Answer:
DNA replication
Explanation:
Synthesis is the stage characterized by DNA replication. It is after the G1 phase
Most of the cell's time is spent in the interphase. The first growth phase comes first, then the synthesis phase, and finally the second growth phase. In the synthesis phase, DNA replication occurs. So the last option is correct.
What is interphase in a cell cycle?
The interphase is the preparatory phase of the cell before going into the division phase (M phase). The first phase is the G1 phase, or first growth phase, in which the cell grows in size. Then the cell enters the synthesis phase, or S phase, where the cell's genetic material, which is DNA, is replicated.
A single DNA molecule duplicates itself, but the two DNA molecules are linked by a single centromere. In synthesis phase the centrosome replicates too, making two centrosomes. Then the cell enters the second growth phase, or G2 phase. Here the cell again grows for the division.
Hence, in the synthesis phase, DNA replication occurs. The last one is correct.
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Help! The is a question about enzymes.
ans is no 3
Explanation:
Which of the following is not an example of energy transformations in an ecosystem? a. sunlight driving photosynthesis in plants b. herbivores feeding on plants c. predators feeding on herbivores d. none of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
D. None of the above
Explanation:
Energy transformation is the process of transfer and conversion of energy from one species to another. None of the above is not an example of energy transformation. Thus, option D is correct.
What is energy transformation?Energy transformation is the process in an ecosystem that includes the conversion of energy from one level to another in the food chain or the metabolic reactions.
Photosynthetic reactions under the sun, herbivores feeding on producers, and predators feeding on the primary consumers are examples of energy conversion as it is continuously passing the energy to another species in the ecosystem.
Therefore, none of the above is not an example of energy transformation.
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Why does a cell use less energy to move things when they are small?
Because they don’t have to move quickly because it’s a smaller space.
Explanation:
When a cell moves quickly they are trying to take up space. So if the cell is moving in a small space then they would use less energy
What is the function of a protein?
Explanation:
Protein has many roles in your body. It helps repair and build your body's tissues, allows metabolic reactions to take place, and coordinates bodily functions. In addition to providing your body with a structural framework, proteins also maintain proper pH and fluid balance.
Hope this helps!! :)
1. Briefly describe what is happening at each phase of
meiosis.
Answer:
Chromosomes condense. Metaphase II: Chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate. Anaphase II: Sister chromatids separate to opposite ends of the cell. Telophase II: Newly forming gametes are haploid, and each chromosome now has just one chromatid.
Please I need the the experimental group, the control group, independent variable, dependent variable and controlled variable and a summarized version of the experiment by today please!
“Chad is attempting to determine how different colors of light
affect plant growth. Chad places one spider plant in a cabinet
under a blue light and one spider plant in a cabinet under a red
light. Chad knows he needs to compare his plants to a plant
grown under white light so he places a third spider plant on the
window sill where the sun shines. All plants are the same age
and are given equal amounts of light time, plant food and water.
At the end of a two week period, Chad will measure the height of
each plant.”
Answer:
can you please answer my question please
Explanation:
pleaseee
how does each of your mutations affect the amino acid sequences? Are the mutations missense mutations, silent mutations or nonsense mutations?
a. Point mutation?
b. Frameshift-insertion?
c. Frameshift-deletion?
Answer:
the correct answer is B Frame shift insertion
Explanation:
plz give me brainiest
Frameshift-insertion mutations affect the amino acid sequences.
Thus, The insertion or deletion of nucleotide bases in amounts that are not multiples of three is referred to as a frameshift mutation in a gene.
This is significant because a cell reads the genetic code for proteins in groups of three nucleotides.
These so-called "triplet codons" each stand for one of the 20 different amino acids that go into making a protein. This normal reading frame will be disrupted by a mutation, which will result in an inaccurate reading of the entire gene sequence after the mutation.
Thus, Frameshift-insertion mutations affect the amino acid sequences.
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Please help me ASAP real quick n easy
Answer:
Carbon monoxide gas.
Explanation:
The others are direct sources of groundwater pollution as the go directly on the ground. Hope this helps!
How do vaccinations work to provide immunity? and What body system regulates blood glucose levels? (For a Biology exam)
Thanks :)
Answer:
it trains the body immunity towards certain diseases
Explanation:
first of all we humans have two types of wbc cells phagocytes & lymphocytes. phagocytes produces pseudopodia which is like cytoplasm that traps or catches bacteria or viruses. lymphocytes produces chemical antibodies which destroy the viruses or bacteria by attaching to the virus and burst it out. Now when u get vaccinated u train those wbc cells for future viruses and hepl them to make antibodies to defend the body.
The blood glucose gets regulated by production of insulin in pancreas to maintain proper amount of glucose in the body
Which of the following explains why some plants look green?
Your Answer
A
chlorophyll is the main plant pigment and it absorbs mainly wavelengths of light that are
B
chlorophyll is the main plant pigment and it transmits mainly wavelengths of light that ar
chlorophyll is the only type of plant pigment found in leaves
x plants contain different pigments which absorb and transmit different wavelengths of ligi
Back
C chlorophyll is the only type of plant pigment found in leaves
Answer:
the answer is a
Explanation:
how do the respiratory and circulatory systems work together to maintain homeostasis
Wha
t is compound microscope
The optical microscope, also referred to as a light microscope, is a type of microscope that commonly uses visible light and a system of lenses to generate magnified images of small objects
Answer:
The optical microscope, also referred to as a light microscope, is a type of microscope that commonly uses visible light and a system of lenses to generate magnified images of small objects
I NEED HELP ASAP
12. If I were a drop of water and I entered the cycle in the transpiration
stage, where would I go next?
Answer:
Condensation
Explanation:
Transpiration is when the plants give off water. THe water is like evaporating but from plants. It then turns into clouds.
Answer:
Runoff
Explanation:
water pours down leading to runoff, in this process water runs over the surface of earth.
Nucleotides are to ___
as ____
are to proteins.
O nucleic acids; amino acids
O amino acids; polypeptides
O genes; enzymes
O polymers; polypeptides
Answer:
Your answer is A). Nucleotides make up nucleic acids like DNA and RNA, and a protein is a chain of amino acids.
Nucleotides are to nucleic acids as amino acids are to proteins.
In the given fill-in-the-blanks, we are required to determine and identify which parts correspond with the given words.
Nucleotides are a "nucleoside and a phosphate" combination constituting the monomeric unit of nucleic acids. They have numerous metabolic roles and are also essential for DNA replication and RNA transcription. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and are an important component of our bodies. As given above, we can now ascertain that nucleotides and nucleic acids are related while amino acids are to proteins.With the requirement to join the corresponding 'elements' with each other, we can understand and identify the words and the blanks by determining the constituent of each element. And by doing that, we can safely say that nucleotides make up nucleic acids like amino acids are for proteins. Thus, the correct answer is the first option.
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What is the name of the structure labeled A in the diagram below?
A
F
B
D
O A. Cytoplasm
OB. Nucleus
ООО
C. Mitochondrion
O D. Ribosome
Answer:
I believe its C
Explanation:
The structure labeled A in the diagram is of mitochondria.
What is mitochondria?It is a double membranous organelle.The space between its two membranes is called intermembrane space.It is also known as powerhouse of cell as it generates ATP.Cristae is present in it.
Hence, option C. mitochondria is correct.
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Where does the salt in oceans come from?
VI
O Glaciers contain salt and melt into the ocean
Pollution from trucks adds salt into the ocean.
O Minerals from the land are washed into the ocean.
O Decomposing fish and plants in the ocean increase salinity.
spy
VI
Answer:
Minerals from the land are washed into the ocean.
Salt in the ocean comes from the runoffs from the land, So the correct option is C. The minerals from the land are washed into the ocean.
Why are oceans salty?A large percentage of the earth is covered by water but 97 % of this water is salty and cannot be used. The salt in the ocean is added to by the erosion of rocks.
Rainwater contains dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2) from the surrounding air, which makes the rainwater slightly acidic due to the presence of carbonic acid. Rainwater physically damages the rock, and the acids chemically degrade the rock and transport salt and minerals in the form of ions. These ions are carried to streams and rivers, and eventually to the ocean.
The density of the ocean water is affected by the level of salinity. Higher levels of salinity cause water to be more dense and heavier and sink under less salty, warm water. This also affects ocean currents. In addition, marine life may need to adjust their saltwater intake.
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What is the function of the macromolecule nucleotide?
A.SHRED STC
B.Immediate energy
C.Stored enery
D.Body instructions
Answer:
I believe that the answer is D.
Explanation:
A) is wrong
B) is carbohydrates
C) is lipids
D) is nucleic acids and the monomer of nucleic acids are nucleotides.
What would happen to the concentrations of
Pyruvate, NADH and intermembrane H+ if the ETC
stopped working?
Answer:
Stay the Same, Increase, Decrease
Explanation:
Glycolysis produces pyruvate which is functioning normally if only the ETC (electron transport) stopped working because the ETC happens AFTER glycolysis, hence pyruvate is being produced and used at a normal rate (no change). NADH is produced in the cellular respiration stage PRIOR to the ETC so it is being created at a normal (or average) rate, however, it is not being used and split properly (meaning, not enough) in the ETC stage hence it's concentration increases. H+ decreases because it cannot be made if the prior step(s) were not complete.
What would happen to the concentrations of pyruvate, NADH and intermembrane H+ if the ETC stopped working are:
Pyruvate would stay the same and not be affected.that is it would remain the same.NADH would increaseH+ in the intermembrane would decrease.The concentration of the Pyruvate would not be affected If ETC stopped working and so this will make NADH would increase. Due to the fact that there is no electrons been transported down the chain, so therefore, no H+ would be moved and this in turn would make the concentration of H+ in the intermembrane space to reduce.Conclusively, we can therefore say that what would happen to the concentrations of pyruvate, NADH and intermembrane H+ if the ETC stopped working are:
Pyruvate would stay the same and not be affected.that is it would remain the same.NADH would increaseH+ in the intermembrane would decrease.Learn more from
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New Zealand has a population of 4,326,380 and has an area of 103,736 miles squared while Australia has an area of 2,967,909 miles squared and a population of 21,905,140. Explain how New Zealand can have a larger population density than Australia even though it has a smaller total population.
The reason they have a higher population density is because they have more people on average in a certain area, because New Zealand is smaller they are given less space to live, this means that more people are crammed together, making the density of people within a square mile higher. When you give less square miles, you reduce the amount you have to divide the population by, which makes the density go up.
( In case you wanted the calculations for the density on New Zealand and Australia, it is about 41 to 42 people a square mile in Zealand, and maybe 7 or 8 per square mile in Australia.)
Hope this helps, if not, comment below please!!!
PLS HELP ANSWER I WILL DO THE BEG
Answer:
its bbbbbbbbbbb
Explanation:
In order to fit all of our DNA into our cells, it is wrapped around histone proteins and then...
A. reduction-bonded
B. bound to the wall of the Nucleus
C. compressed with a reducing sugar
D. supercoiled
Answer:
d
Explanation:
A species is a group of organisms so similar to one another that they can breed and produce fertile offspring. True or False.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
That is the exact definition that I learned.
how much oxygen is taking in for one process of cellular respiration
Cellular respiration uses six O2 molecules to convert one glucose molecule into six CO2 and six H2O molecules while harnessing energy as ATP and heat.
Hope this helps
What happens to a substance when it is heated?
a
Thermal energy is decreased
b
Potential energy is increased
c
Kinetic energy is increased
d
It does not change its physical shape
Answer: C
Explanation:
When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster: the space between atoms increases: The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance: The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.
Describe what needs to occur in order for a metamorphic rock to form.
If your not gonna put a HELPFUL ANSWER, please do not answer, thanks.
Answer:
Any sort of prexisting rock whether sedimentary, igneous, or even metamorphic rock must change under extreme conditions like extreme heat or pressure.
Explanation:
An igneous rock is a rock that has been created via cooling of magma.
A sedimentary rock is formed from sediments, whether they be natural like seashells, or other pieces of older rocks that have worn away. usually formed under pressure.
A metamorphic rock is a rock that's changed, because it was put under extreme pressure or exposed to extreme heat.
Think of the part morphic in the word metamorphic-it literally means that it morphed or that it changed dramatically.
There are two ways for a rock to become metamorphic under extreme pressure or extreme heat. and there are two types of metamorphic rocks, contact metamorphism and regional metamorphism.
Those mean pretty much exactly what they say.
If you have any more questions, ask, but i think I covered the most important parts of the answer.
best of luck
Earthquakes that occur far from plate boundaries are called
Answer:
intraplate' earthquakes
Explanation:
what force pulls down the top of a wave
Answer:
wind whips it up and gravity pulls it down.
Explanation:
I have a huge test tomorrow and I need to know every thing about Cells, like the eukarotic cell, i need to know the cell membrane, and osmosis.
Answer:
look it up or ask your friends to look it upmaybe?
Explanation:
Answer:
Cell Definition“A cell is defined as the smallest, basic unit of life that is responsible for all of life’s processes.”
Cells are the structural, functional, and biological units of all living beings. A cell can replicate itself independently. Hence, they are known as the building blocks of life.
Each cell contains a fluid called the cytoplasm, which is enclosed by a membrane. Also present in the cytoplasm are several biomolecules like proteins, nucleic acids and lipids. Moreover, cellular structures called cell organelles are suspended in the cytoplasm.
Types of Cells.Prokaryotic CellsProkaryotic cells have no nucleus. Instead, some prokaryotes such as bacteria have a region within the cell where the genetic material is freely suspended. This region is called the nucleoid.
They all are single-celled microorganisms. Examples include archaea, bacteria, and cyanobacteria.
The cell size ranges from 0.1 to 0.5 µm in diameter.
the hereditary material can either be DNA or RNA.
Prokaryotes reproduce by binary fission, a form of sexual reproduction.
Eukaryotic CellsEukaryotic cells are characterised by a true nucleus.
The size of the cells ranges between 10–100 µm in diameter.
This broad category involves plants, fungi, protozoans, and animals.
The plasma membrane is responsible for monitoring the transport of nutrients and electrolytes in and out of the cells. It is also responsible for cell to cell communication.
They reproduce sexually as well as asexually.
There are some contrasting features between plant and animal cells. For eg., the plant cell contains chloroplast, central vacuoles, and other plastids, whereas the animal cells do not.
Functions of Cell:Provides Support and StructureFacilitate Growth MitosisAllows Transport of SubstancesEnergy ProductionAids in ReproductionCell Membrane The cell membrane supports and protects the cell. It controls the movement of substances in and out of the cells. It separates the cell from the external environment. The cell membrane is present in all the cells. The cell membrane is the outer covering of a cell within which all other organelles, such as the cytoplasm and nucleus, are enclosed. It is also referred to as the plasma membrane. By structure, it is a porous membrane (with pores) which permit the movement of selective substances in and out of the cell. Besides this, the cell membrane also protects the cellular component from damage and leakage. It forms the wall-like structure between two cells as well as between the cell and its surroundings. Plants are immobile, so their cell structures are well-adapted to protect them from external factors. The cell wall helps to reinforce this function.What is Osmosis?Osmosis is a passive process and happens without any expenditure of energy. It involves the movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration until the concentrations become equal on either side of the membrane.
Any solvent can undergo the process of osmosis including gases and supercritical liquids.
Osmotic Solutions There are three different types of solutions:An isotonic solution: is one that has the same concentration of solutes both inside and outside the cell.
A hypertonic solution: is one that has a higher solute concentration outside the cell than inside.
A hypotonic solution; is the one that has a higher solute concentration inside the cell than outside.
Effect of Osmosis on CellsOsmosis affects the cells differently. An animal cell will lyse when placed in a hypotonic solution compared to a plant cell. The plant cell has thick walls and requires more water. The cells will not burst when placed in a hypotonic solution. In fact, a hypotonic solution is ideal for a plant cell.
An animal cell survives only in an isotonic solution. In an isotonic solution, the plant cells are no longer turgid and the leaves of the plant droop.
The osmotic flow can be stopped or reversed, also called reverse osmosis, by exerting an external pressure to the sides of the solute. The minimum pressure required to stop the solvent transfer is called the osmotic pressure
Significance of Osmosis Osmosis influences the transport of nutrients and the release of metabolic waste products.It is responsible for the absorption of water from the soil and conducting it to the upper parts of the plant through the xylem. It stabilizes the internal environment of a living organism by maintaining the balance between water and intercellular fluid levels. It maintains the turgidity of cells. It is a process by which plants maintain their water content despite the constant water loss due to transpiration. This process controls the cell to cell diffusion of water. Osmosis induces cell turgor which regulates the movement of plants and plant parts. Osmosis also controls the dehiscence of fruits and sporangia. Higher osmotic pressure protects the plants against drought injury.How does oxygen enter the cells of the tube worm
Answer:
Flatworms are small, literally flat worms, which 'breathe' through diffusion across the outer membrane (Figure 2). The flat shape of these organisms increases the surface area for diffusion, ensuring that each cell within the body is close to the outer membrane surface and has access to oxygen.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Answer:
This is what you need
Explanation:
Flatworms are small, literally flat worms, which 'breathe' through diffusion across the outer membrane The flat shape of these organisms increases the surface area for diffusion, ensuring that each cell within the body is close to the outer membrane surface and has access to oxygen.
An agricultural biologist was evaluating two newly developed varieties of wheat as potential crops. In an experiment, seedlings were germinated on moist paper towels at 20ºC for 48 hours. Oxygen consumption of the two-day-old seedlings was measured at different temperatures. The data are shown in the graph below. In a second experiment, variety A seedlings at both temperatures were treated with a chemical that prevents NADH from being oxidized to NAD+. Predict the most likely effect of the chemical on metabolism and oxygen consumption of the treated seedlings. Explain your prediction.
Answer:
The definition is listed in the clarification segment below, and according to the present circumstances.
Explanation:
It undergoes different morphological as well as biochemical modifications mostly during germination. Product contains nutrients and even some hydrolases such as energy, carbohydrates. Owing to the availability of phytic compounds, the seed coat seems to be very durable in nature. Hydrolytic enzymes launch their function by consuming oxygen throughout order to remove this hard coating. In several other processes, including the electron transport system as well as the Kreb process, oxygen also becomes necessary.
The initial phase of germinating seeds requires anaerobic environments where even the enzymes dehydrogenase can function. The subsequent dehydrogenase enzyme brings the electron throughout the electron transport system from either the base to oxygen. Unless the oxygen frequency is compared with varieties A and B, it can be seen through the analysis that variety B actually absorbed more oxygen. Oxygen intake rates are also depending upon period.The impact of temperature mostly on absorption of oxygen seems to be present. Shift the supply at low temperatures have a low intake of oxygen, while varieties grown over extreme temperatures use much more oxygen. The metabolism of such a seedling is influenced by temperature. Metabolically active young plants display a larger intake of oxygen.