca will be required to produce 50.500 grams Ca3(PO4)2

x grams Ca will be equal

The grams of calcium required to produce 50.500 g of calcium phosphate = 19.6 grams

1.00147g of of cobalt-60 remain after 104.7 min if you start with 1024g.

According to nuclear decay [tex]N_{t} = N_{0 } e^[/tex]^-λt

for half-life ----[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2} }[/tex] =  0.693/λ

half-life of cobalt [tex]t_{\frac{1}{2} }[/tex] = 10.47

initial amount [tex]N_{0}[/tex] = 1024g.

t = 104.7 min

final product [tex]N_{t}[/tex] =?

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2} }[/tex] = 0.69/λ   ( according to half-life)

10.47 = 0.693/λ

λ = 0.693/10.47 [tex]min^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]N_{t} = N_{0 } e^[/tex]^-λt

 [tex]N_{t}[/tex] = 1024[tex]\times e^{\frac{-0.693}{10.47} } \times 104.7 min[/tex]

[tex]N_{t}[/tex] = 1024 g[tex]\times e^{-6.93}[/tex]

[tex]N_{t}[/tex] = 1.00147g

Half-life is the time it takes for a quantity to decrease to half its original value. This term is often used in nuclear physics to describe how quickly unstable atoms decay radioactively or how long stable atoms last. The term is also used more generally to describe any type of exponential decay.

The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the  time required for half of the radioactive isotope to decay. The half-life of a given radioactive isotope is constant. it is unaffected by conditions and is independent of the initial amount of that isotope.

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a)ultraviolet rays

Explanation:

ultraviolet rays are electromagnetic waves that are found in the range of 240 and 310 somewhere in between the electromagnetic spectrum

b)310nm causes minimum energy because the ultraviolet rays have reacted with oxygen to produce zone

c) 310nm to

=3.1×10^-7m once converted find the frequency using the converted wavelength as your wavelength AND once that has been done find your

E=hv=6.626×10^-34×9.68×10^14=6.414×10^-10J convert J to KJ/MOL will be 386.3KJ/MOL.

EXPLANATION:

Homologous series can be defined as a sequence of compounds with the same functional group and similar chemical properties in which the members of the series differ by -CH2. The homologous series the chemical properties of the element.

Below are the characteristics of the homologous series

1. The members of the homologous series have the same functional group

2. The members of the homologous series have a general method of preparation

3. The members of the homologous series differ by -CH2

4. The members of the homologous series have the same chemical properties.

Answer:

Explanation:

To write the Lewis structure, it is important to look for the electrons of each atom in the Periodic Table of Elements.

C has 4 valence atoms, H has 1 valence atom and Cl has 7 valence atoms.

We write the C atom in the center. Then we have to complete the Octet in each atom, except in Hydrogen, because it can only has 2 electrons bonded.

1) Set the chemical equation

2) Find out how many moles of HCl react in the solution.

3) Find out how many moles of NaOH reacted with HCl

4) Find out the milliliters of NaOH