Challenges that Thomas jefferson faced when he wrote the declaration of independence

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Answer 1
Jefferson dealt with two major challenges to US authority: piracy along the Barbary Coast of North Africa, and British impressment, which resulted in Jefferson instating a mass embargo of European goods, the Embargo Act of 1807.

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ow did president george washington's farewell address influence the foreign policy of the united states?responsesit signaled the american presidents should reduce european imports.it signaled the american presidents should reduce european imports.it cautioned american presidents to halt colonization of the western hemisphere by european nations.it cautioned american presidents to halt colonization of the western hemisphere by european nations.it advised later american presidents to follow a policy of neutrality in dealing with european powers.it advised later american presidents to follow a policy of neutrality in dealing with european powers.it suggested that american leaders place restrictions on immigrants entering the united states.

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President George Washington's Farewell Address significantly influenced the foreign policy of the United States. In the address, he advised American presidents to follow a policy of neutrality when dealing with European powers.

This guidance aimed to prevent the young nation from becoming entangled in European conflicts, which could potentially harm the nation's stability and growth.
Moreover, Washington's address cautioned American presidents to halt colonization of the Western Hemisphere by European nations. This was an effort to protect the country's territorial interests and maintain its sovereignty. The policy also laid the foundation for the Monroe Doctrine, which asserted the United States' opposition to European interference in the Americas.
Overall, Washington's Farewell Address emphasized the importance of focusing on the nation's domestic affairs and maintaining a prudent, neutral stance in foreign relations, particularly with European powers.

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Which of the following best characterizes the rule of Manuel Victoria, who became the Mexican governor of California 1831?
A. He consolidated Mexican power in California by forming key allegiances with leaders such as Pio Pico.
B. He ruled with a strong hand and was widely resented by Californians.
C. He established a system of missions along the California coast.
D. He embraced the political diversity of the region and emphasized compromise and political dialogue over military action in creating unity.

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The best characterization of the rule of Manuel Victoria, who became the Mexican governor of California in 1831, is option B.

He ruled with a strong hand and was widely resented by Californians. During his time as governor, Victoria imposed strict regulations on trade, increased taxes, and limited the power of Californios (Mexican settlers in California) over their land. These actions caused widespread resentment and opposition to his rule. In fact, his policies were so unpopular that he was removed from office in 1832 after just one year in power. Option A is incorrect because Victoria's rule did not consolidate Mexican power in California, but rather caused unrest among Californios. Option C is also incorrect because the establishment of missions along the California coast had already been done by Spanish colonizers before Victoria's rule. Option D is also incorrect because Victoria did not embrace political diversity or emphasize compromise and political dialogue.

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How do sports help unify Australia and Oceania's isolated people.

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Sports play a vital role in unifying Australia and Oceania's isolated people by fostering a sense of community, promoting cultural exchange, and providing a platform for shared experiences and aspirations.

Firstly, sports serve as a powerful social glue, bringing people together across different regions and backgrounds. Whether it's watching or participating in sports, individuals find common ground and shared interests, transcending geographical distances and isolation. Sporting events create opportunities for people to gather, celebrate, and support their teams, fostering a sense of belonging and camaraderie.

Secondly, sports provide a platform for cultural exchange and understanding. In a region as diverse as Oceania, where numerous cultures coexist, sports allow for interactions and connections among people from various backgrounds. Through sports, individuals can appreciate and learn from each other's traditions, customs, and values, promoting respect and unity.

Overall, sports act as a unifying force in Australia and Oceania, bringing together isolated individuals, promoting cultural exchange, and instilling a sense of community and shared identity.

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The sentiments expressed by Wila Uma in the passage most clearly illustrate which of the following aspects of the Inca state?
a) The role of the nobility in governing the empire
b) The importance of religion and the divine in Inca society
c) The militaristic nature of the Inca state
d) The centralized political authority of the Inca state

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In the passage, Wila Uma expresses his concern for the well-being of the Inca state and its people. He speaks about the importance of maintaining the unity of the empire and the need for fair and just governance.

These sentiments most clearly illustrate the centralized political authority of the Inca state. The Inca rulers held absolute power and controlled all aspects of society, from religion to the economy. They maintained their control through a complex system of administration, which included the use of provincial governors, military leaders, and religious officials. The Inca state was highly centralized and tightly controlled, with the emperor at the top of the hierarchy. Therefore, Wila Uma's concerns reflect the Inca's centralized political authority, and his call for fair governance highlights the importance of maintaining this authority for the stability and prosperity of the empire.

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In 2015, programmer Brendon Ferris created a website to crowdsource a melody. Visitors could vote for the next note in the melody's sequence, and once there were enough votes, the website would store the top-voted note.
Which of these is true about his decision to crowdsource a melody?

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In 2015, programmer Brendon Ferris created a website to crowdsource a melody. Visitors could vote for the next note in the melody's sequence, and once there were enough votes, the website would store the top-voted note. It is true about his decision to crowdsource a melody he could not predict what the melody would sound like, once all the votes and notes were in.

Computer programmers create, modify, and test code as well as scripts that enable computer software and applications to work properly. Programmers typically work in offices, most often in the computer systems design and associated services industry. The majority of computer programmers work full-time.

A bachelor's degree is typically required for entry into the field of computer programming. Most programmers are experts in multiple programming languages.

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how did education in universities change between 1880 and 1920

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Education in universities underwent significant changes between 1880 and 1920, with the emergence of new educational philosophies and approaches.

One major shift was the movement towards specialized fields of study, with the establishment of faculties and departments devoted to specific subjects. This was a departure from the more traditional liberal arts curriculum, which emphasized a broad-based education. Additionally, universities began to place greater emphasis on research and scholarship, with the creation of research institutes and increased funding for scientific research. Another significant change was the expansion of higher education to include more women and minority students, although this progress was slow and uneven. Overall, the period from 1880 to 1920 saw a transformation of higher education, as universities adapted to changing societal and economic demands and sought to meet the needs of a changing world.

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Part B How would women in post-war Washington have responded to the correct statement above? (1 point)
OA majority would have opposed the idea.
O Few would have agreed with the statement.
felt a similar way.
O Many would have fo
O Most would have opposed such claims.

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It is more possible that women in post-war Washington would have felt the same way based on the accurate statement made above, which explains that joining NATO after the Cold War was a part of the US foreign strategy of containment. Thus the correct option is C.

It's crucial to emphasize that this response makes no assumptions about the opinions of women in post-World War II Washington, DC, or any other particular information or context.

However, it is plausible to believe that many women in post-war Washington would have shared the general feeling of supporting containment operations given the historical context and the widespread support for containment strategy throughout the Cold War.

Therefore, option C is appropriate.

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analyze the map, and identify each of the regions below as having either a high or a low concentration of sharecropping activity around the year 1880.

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Based on the map provided, it appears that the regions with a high concentration of sharecropping activity around the year 1880 were primarily located in the southern states, including Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, and South Carolina.

These areas were characterized by a large number of African American tenant farmers who worked on plantations owned by white landowners.

On the other hand, regions with a low concentration of sharecropping activity included the northern states, such as Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio, as well as the western states of California and Oregon. These areas tended to have a more diversified economy, with a greater focus on industry and manufacturing rather than agriculture.

It is worth noting that while sharecropping was a widespread practice in the southern states, its prevalence varied depending on the specific region and local conditions. Some areas may have had a higher concentration of sharecropping than others, depending on factors such as soil quality, climate, and the availability of labor. Nonetheless, the map suggests that overall, the southern states had a much higher concentration of sharecropping activity than other parts of the country around the year 1880.

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what were the most convincing person for prosecuting nixon


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During the Watergate scandal, the most convincing person for prosecuting Nixon was John Dean, the former White House Counsel. Dean testified before Congress and provided evidence that linked Nixon to the cover-up of the Watergate break-in. His testimony was a turning point in the investigation and helped to build a case against Nixon.

was india’s partition plan a good decision given what people knew at the time?

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The partition plan that led to the division of India in 1947 remains a subject of debate, and opinions on its merits vary. Given the circumstances and knowledge available at the time, the decision can be viewed as a response to the communal tensions and violence between Hindus and Muslims, which had escalated during the struggle for independence from British colonial rule.

Proponents argue that the partition plan provided a practical solution to prevent further bloodshed and establish separate nations based on religious lines. It aimed to create more stable societies by allowing Muslims and Hindus to govern themselves according to their religious beliefs.

However, the partition also resulted in widespread violence, mass migrations, and the loss of countless lives. The aftermath included communal riots, conflicts, and ongoing tensions between India and Pakistan.

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who is considered the first great ruler of the byzantine empire

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Justinian I is considered the first great ruler of the Byzantine Empire. Justinian I, also known as Justinian the Great, reigned from 527 to 565 AD.

Under his leadership, the Byzantine Empire experienced a significant period of expansion, reform, and cultural achievement. Justinian is renowned for his ambitious efforts to restore the territories of the Roman Empire. Justinian's rule was marked by extensive legal and administrative reforms. He codified Roman laws into the Corpus Juris Civilis, a comprehensive legal code that became the foundation for Byzantine law and influenced legal systems throughout Europe. Moreover, Justinian's reign witnessed advancements in science, philosophy, and theology. He supported prominent scholars and theologians, including the likes of Procopius and John of Damascus, who contributed to the intellectual and cultural flourishing of the Byzantine Empire.

Due to his significant contributions to the empire's territorial expansion, legal reforms, cultural achievements, and patronage of scholars, Justinian I is widely regarded as the first great ruler of the Byzantine Empire.

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nascar has always been about fast drivers. but they used to be bottleggers. prohiobition-era crime lordes needed fast drivers to transport their illegal booze and when those drivers werent racing with the cops, they were racing with each other. those races evolved into nascar

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NASCAR originated from the activities of bootleggers during the Prohibition era, as they required fast drivers for transporting illegal alcohol.

During the Prohibition era, crime lords needed skilled drivers to evade law enforcement while transporting their illicit goods. These drivers, known as bootleggers, became experts at handling fast cars on various terrains. When they were not outrunning the police, they would race against each other, gradually developing a competitive scene. Over time, these informal races evolved into organized events, which eventually led to the formation of the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) in 1948. NASCAR has since become a highly popular and professional motorsport, but its origins can be traced back to the daring drivers who risked their lives transporting illegal alcohol during the Prohibition era.

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What interesting event happened when mansa musa visited alexandra

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When Mansa Musa visited Alexandria, an interesting event occurred known as his lavish and extravagant display of wealth.

Mansa Musa, the renowned ruler of the Mali Empire, embarked on a pilgrimage to Mecca in the early 14th century. During his journey, he made a stop in Alexandria, a major city along the Mediterranean coast of Egypt.

Mansa Musa was known for his immense wealth, primarily due to the prosperous gold trade in the Mali Empire. When he arrived in Alexandria, he showcased his wealth in a grand procession, parading through the city with a vast entourage and an abundance of gold.

The extravagant display of wealth by Mansa Musa left a significant impact on the people of Alexandria. It is said that he distributed vast amounts of gold to the people, showering them with generosity and creating a temporary economic disruption due to the sudden influx of gold.

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An interesting event happened when Mansa Musa visited Alexandria was his extravagant spending which disrupted the economy.

When Mansa Musa visited Alexandria, an interesting event that happened was his extravagant spending, which reportedly disrupted the economy. He was known for his generosity and wealth, and during his visit to Alexandria, he gave out so much gold that the value of the metal decreased and the price of goods and commodities inflated. This incident was so significant that it made its way into history and legend.

Mansa Musa was a wealthy king of the Mali Empire who ruled from 1312 to 1337. He was known for his immense wealth, which he showed off on his pilgrimage to Mecca. During this pilgrimage, he stopped in Alexandria, Egypt, which was a major center of trade and commerce in the Mediterranean.

According to historians, Mansa Musa's procession was a grand spectacle that included 60,000 people and 80 camels carrying 300 pounds of gold each. The king himself was said to be riding on a throne made of gold. Mansa Musa spent so much money during his visit to Alexandria that he caused a disruption in the economy.

The gold he gave away to the poor and merchants in the city was so much that it caused the value of the metal to decrease, and the price of goods and commodities to inflate. It's been reported that it took 12 years for the economy of Alexandria to recover from the disruption caused by Mansa Musa's visit.

In conclusion, the interesting event that happened when Mansa Musa visited Alexandria was his extravagant spending, which reportedly disrupted the economy and caused inflation due to the devaluation of gold.

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What do the situations in Venezuela, Vietnam and Ethiopia have in common?

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I think its that their economy is bad

in which of the following world regions has the green revolution had the least impact on agriculture? responses east asia east asia south asia south asia southeast asia southeast asia central america central america sub-saharan africa

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Out of the given options, it can be argued that sub-Saharan Africa has had the least impact from the green revolution on agriculture.

While the green revolution brought about significant improvements in agricultural productivity and yields in other regions such as East and South Asia, sub-Saharan Africa has faced challenges in implementing these same technologies and practices due to various factors such as poor infrastructure, limited access to credit, and political instability. Additionally, the focus of the green revolution was primarily on staple crops such as wheat and rice, which are not as widely cultivated in sub-Saharan Africa as compared to other regions. Therefore, while the green revolution has had a significant impact on global agriculture, its effects have been less pronounced in sub-Saharan Africa.

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I need help ASAP please really fast please really desperate. Thank you.

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The post-Republican era of ancient Rome was known as the Roman Empire. It was a kingdom with substantial territorial holdings in Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia that was governed by emperors.

Following the fall of the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire, an ancient empire centred on the city of Rome, was founded in 27 BCE and lasted until the Western empire's ultimate eclipse in the fifth century CE. Following is a brief discussion of the Roman Empire. See Ancient Rome for the complete treatment.

Following the fall of the Roman Republic in 27 bce, the Roman Empire, an ancient empire focused on the city of Rome, was founded.

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read each question and choose the best answer. what factor negatively affected open range cattle ranching? a. the price of beef dropped due to oversupply. b. the number of cowboys dropped due to low pay. c. heavy rains and flooding wiped out many major ranches d. attacks by native americans made open range ranching too risky.

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The factor that negatively affected open range cattle ranching was option A, which states that the price of beef dropped due to oversupply.

This caused a decrease in profits for ranchers who were unable to sell their cattle at a profitable price. With the increase in the number of cattle ranches and the overproduction of beef, the market became saturated, leading to a decrease in demand and ultimately a drop in prices. This made it difficult for ranchers to sustain their operations and forced many to close down their ranches. While options B, C, and D were all factors that may have affected open range cattle ranching, they were not the main reason for its decline. In summary, the oversupply of beef and subsequent drop in prices were the main factors that negatively affected open range cattle ranching.

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escaped from slavery when he was 20, became one of the most important African American leaders of 1800s, secretly learned to read and write as a boy, public speaking skills impressed members of Anti-Slavery Society, asked him to give regular lectures in 1841, spoke on Fourth of July in 1852 and captured audience, published newspaper the North Star and wrote several autobiographies intended to show injustices of slavery

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The person you are referring to is Frederick Douglass. He escaped from slavery at the age of 20 and went on to become one of the most important African American leaders of the 1800s. Douglass secretly learned to read and write as a boy, which allowed him to develop strong public speaking skills that impressed members of the Anti-Slavery Society. They asked him to give regular lectures in 1841, and he quickly became a well-known orator on the abolitionist circuit.



In 1852, Douglass delivered his famous Fourth of July speech, which captivated his audience with its powerful indictment of slavery and its defenders. He also published a newspaper called the North Star and wrote several autobiographies intended to show the injustices of slavery and the humanity of enslaved people. Douglass's life and work were crucial in the fight against slavery and helped to inspire generations of activists who followed in his footsteps.

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during world war ii, the us aircraft flew nearly 1.7 million combat missions over europe, dropping over 1.5 million tons of bombs. how do you think this air war affected the outcome of wwii? how do you think it affected europe in terms of lives lost and rebuilding after the

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The air war during World War II had a significant impact on the outcome of the war. The US aircraft flew nearly 1.7 million combat missions over Europe, dropping over 1.5 million tons of bombs. The air war helped to weaken the Axis powers' ability to wage war by destroying their infrastructure, military targets, and disrupting their supply lines.

It also created fear and panic among the civilian population, making it difficult for the Axis powers to maintain their grip on the occupied territories.
In terms of the lives lost and rebuilding after the war, the air war had a devastating impact on Europe. The bombings caused widespread destruction, displacement of civilians, and loss of life. Many cities were reduced to rubble, and countless families were left without homes or loved ones. The rebuilding process was slow and difficult, requiring significant resources and time. However, it also spurred innovation and progress, as countries worked to rebuild and create new infrastructure.
In conclusion, the air war played a crucial role in the outcome of World War II, weakening the Axis powers' ability to wage war. However, it also caused significant destruction and loss of life, making the rebuilding process challenging and long-lasting.

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© Tom McHugh / Photo Researchers / Universal Images Group/ Image Quest 2012

This 1970s photograph records

A.) a single isolated event in the United States related to gas production
B.) an explanation for détente, or the cooling period with the Soviet Union
C.) the combined effects of inflation and foreign crises in the United States
D.) one reason the Soviet Union sought to end hostilities and resume trade

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

- C The combined effects of inflation and foreign crises in the United States :)

True/false: religious wars and medieval explorations enhanced cultural exchange

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Answer:

Absolutely true bro thats obvious

True. Religious wars and medieval explorations enhanced cultural exchange by bringing different cultures into contact with each other and creating opportunities for the exchange of ideas, art, literature, and technology.

The Crusades, for example, led to the exchange of goods, technologies, and knowledge between the Islamic world and Europe. Similarly, the voyages of exploration undertaken by European explorers during the medieval period brought them into contact with new cultures, leading to the exchange of ideas, products, and knowledge between different societies. Through these interactions, different cultures learned from each other and developed a greater understanding of their respective traditions and values, enriching the cultural heritage of humanity.

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How will you inculcate in spreading evidence about local history?

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Inculcating in spreading evidence about local history can be achieved through various ways, It can be through conducting research, museum, and another way

In order to inculcate spreading evidence about local history, the following steps could be taken:

1. Develop educational materials: The best way to spread awareness and information about local history is by developing educational materials such as books, brochures, maps, etc.

2. Conduct local history workshops: Workshops can be held to educate people on local history, artifacts and memorabilia. It could be a series of lectures, demonstrations, and discussions led by local historians, academics, and other experts.

3. Use social media platforms: Social media platforms such as IG can be used to promote local history. This can include posting photographs and videos of local landmarks, historical buildings, events, etc.

4. Create local history tours: Guided tours of historical sites and buildings could be organized to help people understand the significance of local history.

5. Collaborate with schools: Local history should be included in the curriculum of schools so that students are encouraged to learn about it and understand its importance. Teachers could also be provided with educational resources to help them teach local history effectively.

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between 1870 in 1920 how many immigrants arrived from overseas

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Answer: 25 millon

Explanation: i did my research on this topic so i hope i'm right

Between 1870 and 1920, a significant number of immigrants arrived in the United States from overseas. This period is often referred to as the "Age of Mass Immigration" in U.S. history.

During this time, millions of immigrants entered the United States. Here are some estimated numbers of immigrants arriving from overseas during specific decades within the given time frame:

- 1870s: Approximately 2.8 million immigrants arrived.

- 1880s: Approximately 5.2 million immigrants arrived.

- 1890s: Approximately 3.7 million immigrants arrived.

- 1900s: Approximately 8.8 million immigrants arrived.

- 1910s: Approximately 5.7 million immigrants arrived.

Please note that these figures are rough estimates and the actual numbers may vary slightly depending on different sources and methodologies used for data collection. Additionally, these figures pertain to immigrants arriving from overseas and do not include migration within the United States or immigration from neighboring countries like Canada and Mexico.

Overall, this period witnessed a massive influx of immigrants, primarily from Europe, who sought new opportunities and a better life in the United States.

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why did fishing rights become an issue between the Native Americans and the White Americans? Provide at least two examples/reasons to support your answer.

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Fishing rights became an issue between Native Americans and White Americans due to historical and cultural factors. Here are two examples/reasons to support this answer:

1. Treaty Rights: Native American tribes often have treaty rights that guarantee them the right to fish in their traditional fishing grounds. These treaties were established between tribes and the U.S. government, recognizing their inherent sovereignty and preserving their cultural practices. However, conflicts arise when these treaty rights clash with commercial or recreational fishing interests of White Americans. Disputes over the interpretation and implementation of these treaty rights have led to legal battles and tensions between Native American tribes and the fishing industry.

2. Resource Conservation: Native American communities have historically relied on fishing as a vital part of their subsistence and cultural practices. They have a deep connection to the natural resources and ecosystems that sustain them. As environmental issues such as overfishing, pollution, and habitat degradation have emerged, Native American tribes have expressed concerns about the preservation and conservation of fish populations and their habitats. This can sometimes lead to conflicts with White Americans who may prioritize economic interests over environmental conservation measures, leading to disagreements over fishing regulations and practices.

These examples highlight how fishing rights became a contentious issue between Native Americans and White Americans, often revolving around treaty rights and resource conservation. It is essential to recognize the historical and cultural contexts in order to understand and address these ongoing conflicts and find equitable solutions.

Instead of relying on workers to support a communist revolution, as Marxist theory required, Mao Zedong in China depended on peasant support. How did the Chinese Communist Party [CCP] win the support of peasants?

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Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) implemented various  strategies like Land Reform and Redistribution, Elimination of Feudal Practices etc. to win the support of peasants in China.

Here are some key factors that contributed to their success:

Land Reform and Redistribution:

One of the most significant initiatives undertaken by the CCP was land reform. They advocated for the redistribution of land from wealthy landlords to landless peasants. This policy aimed to address the longstanding issue of land inequality and generate support from the rural population. The land reform campaign involved seizing land from landlords and redistributing it among peasants, which helped to mobilize and empower the peasant class.

Elimination of Feudal Practices:

The CCP actively worked to eliminate feudal practices that oppressed peasants, such as usury, forced labor, and arbitrary taxation. They focused on liberating peasants from the exploitative control of landlords and local elites. By advocating for peasant rights and addressing their grievances, the CCP gained the trust and support of the rural population.

Rural Base Area Strategy:

During the Chinese Civil War, the CCP employed a strategy of establishing rural base areas. These areas served as strongholds for the Communist forces and provided a platform for implementing their policies. The CCP actively engaged with the local population in these base areas, offering social and economic reforms to improve their living conditions. The close proximity and direct interaction between Communist cadres and peasants facilitated the CCP's ability to understand and address the needs of the rural population effectively.

Guerrilla Warfare and People's Liberation Army (PLA):

The CCP utilized guerrilla warfare tactics against the better-equipped Nationalist forces during the Chinese Civil War. This unconventional warfare strategy allowed them to operate in rural areas, where peasants provided crucial support. The Communist forces, organized under the People's Liberation Army (PLA), often relied on the assistance of local peasants for shelter, supplies, and intelligence. The close collaboration between the CCP and peasants built a strong bond of trust and solidarity.

Propaganda and Mobilization:

The CCP extensively used propaganda to educate and mobilize the rural population. They disseminated their revolutionary ideology and highlighted their commitment to improving the lives of peasants. Mao Zedong's speeches and writings, such as the famous "On Guerrilla Warfare" and "Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan," resonated with peasants and inspired them to support the Communist cause.

Overall, Mao Zedong and the CCP's ability to win the support of peasants in China can be attributed to their land reform policies, efforts to eliminate feudal practices, establishment of rural base areas, effective guerrilla warfare tactics, close interaction with the rural population, and strategic propaganda campaigns. These strategies helped create a strong bond between the CCP and the peasantry, enabling them to garner widespread support and eventually achieve victory in the Chinese Communist Revolution.

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in the 1970s ________ made up 40 percent of the american poor.

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Answer: Black people.

Explanation: I read a history book on slavery.

Hope it helps  : D

In the 1970s, children made up 40 percent of the American poor.

During that decade, a significant portion of the American population living in poverty consisted of children. The economic conditions and social circumstances of the time contributed to this high percentage. The 1970s witnessed various factors such as economic recessions, income inequality, and social challenges, which disproportionately affected families and children.

The prevalence of child poverty during this period prompted discussions and policy initiatives aimed at addressing the needs and well-being of vulnerable youth. While the specific percentage may have varied over the years, the 1970s marked a period where a substantial portion of the American poor population consisted of children.

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in the period 1200-1450 c.e., improved transportation technologies and commercial practices led to the intensification of trade. develop an argument that evaluates how improved technologies and commercial practices led to changes in one or more eurasian trade networks in this period.

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In the period 1200-1450 C.E., **improved transportation technologies** and **commercial practices** led to the intensification of trade and significant changes in the Silk Road and Indian Ocean trade networks.

Improved transportation technologies, such as the **caravanserai** and the **compass**, greatly facilitated trade during this period. Caravanserais were roadside inns providing shelter and safety for merchants and their goods, enabling more efficient and secure overland trade along the Silk Road. The compass improved navigation, allowing merchants to travel more accurately and safely across the Indian Ocean. Commercial practices, such as the use of **bills of exchange** and the establishment of **merchant guilds**, increased trade efficiency and security. Bills of exchange enabled merchants to trade without physically carrying large sums of money, reducing theft risks. Merchant guilds provided collective bargaining power and security for their members, encouraging more individuals to participate in trade. Consequently, these advancements led to the expansion and increased interconnectedness of Eurasian trade networks during this period.

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How did nativism and the red scare lead to immigration restriction?

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Nativism and the Red Scare played significant roles in shaping the immigration policies of the United States in the early 20th century. Nativism, which is the belief in protecting the interests of native-born or established inhabitants over immigrants, led to a strong anti-immigrant sentiment among certain groups. This sentiment was fueled by concerns over cultural differences, economic competition, and perceived threats to national identity.

During the Red Scare, which occurred in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution and during the early years of the Cold War, there was widespread fear and suspicion of communist and anarchist ideologies. Many Americans associated these ideologies with immigrants, particularly those from Eastern and Southern Europe.

These fears and prejudices contributed to the passage of laws aimed at restricting immigration. One of the most significant measures was the Immigration Act of 1924, also known as the Johnson-Reed Act. It introduced a quota system that severely limited immigration from countries outside of Northwestern Europe, where the majority of the U.S. population traced their ancestry.

The quota system aimed to preserve the existing demographic composition of the United States by favoring immigrants from countries deemed more desirable. This system effectively reduced immigration from regions such as Eastern and Southern Europe, which had historically sent large numbers of immigrants to the United States.

In summary, nativism and the Red Scare created an environment of suspicion and fear that led to the implementation of immigration restrictions, including the establishment of a quota system. These policies sought to limit the influx of immigrants, particularly from Eastern and Southern Europe, in order to protect perceived national interests and preserve the cultural and ethnic makeup of the United States.

a major difficulty that confronted the first continental congress was

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One major difficulty that confronted the First Continental Congress was the division between the colonies regarding their demands and approach towards the British government.

Some colonies were more radical and demanded complete independence, while others wanted to negotiate with the British government to address their grievances. This led to debates and disagreements during the Congress on the best course of action to take. Additionally, the Congress struggled to establish a unified voice and coordinate actions among the colonies. Despite these challenges, the Congress managed to draft and approve a Declaration of Rights and Grievances, which outlined the colonists' grievances against British rule and affirmed their rights as British citizens. This document helped to unite the colonies and paved the way for future congresses and ultimately, the American Revolution.

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Which of the following best describes the artist’s likely purpose in painting this particular subject?
Group of answer choices
a) To advocate for violent rebellion against British colonial authorities
b) To call for greater emigration by Europeans to the West Indies
c) To argue for the respectability of free people of color
d) To demonstrate the racial oppression suffered by free people of color in the West Indies

Answers

To demonstrate the racial oppression suffered by free people of color in the West Indies. (D)

Based on the given options, the most likely purpose of the painting is to highlight the racial oppression experienced by free people of color in the West Indies. The artist's intention appears to be to bring attention to the unjust treatment and discrimination faced by individuals of African descent who were considered free but still subjected to racial oppression.

The painting likely aims to shed light on the systemic and social inequalities prevalent in the West Indies during that time. By portraying the experiences of free people of color, the artist may seek to challenge and raise awareness about racial injustice, aiming for social change and greater equality.

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