Answer:
C.The particles in the hot water will slow down, while the particles in the cold water will speed up
Explanation:
Heat causes changes in the molecules of substances when applied to them. The molecules of water, as a case study used in this question, when heated has an increased kinetic energy which causes its particles to move faster i.e. speed up. Also, when water is freezed or cold, it's particles move slower i.e. slow down due to decreased kinetic energy.
Hence, when a hot glass of water and a cold glass of water are placed on a kitchen table for 1 hour, they don't remain in their respective thermal state.
- The hot water (with an increased movement of molecules) begin to cool down, hence, its particles slows down as it gets cold or less hot.
- Likewise, the cold water (with a decreased movement of molecules) begins to get warmer, hence, it particles speedens up as it gets warmer.
Therefore, The particles in the hot water will slow down, while the particles in the cold water will speed up
1. You bought a loaf of bread and on the way home, the loaf of bread was crushed. Is the density of the crushed bread the same density as the uncrushed bread? If the density of the crushed bread is different from the density of the uncrushed bread, tell which bread has the higher density. Explain how you know.
Answer:
No. It is more dense than the uncrushed bread.
Explanation:
The mass is the same, however the volume has been decreased on the crushed side, forcing more matter into one space, which increases the density.
The loaf of bread was crushed then the density of crushed bread and uncrushed bread is same.
What is density?Density is defined as a measurement of how tightly the material is packed together.
It can also be defined as mass of a unit volume of a material substance.
Density can be expressed as
Density = mass / volume
The density depends on mass and volume and mass and volume of crushed and uncrushed bread is same only surface area changes with structural deformation.
Thus, the loaf of bread was crushed then the density of crushed bread and uncrushed bread is same.
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Aqueous hydrochloric acid HCl will react with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium chloride NaCl and liquid water H2O. Suppose 9.84 g of hydrochloric acid is mixed with 3.1 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
1.4 g H₂O
Explanation:
In a reaction, the reactants are usually not present in exact stoichiometric amounts, that is, in the proportions indicated by the balanced equation. Frequently a large excess of one reactant is supplied to ensure that the more expensive reactant is completely converted to the desired product. Consequently, some reactant will be left over at the end of the reaction. The reactant used up first in a reaction is called the limiting reagent, because the maximum amount of product formed depends on how much of this reactant was originally present. When this reactant is used up, no more product can be formed.
What ions are present in an aqueous solution of NiCl2?
Answer:
Ni²⁺ and Cl⁻ ions
Explanation:
NiCl₂ is an ionic compound which is composed by 2 chloride ions (Cl⁻) and 1 nickel (II) ion (Ni²⁺). It dissociates in water as follows:
NiCl₂ ⇒ Ni²⁺ + 2 Cl⁻
Therefore, in an aqueous solution of NiCl₂ will be present Ni²⁺ ions and Cl⁻ ions.
Materials
80 mL Carbonated Water
80 mL Acetic Acid
(2) Chalk Pieces (CaCO3)
Permanent Marker
*80 mL Tap Water
*Timer (watch, cell phone, internet, etc.)
Note: You must provide the materials listed in *red.
Labware
(3) 250 mL Beakers
Digital Scale
EXERCISE 1: SPELEOLOGY (UNDERSTANDING CAVE FORMATION)
In this exercise, you will observe what happens to chalk in different solutions and compare your observations to what occurs in nature.
1. Do the results of the exercise support your hypothesis? Explain your reasoning.
2. Compare and contrast the reaction of the chalk pieces in each solution.
3. Is this exercise an analog for physical or chemical weathering? Explain your reasoning.
4. Using your observations of the chalk in different solutions, explain how a limestone cave forms.
Answer:
Limestone caves are formed when acid rain occurs.
Explanation:
When chalk pieces which is made of calcium carbonate react with acetic acid, it produces carbon dioxide, calcium acetate, and water. When calcium carbonate react with Carbonated Water produces calcium bicarbonate. Limestone cave forms when the dissolution of limestone occur when rainwater which is acidic due to the addition of carbondioxide in the air react with limestone. This dissolution removes the lime from the rock and caves are formed.
The chalk has been made up of calcium carbonate. The reaction of calcium carbonate with different solutions results in the formation of varying products.
The reaction of chalk with acetic acid results in the formation of Calcium acetate, with the production of carbon dioxide and water.
The reaction of chalk with carbonated water results in the formation of calcium bicarbonate.
The limestone caves has been formed by the dissociation of limestone with reaction of acid, forming carbon dioxide.
The formation has takes place in the acidic solution, and carbon-dioxide thus the resultant can be due to the acid rain.
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the number of electrons in n=1 and n=2 shells of aluminum are
Answer:
n=1 holds two electrons and n=2 holds eight electrons.
Explanation:
Hello
In this case, since the atomic number of aluminum is 13, its electron configuration is:
[tex]Al^{13}: 1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^1[/tex]
In such a way, we can see that the level n=1 is filled with two electrons since the subshell s is able to hold two electrons and the level n=2 is also filled but with eight electrons as s holds two whereas p holds 6. Moreover, n=3 is holding three electrons.
Best regards.
wich element is likely to be the most reactive? bromine (Br) chlorine (Cl) fluorine (F) iodine (I)
most reactive among them is fluorine because it is the most electronegative element
Answer:
fluorine (F)
Explanation:
I took the test on edge
Explain why CaCl2 is likely to have properties similar to those of CaBr2
Answer:
Because both compounds (CaCl2 and CaBr2) contain elements (bromine and chlorine) from the same group (group 7)
Explanation:
Elements are organized into groups on the periodic table based on the number of valence electrons contained in their outermost shell. These elements in the same group i.e. same number of valence electrons, will behave in a similar manner chemically.
CaCl2 and CaBr2 are two compounds that contains elements (Chlorine and Bromine) from the same group, which is group 7. Elements in group 7 are called HALOGENS and have 7 valence electrons in their outermost shell.
Bromine (Br) and Chorine (Cl) are responsible for the similarity in the properties of CaCl2 and CaBr2 because the Chlorine and Bromine contained in them will cause them to react similarly and behave similarly in the presence of other compounds.
Determine the mass in grams of 2.98 × 10²¹ atoms of arsenc. Determine the mass in grams of 2.98 × 10²¹ atoms of arsenc.
Answer:
37.1 g of Arsenic
Explanation:
2.98 x 10^21 atoms of Arsenic x 74.92g/6.02 x 10^23
= 223.26 x 10^21/6.02 x 10^23
= 2.2326 x 10^23/6.02 x 10^23
= 37.1 g of Arsenic
What is the use of density in the calculation of percentage by mass?
Answer:
First, the direct method requires recording the total mass of solution, and then evaporating off the solvent. The solid left behind is the solute, which is then weighed and used to calculate mass percent. Density can also be used to determine the mass percent of an unknown concentration.
in my opinion:)
Can you answer both questions please??
A decomposition occurs when you open a can or bottle of soda. Carbonic acid,H2CO3, is in carbonated beverages. It decomposes into carbon dioxide and water. If you leave an open soda can out for a long time, it loses its fizz. Which equation represents the balanced chemical equation for this reaction?
Answer:
H₂CO₃ (aq) → CO₂ (g) + H₂O (l)
Explanation:
Step 1: Write out unbalanced decomposition equation
H₂CO₃ (aq) → CO₂ (g) + H₂O (l)
Step 2: Balance equation
We see that we have 3 oxygens on both sides of the reaction.
We also see that we have 1 carbon on both sides of the reaction.
We also see that we have 2 hydrogens on both sides of the reaction.
Therefore, the chemical equation is balanced.
Read this description of the life cycle of a mushroom. 1. A mushroom begins to grow underground as a single-celled "spore.” 2. The spore grows into multicellular structures called "hyphae.” 3. The hyphae absorb nutrition and detect when conditions are right to sprout a mushroom above ground. 4. The sprouted mushroom then forms new spores that can enter the ground and begin the life cycle again. Which sentence about this life cycle shows that mushrooms need energy and respond to stimuli? A: A mushroom begins to grow underground as a single-celled “spore.” B: The spore grows into multicellular structures called “hyphae.” C: The hyphae absorb nutrition and detect when conditions are right to sprout a mushroom above ground. D: The sprouted mushroom then forms new spores that can enter the ground and begin the life cycle again
Answer:
Explanation:
I would sayy....C The hyphae absorb nutrition and detect when conditions are right to sprout a mushroom above ground.
Um I hope I helped bro :P
(-W-) but where's da cOokIeS??..........................Lol jkkk
Answer:
D THE SPROUTEEDMUSHROOM
Explanation:
Which statement is incorrect concerning the formation of ionic compounds?
a Halogens tend to form anions with a charge of -1.
b. Alkali metals tend to form cations with a charge of +1.
c. Metals tend to form cations, while nonmetals tend to form anions.
d. Transition metals tend to form cations with a charge of +3.
e. Noble gases tend not to form ionic compounds.
Answer:
d. Transition metals tend to form cations with a charge of +3.
Explanation:
Which statement is incorrect concerning the formation of ionic compounds?
a. Halogens tend to form anions with a charge of -1. TRUE. Halogens have 7 electrons in their valence shell, so they tend to gain 1 electron to fill their octet.
b. Alkali metals tend to form cations with a charge of +1. TRUE. Alkali metals have 1 electron in their valence shell, so they tend to lose 1 electron to fill their previous octet.
c. Metals tend to form cations, while nonmetals tend to form anions. TRUE. Metals have low electronegativity while nonmetals have high electronegativity.
d. Transition metals tend to form cations with a charge of +3. FALSE. Transition metals form cation with numerous charges.
e. Noble gases tend not to form ionic compounds. TRUE. Noble gases are very stable because their octet is full.
The element X has three naturally occurring isotopes. The isotopic masses (amu) and % abundances of the isotopes are given in the table below. Calculate the average atomic mass of the element in amu. PLEASE HELP ASAP
Answer:
162.349
Explanation:
(.3060 * 159.37) + (.1579 * 162.79) + (.5361 * 163.92) = 162.349
What is another name for Group 6A? O A. Group A6 O B. Group 6B O C. Group 16 D. Group 6
Answer: group 16
Explanation: apex
What are the characteristics for natural resources ?
Answer:
The characteristcs of natural resources are commercial and industrial use.
It includes soil, salt, oil, natural gas, coal, iron.
Which ONE of the following compounds is least soluble in water?
A) CH3CH2CH2NH2
B) CH3CH2CH2F
C) CH3CH(OH)CH3
D) CH3CH2COOH E) CH3CH2NHCH3
The one compound among the given options that is least soluble in water is;
Option B; CH₃CH₂CH₂F
We know in chemistry that hydrogen bonding affects solubility in that the presence of hydrogen bonding between the molecules of a substance show us that such molecules are polar. This therefore means that the molecules will be soluble in a polar solvent such as water.
Looking at the options, all of them form hydrogen bonds except for Option B which has Fluorine (F) alone not directly bonded to hydrogen. Instead the fluorine will be bonded to a carbon atom which means it is not going to be easily soluble in water.
In conclusion, the one compound that would be the least soluble in water is CH3CH2CH2F.
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The compound that is the least soluble in water is CH₃CH₂COOH, which is also known as ethanoic acid or acetic acid. Therefore, option D is correct.
Ethanoic acid is a weak acid that partially ionizes in water, releasing hydrogen ions (H+) and acetate ions. However, it does not fully dissociate into ions and remains mostly in the molecular form.
1-propanamine can form hydrogen bonds with water through the amine functional group, enhancing its solubility.
1-fluoropropane has a polar C-F bond and can also experience dipole-dipole interactions with water, making it more soluble.
2-propanol, or isopropyl alcohol, is capable of hydrogen bonding with water due to the presence of the hydroxyl group, increasing its solubility.
Dimethylamine can form hydrogen bonds with water through the amine functional group, resulting in higher solubility.
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substance A is a nonpolar liquid and has only dispersion forces among its constituent particles. Substance B is also a nonpolar liquid and has about the same magnitude of dispersion forces among its constituent particles as substance A. When substance A and substance B are combined, they spontaneously mix. Why
Explanation:
The substance A and B will mix into one solution as it is a solvent interactions which is greater than or equal to the solute- solute and the solvent-solvent interactions. Thus when such interactions occurs, it is greater or equal to the some of the other two possible interactions. And here both have the same kind of interaction, and same magnitude, so they will makes to form a solution and mixes properly and spontaneously.
The element X has three naturally occurring isotopes. The isotopic masses (amu) and % abundances of the isotopes are given in the table below. Calculate the average atomic mass of the element in amu. PLEASE HELP ASAP THANK YOU SO MUCH
Answer:
162.35 amu
Explanation:
Let A represent isotope X-159
Let B represent isotope X-163
Let C represent isotope X-164
The following data were obtained from the question:
Isotope >>> Abundance >>> Mass no
A >>>>>>>> 30.60 >>>>>>>> 159.37
B >>>>>>>> 15.79 >>>>>>>>> 162.79
C >>>>>>>> 53.61 >>>>>>>>> 163.92
Average Atomic mass =.?
The average atomic mass of element X can be obtained as follow:
Average atomic mass = [(mass of A × A%)/100] + [(mass of B × B%)/100] + [(mass of C × C%)/100]
= [(159.37 × 30.60)/100] + [(162.79 × 15.79)/100] + [(163.92 × 53.61)/100]
= 48.77 + 25.70 + 87.88
= 162.35 amu
Therefore, the average atomic mass of element X is 162.35 amu
How many grams are there in 1.00x10 24 molecules of BCI3
Answer:
194.569 g
Explanation:
6.022×10^23 molecules = 117.17 g
1 molecules = 117.17/ 6.022×10^23
So, 1×10^24 molecules = (117.17×1×10^24)/(6.022×10^23)= 194.569 g
When 3.0 g of water is warmed from 10.0∘C to 80.0∘C, how much heat energy is needed? Specific heat for water is 4.186Jg(∘C).
Answer:
Specific heat is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of substance by, the units for specific heat is, each element have particular fixed specific heat.
The heat energy change can be obtained by the formula

Temperature change can be represented by 

If we know the specific heat of substance then we can easily calculate the heat energy change of the substance
13 C4- has _______ electrons.
Answer:
10 electrons
Explanation:
Over the course of many years, a rural farm town becomes more urban. Which of the following will most likely happen in the town as a result of this urbanization?
Answer:
Explanation:
Rivers may be contaminated by sewage.
I do hope I helped you! :)
Determine the equilibrium expression for the following reaction:
2NaHCO3(s)⇋Na2CO3(s)+H2O(g)+CO2(g)
Answer:
K = [Na2CO3] [H2O] [CO2] / [NaHCO3]²
Explanation:
2NaHCO3(s)⇋Na2CO3 (s) + H2O(g) + CO2(g)
To write an expression for equilibrium constant, K, for the above reaction, it is important that we have an idea of what equilibrium constant is all about and how we can determine it.
Equilibrium constant for a reaction is simply defined as the ratio of the concentration of the product raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactant raised to their coefficient.
Thus the expression for the equilibrium constant for the above equation can be written as follow:
K = [Na2CO3] [H2O] [CO2] / [NaHCO3]²
What are the best practices for safely handling waste in the lab? Select one or more: Check labels or instructions before any disposal. Always wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment. Place any paper towels from the clean-up in the trash. Remove gloves for better manipulation of the waste containers
Answer:
Consult labels or instructions before disposing of it. Always wear the proper personal protective equipment. Put all cleaning paper towels in the trash
Explanation:
Gloves should never be removed when disposing of waste, since these can contain infected fluids or even cultivated microorganisms that are pathogens for our lives and can enter through a lesion of the continuity solution of the epithelium in our hands.
In other words, if there is a wound, and it is contaminated with waste by not wearing gloves, the risk of contracting diseases is much greater.
Ms. Sharkey wanted to see which tennis shoes made her run the fastest. She bought
a pair of Brooks, Adidas, and Nike and ran a mile in each to see which one gave her
the shortest time and recorded the data. What is her next step?
Answer:
to compare the data she has got?
Naturally occurring boron has an atomic mass of 10.810 amu consists of two isotopes. One of those isotopes is 10B with an isotopic mass of 10.0129 amu and an abundance of 19.9%. What is the isotopic mass of the other isotope?
Answer:
boron has an atomic mass of 10.810 amu consists of two isotopes.
Answer:
boron has an atomic mass of 10.810 amu consists of two isotopes.
Explanation:
Which of the following is a buffer system?
A. NaCl and NaNO3
B. H2CO3 and KHCO3
C. HCl and NaOH
D. H2O and HCl
E. NaCl and NaOH
Answer:
B. H2CO3 and KHCO3
Explanation:
The buffer system is a system in which the solution deny for change in the ph level i.e. at the time when the acid is added to it. It can be made either in a weak acid and salt or can be a weak base and its salt. Now when the acid is added to a buffer so the ratio is not impacted due to which it does not change sufficient for pH level
As per the given options, the third one is correct as the H2CO3 denotes a weak acid and the KHCO3 represents the salt. And these two solution does not create any change in the level of pH
Therefore the option B is correct
How many sig figs are in 340.0 mL
Answer:
4
Explanation:
there is a decimal place present. so you would take away any zeros before the number.
Answer:
4 i think
Explanation:
During which change of state do atoms lose energy?
A. Sublimation
B. Freezing
C. Boiling
D. Melting
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